How Wildfires Can Be Leveraged to Increase Forest Resilience

The Nature Conservancy
February 18, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

New research from The Nature Conservancy, the University of California, Berkeley and the USDA Forest Service, published in the journal Forest Ecology and Management, details how wildfires could be leveraged to increase forest resilience to future high-severity fires across the Western United States. Wildfires can be a powerful regenerative force for nature. However, modern wildfires in forests across the Western US have become uncharacteristically destructive, largely due to climate change and more than a century of fire suppression. Mechanical thinning and prescribed fire are used to reduce wildfire size and severity, but compliance restrictions and logistical challenges, as well as agency staffing capacity and funding constraints, often limit the scale of their treatment. The paper recommends that forest managers work in and adjacent to recent wildfire footprints to increase the pace and scale of fuel treatments, including low-to-moderate-severity wildfires (beneficial wildfire), and outlines three pathways for effectively leveraging these footprints.

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