Daily News for May 03, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian railway workers approve strike mandate, work stoppage looms

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian railway workers’ strike mandate could see work stoppages in as soon as three weeks. In other Business news: West Fraser listens to Bragg Creek logging opponents; Western Forest Products sells Alberni lot to Tseshaht First Nation for housing; Paper Excellence announces pulp price increases; WestRock reports Q2 net income of $16M; and BC supports expansion of RAS—a value-added Chemainus wood company.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada makes progress on GHG reductions; an Oregon judge is forced to dismiss youth-lawsuit on climate change; California fire mitigation’s impact on insurance rates; making the business case for wood energy in BC; and US wood groups seek delay to EU deforestation regulation. Meanwhile: the illustrious Cedar Book XVI is out; and the BC Forest Practice Board seeks a new Executive Director.

Finally, an exhilarating forest roller coaster run. Click here to see if you’re brave enough?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

This roller coaster at a BC resort winds you through the forest surrounded by mountains

By Asymina Kantorowicz
Narcity Vancouver
May 1, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada, Canada West

A roller coaster in B.C. that gives you the most stunning views of the mountains is opening this month. The 1.4-kilometre-long mountain coaster takes you on a wild ride through a beautiful forest at Revelstoke Mountain and it’s a fun activity to add to your things-to-do list this spring and summer. The Pipe Mountain Coaster is set to reopen at Revelstoke Mountain Resort on May 31 and run until September 30. “This exhilarating ride is like nothing you’ve ever experienced before, with hairpin turns, steep drops, and heart-pumping speeds.,” the resort website said. There are two tracks to choose from that allow you to travel up to 42 kilometres per hour. So if you’re looking for a fun road trip to take from Vancouver this spring or summer, Revelstoke Mountain is worth travelling to!

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Business & Politics

CN, CPKC workers approve strike mandate as possible work stoppage looms

The Canadian Press in the Financial Post
May 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Employees at Canada’s two biggest railways have authorized a strike that could see thousands of workers walk off the job in three weeks if they are unable to reach new deals on contract demands. The workers’ union, the Public Employee Federation, hosted a rally outside of the facility Wednesday. …About 6,000 employees at Canadian National Railway and 3,300 at Canadian Pacific Kansas City voted more than 97% in favour of a strike mandate. “After six months of negotiations with both companies, we are no closer to reaching a settlement than when we first began. Both companies are trying to strip our collective agreements of safety-critical rest provisions,” said union president Paul Boucher. …Boucher warned that a work stoppage would disrupt supply chains on an unprecedented scale, calling for a deal that does not “put profits over people.” CPKC said that the two deal options it has presented provide major benefits to workers.

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Province funds up to $2 million for expansion of Chemainus-based wood company

By Robert Barron
The Chemainus Valley Courier
May 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHEMAINUS, BC — Brenda Bailey, BC’s Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation, visited the facility on River Road in Chemainus on April 25 to announce that the province is granting up to $2 million to the Chemainus-based wood-product manufacturer that builds and installs prefabricated wood-frame buildings for residential and commercial units. …The $2 million in funding that RAS will receive will be used for an expansion project that will use automation and advanced manufacturing to diversify the company’s products, including prefabricated floors, roof panels and stairs. The company’s expansion plans, which will see the creation of a new plant on a site that already has a number of high-tech buildings full of state-of-the-art construction equipment, will create 35 new full-time jobs, increase its output and contribute to the province’s goal of increasing the supply of new housing and the speed of building through more efficient construction methods.

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Bring your exceptional leadership experience to BC’s Forest Practices Board

BC Forest Practices Board
BC Public Service
May 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest Practices Board serves the public interest as the independent watchdog for BC’s sound forest and range practices.  The Board is an Administrative Tribunal established in legislation; it operates independent from government ministries and must make its decisions in the public interest. The Board has a legislated mandate to conduct audits and investigations of forest and range practices and report its findings to the public. The Executive Director leads the delivery of the Board’s operational, administrative and financial responsibilities as a public sector organization. The Board’s programs have broad provincial implications. They can result in significant impacts and influence on government programs, policies and legislation, to the forest and range industries in BC, and the stewardship of forest and range resources.

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Californians are protecting themselves from wildfire. Why is there still an insurance crisis?

By Levi Sumagaysay
The Redding Record Searchlight
May 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Spend any time thinking or talking about insurance in California these days and you’re bound to hear the word “mitigation.”  Fire officials, lawmakers, insurance agents, and others are asking homeowners to help lower the risk of devastating wildfires by making improvements to their properties—in some cases at great expense—and often in the context of trying to keep their insurance policies. The state has spent about $3.7 billion on forest management in the past seven years. Communities, fire districts, and others are doing their part, too. But some insurance companies citing growing risks and costs have paused or stopped writing new policies in California, causing a crisis of home-insurance affordability and availability. Some homeowners have seen their premiums spike or are being priced out, while others have been forced to turn to the ever-growing FAIR Plan, the insurer of last resort that offers less coverage but higher insurance premiums anyway.

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Finance & Economics

Band of Canada says there’s a limit to how far US and Canada rates can diverge

Reuters
May 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Tiff Macklem

OTTAWA — There is a limit to how far U.S. and Canadian interest rates can diverge but “certainly we’re not close to that limit”, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem said. Macklem reiterated that the central bank was waiting to see whether recent drops in underlying inflation would be sustained before starting to cut rates from a 23-year high of 5%. But in the US, by far Canada’s largest trading partner, the Federal Reserve on Wednesday highlighted recent disappointing inflation readings that could ensure rate cuts south of the border come at a slower pace. …Macklem reiterated that tighter monetary policy was having more of an impact in Canada than in the US, given higher rates of household debt and the fact that most mortgages in Canada have to be renewed every five years. Inflation is currently at 2.9% – still well above the central bank’s 2% target.

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Paper Excellence announces price increase on NBSK and SBSK pulp, effective May 1

By Bryan Smith
RISI Fastmarkets
May 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Paper Excellence Group informed North American customers its baled paper grade bleached softwood kraft market pulp prices will increase, effective May 1, Fastmarkets has learned. Richmond, BC-headquartered PE announced a northern bleached softwood kraft list price of $1,690/tonne. PE did not state how much that’s up, however it is $80/tonne higher than its last announced price. On southern bleached softwood kraft (SBSK), PE announced a new list price of $1,620/tonne, market contacts told Fastmarkets. That’s up $100/tonne vs its last announced price. PE Group was the only known paper grade BSK producer to announce May prices in North America through midday Tuesday. …Prior North American price hikes came from Brazilian producers Suzano, Eldorado, and Klabin on bleached eucalyptus kraft as well as Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries on northern bleached hardwood kraft. 

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WestRock reports Q2, 2024 net income of $16 million

WestRock Company
May 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — WestRock Company, a provider of sustainable paper and packaging solutions, announced results for its fiscal second quarter ended March 31, 2024. Second Quarter Highlights include: Net sales of $4.73 billion; Net income of $16 million, Adjusted Net Income of $101 million; net income included $81 million of restructuring and other costs, and Consumer Packaging Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 70 bps to 18.0%. …“We delivered strong results and made significant progress on our cost savings initiatives,” said David B. Sewell, CEO. …The decline in net sales compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was driven primarily by a $229 million, or 8.7%, decrease in Corrugated Packaging segment sales, a $152 million, or 13.0%, decrease in Global Paper segment sales and a $152 million, or 12.0%, decrease in Consumer Packaging segment sales.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Real Cedar projects celebrate nature’s most versatile building material

The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association
May 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association announces the launch of Cedar Book 16, showcasing 12 of the most innovative examples of modern sustainable architecture from around the globe! In a world where sustainability is paramount, architects are pioneering groundbreaking solutions to create structures that not only inspire, but also minimize environmental impact. From biophilic educational spaces to mixed-use buildings that promote connectivity, to passive homes, and biophilic retreats, this latest edition showcases a diverse range of sustainable architectural wonders. Watch the full video version or download your free copy today and explore the intersection of art, technology, and wood design through these stunning projects.

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Tseshaht buys old Port Alberni parking lot for major housing development

The Alberni Valley News
May 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI — Tseshaht First Nation has purchased a parcel of land in Port Alberni to be used for off-reserve housing. The nation and Western Forest Products announced on Thursday that they have completed the sale of a parcel of private land formerly used as a parking lot by Western’s Alberni Pacific Division (APD) sawmill. The sawmill has been curtailed since 2022. …Tseshaht First Nation says the 7.9-acre property will be used to build housing within the city both for its members and the broader community. This land purchase is the nation’s first after the Province of B.C. announced a $5 million contribution agreement with Tseshaht back in July 2023. …Port Alberni Mayor Sharie Minions said the agreement is a “transformative” one as governments of all levels struggle to find solutions to the housing crisis.

Western Forest Products: Land sale agreement paves way for residential development

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Forestry

Has this week’s rain, snow helped Alberta’s wildfire situation?

By Shilpa Downton
CityNews Everywhere
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Southern Alberta didn’t see much rain in April, but May came in cold and wet. …According to Christie Tucker with Alberta Wildfire, the moisture across the province this week has made a difference. “Recent cooler weather and precipitation has meant wildfire activity has been subdued this week,” she says. “We’ve managed to extinguish a number of wildfires, including carryover fires that have been burning since last year.” She says there are currently 43 wildfires burning in the forest protection area of Alberta, with 3 of those being classified as held, and the rest considered under control. Tucker says the break in the weather has been helpful to contain those fires, but the province isn’t out of the woods yet. …The drought code still showing very high to extreme wildfire danger in some parts of the province. They would need a week of heavy and steady rain for the situation to improve.

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BC Summit Sheds Light on Safeguarding Communities This Wildfire Season

By Emily Blatta
The Tyee
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As B.C. heads into what is predicted to be a hot summer, the need to build wildfire resiliency is a top priority across the province. Last week’s FireSmart Wildfire Resiliency and Training Summit in Prince George brought together representatives from municipal governments, fire departments and other stakeholders to discuss insights from last year and what communities can do to recover, rebuild and repair. Lucy Grainger, FireSmart BC’s education officer, said… wildfires have become a collective responsibility, and they now require more interagency co-operation than ever before.  The annual Wildfire Resiliency and Training Summit, which is now in its fourth year, is an opportunity to connect people working throughout the region. …Alongside large fuel mitigation projects happening at the municipal scale in Prince George, free FireSmart assessments are now available to people living in the community.

 

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West Fraser listens to West Bragg Creek clearcut opponents

By Howard May
The Western Wheel
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — Participants in an Alberta Wilderness Association sponsored talk with West Fraser Timber of Cochrane got a primer course in general forestry planning from company officials Tuesday, but little in the way of hope they’ll have any success in stopping or even slowing down clearcut logging in the recreation areas of West Bragg Creek and Moose Mountain. West Fraser recently made more detailed maps available to the public, showing the actual cut blocks in West Bragg Creek, along with the names of the biking/hiking /horseback trails affected, prompting anti-logging groups like Bragg Creek and Kananaskis Outdoor Recreation (BCKOR) to declare their “worst fears realized” on social media. West Fraser plans to clearcut 900 hectares, the size of 833 soccer fields. near West Bragg Creek and another 450 ha. in the Moose Mountain Trail Networks.

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Westlock County CAO to join provincial working group developing strategy for wildfire management

By Kevin Berger
Town and Country Today
May 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tony Kulbisky

Westlock County, Alberta — Westlock County chief administrative officer (CAO) Tony Kulbisky will be providing his expertise as a firefighter for more than 15 years to a new provincial working group whose purpose is to establish a long-term strategy for the management of wildfires outside of Forest Protection Areas. Council agreed to sign a letter of support and to appoint Kulbisky to the working group, which is being established by the Rural Municipalities of Alberta (RMA). Last November, RMA members passed a resolution to have the association engage with the Alberta Government, Alberta Municipalities (AM), and the Alberta Fire Chiefs Association (ACFA) to develop a long-term strategy for managing wildland fire events outside of Forest Protection Areas. 

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Minister Vandal announces investment supporting Yukon’s forest industry

By Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency
Cision Newswire
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WHITEHORSE, YT – The forest and wood products industry is an important contributor to the Yukon’s economy. Businesses that harvest timber or manufacture products from wood provide essential goods, such as heating fuel and lumber, to people and communities and contribute to a diversified economy. Today, the Honourable Dan Vandal, Minister of Northern Affairs, PrairiesCan and Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency, announced that the Government of Canada is investing up to $341,600 in the Yukon Wood Products Association’s (YWPA) Yukon Forest Resources Capacity Support Initiative. …Through this initiative, the YWPA will provide training, build new opportunities for Yukon’s forest sector, and expand its membership to include artisans, craftspeople, woodworkers and non-timber forest products. It will also increase public awareness of the benefits of local forest and biomass opportunities as a way to reduce the territory’s reliance on imported goods and fossil fuels.

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Emerald ash borer confirmed in Vancouver, British Columbia

By Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Government of British Columbia
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

OTTAWA, ON – The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has confirmed the presence of emerald ash borer (EAB – Agrilus planipennis) in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia. These detections, which are outside of currently regulated areas for emerald ash borer in Canada, are the first detections of EAB larvae in BC. Emerald ash borer is a highly destructive insect that attacks and kills ash trees (Fraxinus sp.). It is a federally regulated pest in Canada. EAB is currently found in parts of six provinces and is spreading to new areas via the movement of firewood and ash material (such as logs, branches and wood chips). This pest poses no threat to human health. …The CFIA is conducting surveillance activities to determine where EAB may be present, and is collaborating with the City of Vancouver, the Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation, the Province of British Columbia, to slow the spread of this pest.

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Making the case for BC’s wood pellets at home

By Brian Barber, BSF, Select Seed Co.
Policy Options
April 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brian Barber

Re: Canada should avoid the mistakes the U.K. made in biomass for energy. As a forester living and working in British Columbia, I have a good understanding of how BC’s forests are managed and harvested. Our current logging practices do not “risk devastating ecosystem collapse” everywhere, as suggested by Bertie Harrison-Broninski and Richard Robertson. …I am also aware of the export of wood pellets from BC and elsewhere to generate electricity at Drax’s facilities in the UK. Pellets are made from wood unsuitable for milling into higher-value products, and which would otherwise be burned on site. However, shipping pellets half-way around the world does not make sense. …BC Hydro is making funding opportunities available for climate action projects as its large hydro-electric dams can’t keep up with growing demand. Certainty there must be a business case for burning BC’s wood pellets in BC, while also protecting old growth.

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Eight U.S. wood groups seek delay of EU deforestation regulation

By Rich Christianson
The Woodworking Network
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A consortium of eight U.S. wood-related trade groups signed a letter requesting the European Commission to push back the mandatory compliance deadline of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) by 24 months. The EUDR was implemented last June to limit the EU market’s impact on global deforestation and forest degradation, as well as to promote deforestation-free supply chains, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and protect human rights. Compliance of the EUDR is scheduled to begin at December 30 of this year. …In their letter, the U.S. wood groups agreed that they “view healthy forests and their sustainable management as a core responsibility.… However, a regulation of this scope and scale must be implemented with great care and due diligence. An additional 24 months will provide the time necessary to understand, evaluate, and prepare for substantial, sector-wide changes required.

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Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests move forward with contentious logging project

By Kathy Hedberg
The Lewiston Tribune
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Grangeville, Idaho — The Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests are moving ahead with a logging project near Grangeville that was rejected two years ago by a U.S. District judge. An environmental impact statement is being prepared for the so-called “End of the World” project area, which is located about 6 miles south of Grangeville and would encompass about 49,565 acres within the Fish Creek, Cove Creek and North Fork White Bird Creek watersheds. The area is in the heart of Nez Perce-Clearwater Lower Salmon Wildfire Crisis Landscape and is recognized as wildland urban interface by Idaho County. The agency proposes precommercial thinning on 1,098 acres and timber harvest on another 17,262 acres to reduce hazardous wildfire fields and improve forest health. The project also includes 7,900 acres of prescribed burning to reduce hazardous fuels and create a fuel break along the Grangeville-Salmon Road to increase public and firefighter safety.

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Longleaf pine comeback makes Mississippi forests more climate resilient

By Kala Nance
The Daily Mississippian
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Throughout the Southeast, foresters and activists are coming together to restore America’s longleaf pine forests. The Nature Conservancy reports that longleaf pines once dominated the coastal plain, covering more than 90 million acres. Now there are just 5.2 million acres. In Mississippi, more than two million longleaf pine seedlings have been planted in the past several years, according to the Natural Forest Foundation. This state-wide replanting has restored about 4,000 acres of natural habitat, stretching across the DeSoto, Bienville and Homochitto National Forests. Greene County timber company owner Dillon McInnis is part of the movement to restore the longleaf species to Mississippi’s landscape.

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That big tree on your land could be a champion

By Elizabeth Walztoni
Bangor Daily News
May 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

If you know of a particularly large tree, it might be notable statewide. The Maine Forest Service keeps a registry of champion large trees across the state, and accepts resident nominations. The program was started in 1967 under then-state forester Austin Wilkins and currently lists more than 140 trees across 138 species. Every few years, an updated publication lists all the registry’s trees; the most recent is from 2020 and a new version should be released later this year. The registry is also an opportunity for public involvement and connection to trees, coordinator Jan Ames Santerre said. “Trees just capture people’s imagination when they attain large size,” she said. Pine, spruce, walnut, maple, oak, elm, birch and other large trees are well-represented, but the program also includes some plants that most often grow as shrubs, like shadbush and juniper.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s 2024 National Inventory Report shows Canada is successfully reducing emissions

By environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
May 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, QC – …The latest National Inventory Report confirms Canada has bent the curve and is reducing emissions toward achieving the country’s 2030 emissions reduction goal in a growing economy. …The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, released Canada’s 2024 National Inventory Report, which tracks and reports on the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. This year’s edition provides estimates from 1990 to 2022. The new National Inventory Report data for 2022 shows emissions were significantly lower, by 44 megatonnes, than Canada’s pre-pandemic 2019 levels. In fact, 2022 emissions of 708 megatonnes are the lowest they have been in 25 years, with the exception of the COVID–19 years, when emissions dropped sharply. …This year’s inventory also provides evidence that many parts of the economy are becoming more efficient and greener through the adoption of clean technologies; the switch to cleaner fuels and non-emitting electricity (hydro, wind, solar, nuclear); and structural economic changes as Canadians build a low-carbon economy.

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USDA: US Wood Pellet Exports Top 938,662 Metric Tons In March

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
May 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 938,662.3 metric tons of wood pellets in March, up from 696,692.9 metric tons in February and 909,787.1 metric tons in March of last year, according to data released by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service on May 2. The U.S. exported wood pellets to approximately 18 countries in March. The U.K. was the top destination for U.S. wood pellet exports at 554,934.5 metric tons, followed by the Netherlands at 129,622 metric tons, Denmark at 94,706 metric tons, Japan at 76,995.4 metric tons, the French West Indies at 50,000 metric tons and Belgium-Luxembourg at 29,436.4 metric tons. 

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Appeals court rejects climate change lawsuit by young Oregon activists against US government

By Gene Johnson
Associated Press in the Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals previously ordered the case dismissed in 2020, saying that the job of determining the nation’s climate policies should fall to politicians, not judges. But U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken in Eugene, Oregon, instead allowed the activists to amend their lawsuit and last year ruled the case could go to trial. Acting on a request from the Biden administration, a three-judge 9th Circuit panel issued an order requiring Aiken to dismiss the case, and she did. Julia Olson, an attorney with Our Children’s Trust, the nonprofit law firm representing the activists, said they were considering asking the 9th Circuit to rehear the matter with a larger slate of judges. …The 21 plaintiffs, who were between the ages of 8 and 18 at the time, said they have a constitutional right to a climate that sustains life.

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My Turn: Modern wood heat not carbon bogeyman

Letter by Chris Egan, Massachusetts Forest Alliance
The Greenfield Recorder
May 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Massachusetts — I’m writing in response to Katy Eiseman’s recent column, “Must stop subsidizing wood-fired energy”. We’re concerned that readers may have walked away with a misunderstanding of the issue. “Modern wood heat” is the only wood heat that is part of the state’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard and can earn Alternative Energy Credits. Modern wood heat comes from ultra-modern systems that replace your oil boiler or gas furnace, heat your entire home, and are fueled by pellets or wood chips that are bulk-delivered, not in bags. …Ms. Eiseman and her organization, the Partnership for Policy Integrity, are typically cagey when talking about the carbon impact of modern wood heat. …If you’re complaining about incentivizing pellet boilers because of air pollution and you have a 20-year-old oil boiler in your basement, you’re likely producing more (and more dangerous) particulates than your neighbor who switched to a pellet boiler.

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