Daily News for February 07, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US Lumber Coalition, US Homebuilders clash over potential fallout from US trade actions

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 7, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US Lumber Coalition says lumber duties have a near-zero impact on home prices, while the NAHB says tariffs could nearly triple lumber costs. In related news: Northern Ontario braces for a period of pain; Canada is advised to strengthen its supply chain; the Decorative Hardwood Association says Canada should be exempted; and more on BC’s creation of a Softwood Lumber Advisory Council

In other Business news: ENGOs fear the UK will renew Drax’s power subsidies; EU climate goals are seen as a threat to Nordic forestry; and regulatory uncertainty is a barrier to forest carbon investments. In Forestry/Wildfire news: US senators propose a new wildfire agency; Canada invests $72M for wildfire monitoring satellites; Governor Newsom wants more fire resistant homes; and the University of Alberta’s latest caribou habitat research.

Finally, Brisbane’s 2032 olympic venue could be the world’s largest timber stadium.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Duties on Unfairly Traded Canadian Softwood Lumber Have A Near Zero Impact on the Price of a New Home

U.S. Lumber Coalition
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Data provided by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and Fastmarkets Random Lengths confirm that cost of lumber is a very small component of the price of a new home. Consequently, duties on a share of that lumber imported from Canada resulting from the enforcement of U.S. trade laws against Canada’s egregious unfair trade practices in softwood lumber have a near-zero impact on the price of a new home. The time has come to turn the page on this false narrative by Canada and its U.S. allies that duties on Canadian softwood lumber are a big driver of the cost of constructing a new home… “Since Canada relies almost exclusively on the U.S. market to unload its excess lumber production at any cost—for example, through massive dumping—this new U.S. self reliance for its softwood lumber needs is causing panic within the Canadian lumber export industry,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen, U.S. Lumber Coalition Executive Director. 

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Canadian supply chains are at the epicentre of Trump’s potential trade war

By Hassan Wafai, Juan Navarro & Kim Tholl, Royal Roads University
The Conversation
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Regardless of whether Trump will impose tariffs, Canadian supply chains have become the epicentre of these looming disruptions. The country urgently needs to strengthen its supply chain resilience. If the tariffs were to go into effect, they would reshape the geo-political ecosystem of North America and beyond by disrupting global supply chains. These supply chains are a direct reflection of the geo-political ecosystem in which they operate, and they require stability to establish and thrive. …One of the most effective ways for Canada to strengthen its supply chain resilience is to reduce its heavy trade reliance on the U.S., which can be done through free trade agreements. …Beyond international trade, Canada should also eliminate interprovincial trade barriers to facilitate easier business operations across Canadian provinces and territories. …It is never too late to start, but waiting any longer is no longer an option for Canada.

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Trump Tariffs Could Nearly Triple Lumber Costs Raising Housing Concerns

By Claire Dickey
Newsweek.com
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As President Donald Trump ushers in a slew of new policy changes, the proposed 25 percent tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico—if implemented after the recently introduced 30-day pause—could significantly escalate the cost of lumber, further complicating the already strained U.S. housing market. Some experts predict a near-tripling of costs that could undermine home affordability at a time when the nation grapples with a housing crunch. …According to Carl Harris, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), over 70% of softwood lumber and gypsum, which is used in drywall, originate from Canada and Mexico. …Robert Dietz, chief economist at the NAHB, outlined the risks posed by tariffs as it relates to lumber costs. …Per Dietz, not only could they nearly triple the cost of lumber, a critical component of home building, but they would also drive up prices for consumers, putting homeownership out of reach for many Americans.

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US Lumber Coalition Comments on BC’s Creation of ‘Advisory Council’ to Counter U.S. Trade Law Enforcement Duties

By US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — Reports indicate that the B.C. Minister of Forests has created an “Advisory Council” to develop strategies for combating U.S. antidumping and countervailing duties. These duties are in place as a result of repeated findings by the U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. International Trade Commission that Canada’s egregious ongoing dumping practices and long-standing subsidies to its industry have caused havoc in the U.S. market. Andrew Miller, Chairman and Owner of Stimson Lumber, stated that “this is not a complicated issue. Canada must stop dumping its excess lumber production into the U.S. market and should stop subsidizing its industry instead of convening an ‘Advisory Council’ in British Columbia to study ways of getting around U.S. trade laws.”

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New council on softwood lumber aims to help with U.S. economic protectionism

CFAX 1070
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The minister responsible for forestry and local MLA Ravi Parmar said a new council on softwood lumber will bring industry expertise together to help navigate the economic concerns with U.S. duties, and any potential tariffs that could be coming Canada’s way. While many people across the country have let out a sigh of relief about the pause on U.S. tariffs, Parmar said those in the forestry industry are still feeling the economic threat loom. “We’re already dealing with duties to the tune of 14.4 per cent. With tariffs on top of that—we could be dealing with 50 to 55 per cent duties and tariffs on our softwood lumber going into the United States,” he said, adding how that scenario would be devastating. …However, Parmar acknowledged the softwood lumber dispute with the U.S. has been a long-time problem, adding that his task of getting the industry back on its feet is made difficult by the duties.

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Ontario forestry industry braced for ‘period of pain’

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ian Dunn

Cross-border quarrels between Canada and the U.S. over goods and supply are nothing new, having its roots in the pre-Confederation days of the Jay Treaty of 1794, said Ian Dunn. The president-CEO of the 51-member Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) calls the ongoing fight over exported Canadian lumber to the U.S. “probably the largest global trade dispute” since the close of the Second World War. “Tariffs are not a new thing for the lumber producers and our membership,” said Dunn. …About 97% of Ontario’s forest products exports annually – amounting to $7.7 billion of trade – heads to the U.S. in the form of lumber, pulp, newsprint and structural panels. Slap on a 25 per cent tariff and that’s close to $2 billion coming out of Ontario. …Should the combination of increased duties and Trump tariffs remain in place for an extended period of time, Ontario’s forest industry would be a shadow of its former self.

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Pulp and Paperworkers’ Resource Council visits Capitol Hill to discuss policy

By The Pulp & Paperworkers’ Resource Council
PR Newswire
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Approximately 95 American workers employed in the U.S. forest products industry descended on Washington, D.C., this week and made more than 535 visits with Members of Congress and Administration officials. Their goal was to educate elected officials on the impacts of legislative and regulatory decisions on the environment and on the families and communities that depend on forest products manufacturing for their livelihood. The Pulp and Paperworkers’ Resource Council (PPRC), a grassroots organization of hourly employees in the forest products industry represents 53 mills across 18 states. “Our annual Washington, D.C., fly-in provides the PPRC with an impactful opportunity to visit with Congressional and Administration leaders on environmental issues impacting our industry – especially on topics like renewable biomass energy and its carbon neutrality, paper recycling, air and water regulations and their impact on permitting, as well as forest management,” said PPRC Chairman Matt Hall.

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US LBM makes eighth acquisition in six months

By Dakota Smith
The Woodworking Network
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

PEWAMO, Michigan — US LBM, a national distributor of specialty building materials, has acquired Goodrich Brothers, Inc. located in Pewamo, Michigan. Founded in 1984, Goodrich Bros. provides millwork, stairways, interior and exterior doors, windows, and hardware to residential and commercial builders throughout Michigan. Tony Goodrich, who joined the organization in 1990, will continue running day-to-day operations. “The entire team at Goodrich Bros. is looking forward to joining US LBM,” said Tony Goodrich. “This partnership will allow us to continue serving our communities, while generating new opportunities for our associates and customers.” US LBM now operates 17 locations in Michigan as part of its Zeeland Lumber and Standard Supply & Lumber division.

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Decorative Hardwoods Association supports tariffs on Russian wood products, says Canada should be exempted

By Keith Christman
The Decorative Hardwood’s Association
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

We certainly live in interesting and challenging times. President Trump recently announced tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China. He also mentioned the possibility of sanctions on Russia related to the invasion of Ukraine. DHA strongly supports efforts to strengthen and grow U.S. manufacturing and prevent further damage from the unfair trade practices of China and its allies in Asia. In addition, DHA supports restrictions on wood products manufactured from Russian wood and imported from third countries. Canada is a vital part of the U.S. supply chain for decorative hardwoods. Thus, DHA sent a letter to the Trump administration to request that hardwood plywood, veneer, and engineered wood flooring manufactured in Canada be exempted from any potential tariffs on imports from Canada. Fortunately, tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico have been paused for a month after Canada and Mexico agreed to enhance border enforcement. 

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Finance & Economics

Amid Trump tariff threat, Canadian economy adds 76,000 jobs

By Uday Rana
Global News
February 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s economy added 76,000 jobs in January as the country braced for the impact of tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump, marking the third consecutive month of jobs growth. The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points last month, bringing Canada’s unemployment rate to 6.6 per cent, with the largest gains (33,000 jobs) coming from the manufacturing sector, Statistics Canada said in its monthly labour force survey. The latest jobs report comes as Canada faces the threat of Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which economists have warned could lead to mass layoffs, particularly in Canada’s manufacturing sector. The drop in Canada’s unemployment rate was driven largely by youth aged 15 to 24, whose unemployment rate fell to 13.6 per cent. Average hourly wages across Canada were up 3.5 per cent, or by $1.23 to $35.99.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Oregon Tech Integrates Student Experience into New Mass Timber Residence Hall

Oregon Institute of Technology
February 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Oregon Institute of Technology (Oregon Tech) is focusing on the student experience and incorporating hands-on learning into the construction of its new $35 million mass timber residence hall at the Klamath Falls campus. The 86,170-square-foot, four-story building will house 517 students, addressing the university’s growing need for additional on-campus housing. Construction is expected to be completed in December 2025. …“Utilizing mass timber aligns with Oregon Tech’s history of sustainable design and environmental stewardship,” said Kurt Haapala, a Partner at Mahlum Architects, the firm that designed the structure. “Mass timber provides aesthetic and functional benefits, such as exposed wood ceilings and efficient manufacturing techniques that reduce waste and improve construction timelines.” Associate Principal Joseph Mayo at Mahlum Architects describes the building as a biophilic design, which aims to connect people with nature by incorporating natural elements into buildings.

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Governing sustainably – western hemlock adds a touch of sophistication to Indian civic hall

By Pranesh Chhibber
Canada Wood Group
January 30, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Unveiling its new design, the Indore Nagar Parishad Assembly Hall in India illustrates a thoughtful approach to modern civic interior design through the use of western hemlock – blending aesthetics, functionality, and environmental consciousness. …Recognizing the various benefits of wood and its aesthetic appeal, Ar. Puneet Pandey of VIMA sought a material that could contribute to the intended atmosphere of the space, particularly by incorporating natural elements which can reduce stress and improve cognitive performance through biophilic design principles. The hall needed to be more than just a meeting space; it needed to be aesthetically appealing and contribute to the overall environment, maintaining the sanctity of its purpose. Having established a prior relationship with FII India through trade events and educational seminars, Ar. Puneet Pandey sought the expertise of the FII India team to assist with material selection and project implementation.

 

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Timber stadium proposed for new, relocated Gabba, the Brisbane Cricket Ground in Queensland, Australia

By Cameron Atfield
The Brisbane Times
February 7, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

BRISBANE, Australia — A new Gabba, built right across the road from the old cricket ground, could break records as the world’s largest timber stadium. Architecture firm Kirk Studio’s proposal appeals to the 2032 International Olympic Committee’s sustainability strategy by using renewable construction material. The result would be a 60,000-seat “Gabba West” stadium across Main Street from the existing Gabba. …Speaking to this masthead, architect Richard Kirk said using timber would make Gabba West one of the most environmentally friendly stadiums in the world. “The commitment made in the bid for the Olympics is that it would be six-star Green Star, and a core part of that is we should be replacing up to 40% of the structure with renewable materials,” he said. “And the only renewable building material is timber.” …Using timber would also reduce the stadium’s weight – allowing it to sit more easily above both the Cross River Rail and Clem7 tunnels.

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Forestry

Loggers and provincial forestry branch pointing fingers at each other

By Howard May
The Cochrane Eagle
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The outdoor recreation and forest conservation advocacy group trying to protect the West Bragg Creek/Moose Mountain area from the loggers’ saws says it is being kept busy chasing its tail by the timber company set to clearcut this year, and the provincial department responsible for giving them permission. The loggers are telling them to talk to the provincial minister of forestry. The minister is telling them to talk to the loggers. Shaun Peter of Guardians of Recreational Outdoor Wilderness (GROW) said they are trying to convince the powers that be to commit to implementing the FireSmart program in the area, as a prudent protection, in light of the increase in wildfires across North America in recent years. To that end, GROW met with West Fraser Timber Company (formerly Spray Lake Sawmill in Cochrane) on October 11, and were told they can’t follow FireSmart guidelines without direction from the minister.

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Research could help focus efforts to restore habitat for threatened caribou

University of Alberta
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Colleen Sutheimer

University of Alberta research offers new guidance that can help recover habitat for woodland caribou in forests across the province’s Athabasca oilsands region. The study lays out a strategic method energy companies and provincial land managers can use to determine which seismic lines — narrow clearings cut into the forest for underground petroleum exploration — need human intervention to help regrow trees. Such restoration can help recover habitat for the caribou, designated as a threatened species. Knowing which of the tens of thousands of the lines crisscrossing the northern Alberta region need active restoration can help energy companies and land managers best focus their efforts, says study lead Colleen Sutheimer, a PhD candidate in the Faculty of Agricultural. …The research is the first to explore how long it takes for trees to start growing on Alberta’s seismic lines and how fast they grow once established, called growth trajectories.

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WildFireSat: $72 million for critical Canadian space infrastructure for wildfires

By Canadian Space Agency
Cision Newswire
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

LONGUEUIL, Quebec — Canada’s boreal forest is vast and experiences some of the world’s largest and most intense wildfires. About $1 billion is spent each year in Canada to combat wildfires. …Satellite Earth observation is the only way to provide daily data on all active wildfires spanning the entire Canadian territory. …Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change announced that exactEarth Ltd., a subsidiary of Spire Global Canada, was awarded a contract of $72 million for the design of Canada’s WildFireSat constellation. …WildFireSat will consist of seven microsatellites tailored to monitor active wildfires across Canada on a daily basis. This mission will provide essential data to fire managers and other responsible authorities. This data will enable them to track fire behaviour, identify high-risk wildfires, and make informed decisions. WildFireSat data will also be used in air quality forecasts.

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Senators proposing new wildfire agency

By Ashleigh Fields
The Hill
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A bipartisan group of senators introduced legislation Thursday that would create a new Wildfire Intelligence Agency, seeking to streamline the federal response to fires. The bill, led by Sens. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.) and Steve Daines (R-Mont.), came in the wake of recent blazes that decimated parts of Southern California, primarily in the Los Angeles region. “The scale of the wildfire crisis demands a singular, whole-of-government wildfire intelligence center to foster cross-agency collaboration and save lives,” Padilla wrote in a statement. The joint office would share information with the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Commerce and the Department of the Interior, according to the legislation. “Wildfires don’t care about state lines or forest service boundaries,” Hickenlooper said. “A centralized wildfire intelligence center will speed our response to fires and promote cross-agency collaboration to tackle them.”

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Newsom wants to speed up a delayed rule to make California homes more fire resistant

By Tran Nguyen
Associated Press in ABC News
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — As Los Angeles reels from deadly January wildfires that destroyed thousands of homes, California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an order Thursday directing the state to advance long-delayed regulations requiring homeowners in high-risk areas to clear combustible materials around their homes. Newsom ordered the state to publish draft regulation next month, with a deadline to adopt those rules by the end of the year. The requirements were passed by lawmakers in 2020 and originally set to take effect by Jan. 1, 2023. Newsom signed the order after he returned from Washington to advocate for disaster aid. The rule requires homeowners to clear materials like dead plants and wooden furniture within 5 feet of their homes in fire-prone areas. As multiple fires roared through LA neighborhoods in January, the regulations still weren’t written, and the state Board of Forestry and Fire Protection told The Associated Press last month it had no firm timeline for completing them.

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State senators introduce TREES Act to help with timber recovery in Georgia after Hurricane Helene

WSBTV.com
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — In response to the widespread devastation of Hurricane Helene to Georgia’s farming and timber industries, several state senators filed legislation to provide relief to those impacted by the storm’s damage. Senate Bill 52, the Timberlands Recovery, Exemption and Earnings Stability, or TREES, Act, would provide for economic relief and exemptions on taxes to those working in the Georgia timber industry. According to the Georgia Forestry Commission, and cited by the state legislature, the timber industry saw as much as $1.3 billion in losses from Hurricane Helene as of November 2024. …If voted to pass by both the Georgia House of Representatives and the Georgia Senate, and then signed into law by Gov. Brian Kemp, the bill would take effect immediately, helping to provide relief to members of Georgia’s timber industry.

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Hong Kong scientists fight to save fragrant incense trees

By Tai Po
Associated Free Press in France 24
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Geneticist Zhang Huarong walks through the forest near his Hong Kong research lab, gesturing towards a rotting incense tree stump that is one of over a dozen illegally felled for the valuable wood inside. A stone’s throw from the city’s urban centre are forests home to trees that produce fragrant — and valuable — agarwood, used in a number of high-end products from incense and perfume to traditional Chinese medicine. Environmentalists say illegal incense tree felling is on the rise in Hong Kong, fueled by black market demand. Scientists like Zhang are fighting back by taking DNA samples from each plant and creating a database that can help authorities crack down — as well as offer insights into how the trees can be better conserved …Hong Kong has long been a hub for sweet-smelling aromatic products. The city’s name — translating to “fragrant harbour” — is commonly linked to the area’s history of incense production and sale.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Beyond fairy tales – the realities of sustainable forestry investment

By Charlie Sichel
IPE Real Assets
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

As institutional interest in real asset investing grows, forestry is gaining recognition beyond its core enthusiasts for its ability to produce income and capital growth, alongside added benefits like carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection. However, trust in sustainability-focused investments remains a challenge. In EY’s 2024 Institutional Investor Survey, 85% of respondents said misleading claims about sustainability are more of a problem today than five years ago, despite regulators’ efforts to quash exaggerated ESG statements. …A persistent narrative is that established timberlands are better, safer investments than new greenfield developments. The truth is more nuanced. Greenfield projects, which involve reforesting degraded or underused land, offer an opportunity to achieve ‘additionality’ – a crucial component of effective carbon sequestration. …For forestry investors, the upshot is clear: regulatory uncertainty is currently a barrier to restoring widespread trust in carbon markets, and resolving this will take time.

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Climate Rules Threaten the Money Growing in Nordic Trees

By Jonas Ekblom and Leo Laikola
Bloomberg
February 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Swedes and Finns have long monetized their forests. EU climate goals — seen as a threat to both family wealth and the two national economies — are fast becoming a lightning rod for anger. …In Sweden and neighboring Finland, forestry is, to all intents and purposes, a retail asset class. In Sweden, some 300,000 people own, in total, half of the country’s forests. In Finland, 60% of forests belong to 600,000 individuals. Owners like Velander have been able to work their land with relatively light regulations, generally free to harvest trees when and as they chose. The way these small forest owners traditionally manage their land is, they contend, also good for the climate. But this approach, along with their investments, is under threat from a growing number of European Union regulations aimed at protecting biodiversity and reducing the bloc’s carbon emissions. In Sweden and Finland these measures have been interpreted as a potential ban on logging. [to access the full story a Bloomberg subscription is required]

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Green campaigners fear UK to renew subsidies to Drax power station

By Fiona Harvey
The Guardian
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Green campaigners fear ministers are poised to award billions of pounds in fresh subsidies to Drax power station, despite strong concerns that burning trees to produce electricity is bad for the environment. Drax burns wood to generate about 8% of the UK’s “green” power, and 4% of overall electricity. This is classed as “low-carbon” because the harvested trees are replaced by others that take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But many studies have shown that wood burning harms the environment, by destroying forests, and because of the decades-long time lag between the immediate release of carbon dioxide CO2 from burning and the growth to maturity of replacement trees. Drax currently receives billions of pounds in subsidies from energy bill payers, at the rate of about £2m a day according to Greenpeace, but these are scheduled to run out in 2027. A government decision to continue the support payments beyond the cut-off could come on Monday.

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