Daily News for July 02, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

It’s home building season and lumber prices are plunging

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 2, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

It’s home building season and lumber prices are plunging due to ailing demand and over supply. In other Business news: JD Irving presents plan for $1.1B Saint John’s pulp mill upgrade; Manitoba will create 20-year forestry plan with three First Nations; and two BC First Nations chiefs say the province’s permit process is handcuffing industry. Meanwhile: positive timber stories thanks to BC’s Mass Timber Demonstration Program; an Oakland, California developer; the Insurance Journal; and the 2024 Paris Olympics.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Chief Randy Moore updates US Forest Service’s hiring & retention plan; federal judges rule on logging and road building in two of Montana’s National Forests; BC moves to protect 300 hectares of old-growth at eight sites; controversy in Oregon State University’s research forest; and Arizona attacks wildfire that forced evacuations near Phoenix.

Finally, BC wildfire ecologist Bob Gray opines on the need to rethink wildfires.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

3 First Nations, Manitoba government sign deal on 20-year forestry plan

By Darren Bernhardt
CBC News
June 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three Manitoba First Nations and the province of Manitoba have struck a deal to create a long-term forestry plan in the Swan Valley region, an agreement being called an act of economic reconciliation. The memorandum of understanding, announced Friday, calls for the provincial government, local First Nations and Louisiana-Pacific Canada to work together to create a 20-year forest management plan to protect treaty rights and jobs. It aims to put an end to a long and legally contentious matter in the Duck Mountains, Porcupine Provincial Forest and Kettle Hills area, between Lake Winnipegosis and the Saskatchewan border. “We fought hard for this agreement,” said Chief Derek Nepinak of Minegoziibe Anishinabe (formerly Pine Creek First Nation), one of three First Nations chiefs to sign the agreement. …Premier Wab Kinew said the agreement marks a significant moment and sets a new standard for the relationship between the province and First Nations.

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Irving plans $1.1B upgrade to west side pulp mill

By Hadeel Ibrahim
CBC News
June 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Mark Mosher

Irving Pulp and Paper Ltd. is looking for approval of a $1.1 billion upgrade to its west side pulp mill. The project includes a new 20-storey boiler building to be constructed within four years. The goal is to upgrade the current 1970s boiler to increase pulp output by 65 per cent and generate enough energy to operate without buying off-plant power, said Mark Mosher, vice-president of Irving Pulp and Paper. Mosher said the mill has been getting gradual upgrades for years, including a 1990s upgrade to reduce odour and emissions. He said this new equipment is expected to reduce odour and emissions for each tonne produced. …The increased output would mean two trains out of the pulp mill a day, instead of one, and more incoming wood chips. …The company has filed its environmental impact assessment report and is awaiting approval.

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Finance & Economics

It’s Home-Building Season, but No One Is Buying Lumber

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
June 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have tumbled into building season, a sign that residential construction and home-improvement markets are buckling under high borrowing costs. … “The spring rally never happened,” said Russ Taylor, a Vancouver wood-market consultant. “No one is making much money at these prices.” …Many mills are losing money at today’s prices, executives and traders say. Mills afraid of losing skilled workers are in standoffs with competitors to see who will shut down or cut shifts first. …The British Columbia closure was the latest in the province, where mills contend with some of the continent’s highest-priced logs. But sawmill closures in the U.S. South are unusual. The last time Southern mills were closing to such an extent was in the aftermath of the 2008 housing crash. …Forest-product executives say they expect prices to rebound once more mills close, aligning supply to the meager demand. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Lumber prices are plunging. Blame record drop in US housing affordability and post-pandemic double bubble ‘hangover’

By Will Daniel
Fortune Magazine
June 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The twin-peaked lumber bubble of 2021 and 2022 is now nothing more than a memory. Spot lumber prices have plummeted 75% from their May 2021 record high to just $366 this week. …While the demand side of the lumber market is ailing, the supply side may be in an even worse position. …“It’s a classic bullwhip,” Jalbert noted. “The supply side [responds] in a like manner to demand, and by the time it comes to the market that demand picture is already changed—and in this case in a negative way.” …Jalbert also believes lumber prices will likely stagnate through year-end 2024, but in 2025, he argues things could turn around. Some sawmills will be forced to slow or shut down production due to depressed lumber prices in the second half of this year, lowering lumber supply—“the bullwhip in the opposite direction.”… “But that’s going to take time.”

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Softwood Update: Weak markets and price pressures persist

The Timber Trades Journal
July 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

UK — There was an expectation in the trade that once warmer and dryer conditions prevailed in May and June, demand would strengthen and engender some degree of confidence among merchants and importers. In reality, the level of demand showed little sign of any upswing and a degree of panic worked its way back up the supply chain. …This current trend of uncertain demand and reducing prices has masked some fundamental issues in the supply chain lingering in the background. Log costs and production costs are increasing in Scandinavia while in Latvia there is a current moratorium in place prohibiting the felling of spruce trees due to plant health issues. …This challenging economic backdrop has made softwood buyers extremely cautious as far as the forward market is concerned, with many keeping purchases “just in time” and on a hand-to-mouth basis.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Single stair buildings will be allowed in BC’s new building code

By Cloe Logan
The National Observer
July 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s next building code will allow single-staircase buildings: a design element common in much of the world, but banned in Canada for decades. The building types are touted as a simple design solution that allow for denser housing on smaller lots, which could help bolster “missing middle” housing stock (multiplexes, townhouses, and apartment buildings less than five storeys) while delivering climate benefits. A report commissioned by B.C.’s Ministry of Housing provided recommendations on how the buildings could be safely allowed in the next provincial building code, due this upcoming fall, explained Minister of Housing Ravi Kahlon. …Currently, low- and mid-rise apartment buildings in the province (and most of North America) require two staircases. …Building code officials will “do a little bit more consultation” before implementing single-stair buildings into the code this fall.

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Mass Timber Demonstration Program issues fourth Expression of Interest

naturally:wood
July 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Expressions of Interest are now being accepted for Intake 4 of the Mass Timber Demonstration Program (deadline October 2024). Priority will be given to projects that leverage the new 2024 BC Building Code provisions such as encapsulated mass-timber construction (EMTC) up to 18 storeys for residential and office buildings, as well as new building types, such as schools, retail, and industrial occupancies. While advancements in mass timber products and wood construction can help to build more resilient, climate-smart communities, there are still barriers, such as limited knowledge and experience about technical performance, constructibility and cost management best practices. Since 2020, the Province of British Columbia (B.C.) and Forestry Innovation Investment have invested over $9.1 million through B.C.’s Mass Timber Demonstration Program (MTDP) to help with the incremental costs associated with the design and construction of 19 building projects and 8 research projects that demonstrate emerging or new mass timber or mass timber hybrid building systems and construction processes.

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Managing Expectations While Going Green

By Andrea Wells
The Insurance Journal
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The threat of increasing climate risks has energized the transition to a low-carbon economy. However this transition comes with its own set of risks and challenges. …These are evident in insurance perspectives on two of the most popular green industries: green building and the use of new materials like mass timber, and solar energy. They also are playing out in how insurers and agents view writing green business risks. …In April, USGBC jumped into resilient building by announcing its draft rating system, LEED v5. Centered around three areas, LEED v5 will seek to advance improvements in decarbonization, quality of life, and/or ecological conservation and restoration. One example, McBride and Zurich NA are bullish on is the use of mass timber for constructing larger buildings. …The growing interest in mass timber projects led to an update to the International Building Code in 2021. Now towers can be built as high has 25 floors.

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Oakland developer seeks to build tallest mass timber tower in US

The Real Deal – Real Estate News
June 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Andy Ball

OAKLAND, California — OWow wants to add to the size of its proposed woodpile in Downtown Oakland, with plans for the tallest mass-timber building in the nation. The locally based developer has once again revised plans for a 28-story, 496-unit apartment highrise at 1523 Harrison Street. The new plans come after oWow had revised its plans in March of last year to a 25-story, 361-unit tower. Andy Ball, president, said more height adds to better financial feasibility. …To gain a required building density bonus, oWow had to resubmit plans and go back through the approval phase. …The proposed highrise would sprout next to a 19-story, 236-unit mass-timber apartment highrise oWow constructed last year at 1510 Webster Street. …OWow, a specialist in prefabricated mass timber projects, has planned or completed six projects in Oakland and San Francisco. 

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Paris to greet Olympics 2024 with an eco-friendly timber Aquatics Centre

By Bansari Paghdar
STIRworld
June 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

With the advent of the Olympic Games in Paris—after an entire century—just around the corner, the historically and culturally rich suburbs of Saint-Denis prepare for a grand welcome with the award-winning Aquatics Centre. Designed by Cécilia Gross of VenhoevenCS and Laure Mériaud of Ateliers 2/3/4/, it is the sole permanent building out of all the new structures built to host the Games. …The project is a part of Paris’ urban renewal strategy, aspiring to contribute to a longstanding legacy for the neighbourhood and beyond. …The building features inclined walls sheathed in horizontal wooden members—creating a warm, inviting facade design. The form of the expansive wooden roof resembles a gentle wave, reflecting the fluidity of the pool on the floor. …Using bio-sourced wood as a construction material brings warmth and comfort to the arena while addressing the structural, aesthetic, acoustic, energy, social and urban concerns. 

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‘Surely we are smarter than mowing down 1,000-year-old trees to make T-shirts’ – the complex rise of viscose

By Fleur Britten
The Guardian UK
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

You might think that wearing a top made from wood pulp would give instant eco-credentials – it is renewable, biodegradable, and, having once been a tree, it has soaked up some carbon along the way. What’s more, it’s not plastic. This is why many brands are opting for viscose, Lycocell, acetate and modal – soft, silky, semi-synthetic fabrics made from tree-pulp – as an apparently more sustainable option. Except that the chances are that your wood-pulp top may not be so green. “Deforestation continues to be a problem,” says Nicole Rycroft, of Canopy, a Vancouver-based NGO. …In total, about 300m trees are logged globally each year. …“Significant amounts” of viscose come from endangered forests in Brazil, Canada and Indonesia, says Rycroft. …One-sixth of the world’s biggest viscose producers are described as “high risk” in CanopyStyle’s latest Hot Button Report, which assesses producers’ risk of deforestation and their adoption of lower-carbon alternatives to virgin wood-pulp.

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Forestry

Neighbours near Qualicum Beach call on Mosaic to not log parcel of land

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
June 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There’s a piece of second growth forest near Qualicum Beach, bounded by Slaney Road and Hilliers Road, that neighbours and students at a nearby independent school have grown to love and are asking Mosaic Forest Management not to log. Arrowsmith Independent School uses the property almost daily. …A community petition at the forest is being signed by many, and locals are calling for the company to hold off. …In a statement, Mosaic Forest Management says it’s taken “… into consideration safety, recreation, water quality, wildlife, fish, visual quality, and other values. The harvest area is second growth, and internal retention, external retention, and individual leave tree retention are planned. Our sustainable forestry management always meets and generally exceeds all legislated requirements…”

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BC’s forest cutting permit process handcuffing industry, says Lheidli T’enneh, Simpcw chiefs

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
July 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

George Lamprey & Lheidli T’enneh

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — Two B.C. First Nation chiefs are blaming the provincial government’s slow process for granting timber harvesting permits, which is causing unnecessary delays that they say are killing the province’s forest industry. Lheidli T’enneh Chief Dollen Logan and George Lampreau, chief of the Simpcw First Nation near Barriere gathered in Lheidli T’enneh’s downtown Prince George boardroom to chastise the government for delaying forestry permit approvals, which they see as a contributing factor forcing companies to close the mills that are the lifeblood of the province’s economy. …The chiefs want the province to give first nations more of a say in determining when, where and how much they can cut down trees and make that happen quickly. “We should be the ones doing the permitting,” Logan said. …“Mills are shutting down and we need to find an economy, which is forestry, to keep the North going,” she said.

Additional coverage in My Prince George Now, by Brendan Pawliw: Lheidli, Simpcw Chiefs says forestry cutting permits approvals need to be accelerated

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‘We should be in crisis mode’: B.C. wildfire ecologist

By Bill Metcalfe
North Island Gazette
June 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bob Gray

On a screen, wildfire ecologist Bob Gray showed his audience a pair of before-and-after photos. One was taken from a fire lookout tower in Washington in 1938. It showed a varied forest landscape, with recent burns, older burns, logged areas, and different stages of regeneration, along with some old-growth forest and areas of deciduous trees. “When fires occurred in that landscape, they were small,” Gray said during a presentation June 26 in Taghum. “They didn’t get big because there wasn’t contiguous fuels. There was vegetation there that acted as speed bumps for the fire.They basically impeded fire flow.” …The later photo, taken of the same area more than 80 years later, shows a mass of coniferous green. “That will burn very differently,” Gray said. “That will burn wall-to-wall as a continuous crown fire and a very vigorous surface fire. Fire is a contagion.”

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BC moves to protect 300 hectares of old growth at eight sites with $50M from feds

Victoria News
June 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province says it’s protecting more than 300 hectares of wildlife and critical old growth in eight sites with federal funding. B.C.’s Water, Land and Resource Stewardship Ministry announced Friday that through the Old Growth Nature Fund, Environment and Climate Change Canada is providing $50 million to B.C. over three years to protect old-growth forest areas. A release says about $7.9 million from the Old Growth Nature Fund and $8.2 million from private donors and organizations were used to purchase privately owned lands. The provincial government, the federal government and seven land trust conservancy organizations worked together to secure critical old-growth and habitat for species at the eight sites. …The ministry says the province has allocated about $31 million from the Old Growth Nature fund to “help protect old growth areas from harvesting or development, directly supporting the implementation of the Old Growth Strategic Review.”

Government press release: More than 300 hectares of land secured to conserve old growth

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Forest Service lifts hiring pause on non-fire workforce, but plans to only fill ‘highest priority’ vacancies

By Jory Heckman
The Federal News Network
July 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Randy Moore

The Forest Service is lifting a temporary hiring pause and bringing on some new hires — but won’t proceed with other job candidates who received tentative job offers, citing budget shortfalls. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore said the agency will move forward with 157 tentative job offers for non-wildland fire positions. These positions, he added, include line officers — administrative personnel such as forest supervisors or district rangers — law enforcement officers, resource assistants and some “hard-to-fill mission-critical positions.” …But beyond these new hires, Moore said remaining applicants who received a tentative job offer won’t receive a final job offer. …The Forest Service’s restricted hiring efforts do not apply to its wildland firefighting workforce. Individuals enrolled in student employment programs will still be converted to permanent Forest Service positions. Moore said the Forest Service will also “immediately resume” internal hiring.

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Judge orders FWS to redo assessment of Montana forest’s roads

By Michael Doyle, Politico
E&E News
July 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — A federal judge has directed the Fish and Wildlife Service to do a better assessment of how roads affect grizzly bears in Montana’s Flathead National Forest. In a significant — but incomplete — victory for environmentalists, U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen on Friday concluded that the Forest Service’s approval of a management plan had relied upon a “flawed” FWS biological opinion prepared as part of its Endangered Species Act responsibilities. Christensen specifically faulted the federal agency consideration of forest roads’ impacts on the bears’ behavior “FWS acknowledges that road avoidance behavior has negative consequences for grizzly bear populations because displacement from important habitats results in lowered survival rates during the non-denning season,” Christensen wrote, adding that the agency nonetheless “fails to explain” some of the implication in how it calculates the extent of forest roads. [to access the full story a Politico subscription is required]

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Federal judge halts logging project near White Sulphur Springs

By Darrell Ehrlick
The Daily Montanan
June 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal court judge in Montana has halted a logging project near White Sulphur Springs in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest after he said the U.S. Forest Service failed to take into account a decline in nesting goshawks, which violated federal law. The Alliance for the Wild Rockies and Native Ecosystems Council successfully argued before federal magistrate Kathleen L. DeSoto that both the U.S. Forest Service and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service hadn’t properly considered the species, which are considered an essential indicator of old-growth forests. …DeSoto found that the Forest Service’s lack of monitoring the goshawk population violated the National Forest Management Act as well as the National Environmental Protection Act. …DeSoto found officials had data showing the population was declining and that the project would likely harm the species. It had failed to include that information in its assessment.

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Controversy erupts over Oregon State University’s plan to cut older trees at its McDonald research forest. But are they old growth?

By Hans Boyle
Corvallis Gazette-Times in Yachats News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS — Some Corvallis residents are sounding alarm bells over a planned timber harvest in the heart of the McDonald-Dunn Forest. That operation, known as the Woodpecker Harvest, which encompasses over 60 acres of trees around Cronemiller Lake near a popular hiking trail, was slated to begin Monday. But so far no trees have been felled, according to Oregon State University officials at the College of Forestry, including the college’s dean, Tom DeLuca. That’s because the college has tapped an ecologist and silviculturist from within the College of Forestry to conduct a review of the planned harvest site, DeLuca said, to ensure the operation aligns with the forest’s current management plan. The move is intended to respond to concerns expressed by some community members, DeLuca added, though he emphasized the operation was above-board. …According to DeLuca, tree stands within the planned Woodpecker Harvest are not considered old-growth.

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Ireland releases 2024 Annual Forest Statistics Report

By the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
The Government of Ireland
June 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Senator Pippa Hackett, today announced the publication of the Annual Forest Statistics Report for 2024. This annual report, prepared by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, provides an annual compilation of statistics on Ireland’s forest sector and the forest industry. These forest statistics provide stakeholders with a repository of reliable and transparent information about the forest sector over the past year. …The report highlights that total expenditure on forest activities, including maintenance grants, grants for forest road infrastructure, annual premium payments and supports for the afforestation of 1,651 hectares, was €73.8 million in 2023. The continuation of the National Forest Inventory is essential to monitor change in Ireland’s forest estate, in terms of extent composition and health. Later this year, the Department will begin the planning for the fifth National Forest Inventory, which is due to commence in 2025. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

State of Alaska issues regulations for carbon offsets program

By Sean Maguire
The Anchorage Daily News
July 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

JUNEAU, Alaska — The Dunleavy administration has finalized regulations to start selling carbon offset credits on state land. The Legislature approved Senate Bill 48 in May last year to allow the state to establish a carbon offset program. New state regulations are set to go into effect July 19. …Trevor Fulton, the state’s carbon offset program manager, said it would likely take another 18 months to two years for the state to start selling carbon credits. …Carbon offsets in Alaska could see the state receive compensation for protecting forests. …But there could be a balancing act. The trees with the greatest potential to capture carbon emissions are typically the most attractive to the timber industry. …State forester Greg Palmieri said “Every acre of the forest that’s available for timber sales is going to be available for carbon offset programs”, adding that “the intention is to create the highest value for the state.”

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Forest Fires

Firefighters, aircraft continue to keep Riley Fire away from communities, park entrance

Alaska Wildland Fire Information
July 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

ALASKA After a day of hard work by aircraft and firefighters, the Riley Fire in Denali National Park and Preserve was 5% contained by Monday night. Water scoopers and helicopters doused the fire with water most of the day while 22 smokejumpers and the Tanana Chiefs Fire Crew installed hose and cut a saw line, tying it into the railroad easement to contain a section. Work will continue on Tuesday. With the arrival of two California hotshot crews and the Chester Helitack crew, they’ll form a plan to corral the northern tip of the fire burning parallel to the railroad. They aim to keep it within the ridge on the east and the railroad on the west while increasing containment. The fire is burning in steep terrain about a mile north of the park entrance.

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Crews turn a corner with California’s largest wildfire as massive heat wave brings new danger

By Rachel Uranga
Los Angeles Times
July 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

California firefighters battling a blaze that has ripped through more than 13,000 acres of the Sierra National Forest just north of the Giant Sequoia National Monument and close to several hydroelectric facilities finally began to gain control Monday afternoon. Crews had the Basin fire 17% contained after days of being unable to get a handle on the fire. The wildfire was one of several burning throughout the state as officials braced for the longest heat wave so far this year, set to kick off Tuesday, two days before the Fourth of July. Forecasters predict broiling weather and increased wildfire risks. …The heat wave is expected to bring dangerous temperatures through the Fourth of July holiday and into early next week in many areas, particularly across Northern California, the Central Valley and southwestern deserts. Most of Fresno County is under an excessive heat warning with little overnight relief from the high temperatures.

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Air tankers and helicopters attack Arizona wildfire that has forced evacuations near Phoenix

The Associated Press in ABC News
June 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — Air tankers and helicopters helped douse flames from the sky as nearly 200 firefighters on the ground battled a wildfire northeast of Phoenix on Friday that threatened scores of homes and forced dozens of residents to evacuate. Authorities expanded the evacuation area in a subdivision on the northeast outskirts of Scottsdale, closed roads and shut down part of a nature preserve as gusty winds continued to fan the flames in extremely hot, dry conditions. But there were no immediate reports of any injuries or structure damage, Arizona fire officials said. Near Phoenix, where the high reached 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 Celsius) on Friday, about 60 residents evacuated homes in the Boulder Heights subdivision overnight after the human-caused fire broke out Thursday. Fire officials said they were investigating exactly what sparked the blaze about 5 miles (8 kilometers) east of Carefree, just outside northern Scottsdale on the edge of the Tonto National Forest.

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