Daily News for March 01, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Ontario court judgement the largest First Nations’ settlement in Canadian history

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 1, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A $10B Ontario court judgement is Canada’s largest First Nations’ settlement in history. In other Business news: Drax awaits UK subsidy decision as US and UK opposition mounts; OrePac acquires Western Timber Products; fires are reported at West Fraser’s OSB mill in Texas, and JM Lumber in Ontario; and more on Allegheny Wood Products sudden closure.

In Forestry/Climate news: Ontario announces $60M for forest biomass innovation; University of Northern BC’s glyphosate research looks at aggregate effects; Home Depot expands its commitment to sustainable forestry; FSC responds to a Greenpeace complaint; and Australia announces two new forestry research centres.

Finally, its National Invasive Species Awareness Week – here’s what you need to know. Also, the BC Forest Safety Council turns 20. Here is their latest video.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Court judgment gives Canada, Ontario 60 days to pay out $10B treaty settlement

By James Hopkin
Timmins Today
February 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The $10-billion settlement awarded to Robinson Huron Treaty annuitants for past compensation is slated to be distributed to 21 First Nations included in the treaty in the coming weeks. A partial judgment by Ontario Superior Court Justice Geoffrey Morawetz was granted Feb. 26. That means both Canada and Ontario have a period of 60 days to pay out $5-billion each in accordance with the settlement agreement. …The Robinson Huron Litigation Fund said “It is the largest First Nations’ settlement in the history of the country. It resolves an aspect of a grievance that has been outstanding for 150 years and it sets the stage for renewal of the relationship going forward.” The settlement provides past compensation to Robinson Huron Treaty beneficiaries after not seeing an increase to annual treaty payments for a period of nearly 150 years, as wealth generated in the territory through resource revenues from the mining, forestry and fishing sectors continued to grow.

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Multi-million dollar blaze destroys JM Lumber and Pallet plant

By Scott Miller
CTV News
February 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

HARRISON, Ontario — There’s not much left of a wood pallet manufacturer near Harriston, Ontario. About 60 firefighters from across Wellington County converged on the sawmill and wood pallet maker, JM Lumber and Pallet, around 4:30 a.m. Thursday. …High winds and cold temperatures hampered firefighters efforts to contain the blaze that is believed to have started near a wood furnace on the property. By sunlight, the main building housing the business, which was Mennonite owned and operated, had been levelled. Fire officials estimate that the fire caused approximately $2 million in damage. No one was hurt during the blaze, which isn’t considered suspicious.

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Western Timber Products is Being Acquired by OrePac Building Products

By OrePac Building Products
Cision Newswire
March 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

WILSONVILLE, Oregon — OrePac Building Products, a wholesale supplier of interior and exterior building materials, and Western Timber Products, a specialty wood products manufacturer, announced today a definitive agreement for OrePac to purchase the Western Timber business, with the deal estimated to close at or near the beginning of April, ’24. …Brad Hart, president and CEO, “This investment supports our goal of bringing the industry more custom value-added products and services, with the speed and agility that makes OrePac a preferred source.” Western Timber Products, headquartered in Coeur d’ Alene, Idaho, has produced a variety of high-quality decking, siding, and trim from their mills in Weiser and Council, Idaho since 1983. OrePac Building Products is a family-owned and operated business, founded by the Hart family in 1977. The company currently operates 10 locations across the western United States. 

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Reaction to Allegheny Wood Products shutdown continues

By mike Nolting
MetroNews West Virginia
February 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

KINGWOOD, West Virginia — Former employees of Allegheny Wood Products are now searching for their next opportunity after the company announced its closure last week. The 50-year-old company employed more than 600 people and used the services of a few hundred additional contractors statewide. It’s biggest sawmill was in Kingwood. …The Preston County Economic Development Authority will host a resource fair next Tuesday. Commissioner Samantha Stone said “The commission really was just as in shock as the normal person or even the employees,” Stone said. “I’ve heard speculation leading up that there could be some changes, but we never had it pegged for a closure.” …Grant County Commissioner Scotty Miley said “There are so many downstream positions; you have foresters, loggers, and truckers,” Miley said. “Everybody contributed to AWP, and it’s devastating.”

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Crews battle fire at West Fraser’s OSB mill in Nacogcoches, Texas

By Nicole Bradford
The Daily Sentinel
February 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NACOGDOCHES, Texas — Multiple agencies responded to Southeast Stallings Drive Wednesday after employees at an industrial plant saw flames on one of the mill’s wood product presses. Crews from Nacogdoches and Central Heights fire departments responded to the fire at the West Fraser manufacturing plant, formerly known as Norboard. “Emergency procedures were immediately activated, and all employees are safe,” West Fraser communications director Joyce Wagenaar said. The cause of the fire is under investigation, she said. “The mill was not at risk, nor is there expected to be significant downtime, as mill employees and fire officials quickly extinguished the fire,” Wagenaar said. The company manufactures plywood and related products and employs more than 120. 

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UK’s Kemsley Paper Mill to boost its efficiency with £48M investment

DS Smith
February 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

LONDON, England — DS Smith, a leader in sustainable packaging solutions, has unveiled a £48 million investment in a new fibre preparation line (F-line) at their Kemsley paper mill. Forming part of DS Smith’s organic investment program, this multi-year investment will deliver attractive returns through improved efficiency and reduced costs. Kemsley is the largest mill for recycled papers in the UK, and the second largest in Europe. It produces 830,000T of paper every year, all made from 100% recycled fibre. The new line will supply recycled fibre to PM3, which is a highly versatile paper machine, that is capable of producing white top test liner, plasterboard liner and other corrugated case materials grades.  

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Australia New forestry research centres to improve sustainability outcomes

By Murray Watt, Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Minister
The Government of Australia
March 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Murray Watt

CANBERRA, Australia — Two new research centres have been identified as the preferred candidates to receive funding under the Australian Forest and Wood Innovations. Last year, it was announced that the University of Tasmania would host a national research institute committed to advancing research and innovation to support Australia’s vital forest and wood product industries. The University of the Sunshine Coast and University of Melbourne will be invited to form AFWI research centres. …“The three research centres will help us to enhance our wood products and systems, manage and sustainably expand our Australian forestry resources, transform wood residues into renewable products and energy solutions.” Minister Watt said. The University of Melbourne Research Centre will be based at the Burnley Campus in Richmond, Victoria and University of the Sunshine Coast’s Research Centre will be based at the Sunshine Coast Campus in Sippy Downs, Queensland.
 

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Finance & Economics

Hardwood Lumber Exports: Dynamic Markets Critical to Sustaining the US Hardwood Industry

By Matthew Bumgardner
USDA Forest Service
February 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. hardwood industry has undergone substantial changes in recent years. The domestic furniture sector and consumption of hardwood lumber for construction have declined due to the Great Recession. However, exports have emerged as a vital cushion that is preventing a more extensive decrease in hardwood lumber production and mitigating economic impacts on the industry. …Hardwood lumber exports expanded by 2.5 million cubic meters between 1990 and 2017 and peaked at 4.5 million cubic meters in 2017. Despite a subsequent decline of 1.1 million cubic meters, exports in 2021 remained 73% higher than in 1990. …In the 1990s, Europe was a dominant export destination, but the 21st century brought a remarkable increase in the China/Hong Kong/Vietnam region’s importance as an export hub. By 2017, the CHV region had surged ahead and accounted for almost 65 percent of U.S. hardwood exports. This shifting landscape had implications for different hardwood species. 

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Chilean forestry giant Copec bounces back to profit in final quarter

By Sarah Morland
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
February 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

SANTIAGO, Chile. — Chilean industrial conglomerate Empresas Copec leapt back into profit in the last three months of 2023 after a tough year marked by lower prices for its wood products and extreme weather hitting its forests. The company posted a net profit of $166 million, compared to a loss of $31 million the previous quarter and a loss of $9 million a year earlier. …Copec flagged higher costs linked to the start-up of its MAPA project, a major pulp mill expected to hit a capacity of 2.1 million tons per year. …The results come after Copec’s forestry arm, Arauco , was hit by floods, droughts and forest fires in 2023. …Arauco reported a quarterly loss of $84 million, narrower than the $177 million loss reported a year earlier. Over the year, Copec said, it suffered from a fall in pulp prices and higher fiber selling costs.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Nanaimo council approves 10-storey height for VIU student housing

By Chris Bush
Nanaimo News Bulletin
March 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver Island University got the nod to raise some tall timber as city council approved a major height variance for a student housing project. Council voted to issue a development variance permit for a 10-storey hybrid mass-timber student housing complex on VIU campus. …According to city documents, the complex will be built next to existing student housing and an outdoor sports court, and will be a seven-storey timber structure built atop a three-storey concrete podium. The housing will provide 266 student beds with shared lounges on each residential floor, student support space, amenity areas and food services and will be built with a goal to achieving Step 4 of the B.C. Energy Step Code for greenhouse gas emissions targets. The $87-million project was first announced in September 2022. The building will be 33 metres tall in an area zoned for a 14-metre building height maximum, so a height variance approval from council was required.

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Forestry

How The Home Depot Became a Leader in Sustainable Forestry

by Kate Birch
Sustainability Magazine
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Behind most products you see at The Home Depot, there are forests. …“While our business has changed since 1979, our values remain the same,” CEO Ted Decker said in the company’s recently-released forestry report. Already leading the industry charge in FSC-certified wood product sales in the US, most wood sourced by The Home Depot hails from regions with sustainable forests. …The Home Depot announced a set of strengthened standards and commitments designed to protect more tropical ecosystems, including those most at risk. This means that by the end of FY26, all wood products sourced to the US and Canada from an additional set of high-risk regions will need to bear third-party certification or be plantation-grown. …Offering FSC-certified products across various categories, from board lumber to doors to patio furniture, the company strives to choose suppliers that have secured one or more recognised certifications – including FSC, SFI and PEFC.

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How a common — and contentious — pesticide is impacting Canada’s forests

By Marc Fawcett-Atkinson
The National Observer
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A professor at the University of Northern BC has been tapped to study the ecological impacts of glyphosate-based pesticides on forests. …Canada’s regulatory regime deems the pesticides safe, but its assessment does not account for the potential chronic impact of low-level exposure and does not examine forests. Researchers have found low-level exposure to glyphosate can impact the health of animals’ gut microbiomes. …Because the federal government does not track where, when and how pesticides are used, it is impossible to know exactly how much glyphosate is sprayed on Canadian forests each year. However, researchers estimate tens of thousands of hectares are sprayed each year, except in Quebec where the practice was banned in 2001. …Lisa Wood, who is working on the project in Alberta, BC and Alberta said, “because of the extent of the use, we start to think about how the previous research applies in these extensive-use cases — are there aggregate effects?”

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Bourgouin and northern MPPs urge province to help forest firefighters

By Denis Puska
My Timmins Now
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Guy Bourgouin

A group of northern Ontario New Democrat MPPs want the province to address urgent safety issues for forest firefighters prior to the start of the 2024 fire season. Mushkegowuk James Bay MPP Guy Bourgouin says they want the forest rangers to be included in Bill 149 and have the same protection and classification as other firefighters. “We know that they are young people because it’s hard work, and they are getting paid $25 an hour to jump off helicopters to go into the swamps, to go into the hard terrain and firefight,” he said. “And they are exposed to smoke that could later on give them cancer.” Bourgouin says they’ll be pressing the Ministry of Labour for clarification on the issue. “So we pushed questions today, and the Ministry of Labour answered yes they will,” But they said yes. Yes to what,” he said. “They didn’t go into detail. We’re going to follow up probably tomorrow and asked to clarify this on what it means by yes.”

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Everything You Need to Know During National Invasive Species Awareness Week

National Invasive Species Awareness Week
February 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

National Invasive Species Awareness Week 2024, February 26th – March 3rd, is a time to reflect on the strides we’ve made against invasive species and to reinvigorate our commitment to preserving biodiversity. This annual event serves as a platform for sharing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and raising awareness about the ongoing effort to prevent and manage invasive species. Let’s explore the key themes, activities, and initiatives that define NISAW 2024 and celebrate the collective efforts aimed at protecting our shared ecosystems. The theme for NISAW 2024, “Protecting North American Biodiversity”, underscores the importance of collective action in addressing the challenges posed by invasive species. It highlights the role of local communities, organizations, and individuals in contributing to the broader mission of safeguarding our natural environments. …As we engage in educational activities, community events, and advocacy initiatives, let us celebrate the progress made and recommit ourselves to the ongoing effort to prevent and manage invasive species. 

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Forest roads and the Private Forest Accord

By Jon Wehage, forester
North Coast Citizen
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — Significant efforts are underway across coastal privately-owned forestlands due to changes in the Private Forest Accord (PFA) of 2022.  Forest managers bear the responsibility for not only trees, but also roads, bridges, and streams. …Forest engineers start researching and designing harvest plans two years before a scheduled harvest. Foresters traverse the terrain, identify water resources, steep gradients, soil conditions, and habitat characteristics. Collaboration with wildlife biologists, hydrologists, and other specialists is commonplace in formulating these plans. …The Private Forest Accord (PFA) of 2022 announced updates to existing forest practices, including rules that related to the construction and maintenance of forest roads. Although professional foresters and logging crews are accustomed to regulation and meticulous harvest prescriptions, the revisions brought about by the PFA introduce a more intricate framework with set timelines for implementation.

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Gov. celebrates increase in forest management projects

By Edward O’Brien
Montana Public Radio
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Montana met its forest management goals for the third consecutive year. State officials say they increased the amount of thinning, timber harvests, prescribed burns and restoration projects on forests by 16% over 2022 levels. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation last year placed over 36,000 acres under active forest management. Gov. Greg Gianforte celebrated the work Tuesday in a tree nursery at DNRC regional headquarters in Missoula. “This accomplishment would not have been possible without our strong partnerships with local communities, federal agencies and tribal nations,” Gianforte says. Gianforte says that work reduces wildfire risk, improves forest health and is good for business.

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California Wildfire Innovation Fund Delivers Sustainable Forestry Solutions

By CSAA Insurance Group
PR Newswire
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WALNUT CREEK, California — At the one-year anniversary of CSAA Insurance Group’s announcement of a $25M investment in the California Wildfire Innovation Fund, several notable initiatives supported by the fund are underway to realize the stated goals of climate resilience and economic growth: Heartwood Biomass: The new facility in Tuolumne County will convert forest restoration byproducts, a potential wildfire fuel, into firewood bundles, wood chips and agricultural posts – reducing dependence on nonrenewable resources and stimulating the local economy through sustainable forestry practices AND Tahoe Forest Products: TFP supports regional hazardous fuels reduction goals by providing a sustainable outlet for timber sourced from local restoration projects as well as salvaged from wildfire-affected areas. As the first significant sawmill in the Sierra Nevada in several decades, it will provide employment opportunities for dozens of local citizens and Tribal members.

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Commissioner Franz Announces $8 Million in Urban Forestry Grants

By Hilary Franz, Commissioner of Public Lands
Washington Department of Natural Resources
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

More than $8 million will be used to plant trees in communities across Washington as the Washington State Department of Natural Resources announced the 45 recipients of the agency’s largest Urban and Community Forestry Grant Program ever. The record-shattering dollar amount is 14 times bigger than the previous single-year record of $550,000 and is nearly three times the total grants awarded by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) for urban and community forestry projects since 2008. “Access to clean air, shade, and green spaces should be a basic human right, but the fact is that throughout our state, lower-income communities and communities of color more often live in neighborhoods with more concrete and asphalt, and too few trees,” said Commissioner of Public Lands Hilary Franz. “We need to bring the same urgency we brought to our wildfire crisis to our efforts to ensure everyone lives in neighborhoods with adequate tree canopy.”

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US campaigners call on UK public for support over alleged impact of Drax plant

By Rebecca Speare-Oole
The Standard
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East, International

Campaigners in Mississippi have called on the British public for support amid claims that community members are suffering health issues after a nearby Drax-owned wood pellet plant breached pollution rules. Krystal Martin, a resident of Gloster in the south-eastern US state, said the detrimental impact to the community caused by the nearby plant “should not be allowed”. …Residents from Gloster – and other US communities near wood pellet plants – have long been campaigning against the alleged environmental and health impacts, calling on the UK Government to end biomass subsidies that help to support the industry. Ms Martin, who runs a local education non-profit, said it is not known if the health issues are directly linked to pollution from the plant but cited consensus that VOCs can cause or worsen various conditions. …Drax has disputed claims that its operations are having adverse impacts on communities.

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FSC responds to Greenpeace on review of Paper Excellence, Asia Pulp & Paper

Greenpeace
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Thank you for your letter dated 7th November 2024 and the subsequent email exchanges. …We were already in the process of planning a corporate group review when we received your complaint. …We do not consider the complaint to fall in scope of a case that has to be managed according to the procedure for Processing Policy for Association (PfA) Complaints (FSC-PRO-01-009). …FSC will proceed with the corporate group review as planned. We have agreed the terms with Paper Excellence and the contracting of a third-party law firm is at an advanced stage. We expect to see the results within two months and plan to publish a statement about the results thereafter. We cannot share the terms of reference and it will not be possible to have additional observers in the investigation. Nevertheless, we certainly aim to explain the rationale of any decision that may be taken. [see more in Greenpeace release]

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Ontario Makes Historic Investment to Expand Forest Sector Innovation

By Natural Resources and Forestry
The Government of Ontario
March 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

TIMMINS – The Government of Ontario is making an historic investment of $60 million in the Forest Biomass Program. Over the next three years, the program will make targeted investments in forest sector initiatives to develop the economic potential and environmental benefits of underutilized wood and mill by-products, known as forest biomass. “This new Forest Biomass Program funding will grow businesses, strengthen communities and put workers to work,” said Graydon Smith, Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry. “We are investing in the technology, the people and the expertise that drive our forest sector into the future – and together, we are achieving our government’s plan for forest sector prosperity.” The announcement of additional funding follows the Forest Biomass Program’s third phase of investment, which committed more than $6.1 million to 12 research, innovation and modernization initiatives.

Additional coverage from the Ontario Forest Industries Association: Ontario Forest Industries Association Applauds Government’s $60 Million Investment in Forest Biomass Program

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Invasive Species Threaten Climate Change Preparedness and Resilience

The Nature Conservancy
February 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Invasive species are a significant threat to climate-preparedness and resilience, according to a new paper published for the National Invasive Species Council by the Invasive Species Advisory Committee. The paper, Invasive Species Threaten the Success of Climate Change Adaptation Efforts, addresses one of the most critical intersections between invasive species and climate change—where invasive species are posing a direct threat to natural climate solutions and climate resilience—and provides recommendations for action at the federal level. …“Our research confirmed that US federal agencies have not yet actively integrated invasive species management into climate planning.” …According to the paper and past research, invasive species are already a major barrier to the successful implementation of climate adaptation and mitigation plans; they are currently hindering the natural environment’s ability to sequester carbon emissions and protect communities from the increased threats of climate-amplified weather events such as flooding and storm surges.

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Drax Left in Limbo As It Awaits UK Subsidy Decision on Biomass

By Eamon Akil Farhat
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
February 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK electricity generator Drax Group soared in trading after earnings beat analyst expectations, although questions remain around the outcome of a government consultation on continued biomass subsidies. The utility posted £1.2 billion in adjusted earnings… even as the high prices from Europe’s energy crisis eased. …Drax is seeking subsidies beyond 2027 to tide it over until its carbon capture project can start in 2030. The government consultation closes at the end of February with a decision expected in April. …A bridge subsidy “could provide multi-year certainty allowing Drax to secure long-term biomass supplies and continue to support energy security via flexible and reliable renewable biomass operations in advance of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage,” the company said. …Meanwhile, concerns over the carbon-neutral credentials of biomass were in focus again this week after a BBC report that said Drax sourced some of its fuel by cutting down primary forest.

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Health & Safety

The BC Forest Safety Council celebrating 20 years of service

By Michele Fry, Communications Director
BC Forest Safety Council
March 1, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest Safety Council (BCFSC) is proudly celebrating 20 years of service to the BC forest industry. Over these 20 years, the forest sector has undergone a significant cultural and safety transformation and as a result has seen a significant decline in work-related injuries and deaths and with each passing year, we have continued to achieve new milestones in improved safety culture and performance. Since 2004, BCFSC has worked alongside dedicated industry advisory groups and subject-matter experts to determine the cause of injuries and work-related deaths using injury statistics, incident investigations and industry feedback. …With our sights set on the next twenty years, we must be willing to continuously adapt and stay ahead of emerging risks to ensure that safety measures keep pace. …We have come a long way, but there’s always more work to be done to see every forestry worker goes home safe – every day.

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BC Forest Safety Council New Video: Emergency Response Plan Operator Extraction and Steep Slope Rescue Drill

BC Forest Safety Council
February 16, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Steep slope emergency response planning continues to be a key area of focus for the BC forest industry. To assist contractors with the development and execution of Emergency Response Planning and drill execution, BCFSC is developing a three-part video series focusing on some of the fundamental elements of emergency response planning and execution for steep slope harvesting operations. The second video of the series has just been released and demonstrates challenges crews will encounter to reach a worker that requires medical assistance while inside the cab of a piece of equipment. The importance of regularly practicing emergency procedures to verify their effectiveness, recognize potential deficiencies and ensure employees are adequately prepared are all highlighted as key learnings. The video also identifies tools and equipment crews should consider taking to the scene to ensure they are prepared for any scenario they may encounter.

First Video in the series: (released March 13, 2023) – ERP: Equipment Rollover and Operator Extraction Procedures

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Forestry industry hit as WorkSafe cuts funding safety programmes

By Phil Pennington
Radio New Zealand
March 1, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

WorkSafe is pulling out of funding safety programmes to the tune of up to $15 million a year, skittling a “really valuable” one in the high-risk forestry industry. ACC, which gives WorkSafe the money, says it stopping the funding will make no difference to the overall spend. “This decision does not reduce the overall amount of funds that ACC allocates to injury prevention initiatives,” the two agencies said. But for the Forestry Industry Safety Council (FISC), the impact has been harsh. …35 to 40 percent of its $1.1-2m annual funding will be hit. …The council was now preparing by 31 March to axe three jobs and a programme in Gisborne and Northland that was at the fore of companies and others hearing from frontline workers about the risks they faced, and what to did about them, he said. …WorkSafe has not said how many other agencies might be put in a similar position like the disruption facing the forestry council.

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Forest Fires

Texas battles second-biggest wildfire in US history

By Phil McCausland & Chloe Kim
BBC News
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

A rapidly spreading Texas wildfire has killed one person, forced residents to evacuate, cut off power to homes and businesses, and briefly paused operations at a nuclear facility. It has burned 1.1 million acres north of the city of Amarillo – making it the second-largest fire in US history. Texas Governor Greg Abbott issued a disaster declaration for 60 counties. Dry grass, high temperatures and strong winds have fuelled the blaze, which remains 3% contained. The Smokehouse Creek Fire, as it has been named, has already razed 1.1 million acres – larger than the state of Rhode Island. The West Odessa Fire Department said on Facebook that it “is now both the largest and most destructive fire in Texas History”, surpassing the East Amarillo Complex fire, which burned over 900,000 acres in 2006.

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Forest History & Archives

THIS DAY IN FIRE HISTORY: Weeks Act’s suppression focus sets stage for catastrophic fires

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

The “most important law in the creation of eastern national forests” was established on this day 113 years ago. The Weeks Act, signed into law by President William Howard Taft on March 1, 1911, allowed the federal government to purchase private land to protect the headwaters of rivers and watersheds in the eastern United States. The act nationalized the U.S. Forest Service, as neither federal nor state  governments owned substantial forested lands east of the Mississippi River before the act’s passage. According to the Forest History Society, in just 10 years Congress had rejected more than 40 bills calling for the establishment of eastern national forests. …The Weeks Act not only paved the way for the National Forest System, but also established the nation’s first interagency wildland firefighting effort, an effort that continued and worsened the settler colonial practice of fire suppression through bans of cultural fire usage.

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