Daily News for August 26, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Canada removes all tariffs on U.S. goods covered by trade agreement

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 26, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Prime Minister Carney announced the removal of all tariffs on US goods covered by the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). In related news: BC is surprised by Carney’s move; the US paper industry opposes tariffs on Brazil pulp; Canfor’s Darlington, South Carolina sawmill is now closed; and a Quesnel lumber yard fire is under control. Meanwhile: CPKC says it’s not interested in more railway consolidation; Michigan’s sawmill industry is shrinking; and the slow death of a New Zealand timber town.

In Forestry news: ENGO’s block logging in BC’s Walbran Valley; BC’s heat wave shatters records; New Brunswick’s centuries-old fires come with a message; how the BC Institute of Technology can advance your lumber career; and Oregon struggles to find enough forestry workers. Meanwhile: coal-to-wood pellet conversions can help meet US energy demands; and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s 2025 conference and tour.

Finally, and sadly, BC forest logging and firefighting trail blazer Ralph Torney died at 82.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

What’s happening in the Canada-US trade dispute and what comes next

By Marc Lee and Struat Trew
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
August 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

International political discourse in 2025 has been haunted by the spectre of Donald Trump and his brute force reshaping of global trade relationships to the (perceived) advantage of the US. Canadians have been consumed by the question of when a deal might be struck to end Trump’s egregious tariffs, real and threatened, and what that deal might cost us. …While countries that have struck deals with Trump have largely focused on transactional arrangements that accept a lower tariff, Canada has gone the other direction by seeking to roll security into a broader deal that may prove expensive but without guarantees of market access. …Prime Minister Carney does not appear to be rushing the US negotiations, but the Canadian government response so far leaves much to be desired. …The CUSMA also is up for renegotiation in 2026. …Prime Minister Carney has kept his strategy cloaked from the public.

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Canadian Pacific Kansas City: Further rail consolidation not necessary

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
August 26, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, AB – Canadian Pacific Kansas City said that the company is not interested in participating in immediate rail industry consolidation, despite the suggestions by some that it take part. CPKC does not believe that further rail consolidation is necessary for the industry as currently structured. The company remains focused on delivering more of the benefits and unique value-creating opportunities of its three-nation network, which connects shippers in all parts of North America via effective interline service options. CPKC strongly feels… any major rail merger poses unique and unprecedented risks to customers, rail employees and the broader supply chain. Those risks would be exacerbated by the inevitable follow-on consolidation. …The public’s interest is best served by the nation’s railroads focused on delivering reliable, “truck-like” service while investing in their networks to increase U.S. rail network capacity required for sustainable growth, rather than pursuing additional rail consolidation in an industry already greatly consolidated.

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Canada removes all tariffs on US goods covered under the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)

By Marc Carney
Office of the Prime Minister of Canada
August 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Marc Carney

Negotiations have been taking place as the US has been fundamentally transforming all its trading relationships. …In a positive development, earlier this month, the US reaffirmed a core commitment to our free trade agreement, Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), by reinforcing that those Canadian exports to the US that are compliant with CUSMA will not be subject to US IEEPA tariffs. As a result, the actual US average tariff rate on Canadian goods is 5.6% and remains the lowest among all its trading partners, and more than 85% of Canada-US trade is now tariff-free. …In this context and consistent with Canada’s commitment to CUSMA, I am announcing that the Canadian government will now match the US by removing all of Canada’s tariffs on US goods specifically covered under CUSMA. This decision will take effect on September 1, 2025. …The Canadian government will begin our preparations for the CUSMA review process due next year.

Related coverage by Katie DeRosa in CBC News: BC jobs minister surprised at Ottawa’s move to drop retaliatory tariffs against US

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Obituary: Ralph Fredrick Hastings Torney

Dignity Moemorial
August 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ralph Torney

With broken hearts, we announce the passing of Ralph Torney… He completed his schooling in Nanaimo, after which he started working in the logging and forest industry all up and down the West Coast. Ralph was very involved in the forest industry, becoming President of the Truck Loggers Association, as well as the Pacific Logging Congress. He eventually joined Erickson Air Crane and started working with the Sikorski skycrane helicopters, which were used for logging and firefighting around the world. During this time, we were very fortunate to have lived in Singapore before moving to the Erickson Air Crane Headquarters in Medford, Oregon. After a few years, he decided he wanted to start his own business, returning to Canada where he formed RFT Industries, and eventually Canadian Air Crane. He loved his work which took him to all parts of the world. …Honouring Ralph’s wishes, there will be no service. 

©TruckLoggerBC

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Lumber yard fire expected to be extinguished soon: Quesnel fire chief

By Colin Slark
Prince George Citizen
August 26, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

A fire at a lumber yard inside Quesnel city limits is being managed by West Fraser Mills and was expected to be completely extinguished on Monday, Aug. 25, the city’s fire chief said. The 500-square-foot fire at BC Eco Chips on Pinecrest Road was first spotted around 4 a.m. on Saturday, Aug. 23, leading to a response from six fire departments in the Cariboo Regional District, BC Wildfire Service and personnel from West Fraser Mills. Reached by phone on Aug. 25, Quesnel Fire Chief Ron Richert said that the fire departments and wildfire service withdrew from the scene around 8 p.m., leaving West Fraser Mills in charge of managing the scene. At that point, the chief said, there were still “significant flames” but it was fully contained. …Richert confirmed that there were no structured damaged or people hurt by the fire. The cause of the fire has yet to be determined.

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US paper industry opposes tariffs on Brazilian eucalyptus pulp essential to tissue production

The AF&PA in the Lesprom Network
August 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The AF&PA is calling on the Office of the US Trade Representative to exempt Brazilian bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp from potential Section 301 tariffs, arguing that the material is indispensable to the US tissue industry and cannot be sourced domestically at commercial scale. The group submitted its formal comments as part of USTR’s ongoing investigation into Brazil’s trade practices. …On September 3, USTR will hold a public hearing to gather further testimony. AF&PA’s comments focus on the US paper manufacturing sector’s reliance on bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp (BEK), which is sourced almost exclusively from Brazil. …The association argues that imposing tariffs on Brazilian pulp would harm US manufacturers by raising input costs and undermining the competitiveness of US-made tissue products both at home and abroad. …AF&PA also defended the sustainability of Brazilian eucalyptus pulp, stating that member companies source only from responsibly managed plantations certified by SFI and FSC.

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Canfor sawmill closes in Darlington, South Carolina

By Alexis Cooper
WPDE.com
August 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

DARLINGTON COUNTY, South Carolina — Monday marked the last day of operation at the Canfor sawmill in Darlington. The mill announced its closure back in June, and Monday marked the last day of work for more than 120 Darlington employees. Over a decade ago, Canfor announced its $8 million investment in the Darlington facility for upgrades and increased production, expanding its workforce. Back in June, Canfor announced it no longer made sense to continue operations in Darlington because of weak market conditions and sustained financial losses. …Since the announcement of Canfor closure, Darlington county leaders have tried helping employees find their next opportunity. …Canfor also announced the Estill mill in Hampton county is also scheduled to close this month.

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Grist for the mill: the slow death of New Zealand’s industry towns

By Anna Rankin
The Spinoff
August 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The final reel of paper from No.6, Tokoroa’s last remaining paper mill, once one of six, is being rolled under the smoke and steam of the mill’s chimneys. In November last year Kinleith’s owner, Oji Fibre Solutions, announced it would shutter the paper mill of its plant and move to importing paper to produce its packaging. Kinleith is losing at least 150 jobs, to say nothing of the contractors, maintenance and supplier businesses downstream. The announcement followed a string of paper mill closures across the country costing 300 jobs, which Oji and other operators attributed to untenable wholesale power costs and year on year losses. For Ian Farrell, who has worked at Kinleith since 1986 the writing was on the wall, though he struggled to accept it. “I thought the government surely wouldn’t let this happen,” he says on the Monday morning the paper mill closed. “We were the last paper manufacturing and packaging site left in the country.”

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Finance & Economics

Evidence from sawmill closures in Michigan between 2019 and 2023

By Basanta Lamsal, Jagdish Poudel and Raju Pokharel
Science Direct, Forest Policy and Economics
August 25, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

This study investigates the economic impact of sawmill entry and exits in Michigan between 2019 and 2023, a period marked by ongoing structural changes in the industry, including the closure of several large mills and the opening of smaller or mid-sized operations. Using observed employment changes… we applied an employment-based multiplier analysis to estimate how net sawmill job losses affected the statewide economy. The results show that while only 273 direct jobs were lost due to net changes from sawmill entry and exit during this period, the broader ripple effects were much larger, approximately 820 jobs and $211 million in output loss. These effects were most pronounced in labor-intensive sectors such as logging and transportation, as well as in downstream sectors like wholesale trade and real estate. The findings highlight the central role of sawmills in regional supply chains and states labor markets, with two-thirds of job losses occurring outside the mills themselves.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood Pellet Association of Canada Summer Newsletter

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
August 26, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The Headlines

  • WPAC 2025 Conference in Halifax, NS – Registration Now Open
  • Canadian Wood Pellets at the Forefront of Asia’s Energy Transition
  • Dr. Fahimeh Yazdan Panah Promoted to Associate Executive Director of WPAC
  • Pellets: A ‘Backyard Solution’ for Energy Needs
  • Trip Report: Biomass Innovations Asia 2025
  • Case Study: Biomass Heat Brings Divine Savings

Safety First Focus

  • Conference and BECCS Tour September 2-3: Safe Wood Pellet Storage
  • Ted Brown, Site Trainer at Drax Entwistle—WPAC’s Latest Safety Hero
  • WPAC’s June Safety Hero: Brett Wickstrom from Drax Meadowbank

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Tall Timber building boosts student housing at BCIT’s Burnaby campus

BC Government
August 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) has officially opened its new Tall Timber student housing residence at the Burnaby campus, expanding affordable on-campus housing options for students. As the tallest building in Burnaby built using mass timber, a renewable and lower-carbon alternative to traditional concrete construction, this project was planned with sustainability at its core. The building’s fully electric design and high-performing building envelope also helps it meet B.C.’s Energy Step Code 4, the highest level of energy efficiency for this type of structure. The building has also received a CaGBC Net Zero certification. “Using B.C. mass timber for this student housing project is an important step in our goal to build the infrastructure projects people need in their communities more sustainably,” said Bowinn Ma, Minister of Infrastructure. “We’re supporting a greener economy while also building a new project that will benefit students for generations to come.”

Additional coverage in DH Urbanized: BCIT Burnaby campus opens mass-timber student housing tower with 469 beds

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Advance Your Lumber Career in 12 Months with the BC Institute of Technology

BC Institute of Technology
August 26, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West

The lumber and sawmilling sector demands skilled leaders who combine technical expertise with sound business acumen. BCIT now offers two Associate Certificates, designed to be completed part-time and fully online in just 12 months, enabling working professionals to advance without leaving the industry. The Associate Certificate in the Business of Sawmilling (starting October 2025) focuses on the operational, financial, and strategic aspects of modern sawmill management. Topics include production planning, quality optimization, supply chain considerations, and market dynamics. Graduates are equipped to contribute to profitability and long-term competitiveness. The Associate Certificate in Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) (starting January 2026) emphasizes the science and technology of wood conversion. With courses in wood properties, manufacturing processes, quality control, and technical problem-solving, the program prepares participants to step into supervisory roles with confidence. Both programs are tailored for career advancement in the North American lumber industry.

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Timber roof trusses emit 88% less CO2 than steel and 87% less than concrete

Lesprom Network
August 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Timber roof trusses have the lowest climate impact across all measured span lengths when compared to concrete, steel, and glulam options. A study conducted by Zeina Alasadi and Selma Bergström Denizoglu at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, shows that nail plate connected timber trusses consistently outperform other materials in reducing CO₂ emissions, even when more timber units are required to match the span coverage of a single truss made from concrete or steel. The analysis covered trusses with spans from 6 to 26 meters and focused exclusively on emissions from the production phase, using life cycle assessment (LCA) data corresponding to stages A1–A3. The timber trusses were evaluated using verified environmental product declarations (EPDs) from Derome, which supplied design specifications and material volumes. Timber trusses with spans of 6, 8, 12, and 20 meters generated CO₂ emissions of 59.72 kg, 78.5 kg, 145.15 kg, and 352.5 kg respectively when scaled to match standard center distances.

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Forestry

Heat wave shatters records across B.C. as wildfire risk climbs

By Josh Recamara
Insurance Business Magazine
August 26, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

A prolonged heat wave gripping British Columbia has already toppled more than 20 daily high-temperature records, with forecasters warning the sweltering conditions are set to persist through mid-week. Environment Canada has extended heat warnings to large parts of the province, including Fraser Canyon, South Okanagan, and South Thompson, where highs in the upper 30s are expected to continue. Inland sections of the north and central coasts are forecast to reach up to 29C, while four special weather statements remain in effect for Vancouver Island. …Even as air quality improves, wildfire officials warn the soaring heat and dry air are fuelling dangerous conditions. The B.C. Wildfire Service said low relative humidity is making forest fuels highly susceptible to ignition… For insurers, the intensifying fire risk underscores a costly pattern. …Another active fire season … adds further pressure to an industry already grappling with rising catastrophe exposures in B.C.

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Cougar sculpture erected to block logging trucks in Upper Walbran Valley

By Jeff Lawrence
Chek News
August 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Logging trucks in the Upper Walbran Valley were met with an unusual blockade Monday morning — a 15-foot cougar sculpture erected by anonymous forest defenders demanding permanent protection of one of Vancouver Island’s last intact old-growth watersheds. The group, which says it has the blessing of several local First Nations elders, is targeting eight provincially approved cut blocks in Tree Farm License 44. The license is currently held by C̕awak ʔqin Forestry, a partnership between the Huu-ay-aht First Nation and Western Forest Products. …While the provincial government enacted temporary logging deferrals in 2021 for the Central Walbran Valley and neighbouring Fairy Creek watershed, those measures do not extend to the upper valley. Geoff Payne, for C̕awak ʔqin Forestry, said… “Our approach reflects this understanding and follows the Pacheedaht First Nation and the Province’s shared objective for the area. He said that the Pacheedaht First Nation chief and council have consented to the tree harvesting plan.”

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How a centuries-old fire foreshadowed the future

By John Woodside
The National Observer
August 26, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A monster firestorm roared through the pine and spruce forests of New Brunswick. It burned one-fifth of the province’s forests and raged through villages, reducing buildings to ash and killing at least 160 people — although historians believe that is likely a severe undercount. This was the Miramichi Fire, which 200 years ago this fall announced an era of megafires in North America. Commemorated in folk songs, documented in archives and seared into memory for those who lived through it, the Miramichi Fire to this day ranks among the largest and most devastating fires the continent has ever seen. The Miramichi Fire was the continent’s first megafire rooted in extracting resources from the land, but that century was packed with other examples that collectively destroyed thousands of buildings and caused millions in damages, all while claiming lives. Among the major fires were Quebec City in 1845, 1866, 1876 and 1881; St. John’s in 1846 and 1892; Toronto in 1849, 1885 and 1895; Montreal in 1850, 1852 and 1898 and both Calgary and Vancouver in 1886.

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Oregon’s forestry sector needs new workers, industry leaders say, with new skills

By Tristin Hoffman
Oregon Live
August 26, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s forestry sector, once the state’s driving industry, has scaled back dramatically, the result of modernization and reduced harvests since the 1990s. Yet the industry is still adding workers and looking to replace retirees — now with a growing demand for technical expertise. The industry’s employers say they’re struggling to fill the jobs they have. Retirements have thinned the ranks, turnover is high and new workers are hard to recruit. Adding to the trouble, a workforce study found the sector will add 3,400 jobs annually through 2030. In particular, the report found Oregon’s colleges and universities aren’t producing enough forestry graduates to meet demand — suggesting Oregon employers might have to recruit from elsewhere to staff some of the highest-paying jobs in a signature sector. It’s a counterintuitive finding for an industry that’s been cutting further in recent months through the closures of mills and factories. Officials say that’s because there’s more to forestry work than logging.

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Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize Unite to Protect Maya Forest

Yucatán Magazine
August 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Three nations joined forces Friday to establish what will become the second-largest nature reserve in Latin America. Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize announced the creation of a massive tri-national protected area spanning 14 million acres (5.7 million hectares) across the heart of the ancient Maya forest. The announcement came during a summit in Calakmul, where Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stood alongside Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo and Belize Prime Minister Johnny Briceño to reveal plans for the Biocultural Corridor of the Great Mayan Forest. “This is one of Earth’s lungs, a living space for thousands of species with an invaluable cultural legacy that we should preserve with our eyes on the future,” Sheinbaum said during the joint press conference. She called the move “historic.” The new reserve will encompass 50 existing protected areas across the three countries.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Wood Pellet Association of Canada annual conference and Tour

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
August 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s annual conference is just around the corner! Register now for one of the biggest draws of the WPAC annual event: the tour. This time it’s the day before the conference, when we’ll learn more about the people, facilities, and communities behind the sector. Depart from Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel around 8:30 am and enjoy a scenic drive to Hardwood Lands, where you will see the Shaw Renewables pellet plant. From there, we will make our way back to Halifax, stopping at an installation or for a scenic break. We will tour the Port of Halifax in the afternoon and return to the hotel by 4:00 pm.  Don’t miss this chance to be inspired by those in our sector who are committed to producing clean, renewable and responsible energy from Canadian wood pellets. Space is limited. Cost: $124/person

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Coal-To-Wood Pellet Conversions Can Help Meet Projected Growth In US Power Demand

By Erin Krueger
Biomass Magazine
August 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

FutureMetrics published a white paper that describes how converting US coal-fired power plants to burn wood pellets can help fill the projected gap between US power generation capacity and electricity demand. The white paper, authored by William Struass, explains that electricity demand could increase by 175 gigawatts over the next decade, fueled in part by increased power demand from AI. At the same time, hundreds of old coal-fired plants representing more than 110 GW of capacity are scheduled to retire resulting in an expected gap of nearly 300 GW of capacity over the next 10 years. …The use of wood pellets, however, can help provide a solution. Strauss cites success in the UK, where former coal plants now provide baseload power using wood pellets. Most of the wood pellet fuel currently used in the UK comes from the U.S. Strauss estimates the US exported just under 7 million metric tons of wood pellets to the UK last year. 

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Forest Fires

B.C.’s Fraser Canyon to bake under 39 C heat as wildfire prompts evacuation alerts

The Canadian Press in Energetic City
August 25, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada West

©BCWildfireService

An air-quality warning remains in effect for parts of Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley due to smog and wildfire smoke from a blaze that has prompted evacuation alerts for the Yale and Spuzzum areas. It comes as Environment Canada warns that temperatures in the Fraser Canyon and South Thompson regions are expected to reach 37 to 39 C this week, posing a moderate risk to public health. The smog warning spans eastern areas of Metro Vancouver as well as the central Fraser Valley, while the smoke warning covers eastern parts of the valley. It says smoke from the Sailor Bar wildfire burning in the Fraser Canyon has also resulted in elevated levels of fine particulate matter in the air. The fire has prompted the Fraser Valley Regional District to issue an evacuation alert stretching from Yale and north to the Spuzzum area, covering properties on both the east and west sides of the Fraser River.

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UPDATE: Wildfire southwest of Nanaimo now being held Nanaimo News Bulletin

Nanaimo News Bulletin
August 25, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada West

©BCWildfireService

A new wildfire started up last night and burned 8.6 hectares southwest of Nanaimo overnight, but the fire is now being held. B.C. Wildfire Service reports that a fire at Manson Creek is considered being held as of 3 p.m. on Monday, Aug. 25. The fire was discovered Sunday, Aug. 24, about two kilometres west of the intersection of Nanaimo Lakes Road and South Forks Road. The cause of the fire is under investigation. The wildfire service reported that two initial attack crews responded last night, with heavy equipment support. “With this support, crews were able to create a fire guard surrounding most of the perimeter,” the wildfire service noted.

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Following destructive wildfires, New Brunswick reopens forest access

By Hina Alam
Halifax City News
August 25, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswickers will be permitted once again to enter the province’s forests, following a bout of cool weather that has reduced the risk of wildfires, officials said Monday. Starting Tuesday at 12:01 a.m., the province will lift its ban on access to Crown land, parts of which have been scorched in recent weeks by wildfires triggered by drought-like conditions and lightning. “I would like to thank New Brunswickers for their co-operation, for changing their plans for protecting our forests and communities,” Premier Susan Holt said Monday. About two weeks ago, there were 39 active wildfires across the province, and temperatures were close to 40 C with the humidex, said Natural Resources Minister John Herron. But over the past couple of days, temperatures have fallen well into the “very low teens” at night, he said, adding that parts of New Brunswick got rain on Monday, which has helped in firefighting.

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Crews return to Long Lake wildfire’s new front lines after a bad day; financial support set for evacuees

By Aaron Beswick
The Chronicle Herald
August 25, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada East

After a day of terrible setbacks, crews were back at the Long Lake wildfire Monday. Forestry and heavy equipment crews were clearing new fire breaks to replace the old ones that the fire jumped Sunday as it doubled in size to over 7,550 hectares. With damp air promising a bit of rain, wild land crews set up hose lines and put water on the flanks. …crews returned to pumps feeding sprinkler systems around homes and structures in West Dalhousie that they’d been forced to abandon … the day before as strong winds and low humidity fanned the flames into an inferno. “Despite best efforts … that fire responded as we thought it would to the weather yesterday,” said Jim Rudderham, director of fleet and forest protection for the Department of Natural Resources, on Monday afternoon. “That fire stood up and ran away. It’s a lot larger than it was. Many homes were saved. Some were lost.”

Additional coverage from the Government of Nova Scotia: Homes Damaged by Long Lake Wildfires

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