Daily News for November 27, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Black Friday during a pandemic: sales sans riots

November 27, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC Premier Horgan’s new cabinet includes the first female Minister of Forests—Kootenay West’s Katrine Conroy. In other Business news: Kelowna’s REN Energy to produce natural gas from wood waste; Peak Renewables’ pellet plans in Fort Nelson, BC; Conifex Timber makes move to repurchase shares; and Saskatchewan and New Brunswick on the recent change to US softwood lumber duties.

In other news: Ontario perspectives on the benefits of mass timber; a UBC professor on the need for action on endangered species; and climate change impact on New Jersey’s hardwoods, Europe’s deciduous forests, and BC’s Gold River steelhead.

Finally, although Black Friday was coined in the 1960s to describe traffic jams in Philadelphia, the day has a more fateful connotation in Australia. This due to their Black Friday fires in 1939, where on January 13th [a Friday no less], wildfires burned a total of 69 sawmills and 71 lives were lost.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Kootenay West MLA Katrine Conroy named B.C. Minister of Forests

By Betsy Kline
The Nelson Star
November 26, 2020
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kootenay West MLA Katrine Conroy has been appointed as B.C. Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development in John Horgan’s new NDP cabinet. Conroy has represented the West Kootenay in the B.C. Legislature since 2005. During her last term in office, Conroy served as Minister of Children and Family Development and the minister responsible for the Columbia River Treaty. Related appointments include:

  • Stikine MLA Nathan Cullen appointed Minister of State for lands and natural resource operations (My Prince George Now)
  • Roly Russell appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Development (The Star)

Forest sector related cabinet positions include:

  • Agriculture, Food and Fisheries: Lana Popham
  • Education: Jennifer Whiteside
  • Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation: Bruce Ralston
  • Environment and Climate Change Strategy: George Heyman
  • Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation: Murray Rankin
  • Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation: Ravi Kahlon
  • Minister of State for Trade: George Chow
  • Labour: Harry Bains
  • Transportation and Infrastructure: Rob Fleming

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Business & Politics

Everything you need to know about Black Friday

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 27, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The term ‘Black Friday’ wasn’t assimilated into the common vernacular until the early 1960s as a way for the Philadelphia Police Department to describe the horrible conditions they experienced on the day – heavy crowding and traffic jams became a permanent fixture of the day after Thanksgiving. However, a more romantic notion arose in response to the Philly PD, driven by the merchants in Philadelphian stores. In a time before computers simplified everything, accountants and bookkeepers used to use red ink to denote losses and black ink to denote profit. Thus, in an effort to erase the negative connotations of the term ‘Black Friday’, merchants suggested that Black Friday be referred to them turning a profit, getting out the black ballpoint pen and going ‘into the black’. In recent years, Black Friday has become notorious because of… fights, swearing, customers rifling through employee only areas, rioting crowds and people bleeding out on the floor.

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Conifex Announces Normal Course Issuer Bid

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Global Newswire
November 26, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange has accepted Conifex’s notice of intention to make a normal course issuer bid for its common shares through the facilities of the TSX or any other Canadian public marketplace or alternative trading system. On December 1, 2020, Conifex may commence making purchases, from time to time, up to a maximum of 2,944,320 of its 47,031,798 outstanding Common Shares. …Any securities acquired will be purchased at the market price up to a daily maximum of 12,500 Common Shares. Conifex… believes that from time to time, the market price of the Common Shares may not reflect the value of Conifex’s business and its future prospects and that the NCIB represents an attractive allocation of capital.

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Peak Renewables says they will produce 600000 tonnes of wood pellets per year

By Laura Briggs
Energeticcity.ca
November 26, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Fort Nelson Chamber of Commerce held a Zoom meeting to discuss the Pellet Plant in Fort Nelson, the upcoming project for Peak Renewable. CEO of Peak Renewable, Brian Baarda, explained what Peak Renewable does and how their plants work. … Part of Peak Renewables’ mission is to partner with communities and First Nations in British Columbia to make sustainable, renewable products that work to reduce the carbon footprint. The Fort Nelson pellet plant will be the first project for Peak Renewables. According to Baarda, the plant will bring in around 450 jobs to the area, including people working in the plant, the field, and spillover jobs in the community, like restaurants, hotels, people to maintain equipment, etc. Roughly 250 jobs will be within the plant or mill itself, including operators, tradespeople, and management.

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Saskatchewan welcomes reduced duties for softwood lumber exports

CTV News
November 26, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Saskatchewan government is welcoming a decision that will see a reduction of duties imposed on the province’s softwood lumber exports. The government said in a news release Thursday the decision to retroactively reduce duties from 20 per cent to nine per cent will result in several millions of dollars in relief to forestry companies. However, the province says it’s working to see duties reduced further. “The American duties on Canadian softwood lumber exports continue to be unfair and unjustified,” said Jeremy Harrison, Minister of Trade and Export Development, in a news release. “This reduction in duties, however, is a step in the right direction for advancing free trade for our softwood exports,” he said. A review of the duties was initially launched in 2017. Since then, Saskatchewan forestry companies have paid more than $50 million in duties to the United States government.

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New Brunswick Lumber Producers Say Tariff Reduction Still Not Enough

Country 94 News
November 26, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

For the industry group New Brunswick Lumber Producers (NBLP), the U.S.’s decision to set a lower tariff rate on Canadian softwood lumber is still not enough. The U.S. Department of Commerce on Tuesday set a new Countervailing and Antidumping duty rate of 8.99 percent, following an administrative review, down from the 20.23 percent set in 2017. That year, the U.S. alleged that Canada subsidized its lumber sector unfairly. It also alleged Canada dumped the wood into the American market at much lower prices. NBLP, which represents 95 percent of softwood lumber producers in New Brunswick and over 2,000 jobs in the province’s rural areas, said Wednesday that while the decrease in tariff is good, more should be done. Canada’s international trade minister, Mary Ng, said in a press release Tuesday said that the reduction “is a step in the right direction,” but it’s not enough.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Industry Perspectives Op-Ed: Mass timber buildings can be the root of Ontario’s environmental and economic future

By Roselle Martino and Richard Lyall
Daily Commercial News
November 26, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario, usually a national leader in adopting smart policy, is lagging behind its provincial peers in one important area: mass timber buildings. Creating more opportunities for wood in construction, specifically through mass timber, will help address our climate and housing crises as well as assist us in rebounding from pandemic-fuelled unemployment if paired with green-building skills training. Mass timber buildings, those with structural elements primarily made of solid, built-up, panelized or engineered wood products, are currently limited to six storeys in Ontario. Provinces like Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec have all adopted Canada’s forthcoming national building codes, allowing for construction of up to 12 storeys. Harmonizing Ontario’s code with the national standard should be an urgent priority and there are good reasons for it. … Trees absorb climate change-causing carbon emissions, which remain trapped in the wood long after its use in construction projects. 

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Starve Hollow bridge rehabbed with thermally modified wood

By Aubrey Woods
The Tribune
November 26, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

STARVE HOLLOW, Indiana — A bridge has been rehabbed at Starve Hollow State Recreation Area, thanks to a partnership between the Indiana Department of Natural Resources and EcoVantage LLC. …”This is our first project to build in a structure using thermally modified wood on state property,” said Chris Gonso. The project used about 800 board feet of 1.5-inch thick ash lumber from Indiana state forests. The lumber was thermally modified by EcoVantage. …The technology combines heat and steam to turn wood into a new and improved outdoor construction material which is highly weather resistant, resistant to insects, mold, rot and decay. The wood also is lightweight, strong and durable and non-toxic. Thermal modification technology is still relatively uncommon in the United States but started in Finland and has been widely used in Europe, Canada and Russia for decades.

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Forestry

‘A lost run’: logging and climate change decimate steelhead in B.C. river

By Stephanie Wood
The Narwhal
November 26, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As Kent O’Neill, general manager of a fishing lodge in the village of Gold River on Vancouver Island, looks ahead to the winter steelhead run, he worries that no fish will show up after a survey last winter found zero. …People once knew the Gold River on central Vancouver Island as a great place to catch steelhead and salmon. …Both summer and winter runs used to fill the Gold River in the thousands and steelhead were once a reliable food fish for Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, a member of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. But, like salmon, steelhead numbers have plummeted in recent years. …The main causes of the Gold River steelhead’s plight are climate change and stream degradation caused by logging, said Roger Dunlop, a biologist with Uu-a-thluk, Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s aquatic resource management organization, a board member of the Nootka Sound Watershed Society and a member of Solutions for Steelhead.

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It’s not too late to save 102 species at risk of extinction

The University of British Columbia
November 26, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Fraser River estuary in British Columbia is home to 102 species at risk of extinction. A new study says it’s not too late to save these species if action is taken now. “There is currently no overarching plan to save them. If we don’t act quickly, many species, including species of salmon and southern resident killer whales, are likely to be functionally extinct in the next 25 years,” says senior author Tara Martin, a professor of conservation science at UBC, in Conservation Science and Practice. The Fraser estuary is the largest on the Pacific coast of North America. More than three million people in B.C.’s Lower Mainland live near the Fraser River, and many of them rely on these species and ecosystems for their livelihoods, culture and well-being. …Lead author Laura Kehoe…says it’s not too late to save these species if we act now.

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Campbell River city council holds roundtable on aquaculture, forestry

By Mike Davies
Campbell River Mirror
November 26, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

What role will forestry and aquaculture have in the post-COVID-19 economic recovery in our region? … Campbell River city council … met with various leaders in the aquaculture and forestry industries to discuss their impacts on the local economy. The meeting was in response to a recent report written by local business leaders who formed a group called the Campbell River Business Recovery Task Force. That report recommended that the city pay particular attention to the “three pillars” of the local economy – aquaculture, forestry and tourism – when considering policy decisions to help the region’s economic recovery post-COVID. … “The overall investment climate right now in the B.C. forest sector is not good,” says Bob Brash, executive director of the Truck Loggers Association,. “If you talk to any financial analyst, they’ll tell you B.C. is at a discount, and it’s at a discount for many reasons. Some of those relate to the long-term certainty of the working forest.”

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Island Nature Trust purchases old growth forest land

By Kevin Yarr
CBC.ca
November 26, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Island Nature Trust has completed the purchase of a section of Lewes forest in eastern P.E.I., which it describes as rare old-growth, upland Acadian forest.  The 44-hectare forest includes mature eastern hemlock, white pine, sugar maple, red maple, American beech and yellow birch, which are valuable as a seed source for surrounding younger forests. The land was purchased from Ella Stewart. She and her family had been keeping the land in its natural state since the end of the Second World War, with particular help from her husband John, who died a few years ago. Stewart wanted to preserve the forest, the Island Nature Trust said, and was pleased to be able to pass it on for preservation. Money for the purchase came from the MapleCross Fund and generous donations from 25 Islanders. The forest will be known as the MapleCross Upland Hardwood Natural Area.

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Local expertise is critical to wildfire preparedness, response, and recovery

By Dave Kunert
North Coast Citizen
November 25, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

What makes a community resilient in times of hardship?  Whether it’s a global health crisis or the threat of wildfire, our resilience as a community comes down to capacity–the strengths, attributes and resources that allow us to respond to crises and recover. The Labor Day fires demonstrated that special weather conditions, human activity, and climate change can create dangerous wildfire conditions, even on the coast. When it comes to disaster preparedness and response, the natural resources industries that support our economy also create capacity to help protect our resources and our communities.  We have local people with particular knowledge of the landscape—our forests, farmlands, and waters—and we have equipment that can be marshalled quickly.  It is not surprising that when fire threatened our region, individuals who make their living in the woods volunteered to help … Loggers and foresters formed firefighting crews that more than doubled the Oregon Department of Forestry’s capacity. 

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What’s valuable about New Jersey’s forests?

By Michael Byers, New Jersey Conservation Foundation
Central Jersey
November 27, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW JERSEY — In the not-so-distant past, the value of forests was based on the timber generated from logging. Forests without commercial timber potential were thought to be nearly worthless. Today, much more is known about forest values. Forests are considered priceless for providing wildlife habitat and many “ecosystem services,” including filtering impurities from the air and water, absorbing and storing carbon from the atmosphere, and soaking up flood waters. …A new State Forest Action Plan produced by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection examines the value of the Garden State’s forests and the many threats they face – most prominently the impacts of a warming climate. The plan proposes a number of actions to protect New Jersey’s forests. The DEP is accepting public comments on the draft plan through Dec. 2.

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Into the woods: The benefits of diversity

By Ethan Tapper
St. Albans Messenger
November 26, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

I often talk about encouraging “diversity” in our forests. The reaction of most people is that they want their forest to be diverse, but they might not know what that actually means or why it’s important. In an ecological context, diversity means several different things. The term is usually used to describe species diversity, the number of different species of trees in a forest. In this sense, a forest with a lot of different species of trees is “very diverse.” A lesser-known type of diversity is structural diversity, which I think of as the way that the forest is growing. Structural diversity can be defined as the arrangement of different ages and sizes of trees in a forest; a forest with patches of young trees, old trees and middle-aged trees – and all ages and sizes of trees growing together – is “structurally diverse.” … [D]iversity supports everything that we want to manage forests for.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Kelowna company to produce natural gas from wood waste

The Kelowna Daily Courier
November 25, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kelowna company is helping to build a first-of-its-kind renewable natural gas plant in the Kootenays. REN Energy International, with its head office in one of the Landmark buildings, is teaming up with Edmonton-based Thermo Design Engineering to build the plant in Fruitvale. In a news release Wednesday announcing the project, REN says it has been working for the past several years on a method that creates renewable natural gas from wood waste. REN will build, own and operate the facility while FortisBC, will build and own a facility that will connect the project to Fortis’s natural gas transmission system. …REN will produce the natural gas from wood waste or biomass waste such as sawdust, wood chips, shavings, and construction wood waste. The initial plant will produce 1.2 million gigajoules of RNG, with expansion plans in place. The RNG product is considered carbon neutral.

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From wood waste to renewable natural gas: A Kelowna company’s plan

By Jules Knox
Globalnews.ca
November 26, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kelowna company has plans in the works to turn wood waste into renewable natural gas. REN Energy says it’s been working on developing the method for the past several years. The company says that renewable natural gas can be generated from biomass wastes, including sawdust, wood chips, hog fuel, municipal solid waste and paper. The process involves gasification, gas cleaning and methanation that results in a high output of methane, the primary component in natural gas. REN Energy says its production system will be fully enclosed, and its process uses all of the solids, liquids and gases produced. The company plans to build the renewable natural gas plant with Thermo Design Engineering in Fruitvale, which is located in B.C.’s Kootenay region.

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When Autumn Leaves Begin to Fall: As the Climate Warms, Leaves on Some Trees are Dying Earlier

By Bob Berwyn
InsideClimate News
November 26, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

When the last shimmering autumn leaves drift to the ground, it doesn’t just mark a seasonal change. It’s also a turning point in the global carbon cycle, as forests and other plants start to emit carbon dioxide instead of soaking it up. New research shows that, as the planet warms, deciduous trees in temperate European forests are losing their leaves earlier, and that could reduce the amount of CO2 forests will remove from the atmosphere in the decades ahead. “Against previous expectations, leaves are likely to fall earlier in the autumn,” said Constantin Zohner, a climate biologist with the Crowther Lab at ETH Zürich … For decades, scientists have projected that increasing temperatures and CO2 would cause trees to shed their leaves later in the year and lengthen the overall growing season, which would help slow the rate of global warming. But the new study “reverses our expectations”…

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