Daily News for November 30, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

BC to break up super-ministry-of-forests into two ministries

November 30, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

The BC Ministry of Forests is being broken up into Forests and Rural Development, and Crown Lands and Natural Resource Operations. In Business news: the US releases their administrative review findings on Canadian lumber duties; China’s ban on Australian logs is taking a toll; and First Nations call on BC to honour UNDRIP. Companies in the news include: Pinnacle (Houston fire); and Canoe Forest Products (surviving covid).

In other news: ENGO puts early pressure on BC’s new forest minister; action on Nova Scotia’s Lahey report falls to the province’s next premier; and California needs to invest more to improve forest resilience. Meanwhile: mass timber design returns to Toronto’s Bayside; and covid-19 sparks jump in the demand for fences and Christmas trees.

Finally, bamboo: eco-friendly fabric or environmental disaster?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review

The International Trade Administration
The Federal Register
November 30, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The Department of Commerce determines that producers and/or exporters subject to this administrative review made sales of subject merchandise at less than normal value during the period of review, June 30, 2017 through December 31, 2018. Commerce published the Preliminary Results of this administrative review on February 7, 2020. This review covers 253 producers/exporters of subject merchandise, including three mandatory respondents: Canfor, Resolute and West Fraser. …The final weighted-average dumping margins are :

Exporter/producer Weighted- average margin (%)
Canfor 1.99
Resolute 1.15
West Fraser 1.40
Non-selected Companies 1.57

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“Fire-related event” at Houston pellet plant injures three, shuts down operations

BC Local News
November 29, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Operations at the Pinnacle Pellet plant in Houston are currently shut down due to a “fire-related event” that injured three employees Nov. 25. In a statement, the company said the employees “sustained minor injuries and were taken to Smithers Hospital as a precautionary measure.” …The company reported the fire started in the dryer area of the facility. Rumours of an ensuing explosion cannot be confirmed at this time. No date for a resumption of operations has been set. Fires and explosions are a perennial risk for pellet plant operations because they deal with a lot of wood dust. Since 2014, Pinnacle has dealt with fires and/or explosions in a number of its plants including Houston, Burns Lake, Smithers, Lavington, Entwistle and Armstrong.

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Vancouver Island First Nation calls on B.C. to honour UNDRIP in historic title case

By Binny Paul
BC Local News
November 27, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Almost a year into B.C. adopting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) the Nuchatlaht First Nation (NFN) is calling on the province to honour its legislation with regards to an ongoing land title case. The Nuchatlaht called on Premier John Horgan, Attorney General David Eby and the newly appointed cabinet ministers to “correct the long-standing government policy that Nuchatlaht abandoned their territory,” to abide by legislation to uphold the UNDRIP, and to drop its legal argument. Since Jan. 2017, NFN has been legally pursuing a land claim for territory including Nootka Island, along the northwest coast of Vancouver Island. …The nation claims it was forced out of its traditional territory on Nootka Island, and the land was licensed by the province to logging companies without the consent of the First Nation. 

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First Nation pressures to realize promise of geothermal ‘gift’ in B.C. northeast

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
November 29, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

For decades, the natural gas pumped from the previously rich reservoir at Clarke Lake… that Fort Nelson First Nation Chief Sharleen Gale looks on as “a gift from our ancestors.” A gift of geothermal power to displace the gas-fired electricity the region relies on… and a source of diversified economic development for people usually tied to boom-and-bust resource industries. And Gale’s vision is to capitalize on that gift, starting with a $100 million geothermal power plant to demonstrate its potential, provided the First Nation can fill a $6.3 million funding gap by a Dec. 31 deadline to secure significant support from Natural Resources Canada. …Gale said the plant could also serve as carbon-free power for new industry including a wood pellet plant and greenhouses, which would also tap into residual heat to grow food that is typically expensive and hard to access now.

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Canoe Forest Products in Salmon Arm holding its own during pandemic

By Martha Wickett
The Salmon Arm Observer
November 27, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Despite the coronavirus pandemic and fluctuations in trade agreements, Canoe Forest Products appears to be holding steady.  General manager Marcello Angelozzi said things were a little dicey after the pandemic broke in March and April, but business soon bounced back.  “It was tough out of the gate in March, April, May, but we held in there and have had a fairly good finish to the year,” he said Nov. 23.  Plywood is the plant’s primary product and markets are doing well.  Angelozzi said the company had employees off in March because of COVID-19 concerns – not from contracting the virus – but no one was laid off.  Of salaried personnel, Canoe Forest Products currently employs 35 people in the woodlands sector and about 150 in plywood production and maintenance, he reported.

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B.C. returning to ‘stand-alone’ forests, rural development ministry

By Tom Fletcher
Ladysmith Chronicle
November 27, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen

The B.C. ministry with the biggest name and footprint in provincial history is being broken up as part of a reform of rural and resource development, Premier John Horgan says.  Newly elected Stikine MLA Nathan Cullen has been assigned the task of reorganizing what is now officially known as the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development into two government departments. That will leave Kootenay West MLA Katrine Conroy with a focus on forests and rural development as B.C.’s first female forests minister. Cullen, a long-time northwest B.C. MP appointed “minister of state” or assistant to Conroy, will likely end up in charge of the vast Crown lands and resource roads that wind through them.  …Lands and natural resources will be a full-scale department with significant staff… …the logic for combining forests and lands was that roads, bridges, logging, and mining were linked with wildlife, as B.C. struggled with dwindling caribou herds

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Oregon Timber Feeling Squeeze from Trade War, COVID-19

Public News Service
November 30, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The timber industry in Oregon and across the country is battered from an unresolved trade war with China and the COVID-19 pandemic. Andrew Muhammad, professor of agricultural and resource economics at the University of Tennessee, formerly worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Resource Service on international trade issues. He said the U.S. provides raw timber materials to China and then buys back the finished products. But tariffs caused Oregon exports to China to drop 70% between 2017 and 2019. With an additional decrease in demand due to COVID-19, Muhammad reported the state’s connection to China is suffering.

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Crisis looms in sea and forest as China tightens export bans

By Tony Wright
The Sydney Mornng Herald
November 28, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The customary roar of trucks and harvesting machines across vast softwood plantations astride the Victorian-South Australian border has turned to near silence. …As China ramps up its assault on Australian exports to include tariffs of up to 200 per cent on Australian wine this week, those who harvest the forests and the sea in south-west Victoria and south-east South Australia have been reeling for weeks. China’s recent trade bans on logs and crayfish are causing a crisis in Portland and what is known as the “green triangle” – a cross-border area rich in 340,000 hectares of plantation forests. No ships carrying softwood logs have sailed from Portland for more than two weeks, leaving tens of thousands of tonnes of logs stacked around the port and in danger of deteriorating to the point they won’t find a buyer. More than $70 million of plantation harvesting and haulage equipment is “parked up” for lack of work…

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

T3 Bayside pushes boundaries with alternative mass timber design

By Don Proctor
The Daily Commercial News
November 27, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

At 11-storeys, T3 Bayside, on the rise in downtown Toronto, will be the tallest mass timber office building in North America. It eclipses the maximum allowable height of six storeys under the 2012 Ontario Building Code (OBC) because the design team, led by 3XN Architects, won the City of Toronto over through “a series of alternate (design) solutions,” Elizabeth Nichols, project manager 3XN, told a webinar audience recently at the Wood Solutions Conference. Increasing the number of sprinklers, shifting from a single to a dual water supply system, pressurizing the exit stairs, including a pressurized firefighters’ elevator and an all-concrete ground floor were among the factors in its alternate solutions package presented to the city. …Its building will have exposed timber ceilings throughout, a no-no in the OBC and National Building Code (NBC), the latter, which only permits 25 per cent of an office building’s ceilings to be in exposed timber.

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More people want fences, despite rising costs

By Mike Wheatley
Realty Biz News
November 27, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Homeowners are apparently seeking more security and privacy in their homes, and that has sparked a big jump in demand for fences. The sudden jump in demand for residential fences, plus a shortage of lumber and other fencing materials means that prices have been driven much higher, and buyers face a longer wait for them to be installed, the Wall Street Journal reported this week. One Los Angeles-based company, called Harwell Fencing, said it has seen a 60% increase in inquiries from people looking to put up a fence since the COVID-19 pandemic began. …The most common fencing material used today is wood, according to data from Home Innovation Research Lab’s 2019 report. But pressure-treated wood, which is most commonly used in fences, now costs about three-times as much as it did at the start of the year, thanks to the increased price of lumber and higher demand.

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Southern Forest Products Association summit free to all in 2020

The Magnolia Reporter
November 29, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Southern Forest Products Association (SFPA) has announced the SFPA Summit, a free virtual event to take place on December 8. The Summit marks a new expansion to SFPA’s annual fall meetings, which have traditionally been only available to SFPA members. Registration for the SFPA Summit is free and open to the public, presenting an opportunity for everybody involved in forest products to gain insights and advice from experts in the field. The Summit boasts presentations with industry-leading speakers, all focused on a centralized theme: “Vital Viewpoints for an Essential Industry. For more information click here.

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Bamboo: Eco-friendly Fabric or Environmental Disaster?

By Laura Sanders
Euronews
November 30, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

It’s no secret that something drastic needs to be done with the way we produce and consume clothes. According to the UN, garment production… accounts for 10 per cent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Plant-based fibres are one way we can address the problem. …Bamboo is being hailed as one of the most sustainable fabrics we can opt for, but is it as eco-friendly as we’re led to believe? Between harvesting and wearing it, the end product isn’t always that natural. …There is some skepticism surrounding how bamboo is grown. In some cases, huge patches of forests, some of which are ancient or endangered, are being cleared to make way for bamboo plantations. This is both destroying habitats and reducing biodiversity, and is the reason most don’t explicitly hail bamboo as a completely clean crop.

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Africa: Is Timber The Key For Africa’s Sustainable Cities?

By Etta Madete, architectural designer at Buildx Studio
All Africa
November 27, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Etta Madete

Can the future of Africa’s cities be growing on trees? When I finished architecture school, I was excited to put into practice my training in sustainable architecture. But the reality of Nairobi, Kenya, was a wake up call. The over commercialisation of the industry directly contradicted the abject poverty, the two million housing deficit and ongoing natural disasters brought about by climate change, urbanisation and unemployment. This means our built environment is responsible for 39% of all global carbon emissions… Now many are looking to Africa’ s forest as a homegrown solution. …With commercial forestry, the incentive is not to replace agricultural produce but to grow trees alongside, as a long term investment. In Western Kenya for example, the profits from just ten, six-year-old trees could cover an entire term of a child ‘ s high school tuition . This will shift the economic stability of millions away from the hand -mouth economy in the sector.

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Forestry

Flash of inspiration

By Jenny Manzer
University of Victoria
November 27, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Angelique Ahlstrom

UVic grads are at the root of a new company with a towering goal: to plant one billion trees by 2028. Bryce Jones (BSc ’16) and Angelique Ahlstrom (BA ’15, MA ’17) are two of the founders of Flash Forest, a reforestation company touting technology that uses autonomous drones and mapping software to help regenerate ecosystems. The team has developed a means of doing reforestation by drone that can plant trees 10 times faster than a human planter. Their technology facilitates seed germination and continued seedling survival. The Flash Forest team, based in Toronto, works with plant scientists, soil ecologists, and engineers across Canada, USA, and Europe to scale up the technology internationally. …They’ve partnered with UBC and forestry companies across Canada in preparation for Canada-wide pilots next year. They are now set to expand their drone fleet, further develop hardware and software, and improve their seed pods.

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Interior kokanee salmon returns more than double last year’s numbers

By Carli Berry
InfoTel News
November 29, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kokanee shore spawning numbers in the Interior were some of the highest on record since the 1970s, according to a fisheries biologist. …”It was actually one of the highest we have on record,” said Eric Hegerat, a ministry fisheries biologist. Typically, there are more shore spawning salmon than streams, which Hegerat thinks is simply because of the availability of habitat. A total of 388,000 kokanee salmon returned to Interior creeks and shores to lay eggs this past October, well above the 10-year average of 177,000, according to the Ministry of Forests. …“We believe this is a direct result of habitat restoration work initiated by local First Nations. Overall the best explanation for strong return years is a combination of favourable environmental conditions and ongoing habitat restoration projects.”

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Conservationists demand fast action from B.C.’s new forestry minister on protection for old-growth trees

By Chad Pawson
CBC News
November 29, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Stark photos released this week by a conservation group pushing hard for the province to protect what remains of B.C.’s largest and oldest trees is just one point of pressure the province’s new forestry minister …MLA for Kootenay-West Katrine Conroy. Two days earlier, the Ancient Forest Alliance released dramatic before and after photographs of massive cedar trees on Vancouver Island. …Andrea Inness, a campaigner, says …”[People] are sick and tired of seeing photographs like that,” said Inness. In taking on the forestry portfolio, Conroy… has clear direction in her mandate letter to give conservationists like Inness what they want, but maybe not in time to save the trees that remain. The letter calls for her to implement 14 recommendations announced in September… about the ecological, economic and cultural importance of old-growth trees and forests. …Back in her days as an opposition MLA, Conroy frequently spoke up for the embattled logging communities she represents.

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Future of Lahey report rests in the hands of Nova Scotia’s next premier

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
November 28, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

What happens with an independent review on forestry practices in Nova Scotia will fall to the next premier to decide. University of King’s College president Bill Lahey delivered his report more than two years ago. Among other things, it called for a reduction in clear cutting and a more ecological approach to forestry. On Thursday, Lands and Forestry Minister Derek Mombourquette said he continues to work with department officials and an advisory group to advance work on the report’s recommendations. The minister said his goal is to “ensure that the foundation is in place for the next [Liberal] leader and premier to come in to make some decisions.” Premier Stephen McNeil announced in August that he plans to retire. Nova Scotia Liberal Party members will elect a new leader and premier on Feb. 6.

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McNeil turns blind eye to endangered moose, deaf ear to protests

By Jim Vibert
Cape Breton Post
November 27, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Back in the day, staff in the long-gone Nova Scotia Department of Lands and Forests wore an arm patch proudly proclaiming that they, and the department, “conserve our resources.”  The current incarnation of the department — Stephen McNeil’s version — is called the Department of Lands and Forestry. It mostly steers clear of such overt claims to conserve anything, perhaps in an effort to preserve the last shred of its tattered credibility.  The Department of Lands and Forestry is where the McNeil government’s political promises to protect nature go to die, or to atrophy from lack of movement.  It’s also the department responsible for protecting endangered species — like the mainland moose — but has been found repeatedly to be in dereliction of that duty, including by the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.   [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access to this story may require a subscription]    

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Many turn to real Christmas trees as bright spot amid virus

By Gillian Flaccus
Washington Post
November 27, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Ore. — Ani Sirois, a respiratory nurse, has spent months caring for coronavirus patients at a Portland, Oregon, hospital, and she’s only getting busier as infections — and hospitalizations — surge before the holidays. But on a recent sunny day, COVID-19 seemed far away as she, her husband and their 2-year-old daughter roamed a Christmas tree farm in search of the perfect evergreen for a holiday season unlike any other. …The real Christmas tree industry, which has been battling increased interest in artificial trees, is glad to see that more Americans appear to be flocking to fresh-cut evergreens this season, seeking a bright spot amid the virus’s worsening toll. It’s early in the season, but both wholesale tree farmers and small cut-your-own lots are reporting strong demand, with many opening well before Thanksgiving. Businesses say they are seeing more people and earlier than ever.

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Rejection of plan to clear old-growth forest shows why federal oversight must stay

By Tony Moore
Sydney Morning Herald
November 27, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley’s decision to reject a 2014 Newman government ruling allowing old-growth forest to be cleared on Cape York for cattle grazing shows why federal oversight of environmental issues is crucial, the Queensland Conservation Council said.  On November 24, Ms Ley ruled against the clearing of 1840 hectares on Kingvale Station, under the federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. The federal environment department identified 19 species within 10km of the proposed clearing, including the vulnerable red goshawk and the endangered northern quoll, golden shouldered parrot, and Gouldian finch. Campbell Newman’s previous LNP state government approved cattle stockman Scott Harris’ application to clear a further 1840 hectares of bushland near Princess Charlotte Bay on Cape York. The federal government is now exploring options to transfer environmental protections to the state governments. 

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Forest Fires

Commentary: After this year’s wildfires, California must spend to manage forest health

By Robert Dugan, Placer County Water Agency and Jeff Harris, vice mayor of Sacramento
The Redding Record Searchlight
November 27, 2020
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The uncontrolled wildfires that raged across California this year devastated lives, homes, forests and entire watersheds. We set a dubious record for most acres burned in a single year: 4.1 million and counting. It takes a long time to recover from such intense fires. …As representatives of urban and rural communities in this watershed, we appreciate that our lives are interconnected by the effects of wildfire. …We also know that the way we have historically managed our forests must change. Today, millions of acres of forest, too crowded with trees and brush, are primed for catastrophic fire with little or no resilience to accommodate our changing climate. For this, we can blame last-century practices of extinguishing every forest fire as rapidly as possible. …Local agencies must take the lead on forest restoration efforts. …Also, each of us needs to accept that small-scale, controlled fires are a natural condition in California.

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