Daily News for February 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

GLOBE Forum explores solutions for a transformed economy

Tree Frog Forestry News
February 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Starting this week, GLOBE Forum 2024 explores solutions for a reimagined economy—and per Linda Coady and Stéphane Renou, forestry is key. In related news: Trevor Hancock says BC’s biodiversity policy would radically transform governance; and Catherine Swift says BC’s co-managment of public lands proposal would be a disaster. In Business news: Drax is building a pellet plant in Washington, Rosboro’s plan includes a shift to glulam; Sumitomo invests in bio-fuels in Louisiana; and Owen Corning acquires Masonite.

In Forestry/Climate news: EU scientists say world temperatures hit a new record; Greenpeace says industry is lobbying for questionable carbon offsets; a new film on the upside of lower density forests in California; and BC’s premier is worried about drought—and it’s only February.

Finally, a BC First Nation is set to reclaim their village site 151 years after BC sold it.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

 

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Special Feature

Forestry is key to growing a resilient bioeconomy in B.C.

By Linda Coady, Council of Forest Industries & Stéphane Renou, FPInnovations
Business in Vancouver
February 10, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

Stéphane Renou

In Vancouver, leaders and changemakers will be coming together at the GLOBE Forum 2024 to explore solutions to reimagine our economy, and to look at innovations that go beyond sustainability to regeneration. Globally, the shared challenge of moving towards a net-zero economy and reducing emissions is vital. In British Columbia and Canada, we have a unique opportunity with a sustainable and regenerative natural resource like forestry. …The Canadian forest sector has a critical role to play in meeting this challenge. The forestry industry in B.C. strives to use virtually 100 per cent of every tree. …Bioproducts are being developed that can replace non-renewable materials in items like medical face masks, asphalt for roads, and natural-based glue and adhesives for wood panels in houses and buildings. …If there are no pulp mills, we cannot grow the bioeconomy and develop the value-chain of engineered products and bioenergy that will move us towards a net-zero economy.

Providing fibre certainty for industry creates the conditions for investment and continued operations across the forest sector, which supports families and communities throughout the province. If we take these steps, a key opportunity that could been realized in Canada are examples of transformative modern facilities. These include modern kraft plants that have been developed elsewhere globally, with the ability to yield increased pulp production, energy self-sufficiency, improved environmental performance, excess production of electricity, and employment opportunities. This can drive the creation of bioproducts as platforms for the growth of a high-value and low-carbon bioeconomy. A project of this nature would generate significant benefits for Canadians and secure the future for our sawmill operations.

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Business & Politics

Tla’amin Nation set to reclaim village of tiskʷat 151 years after it was taken

By Abby Francis
Chek News
February 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

POWELL RIVER, BC — For the Tla’amin Nation, the loss of their village site tiskʷat has been like “a missing limb” for the community, according to Dillon Johnson. Their home and salmon fishing site was stolen and sold by “British Columbia” 151 years ago at a time when the community’s population was decimated by disease. For the next seven generations, Tla’amin people were separated from tiskʷat. People were moved onto reserves, salmon runs were all but wiped out by construction of a new dam, and a paper mill began operating on the site. …In 1912, Powell River Company built a paper and pulp mill at tiskʷat that operated for more than 100 years. It later changed ownership to the company Catalyst. The tide started to turn in 2021, when the Nation received word that the Catalyst mill would be closing indefinitely, and the over 300-acre industrial site would go up for sale.

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Owens Corning Announces $3.9 Billion Acquisition of Masonite

By Owens Corning and Masonite
Businesswire
February 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

TOLEDO, Ohio & TAMPA, Florida — Owens Corning, a global building and construction materials company, and Masonite, a global provider of interior and exterior doors and door systems, announced they have entered into a definitive agreement under which Owens Corning will acquire all outstanding shares of Masonite for $133 per share in cash, representing an approximate 38% premium to Masonite’s closing share price. The implied transaction value is approximately $3.9 billion. …Founded in 1925, Masonite designs, manufactures, and markets doors and door systems. Masonite operates 64 manufacturing and distribution facilities, primarily in North America, and has over 10,000 employees globally. Brian Chambers, Owens Corning CEO said, “The combination of our commercial, operational, and innovation capabilities allows us to accelerate our long-term enterprise growth strategy.” …Additional Coverage:

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UK largest renewable energy supplier building Longview plant along Columbia River

By Caleb Barber
The Longview Daily News
February 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT OF LONGVIEW, Washington — The self-described largest power station in the United Kingdom is building a plant along the Columbia River in Longview to harvest wood pellets for Asia to generate power. The company Drax is aiming to use Pacific Northwest forests to replace coal overseas — a plan the company says will limit fossil fuel use, while critics say wood-burning energy is as bad for the climate and public health as wildfires. Drax, under its subsidiary Pinnacle Renewable Holdings, bought the local land for $13.5 million from Pacific Lumber and Shipping, breaking ground on the 48-acre plot in July. The company projects to be up and running by the first quarter of 2025 and bring up to 60 local jobs. …Drax estimates the project will cost them $250 million to build and contracted with JH Kelly, an industrial construction company based out of Longview, for buildout.

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Strategic Biofuels and Sumitomo Corporation Announce Green Fuels Project

By Gabriel Frank
The Commercial Property Executive
February 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Strategic Biofuels and the Sumitomo Corp. of Americas have closed on a development agreement for the construction of the Louisiana Green Fuels project, a three-building, 327-acre liquid biofuel refinery in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana. When completed, the plant will convert local forestry waste into more sustainable fuel products, primarily aviation fuel. Construction will begin in early 2025, with an anticipated opening of 2027. At the peak of its construction, the project is expected to employ more than 1,500 workers, while the plant will create 151 long-term jobs. Focused on clean-energy, Louisiana Green Fuels is a subsidiary of Strategic Biofuels, a Columbia-based energy supply company. …According to Louisiana Economic Development, Louisiana Green Fuels made a capital investment of more than $700 million in the project, procured primarily through private investors around North Louisiana. 

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Rosboro Temporarily Closes Springfield Mill, Shifts Focus to Glue-Laminated Timber

BNN Breaking
February 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics

OREGON — In a strategic move to rebalance its business portfolio, Rosboro announced the temporary closure of its stud lumber mill in Springfield, Oregon. This decision, effective immediately, will unfortunately result in the layoff of 40 dedicated employees. The company plans to reopen the facility in approximately two years, but… instead of manufacturing timber studs for home framing, the mill will focus on producing glue-laminated timber, a core component of Rosboro’s business strategy. Despite this shift, Rosboro remains committed to its Springfield workforce. The company will continue to employ 295 employees, maintaining other operations in the area. …Rosboro’s decision to close its stud lumber mill marks the second instance of a timber company in Oregon citing new regulations as a reason for mill closure. …Rosboro is investing $100 million into facilities that support its core business of glue-laminated timber. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Timber gridshells an asset for contemporary architecture

By Myriam Drouin
The Canadian Architect
February 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Thanks to the emergence of modeling software, contemporary architecture has seen the rise of buildings with complex geometric shapes. Traditional construction methods however lack in agility to efficiently build these buildings. Timber gridshells become an interesting option to explore. Gridshells can be defined as a grid composed of members that behave like a hull. The two main families of gridshells, rigid and elastic, can be distinguished by the building erection process. Elastic grids are formed from a flat network of continuous, unbent elements, deformed on site into the desired shape. In the case of rigid grids, workers bend the members at the factory to the final geometry and assemble them later on site. …In order to explore the potential of this constructive system for wood, Philippe Charest completed a doctoral project in architecture at the Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction at Laval University, Quebec. 

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Softwood Lumber Board February 2024 Newsletter

The Softwood Lumber Board
February 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In this edition, you’ll find these stories and more:

  • Education and Support Encourage Innovative Light-Frame Projects: 66% of WoodWorks’ 2023 reported projects were light-frame wood, a construction type that is tried-and-true, with light-frame projects making up 86% of the wood market for non-residential and multifamily buildings, according to Forest Economic Advisors’ 2024 U.S. Outlook.
  • New Design Standards Ensure Codes Remain Favorable to Wood Products: AWC staff and committees completed five years of work in November when the program released five new design standards and supporting documents that are referenced in the 2024 International Code Council I-codes.
  • Survey Confirms Think Wood’s Positive Impact on Specification: Design professionals who are more engaged with Think Wood content are also more likely to specify wood in their projects, a recent survey found—a promising result with Q4 2023 landing as the most productive quarter in the history of the campaign for new content.

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Forestry

Recognizing Research Excellence: Canadian Forestry Innovation Awards Program Now Accepting Applications

Forest Products Association of Canada
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry, now in its third year, is opening its doors once again to celebrate the innovative spirit and leadership of young students and researchers in Canada’s forest sector. The national awards initiative recognizes the significant contributions of youth who are promoting climate-positive research in forestry and helping advance Canada’s emissions reduction goals. Administered by Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) and launched in 2022, the program serves as a tribute to young researchers dedicated to making a positive impact on Canadian forestry and its future. “The Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry program highlights groundbreaking research and innovative solutions that are poised to profoundly influence the future of sustainable Canadian forestry,” said FPAC President and CEO Derek Nighbor.

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Holistic wildfire management approach needed as season looms: BCIT instructor

By Warren Frey
Journal of Commerce
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A forestry expert says it’s time to take a holistic approach to wildfire management as British Columbia gears up for another season. British Columbia Institute of Technology instructor Justin Perry recently addressed a TedX Abbotsford conference with a presentation titled Holistic Wildfire Management: Seeing Fire Through Multiple Lenses which calls for a balanced strategy when attempting to control wildfires. …“Holistic wildfire management is just about assessing where we can make improvements to the way we’re currently doing things. It’s about trying to mitigate this crisis we’re facing.” Perry said historically when fire emerged it was immediately dealt with on an ad-hoc basis but that has resulted in unanticipated knock-on effects. He added BC Wildfire has adopted a modified fire response where the fire is monitored and “they try to let it burn for ecological benefit.” …You can watch Perry’s Tedx talk here.

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Flirting with disaster in British Columbia

By Catherine Swift
The Niagara Independent
February 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

There is a very serious legal change being contemplated in BC that will greatly affect people living in that province and potentially in the rest of Canada. This change pertains to BC’s adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP). …It basically states that indigenous people have the rights to the lands and resources on those lands where they live. There has been much confusion over exactly what this means. …Although a number of estimates of how much of the province will be affected have been discussed, it is generally agreed that most of the territory of BC will be involved. This is expected to give indigenous groups an effective veto over most if not all future resource, agricultural, forestry, communications and other such projects in the province. …Continuing with this legislative plan will damage the BC economy very seriously, and will be extremely difficult to reverse.

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Premier worried about on-going drought in Northeast BC as snowpack levels remain low

By Michael Popove
CJDC TV
February 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN — The Premier of British Columbia says he is worried about the on-going drought in Northeast BC. Premier David Eby says BC is seeing “some of the most dramatic drought conditions that have been seen in our lifetime, especially in Northeast BC.” The provincial snowpack has remained extremely low since the beginning of February, according to B.C.’s Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship. Across the Peace Region, snow levels are 22 per cent below normal. Across BC, snow levels are 39 per cent below normal, drastically worse than this time last year, when levels were still 19 per cent below normal, according to a B.C. River Forecast Centre report released Thursday. …“We need to keep trees on land, that buffers the snow melt and makes the snow pack last longer,” Aaron Hill, executive director of Watershed Watch Salmon Society said.

Additional coverage in the National Observer, by Rochelle Baker: ‘Here we are talking about drought in February’

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Forestry and Parks Ministry responds to Okotoks’ logging moratorium request

By Harrison O’Nyons
HighRiverOnline
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Town of Okotoks’ has received a response to their request for a logging moratorium. In November, town council received a letter and presentation from the Calgary Climate Hub (CCH) requesting support in calling for a moratorium on logging in Southern Alberta, specifically due to an approved project from Spray Lake Sawmills in Kananaskis Country’s Upper Highwood drainage. The CCH presented five reasons why a moratorium should be put in place, including effects on native species, the Highwood watershed, and harm to the region. Mayor Tanya Thorn signed a letter of support for a moratorium addressed to Minister of Environment and Protected Areas Rebecca Schulz, specifically pointing to increased water absorption rates amid Alberta’s drought conditions. At today’s (Feb. 12) meeting, council will review a response letter from Forestry and Parks Todd Loewen.

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Is B.C. about to radically transform governance?

By Trevor Hancock, Professor Emeritus, University of Victoria
Prince George Citizen
February 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trevor Hancock

As far back as 1964, Paul Sears, an eminent American ecologist and former chair of the graduate program in Conservation at Yale University, described ecology as “a subversive subject” and asked “if taken seriously as an instrument for the long-run welfare of mankind, would it endanger the assumptions and practices accepted by modern societies, whatever their doctrinal commitments.” …It seems something is afoot in the body ­politic and the halls of government, something that might ­challenge those core beliefs and subvert the ­assumptions and practices accepted by modern ­societies: ecology. …The draft framework is commendably clear: If it’s adopted, the B.C. government would commit “to the conservation and management of ecosystem health and biodiversity as an overarching priority and will ­formalize this priority through legislation and other enabling tools that apply to … all sectors.”

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New Film Profiles Immediate Actions to Restore California’s Wildfire-vulnerable Forests

By Roger Bales and Molly Stephens
University of California, Merced
February 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The new film “California’s Watershed Healing” documents the huge benefits that result from restoring forests to healthier densities. UC Merced’s Sierra Nevada Research Institute partnered with the nonprofit Chronicles Group to tell the story of these efforts, the science behind them, and pathways that dedicated individuals and groups are pioneering to scale up these urgent climate solutions. “California’s forests are at a tipping point, owing to both climate stress and past unsustainable management practices that suppressed wildfires and prioritized timber harvesting,” explained UC Merced Professor Roger Bales, who was involved in developing the film. Covering over 30 million acres – nearly a third of the state – these iconic ecosystems provide water, recreation, habitat, carbon storage and serve other needs. But they now contain too many trees, packed too closely together. …The film explores how scaling up promising investments can ensure a more sustainable future.

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Father in gender-reveal that sparked fatal 2020 California wildfire has pleaded guilty

Associated Press
February 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SAN BERNARDINO, Calif.  — A man whose family’s gender reveal photo shoot sparked a Southern California wildfire that killed a firefighter in 2020 has pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter, prosecutors said Friday. The El Dorado Fire erupted on Sept. 5, 2020, when Refugio Jimenez Jr. and Angelina Jimenez and their young children staged gender reveal at El Dorado Ranch Park in Yucaipa. A smoke-generating pyrotechnic device was set off in a field and quickly ignited dry grass on a scorching day. …Charles Morton, leader of the elite Big Bear Interagency Hotshot Squad, was killed on Sept. 17, 2020, when flames overran a remote area where firefighters were cutting fire breaks. …Refugio Jimenez Jr. will serve a year in jail. His sentence also includes two years of felony probation and 200 hours of community service. Angelina Jimenez was sentenced to a year of summary probation and 400 hours of community service. The couple was also ordered to pay $1,789,972 in restitution.

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Forest tax story omits key data

Letter by Steve Wilent, forestry instructor, Mt. Hood Community College
The Oregonian
February 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The article by Rob Davis of ProPublica and reprinted in The Oregonian/OregonLive does not report what the timber industry currently pays in taxes, (“The Oregon timber industry won huge tax cuts in the 1990s. Now it may get another break thanks to a top lawmaker,” Feb. 2). A 2021 analysis for the Oregon Forest Industries Council by the accounting firm Ernst & Young found that the tax burden on the forest sector was greater than that of other businesses in the state. Even after the reductions in the 1990s, Oregon’s forest industry paid taxes that amount to 5.6% of their gross valued added product, or 6.8% if fire-suppression assessments are included. That’s far higher than the 3.7% paid by Oregon manufacturers and the 4.4% paid by all businesses in the state. Without these facts, readers are left with an incomplete and misleading picture.

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Sustaining old growth forests requires a local approach

By Nick Smith, Healthy Forests, Healthy Communities
Billings Gazette
February 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nick Smith

The U.S. Forest Service has proposed amending all 128 land management plans across the nation to establish a “consistent approach” to conserving old growth forests on federal lands. Is such a broad stroke really the most effective way to address the complexities of sustaining the oldest and largest trees in different parts of the country — from Montana to Florida? The proposal is rooted in President Biden’s 2022 Earth Day executive order that, in part, directed federal agencies to define mature and old-growth forests on federal lands, complete an inventory and make it publicly available, identify threats to these forests, and develop policies to address these threats. …The analysis confirmed previous reports that wildfire, insects and disease, not logging, posed the most significant threat to older forests. …Rather than imposing top-down directives, a better approach is to empower local land managers and stakeholders to implement practical, on-the-ground actions that provide real results.

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New Zealand ironing out trade wrinkles over timber exports

By Gaurav Sharma
Radio New Zealand
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Todd McClay

Trade minister Todd McClay last week said New Zealand and India were working together to improve trade and address market access issues for timber exports to the South Asian nation. …Following Todd’s visit, the Indian government acknowledged the joint need to streamline trade processes, reduce barriers and promote a conducive business environment. …”The New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority prohibited ship hold methyl bromide fumigation of logs for export, which took effect on 1 January 2023. This was the fumigation method used for log exports from New Zealand to India,” McClay said. “Biosecurity New Zealand worked with India on an interim phytosanitary option for log exports from New Zealand, which allows fumigation on arrival into India.” …India is currently New Zealand’s 19th-largest export market, accounting for 1 percent of all exports shipped abroad.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Greenpeace alleges lobbying push for ‘questionable’ carbon offsets

By Stefan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
February 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s forestry, mining and oil industries have engaged in a concerted effort to lobby the federal government to adopt “often questionable” carbon and biodiversity offset projects, a new analysis claims. The allegations, presented by Greenpeace Canada Thursday, are partly based on government documents the group obtained through freedom of information laws. …Documents Greenpeace obtained through access to information laws show how representatives from logging, mining and oil companies met with federal government representatives on June 29, 2023, ahead of a United Nations summit held in Montreal late last year to hammer out a deal on protecting the planet’s biodiversity. …In forestry, a number of industry groups and green credential bodies attended the meetings. B.C.-based Paper Excellence, Canada’s largest forestry company, was among two forestry companies present at the meeting. The forestry representatives told government that focusing on endangered caribou was taking up too much time, according to a summary of the meeting.

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Fewer trees were cut down last year, and that’s good for Finland’s carbon sink

YLE
February 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Fewer trees were cut down in Finnish forests last year, according to the Natural Resources Institute (Luke). Its preliminary data for 2023 shows that logging declined by nine percent compared to 2022, falling back to around the same level as 2020. That’s good news in terms of forest absorption of carbon dioxide. In 2021 and 2022, Finland’s land use changed from being a carbon sink to being a source of emissions… Forests are Finland’s biggest carbon sink, and logging significantly affects them. In 2020 … the forest carbon sink was more than three times as high as in 2021-22. Logging is of course one of the biggest factors influencing the carbon sink of forests. Another major factor is tree growth. Calculations of forest carbon sequestration must take into account many factors, including emissions from peatlands, the carbon sequestration of mineral soils, and the effect of temperature on these.

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World temperatures go above 1.5 C warming limit for a full year, EU scientists say

By Emilio Morenatti
The Associated Press in CBC News
February 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world just experienced its hottest January on record, but that wasn’t the only new record it set, the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said. For the first time, the global temperature pushed past the internationally agreed upon warming threshold for an entire 12-month period, with February 2023 to January 2024, running 1.52 C. …Despite exceeding 1.5 C in a 12-month period, the world has not yet breached the Paris Agreement target, which refers to an average global temperature over decades. …The El Niño weather phenomenon, which warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, did push temperatures higher. But Buonotempo said it wasn’t the primary driver of the record temperatures. …U.S. scientists have said 2024 has a one-in-three chance of being even hotter than last year, and a 99 per cent chance of ranking in the top five warmest years.

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