Daily News for February 06, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Court Sides with ENGOs on Canada’s Species at Risk Act

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 6, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Ecojustice says a Federal Court Justice has ruled in favour of conservation groups on interpretation of the Species at Risk Act. In related news: SFI assesses it value with the EU Deforestation Regulation; Oregon is still split on who should pay for wildfire protection; sharing expertise to prevent biomass silo fires in Japan; and Chile’s death toll rises as megafires blamed in part on exotic species tree plantations.

In Business news: Canada considers making sustainability reporting mandatory; the Red Sea crisis hits Swedish forest products exports hard; recycled cardboard is still market-hot; Ontario looks to mass timber for affordable housing; and a 25-storey mass timber tower is approved in Vancouver. Meanwhile: Conifex loses its court bid on cryptocurrency mining; and Mondi completes its acquisition of the Hinton Pulp mill. 

Finally, wood cellulose replaces plastics in sunscreen as biodegradable glitter. Seriously.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

ALL THE SPARKLE: Reef-friendly sunscreen with biodegradable glitter

By Sunshine & Glitter
Yahoo Finance
February 5, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States

DELRAY BEACH, Fla. — Sunshine & Glitter announces its latest addition to keep sun lovers protected from the sun with the debut of ALL THE SPARKLE, a 100% mineral SPF30 sunscreen featuring non-nano zinc oxide, mineral shimmer and biodegradable gold glitter combined to make the most gorgeous SPF on the market yet. Arriving in time for all the spring break activities, ALL THE SPARKLE is this fun-loving brand’s new adult-targeted sunscreen. …Sunshine & Glitter has replaced the use of plastics with new Biodegradable glitter — a plant based product made from wood cellulose. Wood cellulose is stable and does not degrade on the shelf, however once it enters soil, compost or waste water environments, where microorganisms are present, the glitter naturally decomposes. Extensive testing has been done on all our glitters, and our sunscreens. 

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Business & Politics

Mondi completes acquisition of Hinton Pulp mill

Mondi plc
February 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

WEYBRIDGE, UK — Mondi, a global producer of sustainable packaging and paper, has completed the acquisition of Hinton Pulp mill in Alberta, Canada, from West Fraser Timber for a total consideration of USD 5 million. The mill has the capacity to produce around 250,000 tonnes of pulp per annum and will provide the Group with access to local, high-quality fibre from a well-established wood basket as part of a long-term partnership with West Fraser. Mondi intends to invest in the mill to improve productivity and sustainability performance and, subject to pre-engineering and permitting, invest in expanding the facility primarily with a new kraft paper machine which will integrate its paper bag operations in the Americas to support future growth. …Mondi plans to invest €400m in the expansion of the site, primarily to install a new 200,000 tpy kraft paper machine which could become operational in the second half of 2027.

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Conifex loses court bid to force BC Hydro to supply power to cryptocurrency mining

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Conifex Timber has lost its bid to have the courts overturn a B.C. government ban on providing power to cryptocurrency miners. Conifex, a lumber company that also has a biomass energy business, was hoping to get into the cryptocurrency mining space. But in 2022, the B.C. government placed a pause on new connections for cryptocurrency mining, due to the concerns about the strain it might put on B.C.’s electricity supply. Cyptocurrency mining consumes huge amounts of electricity. …The B.C. government relieved BC Hydro of any obligations to supply cryptocurrency projects with power. Conifex went to court, seeking a judicial review, but on Monday announced it had failed in its bid to have the order reversed. …“Conifex is conaidering its position in relation to the judgement, including potentially appealing the ruling, along with other legal avenues which it may pursue thereafter.”

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Finance & Economics

Recycled Cardboard Is Still Hot

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
February 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The recycled-box rally is still going strong. Prices for old corrugated containers, or OCC, have been climbing as several newly opened mills vie for old boxes to turn into new packaging. In the Southeast, prices for OCC rose 6.6% in January, according to TTOBMA, a pulp and paper consulting firm that tracks sales and prices. The hunt for old boxes has spilled into adjacent markets, pushing up the prices mills paid for OCC in the Midwest and central Canada roughly 14% last month, the firm said. [END]

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Red Sea crisis hits Swedish exports of forest products

Swedish Forest Industries
February 6, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

One in three ships transporting Swedish goods that transits the Suez Canal carries forest products. Houthi rebel attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea are deterring traffic through the canal, resulting in supply chain uncertainty and increased costs. …“We calculate that our industry is the single largest transport buyer of container freight from Sweden via the Suez Canal, where costs have now unexpectedly jumped by 100 to 200 per cent, so we view the future with some concern. There is a risk of container shortages, delays and disruption. Going around the Cape of Good Hope instead of via the [Suez] Canal can take up to 30 extra days for a round trip,” says Christian Nielsen, at Swedish Forest Industries. “The current situation may continue for some time and result in cost increases, but above all increased uncertainty for the industry and for forest industry customers.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

25-storey Main Street mass timber rental housing tower approved by Vancouver City Council

By Kenneth Chan
Daily Hive
February 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mass-timber construction for residential tower uses will be pushed to new limits in British Columbia, following Vancouver City Council’s approval last week of a 260 ft, 25-storey tower project. This represents an upcoming phase of Westbank’s Main Alley tech campus and the first residential addition to an otherwise job-space-focused complex of buildings. The tower is named “Prototype” or M5, a reference to this project being a taller mass timber case study and the fifth building at Main Alley. …The development site is within close walking distance to SkyTrain’s future Great Northern Way-Emily Carr and Mount Pleasant stations. This tower will carry 100% secured purpose-built rental housing. …The design uses cross-laminated timber components that are pre-fabricated off-site before being delivered for assembly and installation.

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Ontario Carpenters’ tout mass timber for affordable housing

By Don Wall
The Daily Commercial News
February 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario’s mass timber building sector is in a position to play a major role in addressing the affordable housing crisis, advocates say, but to do so there needs to be significant upskilling, expansion and culture shift. The Carpenters’ Regional Council hosted builders, architects and engineers at two College of Carpenters and Allied Trades training centres in Vaughan, Ontario to pitch the product as a solution to affordable housing needs. …Leith Moore, at Assembly Corp., a mass timber housing practitioner, laid out the housing targets in simple terms. The Doug Ford government has established a mandate of building 1.5 million homes by 2031 but homebuilders currently have the capacity to construct only a fraction of that. Affordable prefabricated mass timber homes can make up part of the difference. …Speakers noted the mass timber homebuilding sector has shown strong growth in recent years but highlighted numerous impediments to faster growth.

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Forestry

Activist group rebrands, but its hard push for a national wildfire agency remains

By Matteo Cimellaro
National Observer
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Last Generation Canada, an environmental activist group formerly known as On2Ottawa is rebranding to align with an international climate movement network called A22, as it prepares for a new wave of direct action and demands in the nation’s capital. The new name is an amendment of Last Generation’s counterpart in Germany, which maintains this is the last generation to stop climate collapse, while also being the first to effect change in society. …Supporter Gillian Graham, 23, said that many of the activists in the group are fed up with climate marches, climate strikes, calls to government and petitions. Direct actions that disrupt daily life and force the hand of governments became one of the only courses of action, they believe. …The group’s keystone demand is the creation of a national firefighting agency. The group is also demanding citizen assemblies — a group of people selected to make policy decisions and help solve climate issues.

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Sustainable Forestry Initiative on the European Union Deforestation Regulation

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Washington, D.C. and Ottawa, ONThe European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is a new regulation focused on deforestation free supply chains. The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) has been proactive in analyzing how the SFI Standards can provide value in demonstrating compliance with EUDR. SFI agrees with the EUDR’s goal of avoiding global deforestation and degradation. SFI-certified forest products from Canada and the United States remain an important supply to Europe and we are highly motivated to demonstrate the relevance of sustainability tools, like SFI certification, and to provide guidance as the EUDR is implemented. However, the EUDR presents several challenges, including achieving a clear and common understanding of forest degradation and addressing considerable data requirements related to geolocation. It is critical that we work together … not only avoid negative impacts but also deliver positive contributions to the long-term health of people and the planet.

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Federal Court says Minister Guilbeault’s interpretation of the Species at Risk Act was unreasonable

Ecojustice
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – A Federal Court Justice has ruled in favour of conservation groups that challenged the federal Environment Minister for failing to take action to protect the critical habitats of at-risk migratory birds. This includes the Marbled Murrelet, which relies on coastal old-growth forests. Ecojustice lawyers were in court on behalf of Sierra Club BC and Wilderness Committee, to advocate for the protection of migratory birds.  …The groups’ main contention was that a “protection statement” issued by Minister Guilbeault in 2022 too narrowly interpreted the Species at Risk Act. …Last week, Chief Justice Crampton concluded that only ensuring the protection of migratory birds’ nests, but not the rest of their critical habitat, was not justified under the law or key facts before the Minister. The Chief Justice concluded that the Minister should have considered that habitat loss and degradation is a key driver in the decline of most at-risk bird populations. 

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Group wants to halt Stanley Park logging, force disclosure of expert reports

By Bob Mackin
Vancouver is Awesome
February 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Vancouver software developer has launched a campaign to halt tree-cutting in Stanley Park and force the park board to disclose the reports behind the $7-million operation to take down 160,000 trees. The board says a quarter of the trees were killed by the hemlock looper moth infestation and are a wildfire hazard. Michael Robert Caditz said he is seeking legal advice aimed at applying for a court injunction and will attend Monday’s park board meeting. He formed the Save Stanley Park group after he became alarmed about the number of trees removed. Last year, the city awarded two emergency contracts to North Vancouver forestry consultant B.A. Blackwell and Associates totalling $3.85 million. …Norm Oberson, owner of Arbutus Tree Service fears that the risk of wildfire is being overstated in order to expedite bulk tree removal.

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Calvin Township sparks national wildfire measures

By David Briggs
The North Bay Nugget
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Calvin Township is trying to sparking a wildfire movement. Council has voted to pressure the federal government to get better prepared for forest fires. Councillors recently passed a motion to encourage the feds to give more money to help offset the costs of firefighting to municipalities. They are also calling for the development of a national strategy for firefighting. Also, councillors urge the government to investigate what it would take to create a national fleet of Canadian-made water bombers, which could be strategically placed to best serve rural communities. “Before Calvin Township became a township, it was burned by numerous forest fires,” Calvin’s Mayor, Richard Gould, said. “This was before the time of fire towers, water bombers, and municipal fire departments,” he added.

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WWF-Canada wants Canadian businesses to take action to protect biodiversity

BY World Wildlife Fund Canada
Cision Newswire
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO – WWF-Canada and Aviva Canada released a new Action Plan available for Canadian businesses for how they can act to help halt and reverse biodiversity loss, better protect nature, and contribute to a more sustainable global economy. …Developed as a free resource with the practical needs of businesses in mind, it features a phased approach to action with steps that business leaders in all industries can take now, next quarter, and next year, in four key areas of action: Assess and Understand; Minimize and Transform; Invest in Nature; and Collaborate and Influence. The Action Plan is available online. …In tandem with urgent decarbonization, it is time for all businesses to act to protect nature. Yet many lack the necessary expertise and resources to develop an actionable path forward.

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Democrats split on charging public or timber industry for more of Oregon’s wildfire protection

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Democratic lawmakers are split over whether a greater share of the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to protect the state from wildfires should come from all Oregon taxpayers or from the private property and business owners whose valuable assets receive state protection. During the five weeks of the Legislative session, Sen. Elizabeth Steiner, D-Portland and Rep. Paul Evans, D-Monmouth will both attempt to convince their peers to ask the public for more money, and Steiner also will propose reducing costs for the timber industry. Two of their colleagues – Sen. Jeff Golden, D-Ashland, and Rep. Paul Holvey, D-Eugene – will make the case that the timber industry has been allowed for too long to contribute too little and needs to step up to fill funding gaps. At stake is not only the ability for state agencies to prevent and fight wildfires, but also widely needed resources for communities and homeowners … to stop fires from spreading.

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Wildlife resilience grants available through CalFire

Corning Observer
February 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CalFire) is providing up to $8 million in funding for Wildfire Resilience Block Grants. This funding supports California’s goals of improved forest health, resilience to climate change, and reduced forestland impacts due to devastating wildfires in line with the goals of the California Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force. Block grants will be awarded to eligible entities who have the capacity to deliver forestry-based technical and financial assistance programs to non-industrial forest landowners ranging in size from three to 5,000 acres. Eligible entities must be capable of acting as lead agency for California Environmental Quality Act projects. In addition, $1 million of the $8 million in funding will be allocated specifically for forest stewardship education.

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Eastwood Forests Acquires 92,200 Acres of Forestland in New York State

Eastwood Forests LLC
February 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CHAPEL HILL, North Carolina – Eastwood Forests closed their acquisition of approximately 92,200 acres of forestland in New York, as the first property in the Climate Smart Forestry Fund. The Northway Property is located in Essex, Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga, Warren and Washington Counties, within and around New York’s Adirondack Park. This acquisition marks a significant step toward Eastwood’s commitment to sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation, said Eastwood’s CEO Alex Finkral. Matt Sampson, Vice President of Forest Management said… “We are really looking forward to working with the forest industry, recreational groups, and the Department of Environmental Conservation. It’s a beautiful forest, and a privilege to work there.”

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United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction statement on Chile forest fires

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
February 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

UNDRR expresses condolences and solidarity with the people and government of Chile as they battle growing forest fires. As the death toll exceeds 100, this disaster is believed to be Chile’s deadliest forest fire on record with expectations that the death toll will grow. The Chilean National Disaster Prevention and Response Service has stated that it has delivered more than 560 tons of aid and has urged communities at risk to develop response plans and to take measures to reduce the risk of forest fires. These fires come less than two weeks after Colombia issued a disaster declaration due to raging fires and asked for international assistance. Regionally, between 2000 and 2019, an average of 33 million hectares of land are estimated to have been affected by wildfires in Latin America every year. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Sharing Expertise to Prevent Fires and Explosions in Silo Operations in Japan

By Gordon Murray
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

In December 2023, more than 70 participants met in Tokyo for a full-day workshop—Safer Biomass Handling and Silo Operations: Preventing Fires and Explosions. Participants included operators, engineers and maintenance personnel from electric power stations, trade association representatives, researchers, equipment manufacturers, and wood pellet producers from Japan and around the world. Conducted in English and Japanese, the workshop was hosted by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC), FutureMetrics, and media partner Canadian Biomass. The workshop was held in response to customer inquiries requesting best practices to reduce or prevent future incidents and restore trust. Silo fire prevention and suppression requires a unique approach. Risks include combustible dust, structural collapse, and smoulders that can result in fire and explosions. …The presentations for the workshop in both English and Japanese can be found at pellet.org.

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Canada is moving closer to making sustainability disclosure for companies mandatory

By Jeffrey Jones
The Globe and Mail
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Corporate Canada is moving a step closer to standardized sustainability reporting this week as an industry group charged with adapting international disclosure guidelines to the domestic economy finalizes its first drafts. The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board is expected to sign off on three documents that will guide climate-related disclosures. The documents will go out for a 90-day public comment period starting in March. These are international guidelines, tailored for the Canadian context, that could eventually be required by regulators such as the provincial securities commissions and the federal financial-industry watchdog, CSSB chair Charles-Antoine St-Jean said. …Financial experts, including those serving on the Sustainable Finance Action Council, have called for mandatory climate disclosure to be adopted quickly in Canada, saying it is a competitive imperative as the rest of the world proceeds with the standards. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Alaska’s Arctic and boreal ecosystems see climate change-driven ‘microbial awakening’

By Kavitha George
Alaska Public Media
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Tiny organisms are making big moves in Alaska’s boreal and Arctic ecosystems, encouraged by climate change. Underground fungi and bacteria are becoming more active as permafrost thaws in northern regions, breaking down dead plants and other organic matter that was previously frozen in the soil. Scientists call this new activity a “microbial awakening.” A new study led by U.S. Forest Service research biologist Phil Manlick found that the microbial awakening is actually changing the structure of the Arctic and boreal food webs, that is, it’s changing the interconnected relationships between organisms and what they eat. “What it means is that a food web that was in the past, supported by primary production in plants, is now supported by decomposition,” Manlick said. …fungi were becoming a bigger part of the animals’ diets. …The world’s permafrost is estimated to hold twice as much carbon as is currently in the atmosphere.

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Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China

By Xu Deng, Fei Teng, Minpeng Chen. et al.
Nature
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Limiting global warming to within 1.5 °C might require large-scale deployment of premature negative emission technologies with potentially adverse effects on the key sustainable development goals. Biochar has been proposed as an established technology for carbon sequestration with co-benefits in terms of soil quality and crop yield. However, the considerable uncertainties that exist in the potential, cost, and deployment strategies of biochar systems at national level prevent its deployment in China. Here, we conduct a spatially explicit analysis to investigate the negative emission potential, economics, and priority deployment sites of biochar derived from multiple feedstocks in China. Results show that biochar has negative emission potential of up to 0.92 billion tons of CO2 per year with an average net cost of US$90 per ton of CO2 in a sustainable manner, which could satisfy the negative emission demands in most mitigation scenarios compatible with China’s target of carbon neutrality by 2060.

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Forest Fires

Chile firefighters pull bodies from rubble as blaze death toll hits 122

By Alexander Villegas and Jorge Vega
Reuters
February 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

© REUTERS/ Sofia Yanjari

VINA DEL MAR, Chile – The death toll from wildfires raging across central Chile hit 122 on Monday as helicopters dumped tons of water on blazes and emergency crews told Reuters they were still finding bodies buried in the wreckage three days after the fires took hold. The toll from Chile’s worst natural disaster in years was expected to climb further as residents, firefighters and military raced to clear rubble in residential areas of the coastal cities of Valparaiso and Vina Del Mar where fireballs consumed houses within minutes. “It’s like a war zone, as if a bomb went off,” said Jacqueline Atenas, 63, who fled her home in nearby Villa Independencia on Friday. “It burned like someone was throwing gasoline on the houses. I don’t understand what happened… There was a lot of wind, a lot of wind and big balls of fire that would fly by.”

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Megafires and the forestry industry in Chile

By Rodrigo Barria
The Patagon Journal
February 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

For decades, severe and extensive forest fires have affected the central-southern zone of Chile with force and destruction. The fires have left not only deaths and serious environmental impacts in their wake, but severe social and economic consequences. Increasing in their intensity, forest fires not only reflect the effects of the climate crisis, but warn of other issues, such as urban expansion and land use changes. But now we have gone from seeing fires of varying scale and magnitude to a much more terrifying category: megafires. These are powerful massive fires that are extreme in their size and impact. And they are no longer rare. …What is happening that is causing these destructive fires to repeat with greater frequency …According to land use type, half of the area affected by large fires between 1985 and 2018 was covered by exotic species tree plantations utilizing pine and eucalyptus.

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