Daily News for June 05, 2020

Today’s Takeaway

Canada and US emphasis contrast on World Environment Day

June 5, 2020
Category: Today's Takeaway

On World Environment Day Trudeau emphasized the import of conservation, while Trump sought to ease environmental reviews on projects in light of Covid-19. In related news: Canada’s forests have turned into carbon emitters; report claims only 1% of BC’s old growth reserves are “coniferous giants”; Southern Oregon forests face repeated droughts; and Ontario’s tree planting deemed a success, despite Covid-19.

In Wood Product news: BC Wood goes all-in with virtual wood promotion; Michael Green on timber’s role in the future of buildings; and the second annual report on the state of mass timber in North America. Meanwhile: Canfor set to re-open its Houston sawmill; and US loggers request $2.5 billion in Covid-19 related aid.

Finally, a bear takes a nap in an eagle tree. What could go wrong with that!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

British Columbia bear takes a nap in eagle tree

The Red Deer Advocate
June 4, 2020
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada, Canada West

A small black bear spent the night in a treetop – and had a long sleep in Sunday morning. Terry Ruth Eissfeldt and her husband Terrence were in their Hyde Creek home, an east-Vancouver Island spot overlooking the Broughton Archipelago, Saturday evening when Terrence noticed a kerfuffle in a nearby tree. The young bruin was eating something at the top of what the Eissfeldts call the eagle tree – which is frequented by eagles, but there isn’t an active nest there this year, Terry said.

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Business & Politics

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on World Environment Day

By Prime Minister Office
Cision Newswire
June 5, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Justin Trudeau

OTTAWA, Ontario – The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on World Environment Day: “Today, we join the global community to celebrate World Environment Day, a day to appreciate nature and to reflect on the positive actions we can take to leave a cleaner, healthier planet for generations to come. “This year’s theme – Biodiversity – demonstrates the importance of our natural world, from the insects in our backyards… to the trees in our forests. With our environment increasingly under threat from climate change, it is clear that we need to do more to restore the balance of nature, protect plant and animal species, and sustain our planet. “Canada is stepping up as a world leader in biodiversity and nature conservation. 

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Houston mill to re-open June 8

The Interior News
June 4, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor is re-opening its mill here June 8, ending a lengthy shutdown which began in March due to declining lumber markets and an economic downturn driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. Operations will resume four days a week, Monday to Thursday, the same schedule the mill had been operating on for months. That four-day schedule reflected Canfor’s ongoing challenge of high logging costs, a diminished lumber market and American softwood tariffs. Setting that schedule has also been accompanied by temporary shutdowns beginning in late 2018 but none were as lengthy as the one now ending. Also opening June 8 is Canfor’s Polar mill at Bear Lake north of Prince George.

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Loggers request congressional aid to offset Covid-19 losses

By Karl D. Forth
Woodworking Network
June 4, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

HENDERSON, N.C. — The Carolina Loggers Association and a coalition of 19 additional associations (California, Idaho, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, Northeastern Loggers Association, North Carolina, Oregon, Florida, Georgia, Texas, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) join the American Loggers Council (ALC) in requesting $2.5 billion from Congress to support America’s loggers directly. The Covid-19 related losses loggers are facing threaten America’s wood supply chain. According to a recent study completed by the CLA in cooperation with the Carolina Forest Service and N.C. State’s Dr. Rajan Parajuli, North Carolina’s $33.6 billion wood economy has suffered a 30-35 percent reduction in production, resulting in an estimated $139.6 million total economic loss over two quarters. A survey of loggers across the country predict that more severe impacts are yet to come.

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Trump to sign order to waive environmental reviews for key projects

By Juliet Eilperin and Jeff Stein
The Washington Post
June 4, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

President Trump will sign an executive order Thursday instructing agencies to waive long-standing environmental laws to speed up federal approval for new mines, highways, pipelines and other projects given the current “economic emergency,” according to four people briefed on the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity in advance of the formal announcement. Declaring an economic emergency allows the president to invoke a section of federal law “where emergency circumstances make it necessary to take an action with significant environmental impact without” observing normal requirements imposed by laws such as the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act. These laws require agencies to solicit public input on proposed projects and analyze in detail how federal decisions could harm the environment. … Waiving these requirements will “expedite construction of highways and other projects designed for environmental, energy, transportation, natural resource, and other uses.” 

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Fueling an emerging industry: An alliance between public lands and timber products

By Natasha Nellis
Spokane Journal of Business
June 4, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Hilary Franz,… the state’s commissioner of public lands, is fueling an emerging industry in Eastern Washington. The state’s Department of Natural Resources, which Franz heads, formed a forest health initiative that partners private and public enterprises to cultivate local economic benefits as it reduces wildfires and the damage they cause.  The department has developed a 20-year forest health plan to restore 1.25 million acres of land by removing dead, dying, and diseased trees, underbrush, and trimming dead branches to prevent canopy fires. … Those dead or diseased trees and trees of a smaller diameter often are discarded or ignored by timber mills as useless, because they can’t be converted into boards, Franz says. However, a new building material that is rapidly gaining popularity in the U.S. may hold the key to eliminating that waste.

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The Global Forest Industry This Quarter

By Hakan Ekstrom
Wood Resources International LLC
June 4, 2020
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Global Timber Markets – There were relatively few price changes for sawlogs throughout the world in the 1Q/20 despite interruptions in trade and uncertainty in short-term lumber demand in many of the key markets.

Global Pulpwood Markets – Wood fiber costs fell for many hardwood pulp-producing countries worldwide in the 1Q/20. The biggest declines were seen in the US Russia, and Latin America.

Global Pulp Markets – Following a plunge in pulp prices of almost 30% in Europe and approximately 20% in North America from late 2018 to late 2019, prices bottomed out and even saw small price increases in early 2020.

Global Lumber Markets – Importation of softwood lumber to the US fell for the third consecutive year in 2019. However, in the 1Q/20, the import volume was up y-o-y, and the month of March was surprisingly strong despite the Coronavirus Epidemic.

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s mortgage rules tighten for riskier borrowers

By Nichola Saminather
Reuters in the National Post
June 4, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The government-backed Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp said it would tighten rules for offering mortgage insurance from July 1, after forecasting declines of between 9 per cent and 18 per cent in home prices over the next 12 months. The move would make it harder for riskier borrowers, who offer down payments of less than 20 per cent, to access CMHC’s default mortgage insurance. …The measures will help curtail “excessive demand and unsustainable house price growth,” CMHC Chief Executive Evan Siddall said. …Despite evaporating activity in the housing market due to the COVID-19 pandemic, prices have continued to rise as listings have fallen off alongside demand.

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Dealers report slower paced sales in June

FEA – Forest Economic Advisors
June 4, 2020
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Many dealers are reporting that better than anticipated sales for April and May, have given way to a somewhat slower pace to start June. Many dealers are expecting the pace to pick up as early as next week, as builders complete the transition from completing ongoing projects and move into the startup phase at the next site. Overall projections are that jobsite activity will remain steady to strong in June and July. Mills are currently quoting production scheduled for late June and early July and prices continue on their upward trek, albeit with not quite as must gusto.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

2020 North American mass timber state of industry report released

Lesprom Network
June 5, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

A team of leading experts has released the second annual North American Mass Timber Report. Due to the Corona Virus and postponement of the 2020 International Mass Timber Conference, an electronic PDF copy of the 2020 Mass Timber Report is being made available free of charge. The North American Mass Timber Report is compiled by a team of forestry, forest product, and building design and construction experts. At almost 150 pages, 50% larger than the 2019 version, the 2020 report is a complete primer on the mass timber supply chain, from seedling to building. The book is a collaborative effort of The Beck Group, Forest Business Network, Kaiser+Path, Treesource, and Doug Fir Consulting, all key researchers in the emerging field of mass timber.

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Why timber could still have a big role to play in the buildings of the future [Video]

By Anmar Frangoul
CNBC News
June 5, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

From concrete and steel to bricks and bamboo, the materials used to construct the buildings people live and work in are wide and varied. …In Vancouver, Canada, timber has played a crucial part in the construction of a building called Ronald McDonald House. …The building was designed by Michael Green Architecture (MGA) and its founder and principal told CNBC’s Sustainable Energy that it used a material called cross-laminated timber, or CLT. …“Forestry is a complicated animal… But when we get it right – meaning we’re replanting – we can actually create a harmony where we’re growing more trees, young trees are sequestering carbon faster than old trees, and we can actually create a cycle of planting trees and using wood that actually captures more carbon than if we just left the forest as a native forest.”

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Exploring Mass Timber’s Potential in Multi-Family and Large Scale Projects

Wood WORKS! BC
June 5, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wood WORKS! BC, with support from BC Housing, is pleased to offer a new online workshop series, Elevating Wood Construction in 2020. Expert presenters will share their knowledge and experience to help you achieve greater proficiency and ingenuity with wood in design and building. Mass timber offers significant advantages in terms of structural performance, scale possibilities and construction efficiency. Learn what it takes to practically and efficiently design and build mass timber buildings so that the structure is cost-competitive, while still maintaining the architectural vision, elegance and quality. These three presentations will take participants through early design considerations for successful mass timber buildings including options for use of CLT and DLT, including floors, roofs and decks. 

Participation in this webinar workshop series is free of charge with advanced online registration. Thursday, June 11, 2020 | 9am – 11:10am

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First Wood Column Set as Arena Takes Shape at U of Idaho

University of Idaho News
June 2, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

MOSCOW, Idaho — A 90-ton crane sits just outside the concrete footprint of what will be the Idaho Central Credit Union Arena on the University of Idaho Moscow campus. Friday it swung its massive arm above the soon-to-be basketball court to set the first 35-foot-tall wood column, culminating nearly a year of site prep and concrete work. Efforts begin this week to place more than 442 tons of glulam beams and columns in the 62,000-square-foot engineered-wood basketball arena and event center. “This unique building showcases Idaho’s wood industry, one of Idaho’s biggest industries and an industry U of I has played an integral role in for decades,” said President Scott Green. More than $43 million of the $51 million project has been raised from private funds.

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McKinstry plans new West Plains fabrication facility

By Virginia Thomas
Spokane Journal of Business
June 4, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Seattle-based McKinstry Co. is in the process of buying undeveloped land north of Spokane International Airport, where it intends to build a $5 million fabrication facility for its Spokane operations. … The 67,500-square-foot, single-story industrial facility will be built using cross-laminated timber, a wood panel consisting of layers of wood glued together to form sturdy structural panels. Menlo Park, California-based construction, design, and manufacturing company Katerra Inc., which started production at its Spokane Valley CLT manufacturing facility last year, will be the general contractor on the project.  Katerra’s CLT products will be used in the facility’s construction. “We like the modular aspect of CLT, being able to construct it quickly using the modular panels,” Pitts says. “At McKinstry, we’re trying to push the boundaries on what we can do and how we can develop buildings and build buildings that are more sustainable, more efficient…”

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Woolworths to replace some plastic fresh produce packaging with cardboard

By Benedict Brook
Australian Associated Press in News.com.au
June 5, 2020
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Picking up fruit and veg at the supermarket is set to be a little different with supermarket Woolworths ditching plastic packaging for cardboard. To mark World Environment Day today, the supermarket giant has begun a trial where its Fresh Food Kids range of mini apples, pears and bananas will be packed in cardboard boxes rather than plastic bags. The see through plastic bags will be changed for coloured boxes which have a resemblance to McDonald’s Happy Meal packs. That follows on the heels of bananas, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, broccolini, sweet potatoes and organic apples which have seen the plastic used in packing them reduced or axed completely. … Earlier this week, Woolies stores began offering customers the option of a brown paper bag.

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Forestry

BC Liberals sound alarm over hunting of moose mothers/calves

iHeartRadio
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources is firing back at a Liberal call to abandon plans to allow hunting of moose calves and their mothers as a way to benefit caribou populations. Liberal MLA for Nechako Lakes, John Rustad, says the NDP plan to okay the hunting of mothers and babies is based on the “misguided belief” that culling moose will reduce wolves, the prime predator of caribou: “It’s a flawed thinking. Wolves are smart, if they don’t have moose to eat they will go out an chase the caribou. It just doesn’t make any sense whatsoever to be taking this kind of approach.” Rustad adds moose numbers are actually declining in many areas, and efforts are underway to bring them back. But Minister Doug Donaldson says while that’s true, the plan is based on science, and hunting would only be allowed where moose numbers have increased.

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BC Timber Sales and city throw forestry jobs under the mountain bike tire

Letter by Norman Nalleweg, RFT (ret)
Campbell River Mirror
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It was with some dismay that I read the May 6 cover story of how the mountain bike lobby wins Snowden Forest trail protection. First, it should be made clear that the major trails (and 10 metres either side) in Snowden were given protection by a government action regulation (GAR) order long ago, what is at issue today, is the forest lands surrounding those trails. One should note the trails in Snowden were initially constructed illegally without any consultation. The district manager made a GAR order that gave those trails protection. I would argue that this district manager should not have made that decision because of a possible conflict of interest or at least a perception of one. I don’t argue that the decision was wrong just it should have been made by someone with no close attachment to the area. The Snowden area contributes to the timber supply and if you reduce the timber supply you reduce jobs.

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260 ha of land near Canal Flats acquired for conservation

East Kootenay News Weekly e-know
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Nature Conservancy of Canada’s (NCC) Kootenay River Ranch Conservation Area just got bigger, thanks to the support of numerous funding partners. This project enhances existing conservation efforts in the Rocky Mountain Trench, south of Canal Flats. Encompassing 260 hectares (637 acres) of prime grassland and open forest habitat, these lands feature native bunchgrass savannah with areas of ponderosa pine, larch and Douglas- fir forest, and even a small wetland. Badgers, bears, elk, deer and many species of birds are just some of the wildlife that rely on these wild lands for their survival. The valley-bottom habitat supports several species at risk, including Species At Risk Act (SARA)-listed grizzly bear (special concern), American badger (endangered) and Lewis’s woodpecker (threatened). The acquisition connects NCC’s Kootenay River Ranch and Griffiths Nature Reserve to create a contiguous area under conservation totalling 1,711 hectares (4,228 acres).

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Community Forest dividend big boost to Nakusp village budget

By John Boivin
Arrow Lakes News
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NAKUSP, BC — …The Nakusp Community Forest recently declared a dividend of $465,000 to the municipal government. …The dividend was the second-largest by the community-owned forestry company. The largest, over $582,000, was given to the village in 2014. …For the village, it’s an amazing contribution to the municipal coffers — almost half as much as the village raises through taxes. To generate the same amount of money through property taxes, council would have had to raise them more than 45 per cent this year. …However, the bylaw governing the relationship between the village and the community forester stipulates the money can’t be used for day-to-day village business, or reducing taxes. In recent years, the money has gone to special projects like supporting the big revitalization project downtown.

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Independent researchers say B.C. vastly overestimates the size of its old growth forest

By Rafferty Baker
CBC News
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A team of independent researchers claim that the province’s accounting of old growth trees is vastly larger than the actual number of trees most people would consider old growth, namely coniferous giants. The three co-authors write that most of what is currently considered old growth are small subalpine or bog forests. …The B.C. government reports that of the province’s 57.2 million hectares of forest, 23 per cent is old growth or 13.2 million hectares. “Only about one per cent of that total forest is old growth in the way that you or I would think of as being old forest,” said Holt. …The report warns that… many of the large stands of trees  are at risk of being logged — as much as 75 per cent. …Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, said he wasn’t surprised… a draft was submitted to the independent Old Growth Strategic Review Panel that was launched in July 2019.

Additional coverage in The Narwhal: B.C. old-growth data ‘misleading’ public on remaining ancient forest: independent report

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Nature Conservancy adds bunchgrass savannah to protected areas within B.C.

Canadian Press
Prince George Citizen
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

INVERMERE, B.C. — The Nature Conservancy of Canada has added to its area of protected lands in southeastern British Columbia with the addition of prime grassland and forest. The not-for-profit land conservation organization says it has acquired 2.6-square kilometres of property south of Canal Flats in the Rocky Mountain Trench. … The land features native bunchgrass savannah, areas of ponderosa pine, larch and Douglas fir forests and even a small wetland. Endangered American badgers and a species of woodpecker listed as threatened make their homes in the area along with elk, deer, many species of birds and grizzlies, which are listed as a species of special concern. Two separate land owners offered their properties and made sizable donations while the Natural Heritage Conservation Program, Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program, Columbia Basin Trust and Collings Stevens Family Foundation also helped with the purchase.

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City Councillor satisfied with Canadian Pacific Railway apology over 33rd Street ‘clearcutting’

By Alex MacPherson
Saskatoon StarPhoenix
June 3, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Saskatoon city councillor says he is satisfied after a major railway company apologized for cutting down hundreds of trees in a core neighbourhood without notice or warning. Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. removed the trees along its main line parallel to 33rd Street earlier this year. CP owns the land, but the decision took residents of City Park and North Park by surprise. Coun. Darren Hill, who represents the area, condemned the “clearcutting” — which happened without city hall being aware — and asked for an apology last month. In an interview on Tuesday, Hill said a CP vice president apologized during a call earlier in the day and agreed the railway would take part in a working group to replant the embankment.

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Forests Ontario says 2020 tree-planting season was a success despite COVID-19

Forests Ontario
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Forests Ontario celebrates the first anniversary of receiving federal funding for their 50 Million Tree Program. They report that their 2020 planting season ended just 10 per cent under target, despite COVID-19 related challenges. Rob Keen, Forests Ontario’s CEO and a Registered Professional Forester, observed that, “Only 10 per cent of the planned 2,466,000 trees will not be planted. Coming so close to a target set long before anyone had heard of COVID-19 is close to a miracle. Without the experience, expertise and enormous efforts of our nursery and tree planting partners from across Ontario, and the federal funding we received, it could not have been done.” Keen described some of the challenges they faced, “COVID-19 dominated every conversation.

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Repeated droughts to blame for loss of Southern Oregon forests

By Holden LeCroy
KTVL News 10
June 4, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SOUTHERN OREGON — Oregon is known for its green forests, but a lot of trees across Southern Oregon have been dying at a rapid rate. Officials at the Oregon Department of Forestry said repeated drought conditions every summer may be to blame. “The forests have seen considerable mortality where the trees are normally dense. A lot of species don’t do well with competition, so when they get extraordinarily dry, they die ,” said spokesman with the Oregon Department of Forestry, Brian Ballou. …Drier summers have been a pattern across Southern Oregon. In fact, according to drought statistics from the United States Drought Monitor, every summer since 2000 Southern Oregon has been classified as a ‘D3’ or ‘extreme drought.’

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Judge weighs fate of Tongass logging plan on Prince of Wales

By Jacob Resneck
Alaska Public Media
June 3, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ALASKA — A federal judge will decide whether the U.S. Forest Service will need to start from scratch before resuming work on a massive timber sale in Southeast Alaska. Green groups successfully sued over the plan to allow logging of nearly 24,000 acres of old growth forest as part of the Prince of Wales Island. Judge Sharon L. Gleason rejected what would’ve been the largest Tongass timber sale in decades. She sided with conservationists and found the agency’s Prince of Wales Landscape Level Analysis was flawed as it lacked site-specific detail on proposed logging in old and new growth forest. But the judge stopped short of ordering the whole project null and void. And in court filings, the timber industry — and the Forest Service — argued the agency should be able to correct its faults and move forward.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s managed forests have turned into super-emitters, and 2018 set a record

By Barry Saxifrage
The National Observer
June 5, 2020
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Death and decay are winning in Canada’s vast managed forest lands. And this victory is unleashing a rising flood of climate pollution. Put simply, our forests are dying and being cut down faster than they can grow back. In 2018, the flood of CO2 pouring out of them reached record levels, at nearly a quarter billion tonnes of CO2 in a single year. That’s more than Canada’s once biggest climate pollution source — the oil and gas sector — emitted that year. Sadly, this isn’t a short-term aberration. The long-term trends are relentlessly grim. They show that our forests switched from much-needed CO2 sinks into dangerous CO2 emitters more than a decade ago. And what started as a trickle has grown into a flood of CO2 pouring into our atmosphere.

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