Daily News for January 31, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Tolko’s Lavington lumber mill is back to full operations

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 31, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Tolko’s lumber mill in Lavington, BC is operating again after a two-month interruption. In related news: Arizona’s Restoration Forest Products filed for bankruptcy; Enviva’s woes could lead to stock exchange loss; and PotlatchDeltic reported a slight loss in Q4, 2023.

In other news: three Canadian provinces push for mass timber code changes; Ontario invests in its forest sector; BC’s proposed Land Act changes are called ‘huge’; US consumer confidence is up; Canadian home builders are increasingly pessimistic, and the US Federal Reserve is in no hurry to cut interest rates. Meanwhile: the latest from the Wood Pellet Association of Canada; Think Wood, and the Global Wood Summit.

Finally, the Tree Frog News is proud to share that in 2023, our steady growth continued with over 74,300 unique visitors/readers. Without our supporters, North America’s only open-access forestry news aggregator focused exclusively on the forest sector, simply wouldn’t exist. February 1st marks the beginning of our 2024 year. Please consider supporting the Tree Frog, either as a Friend of the Frog or a Sponsor.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Tolko Lavington mill back to full operations

By Roger Knox
The Vernon Morning Star
January 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thirty days into a new year, and things are back to normal at last at Tolko’s Lavington mill. Eight weeks after an energy transformer issue knocked out power to the mill, a replacement has been sourced, installed and energized. As of Monday, Jan. 29, the site returned safely to full operations. “The journey to get the mill back up has truly been a team effort and I’m thankful for all of the support from our functional and operational partners,” said Troy Connolly, Tolko VP, solid wood. …While temporary power was restored fairly quickly after the outage, the lack of full power across the site resulted in some unplanned downtime. By thinking creatively, Tolko’s team used the opportunity to advance a series of maintenance projects that not only kept people working but has the mill looking better than ever.

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Changes to Land Act are huge, despite BC minister’s claims

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
January 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen

The New Democrats insist the public won’t be sidelined by the move to joint, consensual management of Crown land with First Nations. Minister Nathan Cullen said, “the public will be engaged as they are now on decisions on public land.” …With all due respect to the minister, that is precisely the problem. Cullen was reacting to my previous column. …But they neglected to advise the broader public of the opportunity. The consultation itself is locked into a tight timeframe between now and March 31. During that same span, the New Democrats will be drafting the enabling legislation. The NDP’s stated intention is to use its majority to expedite passage of the legislation before the house adjourns in mid-May. Cullen tried to suggest that the pending change in the provincial Land Act was no big deal. He sees it flowing naturally from the passage of the Declaration Act. …Ministerial notions notwithstanding, there is nothing automatic nor inevitable about it. …The implications are huge.

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British Columbia Renews Commitment in Successful Japan Trade Mission

By Victoria Hayes, Director, Corporate Relations at Forestry Innovation Investment
Canada Wood Group
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West, International

Led by B.C. Forests Minister Bruce Ralston, a delegation of over 40 delegates representing industry, government and First Nations, visited Tokyo, Japan, December 10-14, 2023. The mission focused on reaffirming B.C.’s commitment to the market and Japanese customers and communicating B.C.’s leadership in sustainable forest management. It also explored new opportunities to advance wood use across emerging applications, including non-residential, mid-rise, and mass timber construction. To kick off the mission program, the delegation participated in a Japan program strategy review session, allowing B.C. delegates to learn about market dynamics and opportunities in Japan’s building sector and to provide Canada Wood Japan with feedback on the market development program to ensure alignment with B.C. forest sector priorities. The 2023 mission included significant First Nations representation, led by Chief Lynda Price, Board Director with the B.C. Assembly of First Nations and Chief with the Ulkatcho First Nation.

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Restoration Forest Products files for bankruptcy in Arizona

By Amelia Pollard
Bloomberg Investing
January 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PHOENIX, Arizona — Restoration Forest Products filed for bankruptcy on Monday after the pandemic upended construction on a new production facility and a critical governmental contract fell through. The manufacturer listed liabilities of $367 million and assets of at least $100 million in court documents. The Chapter 11 filing lets Restoration Forest Products keep operating while it seeks approval of its bankruptcy plan. The company, which produces everything from lumber to wood chips, has already struck a deal with stakeholders in which it intends to slash more than $300 million in debt. As part of the bankruptcy plan, Invesco has agreed to help finance the court process, according to a statement. After emerging from bankruptcy, Invesco is slated to own the company along with its current equity sponsor, Lateral Investment Management. The plan and financing are subject to court approval.

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Supplier With Wilmington Port Facility Faces More Financial Headwinds

By Audrey Elsberry
The WilmingtonBiz
January 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Enviva, a supplier of wood pellets used for energy generation with a presence at the Port of Wilmington, announced Monday it could get knocked off the New York Stock Exchange. The company is the largest wood pellet supplier to power major generators in the world. With 10 plants across the Southeast, Enviva has leased a storage facility and terminal at the Port of Wilmington since 2016. In recent months the company has undergone significant financial losses and criticism on its environmental claims. On Monday, the company filed a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing that the New York Stock Exchange has notified the publicly traded company that it is no longer in compliance with NYSE listing criteria. …Enviva’s stock price sat at $0.51 as of publication time. 

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Finance & Economics

Canadian home builder pessimism hits all-time high, complicating Ottawa’s efforts to boost supply

By Shantaé Campbell
The Financial Post
January 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canadian home builders are increasingly pessimistic about the prospects for the construction sector in the year ahead, something that could throw a wrench in the federal government’s plans to encourage growth in housing supply. Thirty-six per cent of builders anticipate a decline in housing starts in 2024 compared to the previous year, a survey by the Canadian Home Builders’ Association found. The report cited financial constraints due to higher interest rates and an uncertain economic climate the main concerns. The survey was released as part of the CHBA’s Housing Market Index. …The unease comes after 2023 during which 64 per cent of home builders reported a reduction in starts due to the prevailing high-interest rate environment. An additional 30 per cent had to cancel ongoing projects, attributing the decisions to economic headwinds.

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Global Wood Summit on Timber, Forest Products & Trade

Russ Taylor Global
January 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

The Global Wood Summit – to be held in Vancouver BC on October 29-30, 2024 – has announced prices for its international wood and trade conference. …Unlike other conferences that have presentations targeting more general trends, the Global Wood Summit will be focused on current pressing issues and outlooks in the wood business and trade to provide market direction to those in the business. Our speakers will feature senior company representatives and industry insiders that have hands-on knowledge and experience in exporting and importing logs, lumber, panels and pulp, in conjunction with strategic analysts and consultants and other global players. Conference partners RUSS TAYLOR GLOBAL and ERA-Forest Products Research will be utilizing their extensive industry and trade networks to select an international roster of stand-out global speakers. The two-day conference registration and program along with confirmed speakers will be announced over the next few months.

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Federal Reserve is likely to show little urgency to cut interest rates despite market’s anticipation

By Christopher Rugaber
The Associated Press
January 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve will likely move closer Wednesday to cutting its key interest rate after nearly two years of hikes that were intended to fight the worst inflation in decades. Yet it may not provide much of a hint about when — or how fast — it will do so. Though Fed officials are expected to cut rates within the next few months, they’ll likely signal Wednesday that they expect to wait until they’re confident that inflation, which has tumbled from its peak, is reliably moving to their 2% target. The central bank’s benchmark rate influences the cost of most consumer and business loans, and companies, investors and individuals have been eager for the central bank to ease the cost of borrowing. …Most Fed watchers think the central bank’s first rate reduction will occur in May or June.

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US Consumer Confidence Increased in January

The Conference Board
January 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® rose in January to 114.8 (1985=100), up from a revised 108.0 in December. The reading was the highest since December 2021, and marked the third straight monthly increase. The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—surged to 161.3 (1985=100) from 147.2 last month. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—improved to 83.8 (1985=100) in January, up from a revised reading of 81.9 in December. “January’s increase in consumer confidence likely reflected slower inflation, anticipation of lower interest rates ahead, and generally favorable employment conditions as companies continue to hoard labor,” said Dana Peterson, Chief Economist at The Conference Board. “The gain was seen across all age groups, but largest for consumers 55 and over. 

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US Homeownership Rate Dips to 65.7% Amid Housing Affordability Woes

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Census Bureau’s Housing Vacancy Survey reported the U.S. homeownership rate declined to 65.7% in the last quarter of 2023, amid persistently tight housing supply and elevated mortgage interest rates. This is 0.3 percentage points lower from the third quarter reading (66%). Compared to the peak of 69.2% in 2004, the homeownership rate is 3.5 percentage points lower and remains below the 25-year average rate of 66.4% amid a multidecade low for housing affordability conditions. The homeownership rate for householders aged less than 35 decreased to 38.1% in the fourth quarter of 2023, as affordability is declining for first-time homebuyers amidst elevated mortgage interest rates and tight housing supply. This age group, particularly sensitive to mortgage rates and the inventory of entry-level homes, saw the largest decline among all age categories.

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PotlatchDeltic reports slight loss in Q4, full year 2023 results

PotlatchDeltic Corporation
January 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic reported a net loss of $0.1 million, on revenues of $254.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. Net income was $3.8 million on revenues of $253.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. Excluding after tax special items consisting of CatchMark merger-related expenses and an environmental charge, adjusted net income was $9.3 million. Net income for the full year 2023 was $62.1 million on revenues of $1.0 billion. Excluding after tax special items consisting of a gain on insurance recoveries and CatchMark merger-related expenses, adjusted net income was $35.0 million for 2023. Net income for the full year 2022 was $333.9 million on revenues of $1.3 billion. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Provinces push ahead on mass timber construction

The REMI Network – Real Estate Management Industry Network
January 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec are collaborating in an effort to open more doors for encapsulated mass timber construction (EMTC). The three provinces have jointly developed proposed code changes that would allow for taller mass timber office and residential buildings than are currently permitted, and introduce new eligibility for EMTC in long-term care, retail and low-to-medium-hazard industrial facilities and some assembly occupancies. Public feedback is invited through the Canadian Board for Harmonized Construction Codes (CBHCC) portal until February 16. The exercise is the first time provinces have worked together to harmonize their codes ahead of a triggering initiative from Canada’s model national code developers. National review and adoption could occur later, but, for now, the CBHCC is acting simply as a facilitator and has not contributed to the proposed changes.

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Millions of dollars announced for local mills, forestry sector

By Katie Nicholls
The Thunder Bay News Watch
January 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — A large investment announcement was made by the Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry that 14 regional manufacturing and mill facilities would be receiving funding for research, innovation and modernization initiatives with a total of $9.4 million. This funding is part of the $19.6 million announcement that came from the province for its Forest Biomass Program announced in December 2023. Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper will be getting the largest investment of $5 million to modernize and upgrade the mill’s electrical system. The next largest funding amount is going to Whitesand First Nation for $1.28 million to help construct a wood pellet plant in the Armstrong region. With the $5 million, Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper is anticipating using the cash to update its electrical system and related equipment. …This funding comes at a time when the mill in Terrace Bay was abruptly put into a “warm idle” at the start of the year. 

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Think Wood News: How GGLO is building smart cities

Think Wood
January 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Open the January Think Wood News for these stories and more:

  • Building More Affordable, Livable Cities with Wood From hybrid light-frame and CLT multi-dwelling modules to a proposed design for the tallest dowel-laminated timber residential structure in North America, we talk smart city building with Ted Panton, experienced mass timber veteran and principal at Seattle-based GGLO.
  • A Rural Timber Retreat That’s Innovative at its Core Nestled between a lush forest and an open field in upstate New York, this contemporary cedar-clad home, with a tasteful abundance of wood, showcases a custom-engineered light-frame and plywood “core” system that is both structurally innovative and ingeniously functional.
  • Banking on a Biophilic, Eco-Friendly Wood Design In Bozeman, Montana, this First Security Bank stands out as a welcoming, unstuffy eco-friendly financial institution showcasing the versatility and beauty of engineered wood.

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Why was the RISE Doro apartment building made with a wood frame?

By Renata Di Gregorio
First Coast News
January 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — First Coast News is answering a question many of you are asking about the materials the RISE Doro was built with. Firefighters are still monitoring the downtown building Tuesday after flames ripped through it starting Sunday night. The question: Why was the eight-floor apartment building’s frame built out of wood? First Coast News spoke with both developers and attorneys not affiliated with the RISE Doro’s construction, who say it’s common for developers to use wood as a frame and it’s often the choice because it’s cheaper. …Jacksonville Wealth Builders President Alex Sifakis tells First Coast News wood is the “least expensive way to build a seven-story, very dense building.” He says it’s customary and safe. …Jacksonville Mayor Donna Deegan says the wood framing is coming down and that safety is the number one priority.

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Timber efficiencies could help ease nation’s housing crisis

The University of Queensland
January 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

University of Queensland researchers have found improving timber production efficiencies by just 5% could unlock supply for an extra 8,000 homes to be built in Australia each year. The modelling was carried out at the Australian Research Council to Advance Timber for Australia’s Future Built Environment (ARC Advance Timber Hub) at UQ which will officially open on 31 January. Associate Professor Joe Gattas, who co-leads two research areas at the Hub, said supply chain efficiencies could result in more affordable and sustainable housing options for Australians. Hub Director, Professor Keith Crews, said, “while timber is commonly used in smaller dwellings such as housing, we are working with the State Government and industry to look at ways it can be incorporated into larger projects such as athlete accommodation for the 2032 Brisbane Olympic and Paralympic Games. Making more timber available will support the Australian Government’s National Housing Accord to deliver 10,000 affordable homes over the next 5 years.”

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Forestry

The need to stop clearcutting is ‘urgent’ to protect B.C. forests from flooding: UBC study

By Tiffany Crawford
The Vancouver Sun
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. must protect its forests to manage flood risk, and shift to more sustainable forestry practices, say researchers in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry. That means government needs to end the practice of clearcutting, according to a recent study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The need to stop this practice is “urgent,” said Younes Alila, a hydrologist and professor in the Faculty of Forestry, because of the mounting problems caused by human-caused climate change such as drought, flooding and wildfires. …“When you replant with monoculture it grows very dense, and it’s not diverse forest. It’s not fire resistant. It actually spreads fire quicker than you think. The trees grow very slow. And now with drought these trees are going to have more difficulty growing,” he said Tuesday.

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West Fraser wins, Fraser Lake loses

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
The Prince George Citizen
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

West Fraser earned $9.5 billion in gross profits from 2021-2023. Yet the moment they couldn’t squeeze any more profit out of Fraser Lake, they kicked the town to the ground. It’s happened time and time again in this province. From the late 90s, we’ve lost nearly half our forestry workforce. …I think the vast majority of the public agrees that when a mill no longer exists those associated timber harvesting rights should revert back to the public’s hands. After all, every last cent of “improvements” to the tenure – the roads, the treeplanting, the spraying, all of that was paid for by the public. …Sadly, the NDP and the BC United, cut from the same corporate-captured cloth. …If our forest industry is to have any future, it won’t be in the corrupt, anti-community, neoliberal model we currently have.

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NDP has done a great job destroying forestry

By Brian J. Northup
The Prince George Citizen
January 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

I wanted to congratulate our NDP government. You are well on the way to achieving one of your major goals, destroying an industry that has provided prosperity to BC for many years. Fraser Lake Sawmill will be closing due to not having enough timber. …Why are we in this position? The NDP government in the 90s totally mismanaged the pine beetle infestation. They ignored the many presentations asking for action. BC Liberals, you didn’t do much better. Oh yes, we will have wonderful old growth, decaying protected areas (not carbon consuming new forests). A few of us might enjoy these protected areas if we can afford to. …I worked in the forest industry since 1965. Since retiring ten years ago I enjoy a very good forest industry pension. Unfortunately, unless there are major policy changes, future generations will not be as fortunate.

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Low snowpack, warm temperatures raise concern about continued Alberta drought

By Bill Macfarlane
CTV News
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Canada Research Chair in Water Resources and Climate Change says eastern and southern Alberta are facing some of the worst drought conditions on record. …He says the snowpack in the Rockies is overall around 70 per cent below the median for this time of year, and the recent warm spell has started significantly melting. Snowpack and glaciers help keep reservoirs up, limit low water levels during summer months and keep rivers cooler and better oxygenated. “It’s lower than it was last year at this time, and last year turned out to be a disaster,” Pomeroy said. “So I’m quite concerned.” …Last year – 2023 – was the worst fire season on record – hot, dry and destructive, triggering mass evacuation orders and stretching the world’s firefighters to the limit. …He cautions it’s too soon to know for sure what the upcoming season will bring.

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Ontario’s Biomass program threatens Ottawa Valley forests

By Christopher Huggett
The Madawaska Valley Current
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Going against the age-old forest sustainability principle of “harvesting only the interest without disturbing the capital,” Ontario’s Biomass Initiative is reversing the trend. “Forest Biomass,” in this context refers to combining mill wood-waste with younger trees harvested from crown and private woodlots to make simulated logs and pellets to be burned for energy. Canada is following the eastern US lead in converting emerging forests into wood chips and sawdust. The wood pellets are marketed in Europe replacing coal to produce electricity. …biomass burning results in higher emissions than coal. The industry initiative is capitalizing on the climate crisis… Unlike solar, wind, and nuclear, burning wood increases the release of carbon dioxide while removing the carbon sink provided by a mature forest. It involves prematurely cutting millions of acres of forest in the Ottawa Valley, which deprives them from reaching their full rotation age to produce valuable sawlogs.

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Stanislaus National Forest gets $57.6M in funding to reduce threat of megafires

By Guy McCarthy
The Union Democrat
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — The Stanislaus National Forest is touting $57.6 million in Stanislaus Wildfire Crisis Strategy Landscape funding the federal government recently budgeted for fiscal year 2024, more than double the $21.8 million the forest received for wildlife crisis strategy efforts in 2022. That 2022 funding helped create about 100 new jobs in Tuolumne County last year, so hopes are high that more than double that amount will create even more new jobs in the county later this year. Both federal funding injections for the forest that covers more than 40% of the county’s land area have occurred since President Joe Biden took office in January 2021. …With the Social and Ecological Resilience Across the Landscape (SERAL) Project already underway, the Stanislaus National Forest was identified as one of 10 national forests in need of a Wildfire Crisis Strategy plan.

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Oregon’s aspiring tree climbers reach new heights

By Noah Thomas
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Tree climbing is an indispensable component of forestry work, serving as a vital means to access the canopy. In the Northwest, pine cone collection is one of the primary reasons for tree climbing. Without the ability to collect cones, scientists would face significant challenges in understanding tree health, and reestablishing forests would be an arduous task. But cone collection is dangerous work and involves maneuvering in some of the world’s tallest trees. As a result, the U.S. Forest Service mandates that all climbers acquire proper certification. Tree climbing school, located in Cottage Grove, Oregon, is a four-day crash course in tree climbing that takes place every June. The event hosts some of the country’s most skilled climbers and climbing instructors, drawing in students from all over the U.S. who work as biologists, arborists, technicians, and even smoke jumpers. Skill levels range from experienced climbers to absolute beginners.

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Banks mill closure is about corporate restructuring, not habitat plan

Letter by Bob Rees
The Tillamook Headlight Herald
January 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Senator Weber and Representative Javadi are peddling a false narrative about a mill closure in Banks, on behalf of the timber industry. The facts: Hampton Lumber, headquartered in Portland, made a business decision to invest $150 million into expanding its mill in Willamina thanks to state and local tax breaks. At the same time, it chose to close an ageing Banks mill (40 miles from Willamina) which is in need of substantial upgrades. This a clear case of corporate restructuring and consolidation made by Hampton executives in Portland, not the failure of the state Habitat Conservation Plan. But Hampton — and Weber and Javadi working on behalf of an industry that paid for their elections — blamed the State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan for the Banks mill closure. This so the company wouldn’t have to come clean to its workers in Banks: the truth is, the company doesn’t need them anymore.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

A new year has begun and The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is ready!

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
January 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s pellet sector is a global powerhouse not just in producing pellets but in the global fight against climate change. In a large part, this is the result of the hard work of our members. As a sector, it’s our responsibility to keep pushing, delivering, and innovating. The Wood Pellet Association of Canada and its members take this responsibility seriously. We’ve been busy working on every front, both globally and domestically, from supplying global markets with renewable energy to alleviating energy poverty right here in Canada and to making our people and communities safer. …In December, WPAC joined B.C. Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston as part of the Japan Trade Mission delegation at a gathering of key customers, trading partners, governments, First Nations and industry leaders at the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo to reinforce the importance of B.C.’s historic trading relationship. …I recently joined EU decision-makers and bioeconomy stakeholders and authorities in Brussels

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Charting The Course For Sustainable Aviation

By Joe James
International Business Times
January 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

In recent years, the aviation industry has been making remarkable strides toward a more sustainable future, driven by a collective commitment to reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact. As airlines invest in this industry-changing strategy, it’s crucial to measure the variability in net carbon emissions from blended fuel compared to jet fuel across regions, manufacturers and sources to successfully move toward realistic net-zero carbon emissions goals. One of the key pillars of this eco-friendly transformation is the adoption of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), marking a significant departure from traditional fossil fuels. A report suggests SAF could contribute 65% of aviation’s emissions reduction to net zero by 2050, requiring a significant production increase. …Sources such as used cooking oil, municipal waste, and forestry biomass offer a sustainable foundation for aviation fuels. This shift aligns with global efforts to move away from environmentally harmful practices.

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