Daily News for January 25, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Boise Cascade, WestRock announce new investments

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 25, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Boise Cascade is growing its engineered wood production in Alabama and Louisiana, while WestRock plans to build a corrugated box plant in Wisconsin. In related news: BC First Nations are upset over Fraser Lake sawmill closure; and Paper Excellence says equipment failure led to discharge fine. Meanwhile: Georgia secures grant to upgrade the Port of Brunswick; and industry veteran Adrian Blocker joins the Yesler board.

In Forestry/Climate news: UBC researchers on the effect of forests on floods; David Suzuki on how to fix forest degradation; Alberta researchers on fungal infections and pine beetles; more questions raised in UK watchdog’s warning on biomass burning; and the governor of Wisconsin approves a new conservation easement. 

Finally, the new Snark of the Universe is forest industry CEO Paul Beltgens. Hoo-Hoo new?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Ladysmith ‘snark’ leads international forestry workers’ club

By Duck Paterson
The Nanaimo News Bulletin
January 25, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paul Beltgens

A Ladysmith man heads a worldwide forestry organization, meaning he has earned the lofty title of ‘snark of the universe.’ Paul Beltgens is assuming leadership of the Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo for 2024. The organization, founded in 1892 and based in Gurdon, Arkansas, has nearly 10,000 members in 23 countries. Hoo-Hoo came to the Cowichan Valley in the 1960s when Herb and Gordie Doman decided to initiate a chapter in the area. Today Hoo-Hoo No. 229 Cowichan has more than 65 members who are all involved, one way or another, in the forestry industry. Beltgens is owner of Jemico Enterprises and Paulcan Enterprises and has been a member of the Cowichan Valley’s Hoo-Hoo club since 1983. “The spirit of Hoo-Hoo is expressed in nine fundamental values which encourage members to be fraternal, helpful, grateful, friendly, tolerant, progressive, industrious, ethical and loyal and those are all important to me,” Beltgens said.

His company Paulcan provides customized mill work to global markets, manufacturing any size of wood product, building material, and kiln-dried lumber for domestic and international customers. The Jemico mill produces products such as hardwoods for furniture, doors, mouldings and frames, and Beltgens said it’s the largest producer of alder and maple – and at times cottonwood – products in all of B.C. …Part of the snark position involves visiting Hoo-Hoo clubs in various locations. So far Beltgens has visited Boston, Detroit, Minneapolis, Houston and Gurdon headquarters, and has plans to visit other clubs in the U.S., Australia and Asia. He pays for his own travel, but said he’s “looked after incredibly” in the places he visits. …Aside from leading to business connections, Hoo-Hoo also has an impact in communities, donating to post-secondary institutions and forestry museums, and providing wood products for school woodworking courses, for example.

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Business & Politics

Paper Excellence says equipment failure led to discharges, $25,000 fine

By Robert Barron
The Parksville Qualicum Beach News
January 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paper Excellence, which owns Crofton’s Catalyst mill, acknowledged that equipment failure at the mill led to the discharge of more than one million litres of waste water into the ocean in two instances in 2021. But in a statement, Paper Excellence said that while the mill, which is one of the Municipality of North Cowichan’s biggest taxpayers, has a good environmental record, from time to time unforeseeable equipment problems occur. …In the first incident, Catalyst discharged up to one million litres of effluent, storm water and seawater into the ocean. Paper Excellence said an expansion joint failed without warning, resulting in untreated effluent discharging first into a foreshore pond system, and then overflowing into the Salish Sea. In the second incident, Catalyst discharged another approximately 6,000 litres of effluent into the ocean. Paper Excellence said the cause of that discharge was the failure of a four-year-old leachate/storm water pump…

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B.C. First Nations upset after closure of Fraser Lake sawmill

Bh Hanna Petersen
The Prince George Citizen
January 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two B.C. First Nations are left reeling after the closure of the Fraser Lake Sawmill, which was announced by West Fraser Timber. …Stellat’en First Nation and Nadleh Whut’en chiefs and councils are expressing deep sympathy to those who have lost their jobs. The sawmill was not only the economic engine of Fraser Lake but also of the villages of Stellaquo and Nadleh, and the surrounding region. …Nadleh and Stellat’en said they have been working with the province to attempt to secure fibre for the mill and West Fraser’s decision to close the Fraser Lake Sawmill came despite this continued effort. “We have been trying to make a difference in the forest industry,” said Chief Martin Louie of Nadleh Whut’en. “If West Fraser is not interested in supporting the regional economy, then we need to ensure that the forest resources that they continue to control — the licenses themselves — are transferred to local interests.”

Related news release by the United Steelworkers: Fraser Lake Sawmill to Close, 140 Workers Set to Lose Jobs

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Fire destroys recently opened Waswanipi Cree Lumber sawmill

By Susan Bell
CBC News
January 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — Waswanipi Chief Irene Neeposh says she’s devastated by the loss the new $19 million sawmill near her community. The Cree Lumber sawmill, located about 20 minutes drive from the Waswanipi, in northern Quebec, burned to the ground on Jan. 21. “It looks like a total loss,” Neeposh said. …The community sawmill reopened just a little more than a year ago, after more than a decade of effort. The project was a collaboration between the Mishtuk Corporation, which is the forestry arm of the Cree First Nation of Waswanipi, and Chantiers Chibougamau, a non-Indigenous corporation with more than 60 years of experience in the Quebec lumber industry. With 51 percent of the enterprise Cree-owned, the dream was for community members to be masters of their own lumber resources. …and to build up to 2,000 houses in the Cree nation on a yearly basis and employ 30 people. 

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Lumber Industry Veteran Adrian Blocker Joins board of Yesler

By Yesler Solutions Inc.
Businesswire
January 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Adrian Blocker

SEATTLE — Yesler announced the addition of Adrian Blocker to the company board of directors. Yesler offers a suite of software tools built specifically for lumber and building materials sellers and their customers. …Blocker is the former Senior Vice President of Timberlands and Wood Products for Weyerhaeuser Company. In addition to his role on Yesler’s board of directors, Blocker serves on the board of directors for lumber Tolko Industries and Conner Industries. He also holds leadership roles including President of the Working Forest Initiative, Director of the Bi National Softwood Lumber Council, and Director of US Endowment for Forests and Communities. “Lumber producers traditionally only invest in production technology, but their go-to-market strategy and sales tools are decades behind, leaving profit unrealized by the mill,” Adrian Blocker said. Blocker will help to accelerate the adoption of Yesler’s platform among lumber producers.

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WestRock to build new corrugated box plant in Wisconsin

WestRock Company
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — WestRock announced plans to build a new corrugated box plant in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, to meet growing demand from customers in the Great Lakes region. The Company intends to close its existing plant in North Chicago when construction of the new facility is completed. This investment will position WestRock to increase its production capabilities and improve its cost profile in the Great Lakes region. Construction is estimated to cost approximately $140 million and is expected to be partially offset by property sales “Investing in a new state-of-the-art corrugated converting facility elevates our production capabilities and better supports our end market strategy and margin improvement targets,” said David B. Sewell, chief executive officer. …Construction will begin in 2024 and is expected to be completed in 2025.

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Georgia port awarded $15M federal infrastructure grant for new docks, terminal upgrades

By Russ Bynum
The Associated Press
January 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

SAVANNAH, Ga. — One of Georgia’s busy seaports is being awarded a $15 million federal grant to help pay for new docks and other upgrades at one of its shipping terminals, the state’s U.S. senators announced Wednesday. The Port of Brunswick, about 70 miles south of Savannah, will receive the funding through a U.S. Department of Transportation grant funded by the 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law, Democratic Sens. Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock said. “These upgrades to the Port of Brunswick will strengthen supply chains and support opportunity and prosperity in coastal Georgia and statewide,” Ossoff said in a news release. One of the nation’s fastest growing ports, Brunswick also handles bulk cargo such agricultural goods, paper and rubber. …“This $15 million federal grant will enable Georgia grown forest products and other commodities to compete stronger in world markets through a competitive port,” Jamie McCurry, chief administrative officer for the Georgia Ports Authority, said.

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Boise Cascade to Invest Additional $140MM to Support EWP Growth Strategy

By Boise Cascade Company
Businesswire
January 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

BOISE, Idaho — Boise Cascade announced new investments in Alabama and Louisiana in support of its engineered wood products (EWP) growth strategy. In Alabama, the Company is adding I-joist production capabilities to its Thorsby EWP mill and converting a plywood layup line to a parallel laminated veneer line at the Chapman plywood facility. …In addition, the Chapman plywood facility extended employment opportunities to approximately 50 of the 80 associates affected by the recently announced Chapman lumber operations curtailment. At its Oakdale, Louisiana facility, major projects planned include the upgrade and redesign of the log utilization center, a new veneer dryer and press, and modification of an existing veneer dryer. These investments are expected to take place over a two-year period.

In related coverage: Boise announces $75 million mill expansion in Oakdale, Louisiana

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Finance & Economics

Bank of Canada holds interest rate at 5%, but signals shift in direction

By Barbara Shelter
The Financial Post
January 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada held its key overnight interest rate at five per cent for the fourth consecutive time, as inflation remains higher than desired and economic growth has not slowed enough to warrant a cut. “The Council is still concerned about risks to the outlook for inflation, particularly the persistence in underlying inflation,” the central bank said. …The central bank did, however, signal a shift in discussions. “With overall demand in the economy no longer running ahead of supply, governing council’s discussion of monetary policy is shifting from whether our policy rate is restrictive enough to restore price stability to how long to stay at the current level,” Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canadian Wood strengthens promotion of softwoods from Canada in the Vietnamese market

The Saigon Times
January 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Canadian Wood Vietnam is focused on educating and building awareness of the advantages of using B.C. wood products for manufacturers or traders seeking softwood for their furniture and interior production and distribution. Canadian Wood Vietnam is a part of Forestry Innovation Investment (FII), a British Columbia Government Crown agency headquartered in B.C., Canada. Through a range of market development and educational programming, Canadian Wood is promoting the strengths and benefits of BC wood products to Vietnam’s wood sector.  Along with fostering awareness among manufacturers, a key element of their work is their product trial program, using BC wood species, called ‘Try Canadian Wood’. Through this program, Canadian Wood works directly with manufacturers to become more familiar with the properties and workability of Canadian softwoods and helps to find the right wood species for their projects.

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Unique green developments are sprouting in Terrebonne, Quebec

By John Bleasby
Journal of Commerce
January 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The quiet city of Terrebonne, Quebec, northeast of Montréal on the St. Lawrence River doesn’t often make national headlines. However, two new innovative projects have put Terrebonne in the news as a green focal point in Quebec and beyond. One is a proposal for an industrial park that could be the first of its kind in North America. …The potential of the site, local talent pool and existing infrastructure caught the attention of Quebec furniture manufacturer and retailer Marimac Group. …The other green initiative is a 29-storey high-end rental apartment complex, first in Canada for its combination of LEED standards with the relatively new Zero Carbon Building certifications, in addition to several WELL certification criteria. …Ivanhoé Cambridge, the real estate arm of the Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec, and private investment company Claridge, are financing half of the $76 million project. 

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Forestry

Researchers advocate for sustainable logging to safeguard against global flood risks

By University of British Columbia
Phys.Org
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s time to recognize the power of healthy forests in managing global growing flood risk, and to shift towards more sustainable forestry practices and policy. This call is emphasized by UBC researchers in an article in the journal Science of the Total Environment. Dr. Younes Alila, a professor in the faculty of forestry, and his graduate student Henry Pham synthesized decades of hydrology studies and found that many “severely and consistently underestimated” the impact of forest cover on flood risk. As a consequence, it led to forest management practices that were either unsound or poorly informed. …Dr. Alila says the probabilistic framework is designed to understand and predict, for instance, how much of the 2021 Fraser Valley floods could be attributed to climate change, land use change or logging. The approach also can be extended to investigate the causes of flood risk in other cities.

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Fungal infections affect pine trees’ ability to ward off mountain pine beetle

By Bev Betkowski
Folio – University of Alberta
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rashaduz Zaman

University of Alberta research provides new insight into how harmful fungal infections could affect the ability of lodgepole pines to defend themselves from deadly mountain pine beetle attacks. Using five different pathogens, the study revealed that the fungal infections had varied effects on the trees’ defence chemistry, suggesting that they could either be more resilient or more susceptible to subsequent attacks by the insect. The findings could lead to new ways to protect mature lodgepole pine trees — important to forest ecology and the forest industry — from disease and insect infestation, says Rashaduz Zaman, who led the study, from the Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences. One of the most widespread coniferous trees in western North America, lodgepole pines make up about 35 per cent of the forested land in Alberta and British Columbia, and are becoming more vulnerable to pests as global temperatures grow warmer, he notes.

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What we aren’t told about forest degradation and how to fix it

By David Suzuki
The Boundary Sentinel
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canada is regarded as a country of spectacular nature, with magnificent forests. …Listening to government, you could be forgiven for thinking that our forest management practices are beyond reproach. They aren’t. New research confirms what some have known for decades: industrial logging isn’t ecologically sustainable. … A study from Griffith University in Australia [funded by the Natural Resources Defense Council] … found, “The Canadian Government claims that its forests have been managed according to the principles of sustainable forest management for many years, yet this notion of sustainability is tied mainly to maximizing wood production and ensuring the regeneration of commercially desirable tree species following logging.” …In response to the glaring omissions and gaps in the annual “State of Canada’s Forests” report, a coalition of national and regional conservation organizations, including the David Suzuki Foundation, responded with, “The State of the Forest in Canada: Seeing Through the Spin.” 

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Wahkohtowin Development balances economy and sustainability

By Nicole Stoffman
Timmins Daily Press
January 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Isabelle Allen and David Flood

Wahkohtowin Development is welcoming 170 people representing over 25 First Nations from northern and southern Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Quebec for their second annual “Indigenous Lands Symposium,” this week at the Ramada Inn in Timmins. …Wahkohtowin Development is a social enterprise in Chapleau that supports the Chapleau Cree, Missanabie Cree and Brunswick House First Nations to practice sustainable forestry. They support these nations of the Northeast Superior region of Ontario to build their own lands and resources departments so they can self-determine and lead their interests in their traditional territories in the forestry sector. …Wahkohtowin Development is supporting the forestry industry to conserve 30 per cent of Canada’s land and water by 2030, a goal Canada signed onto at the 15th annual Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) in 2022.

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Working lands

Letter by Reed Wendel
The Peninsula Daily News
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

It was disappointing to read that the Power Plant timber sale has been canceled and that a portion of the sale area was nominated for the Natural Climate Solutions program. This cancellation occurred after thorough vetting by DNR staff and the dismissal of two lawsuits against the sale. Now the DNR must find an equivalent amount of volume elsewhere to replace timber already sold. If the Clallam County commissioners concur with the nomination, one end result will be a reduction of working lands in Clallam County. Climate change is a global problem and removing lands from production in our state will do little to solve the climate crisis. …If timber production is reduced in Washington, others will supply our world’s wood products at a greater cost to the climate and at a loss to our local economy. …County commissioners should reject the climate solutions nomination and support local businesses and districts that rely on timber sales.

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Clusters of ladybugs converge on Santa Monica Mountains trail in Ventura County. Here’s why

By Cheri Carlson
Ventura County Star
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Heaps of ladybugs recently turned branches, leaves and patches of trees along a Santa Monica Mountains trail into a moving jumble of red wings and tiny black dots. A cold spell may be the reason for the pileup, said Ileene Anderson, a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity. “They don’t produce their own body heat,” she said. “So, they group together to try to stay warm. Also, it helps in finding mates.” Anderson, based in Los Angeles, said the phenomenon isn’t unusual. People spot the masses of ladybugs – called aggregations – often during cold times of the year.

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Jury awards 9 survivors of 2020 Labor Day fires $85M after verdict against PacifiCorp

By Zach Urness
The Salem Statesman Journal
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Portland jury on Tuesday awarded nine survivors of Oregon’s 2020 Labor Day fires a total of $85 million in the latest court case against utility PacifiCorp. The award came after a “mini-trial” that lasted a little more than two weeks and was the first in a series to determine compensation for roughly 5,000 fire victims impacted by four megafires that burned thousands of homes and wrought widespread damage. …In June of 2023, a Multnomah County jury found PacifiCorp at fault for the ignition and spread of the Santiam-Beachie, Echo Mountain, South Obenchain and 242 fires. In that first case, the jury awarded $90 million to 17 wildfire survivors. …The next mini-trial is scheduled to begin Feb. 26 and seeks compensation for another nine survivors of the fires, along with the Upward Bound Camp for Individuals with Special Needs in Gates. …The third damages trial is set for April 22 and would include timber companies whose land was burned in the fires.

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Federal Emergency Management Agency devotes more resources to outstanding claims filed by New Mexico wildfire victims

By susan Montoya Bryan
The Associate Press
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Federal Emergency Management Agency said Tuesday that it is devoting more resources to processing outstanding claims filed by victims of the largest wildfire in New Mexico’s recorded history. The 2022 blaze was caused by a pair of prescribed fires that were set by the U.S. Forest Service in an attempt to clear out vegetation to reduce the threat of a catastrophic wildfire. Officials have acknowledged that they underestimated the dry conditions that had been plaguing the region for years. Hundreds of homes were destroyed and mountains were charred, leaving behind damage that experts say will have environmental effects for decades to come. …The agency has received $518 million in claims and has approved $330 million in payments so far for people with losses. The federal government set aside nearly $4 billion last year to pay claims related to the wildfire. Lawsuits have been filed by residents who say FEMA has been slow to pay their claims.

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Gov. Evers: Announces approval of largest forest conservation effort in Wisconsin history

WisPolitics
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Tony Evers

MADISON — Gov. Tony Evers tonight, during his 2024 State of the State address, announced the approval of an additional conservation easement covering 54,898 acres of the Pelican River Forest to complete one of the largest conservation projects in Wisconsin history. Altogether, over 67,000 acres of the Pelican River Forest will be protected, ensuring the forest will remain open to the public in perpetuity for outdoor recreation activities such as fishing, hunting, skiing, trapping, and hiking. …Conserving the Pelican River Forest also makes significant progress towards Gov. Evers’ Trillion Trees Pledge, which includes conserving 125,000 acres of forestland by 2030. According to the DNR, the Pelican River Forest conservation easements will achieve 55 percent of the governor’s goal. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Big Business Is Gunning for BC’s Climate Plan

By Marc Lee
The Tyee
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s taken 16 years of incremental policy change in B.C., but you might have noticed that climate policies are starting to take hold. Electric and hybrid vehicles are widespread, new building standards with much higher energy efficiency are being introduced and heat pump sales have surged as people replace home heating equipment. Nonetheless, the long knives are out for the CleanBC climate action plan and the modest gains we’ve made in reducing emissions. …Case in point: the Business Council of BC, representing big business interests, has raised the alarm that CleanBC will slow the province’s economic growth rate, according to modelling done for the government. However, these modelling exercises should be taken with a grain of salt. …The consequences of inaction are becoming painfully clear, globally and locally. We estimated economic costs of $10.6 billion to $17.1 billion from B.C.’s 2021 extreme weather trilogy of heat dome, wildfires and floods/landslides.

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Questions over £22bn in UK billpayer cash handed to wood-burning firms

By Jillian Ambrose
The Guardian UK
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK government has handed energy companies £22bn in billpayer-backed subsidies to burn wood for electricity despite being unable to prove the industry meets sustainability standards, the government’s spending watchdog has said. The head of the National Audit Office (NAO) has called on the government to rethink how it monitors compliance with its biomass sustainability regime because the assurances do not provide confidence that the environmental requirements have been met. Last week, the government put forward plans to offer Britain’s biggest biomass generator Drax, extra subsidies to burn trees for electricity until the end of the decade. …Gareth Davies, the head of the NAO, said: “If biomass is going to play a key role in the transition to net zero, the government needs to be confident that the industry is meeting high sustainability standards. …The government’s  monitoring relies on a combination industry-backed data, third-party certifications and some assurance audit reports.

Related news release by NRDC: UK watchdog issues major warning on biomass burning

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