Daily News for January 24, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

UK auditor endorses biomass energy provided it meets sustainability rules

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 24, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The UK’s National Audit Office supports biomass energy provided the government can prove it meets sustainability rules. In related news: Jock Finlayson says the decline in BC’s timber harvesting reflects beetle infestation and government policy; Fraser Lake leaders hold emergency meeting to deal with mill closure; and West Fraser reflects on changes to its Quesnel operations in 2023. Meanwhile: Two Sides’ Kathi Rowzie is retiring; CWC’s Wood Design & Building magazine is moving to digital only; and the Forest Enhancement Society of BC released its accomplishments report.

In Forestry/Climate news: BC’s monoculture forests are called less ecologically intelligent; Oregon postpones Applegate Valley timber sale again; Washington’s Skagit County Extension closes its forestry program; a Maine investment fund makes its first forest purchase; and the pros and cons of the carbon market.

Finally, a study on the effectiveness of creating standing dead trees for wildlife habitat.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

B.C. Forestry Being Chopped Down By Government

By Jock Finlayson
ICBA: The Independent
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The forest products sector has long served as both BC’s leading source of exports and a foundation for jobs and other economic activity across the province. …In reviewing trends affecting forestry over the past decade, I was shocked by the magnitude of the drop in timber harvesting in BC. Much of this reflects fallout from the pine beetle infestation that devastated the BC Interior in the early to mid-2000s. …However, government policy has also contributed to the sharp decline in timber harvesting which, in turn, has reduced the supply of logs and other raw materials needed by lumber manufacturers and pulp and paper mills in B.C. As a consequence, not only has the upstream logging industry been badly hurt by curtailed harvesting – the commercial viability of the wood products and pulp and paper segments of the larger industry has also been put at risk by a mix of “natural” and “policy-driven” developments.

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Amid challenges, West Fraser says Thank You, Quesnel: A Look Back at 2023

By Keith Carter, Senior VP, West Fraser Timber
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Keith Carter

As we look back on 2023, we would like to take this opportunity to thank our 1,300 Quesnel employees as well as our many local suppliers, small business partners and the community. 2023 brought its challenges, including sluggish demand for building products. Another record wildfire year, combined with new government policy initiatives, continued to put pressure on timber supply in the province. …Last fall we made the difficult decision to sell Quesnel River Pulp (QRP) to Atlas Holdings, who are expected to take ownership under the Millar Western banner early this year. Our Quesnel Sawmill will continue to furnish wood chips to QRP. …We are proud to be part of the Quesnel community and to invest in people and projects that support community well-being. We give back through employee-driven fundraising, volunteering and corporate giving.

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‘Devastating’: Mayor of Fraser Lake on impending closure of West Fraser Timber sawmill

By Adams Bell
CKPG Today
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

FRASER LAKE — Forestry in Northern B.C. has been dealt another major blow, with the announcement on Monday that West Fraser Timber will permanently close its sawmill in Fraser Lake, BC, 155km west of Prince George. The community has been centered around forestry ever since the closure of the Endako Mines in 2015. For Mayor Sarrah Storey and the community, the news was gut-wrenching. “It was devastating. I think there was actually some tears shed.” The closure of the mill will impact approximately 175 employees and the Mayor said that the Village is in discussions with government and the private sector to hopefully bring some opportunities for workers. The mill is set to shut down after an orderly wind down in May 2024. “This is a difficult announcement for West Fraser as we have worked hard for many years to keep this mill in operation,” said Keith Carter, Senior VP.

In  the Prince George Citizen: Fraser Lake leaders hold emergency meeting to deal with sawmill closure

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Kensington mayor blames province for loss of $150M plant, 30 jobs

By Laura Chapin
CBC News
January 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Rowan Caseley

The mayor of Kensington is frustrated that a $150-million renewable diesel plant proposed for the town’s industrial park will not happen, and he is blaming the provincial government. Rowan Caseley says SustainAgro Ltd. is now looking at building a plant in Thunder Bay, Ont., or Debert, N.S., instead. “What was wrong with the process here? They were able to accomplish more in three days in Ontario than they could here in a year,” Caseley said, citing “a major unexplained barrier” in the road to provincial approval. …SustainAgro’s chief government and global relations officer, Joachim Stroink, said they decided to abandon plans in Kensington after provincial officials told them last year that a moratorium on new biomass projects was about to be implemented. Stroink said SustainAgro was told about a month later that there would be no such moratorium, but he said it was too late by that time.

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Two Sides North America Announces Retirement of President Kathi Rowzie

Two Sides North America
January 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Kathi Rowzie

PORTLAND, Oregon – Two Sides North America (TSNA) announced that Kathi Rowzie will retire as its president effective February 1. Over the past four years, Rowzie has led the non-profit membership organization chartered to eliminate unsubstantiated and misleading environmental claims about print, paper and paper-based packaging and to promote the paper industry’s continuously improving sustainability performance. Under Rowzie’s leadership, TSNA has persuaded dozens of major corporations, government agencies and other organizations to remove unsubstantiated environmental claims about paper from their customer communications, resulting in the elimination of billions of instances of anti-paper greenwashing. …Rowzie will continue to work with paper industry clients and their customers, providing sustainability strategy and communications services through her consulting practice, Rowzie Group Ltd.

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Finance & Economics

Majority of housing markets in Canada see annual price declines

Statistics Canada
January 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Nationally, new home prices decreased 0.9% year over year in December 2023. Prices were down in 21 of the 27 CMAs measured by the survey. In a year that saw the Bank of Canada increase its policy interest rate three times to rest at a high of 5.00%, housing demand waned in 2023. The elevated borrowing costs faced by consumers, worked to cool the market. Builders of new homes in most major markets responded to this weakened demand by offering incentives such as cash rebates to generate sales. In December, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation reported that the national supply of unabsorbed (completed but not sold) single family homes (single detached, semi-detached, and row) was 37.6% above the level seen in December 2022.

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Leading economists forecast 4% growth in construction spending for nonresidential buildings in 2024

By American Institute of Architects
Building Design + Construction
January 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Spending on nonresidential buildings will see a modest 4% increase in 2024, after increasing by more than 20% last year according to The American Institute of Architects’ latest Consensus Construction Forecast. The pace will slow to just over 1% growth in 2025, a marked difference from the strong performance in 2023. Spending on commercial facilities will be flat this year and next, manufacturing construction will increase almost 10% this year before stabilizing in 2025, and institutional construction will see mid-single-digit gains this year and next. …“There are several economic headwinds behind the projected slowdown,” said AIA Chief Economist Kermit Baker, Hon. AIA, PhD. “We already started to see construction starts either slow dramatically or turn negative in virtually all construction sectors in the latter part of 2023 and the weaker conditions are expected to stay into 2025.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood Design & Building magazine moves to digital only delivery

Canadian Wood Council
January 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

After careful consideration and a thorough evaluation of our publishing model, we have made the decision to suspend printing of Wood Design &  Building magazine. In today’s rapidly evolving media landscape, we believe it is essential to adapt and embrace digital platforms to better serve our readership. Consequently, we are excited to announce that Wood Design & Building will transition to a digital-only publication that we are planning to launch in early 2024. We understand that this change may be unexpected. …To express our gratitude for your continued support, we are delighted to offer you a complimentary digital subscription that will ensure you uninterrupted access to the wealth of content Wood Design & Building has to offer. We are confident that you will find the digital version of our magazine equally engaging and informative, if not more so.

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Just How Climate-Friendly Are Timber Buildings? It’s Complicated

By Eric Roston
BNN Bloomberg
January 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The number of people living in urban areas around the world will swell by upwards of 2 billion over the next three decades. Many of those people will need new homes. But building those with conventional materials would unleash a gusher of carbon dioxide… Enter engineered wood, a seemingly no-brainer solution. …The wood components are strong enough to hold up an office tower or apartment block, and building with them is thought to emit much less CO2 than using standard materials. …That’s why more and more companies are embracing mass timber as a way to cut their carbon footprints and promote their green bona fides… But establishing just how much carbon is saved by building with timber isn’t straightforward. …In other words: The world could increase mass timber construction by an order of magnitude and it would still be like dropping a toothpick in a concrete mixer.

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Forestry

Forestry Takes Action on Climate Change and Improves Community Wildfire Safety

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kamloops, B.C. – The Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) 2024 Accomplishments Update provides an overview of the forest enhancement work accomplished in the past year. At the Truck Logger’s Association convention in January of 2023, Premier David Eby announced that FESBC would be entrusted with administering $50 million for forest enhancement projects, focusing on waste wood utilization and wildfire risk reduction. In response to the Premier’s announcement, FESBC quickly rolled out a funding intake for First Nations, community forests, companies, and communities throughout the province. Project approvals commenced soon after that. Now, just one year after the initial announcement, FESBC is excited to report the cumulative approvals of 66 projects valued at $47.9 million, with work on those projects actively underway. …”FESBC projects show that there doesn’t need to be a trade-off between the environment or the economy – it can, and should be, a win for both,” said FESBC Executive Director Steve Kozuki.

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There’s trouble growing in British Columbia’s monoculture forests

By Georgina Whitehouse
InfoTel News Ltd
January 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s use of glyphosate has drastically declined in recent years. Yet, the landscape of monoculture forests left after decades of chemical herbicide spraying could still spell a widespread ecological disaster for the province. …Convenient and cost-effective, Roundup has been vehemently opposed by First Nations and other groups and its use has declined. However, the monoculture forests it produced are still being maintained by other means. UBC Professor of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Cindy Prescott and her colleagues agree that it is far more “ecologically intelligent” to have diverse species that include non-conifers, for both the above and below-ground health of the forest. …the focus on rapid regrowth of conifer crops is an outdated and problematic perspective, according to Prescott. …Fortunately, in recent years the has been a paradigm shift in the forestry sector, at least partly due to the work of Gary Merkel. 

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Parksville council hopes to see 30 per cent of biosphere region conserved

By Kevin Forsyth
The Parksville Qualicum Beach News
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PARKSVILLE, BC — Parksville council has endorsed a resolution that urges the province to purchase and conserve 30 per cent of the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region (MABR). Amit Gaur brought the motion, which will go to the Association of Vancouver Island and Coastal Communities (AVICC) convention in April. …Gaur said he chose 30 per cent because it aligns with the federal government’s goal of conserving 30 percent of Canada’s land and water by 2030. He added close to $1 billion has been set aside in the tripartite agreement. …Mayor Doug O’Brien said he has “reservations” and pointed out much of the land is owned by Mosaic Forest Management, rather than the Crown. “I feel it would exceed your billion dollars easily, just for one land purchase,” O’Brien said. …Council voted in favour of Gaur’s resolution, with O’Brien opposed.

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Washington State University Skagit County Extension shut downs forestry program

By Emma Fletcher-Frazer
Go Skagit
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Washington State University Skagit County Extension will not offer a forestry program in 2024 because of budget cuts. In December, the Skagit County Board of Commissioners reduced the extension’s budget by 10%. The extension has eliminated its vacant shore steward position and its forestry program, and trimmed its printing budget and its contribution to the Skagit Ag Summit. Those cuts equaled the $40,000 deficit. The extension decided it needed to cut the entire forestry program, whose lead is in Snohomish County and still oversees forestry programs in five counties, in order to save staff positions in Skagit County, said county Extension Director Don McMoran.

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Study offers rare long-term analysis of techniques for creating standing dead trees for wildlife habitat

By Steve Lundeberg
Oregon State University
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. – Ecologists have long known that standing dead trees, commonly referred to as snags, are an important habitat element for forest dwellers and act as a driver of biodiversity. They’re so important that in some managed forests, snag creation is part of the conservation tool kit – i.e., crews sometimes convert a percentage of live trees into dead ones through techniques ranging from sawing off their tops to wounding their trunks to injecting them with disease-causing fungi. …How well do any of those techniques actually work over the long term? And which ones are cost-effective for land managers seeking to enhance habitat? Jim Rivers of the Oregon State University College of Forestry looked at nearly 800 large-diameter Douglas-fir trees that had been subjected to snag creation treatment in southwestern Oregon in the early 2000s. 

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Dry winter proves a boon to loggers

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
January 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Northern Arizona timber industry is so far having a better winter than it did last year, when early record snowfall kept them out of the forest for months. Crews continued working on thinning projects through December, especially for lower-elevation areas dominated by pinyon and juniper, timber industry representatives said at this week’s meeting of the Natural Resources Working Group. Of course, a dry winter could usher in a dangerous fire season, which poses an even bigger risk to the logging industry. But so far the sketchy snowfall has kept mills and logging crews in business just when they needed it most. Perhaps most importantly, it has kept the state’s only biomass burning plant in operation. …Most of the news from Tuesday’s meeting was encouraging, especially in contrast to the previous shortage of available timber sales and fears that early snows would shut down the industry. 

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Forest Service amending management of old-growth forest

By Adrian Skabelund
The Arizona Daily Sun
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Forest Service are soliciting comments and feedback on the creation of new management policies for old-growth forests across the county. …Andrew Sánchez Meador, executive director of the Ecological Restoration Institute based out of Northern Arizona University, said he believes the effort represents a positive shift in how old-growth forests are managed. …Within the national forest southwestern region, which includes the Coconino and Kaibab national forests as well as several others across Arizona and New Mexico, nearly 14% of forested areas fit the definition for old growth. The primary threat to that remaining old-growth forest was identified by federal officials as catastrophic wildfire. …The Ecological Restoration Institute assisted the initial effort back in 2022, and Sánchez Meador said they hoped to emphasize differences in necessary management strategies based on the type of forest.

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Bureau of Land Management postpones controversial Southern Oregon timber sales for third time

By Roman Battaglia
Jefferson Public Radio
January 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Two controversial timber sales in Southern Oregon’s Applegate Valley were postponed for a third time by the federal Bureau of Land Management on Monday. The proposed Late Mungers and Penn Butte timber sales would open up over 800 acres of forest in the Applegate Valley to commercial logging. The auctions were scheduled to take place Jan. 25, but were abruptly rescheduled for April 25. These sales, that include old-growth forest, have been fought since at least 2022 by environmental groups that argue commercial logging will increase wildfire risk and that the plan has gone ahead without proper environmental review. …According to the BLM, the project will reduce forest density which will help slow the spread of wildfires. Sullivan said the agency has been getting more requests from logging companies to delay timber sales until closer to when logging would begin in May.

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New Exemplary Forestry Investment Fund Makes First Acquisition

By Jamie Hailstone
Forbes Magazine
January 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — A new investment fund, which aims to generate both environmental and financial returns for investors, has made its first acquisition in Maine. The Exemplary Forestry Investment Fund has bought the 3,000-acre Scammon Ridge Headwaters forest from the Haynes Family of Winn, Maine. The fund has been created by Exemplary Forestry Management, together with its partners New England Forestry Foundation, Maine Mountain Collaborative, and Quantified Ventures, using a mixture of leveraged philanthropic, private, and public capital. It aims to eventually own and manage 100,000 acres of Maine forest by utilizing the exemplary forestry approach. The New England Forestry Foundation’s senior forest science and policy fellow, Alec Giffen said in an interview this approach is all about using the best forestry techniques to help mitigate the impact of climate change, improve wildlife habitats and increase biodiversity.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Pro and cons of the ‘carbon market’

By Kristy Dyer
Castanet
January 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

If you’ve taken an airline flight recently, you may have noticed the airline offers to offset the carbon emitted during your flight for a small fee. …Environmentalists are not enthusiastic about carbon offsets. The first generation offsets were a huge disappointment. …Because of stricter certification, credits today are more trustworthy, but it’s still a work in progress. Then there’s the fact there’s no way around your flight generating real carbon emissions. …However, the voluntary carbon market (the one you participated in when you bought your flight) is expected to grow to $10 to $40 billion (US) by 2030. Why? Offering carbon credits provides investments for new technologies and for technology transfer to developing nations. …Carbon credits can be traded like stocks. A full carbon market can include all of the complex and risky vehicles available in the stock market. 

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UK Has Inadequate Visibility on Biomass Sustainability, National Audit Office Says

By Eamon Akil Farhat
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The UK government can’t adequately show that biomass generators comply with sustainability requirements, according to the National Audit Office (NAO). The “lack of evaluation” of the effectiveness of generators — such as Drax Group — to burn wood pellets at power stations needs to be addressed, the agency said in a report. Ministers are consulting on extending biomass subsidies beyond 2027, and the report recommends an impact assessment should be published before a decision is made. “If biomass is going to play a key role in the transition to net zero, the government needs to be confident that the industry is meeting high sustainability standards,” Gareth Davies, head of the NAO said. The report “serves as a reminder of the scale of financial support required by the sector, especially Drax”said Jenny Ping, at Citigroup. She added that any government decisions around this could be delayed especially due to the upcoming election.

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UK Government can’t prove biomass industry meets sustainability rules, National Audit Office says

By Victoria Seabrook
Sky News UK
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The government has been challenged by auditors to prove the UK’s controversial biomass industry meets sustainability rules. Biomass involves burning wood or plants to create heat, electricity or transport fuel, and the industry receives hundreds of millions of pounds in annual government support. But the National Audit Office (NAO) has now said the government “cannot demonstrate” that biomass companies are complying with sustainability rules, because it is not measuring them properly. …It comes as the government considers extending financial support for the industry, which its climate advisers have warned does not provide good value for money. However, the Climate Change Committee (CCC) also agrees that biomass will help the UK economy move away from fossil fuels. …The energy security department last summer committed to tightening up its sustainability rules. …Investment analysts at Barclays said there were “no surprises” in the NAO’s findings that “high standards are required for further support”.

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Drax welcomes audit report, supports review process

Drax Press Release
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax responds to National Audit Office report on government’s support for biomass. A Drax spokesperson said: “We welcome the National Audit Office’s (NAO) report which looks at the Government’s support for biomass. “The NAO acknowledges the important role that sustainably sourced biomass has to play in addressing the climate crisis and displacing fossil fuels in the production of dispatchable electricity. It’s essential that sustainability reporting and criteria are robust and fit for purpose. This was also recognised in the Government’s biomass strategy published last year, which outlined a review which has already begun. “We fully support that a review process should be carried out and look forward to playing our part and working with Government in this.

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