Daily News for January 22, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Politicians weigh in on Ontario and Oregon mill closures

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 22, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Politicians weigh in on the impact of mill closures in Terrace Bay, Ontario and Banks, Oregon. In related news: San Group secures $2.5 million for equipment; Catalyst is fined for 2021 waste discharge; and Kevin Falcon wants to move BC’s forestry ministry to Prince George. In Market news: US mortgage rates trend down; US population growth returns to pre-pandemic levels; and the latest on wood promotion from the Softwood Lumber Board.

In Forestry/Climate news: reframing the climate-role of forests in the US and Canada; ENGO’s say State of Canada’s Forests Report is replete with ‘spin’; Nick Smith calls for more active wildfire management; and the US is set to strengthen limits on fine particular matter. Meanwhile: a BC Green leader is convicted for participating in the Fairy Creek blockades; and the Adam’s Lake Indian Band’s logging fine is reduced.

Finally, you wouldn’t download a modular house. Or would you?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

San Group lands $2.5M for equipment for Port Alberni manufacturing facility

By Andrew A. Duffy
Victoria Times Colonist
January 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Langley-based San Group, which operates lumber mills and a large value-added manufacturing facility in Port Alberni, will receive as much as $2.5 million from the province’s ­Manufacturing Jobs Fund for new ­equipment. The company, which has invested more than $100 million in the Alberni Valley, produces value-added and engineered wood products. The money is for equipment for an innovative process that creates engineered cedar products using ultra-thin sheets of veneer, which means the company can use a fraction of the fibre and produce less waste compared to conventional wood products, while adding another 30 jobs at the plant. …The money is part of $8.6 million the province is providing through the $180-million Manufacturing Jobs Fund that will go to eight projects around the province. …Cobble Hill-based C.W. ­Creative Woodcraft, a ­cabinet and millwork manufacturer that specializes in using ­second-growth fibre, will receive about $286,000 from the fund to expand its facility and add new machinery.

Read More

Catalyst mill in Crofton fined $25,500 for discharging waste water into ocean

By Robert Barron
Nanaimo News Bulletin
January 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Crofton’s Catalyst mill has been fined $25,500 by the province for two instances in which more than one million litres of waste water was discharged into the ocean in 2021. …This discharge was due to a failed expansion joint associated with one of the pumps responsible for conveying the effluent from a bleach tank through a heat exchanger. Catalyst submitted that it was not possible to have predicted the expansion joint failure [and] that it did not cause the discharge and said it was its tenant, Mosaic Forest Management, that caused the discharge. …“I find that Catalyst has failed to provide any evidence to support these assertions and I attribute little weight to them,” the ministry’s report said. “I find that Catalyst, and Catalyst alone, has all of the rights, obligations, and liabilities under its permit. …While Mosaic’s operations may have possibly contributed to the discharge, I find that Catalyst was ultimately responsible for meeting all permit requirements.”

Read More

BC United would move province’s forestry ministry to Prince George: Falcon

By Wolf Depner
Victoria News
January 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kevin Falcon

BC United Leader Kevin Falcon said a government under his leadership would move the ministry of forests to Prince George, “so we got decision-makers that actually come from the communities that their decisions impact.” Falcon made that announcement Wednesday while speaking at the Natural Resources Forum in Prince George. …Forest Minister Bruce Ralston later dismissed the promise, noting that about 81 per cent of ministry staff, some 2,400 people, already work outside Victoria already. …When asked what a government under his leadership would do differently, Falcon said it would “create certainty for the sector through the prompt issuance of permits and approvals to access the land base,” a point also found in Douglas’ letter. …But another line of thought holds that larger forces outside of any government’s immediate control such as climate change and American protectionism will ultimately determine the fate of the forestry sector. Falcon acknowledged those forces.

Read More

Politicians make the case to re-open shuttered Terrace Bay pulp mill, but its future remains unclear

By Michelle Allan
CBC News
January 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jagmeet Singh

As people in Terrace Bay, Ontario, wait for answers around its shuttered pulp mill, they’re getting support from the provincial and federal NDP leaders who are calling for the mill to re-open. Federal NDP leader Jagmeet Singh held a Zoom meeting with local officials Friday, adding his voice to calls for answers and accountability from the mill’s owners Aditya Birla. …Singh said he wants the provincial and federal governments to create better incentives for businesses to open and operate in Canada. …Companies that receive government funding but fail to provide stable employment to Canadians need to face severe penalties, he said. …Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry previously said in a statement that it is supporting the forestry sector through multiple funding programs. …Ontario NDP leader Marit Stiles, who visited Terrace Bay last week and spoke to local leadership, floated the idea of employee ownership as a way forward.

Read More

Hampton Lumber’s sawmill closure in Banks, Oregon may ripple into city, county funding woes

By Nicholas LaMora
Hillsboro NewsTimes
January 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The recent closure of a Banks sawmill leaves questions for city funding — and larger concerns for Oregon’s timber industry. …Banks Mayor Stephanie Jones said … the closure brings other challenges. As one of the top commercial users of water in the area, Banks relied on purchases from the mill to help fund the city’s budget. The closure could also threaten franchise fees the city receives from Portland General Electric under a privilege tax — which is based on revenue generated from customers, like Hampton Lumber, within the city. … Hampton … cited limitations in log supply as a major factor [of the closure]. …Under the Oregon Department of Forestry’s proposed Habitat Conservation Plan, annual harvest volumes would be reduced from 249 to 165 million board feet. …Jones expressed how she sees intentions to increase conservation efforts, but Banks’ mayor said the scope of the plan poses detrimental impacts to the region.

Read More

Wood industry concerned Red Sea conflict could drive up shipping costs

By Monique Steele
Radio New Zealand
January 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

…global shipping costs are rising as a result of the disrupted supply chain … after attacks on commercial cargo ships by Iran-backed Yemen Houthi militants in recent months. Rabobank said cargo vessels were avoiding the risk of more attacks at the Suez Canal by taking a detour around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, adding weeks to the voyage. Researcher Stefan Vogel said it would cost more to ship logs from New Zealand to Europe. …Forestry consultant Allan Laurie said higher freight costs and low availability of vessels, as a result of the conflict, were flowing down the chain to New Zealand forest owners. …Forest Owners Association chief executive Elizabeth Heeg said the impact on log exports was marginal to date, as most logs were sent to Asia, not Europe. …She said manufacturers of processed wood products like paper, panels and pulp exporting to Europe could be affected by the disruptions.

Read More

Finance & Economics

US packaging papers remained essentially flat in December

The American Forest & Paper Association
January 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association released its December 2023 Packaging Papers Monthly report. Total packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in December remained essentially flat (+0.4%) compared to December 2022. They were down 1% when compared to the same 12 months of 2022. Shipments of the biggest subgrade in bleached packaging papers – food wrapping – were 24,100 short tons for the month of December, down 15.8% year-to-date. The unbleached packaging papers operating rate was 78.5%, down 5.9 points from December 2022 and also down 5.9 points year-to-date.

Read More

Mortgage Rates Expected to Dip Below 6 Percent in 2024, Boosting Home Sales

Fannie Mae
January 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – The housing market is expected to begin a gradual return to a more normal balance in 2024, following years of significant oscillations in mortgage rates and divergences of key housing market measures from their historical, pre-pandemic relationships, according to the January 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. The ESR Group expects mortgage rates to decline in 2024, ending the year below 6 percent. The lower rate environment is expected to boost refinance volumes, which are already on the upswing. …Lower rates are also likely to help “thaw” the existing home sales market currently affected by the so-called “lock-in effect.” In fact, the ESR Group expects the annualized pace of existing home sales to move up to 4.5 million units by the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 3.8 million in Q4 2023. However, a full recovery to the pre-pandemic sales rate is expected to take years. 

Read More

U.S. Population Growth Returns to Pre-Pandemic Levels

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s latest estimates, the U.S. resident population grew by 1,643,484 to a total population of 334,914,895. The population growth rate reached its highest level since the pandemic at 0.49%. This is just above the 2019 growth rate (0.46%). The Census Bureau reports that the primary source for the increase in population growth was net international migration, as migration levels returned to pre-pandemic levels. …The other driver of the U.S. population growth rate was positive natural births (births minus deaths), which increased the total population by 504,495. The level of positive natural births in 2023 was 126% higher than 2022 largely due to the 8.9% drop in the number of deaths in 2023. …Regionally, the Northeast region was the only region to lose population, declining 0.08%. The South region led in population growth at 1.11% while the Midwest population grew 0.18% and the West grew 0.17%.

Read More

North Carolina Timber Prices Fare Better in the East

By Robert Bardon
North Carolina State University
January 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

North Carolina  state-wide standing timber prices for the fourth quarter of 2023 are up in four of the five major product classes compared to the previous quarter. Even though prices were up, increases were marginal for hardwood sawtimber, pine chip-n-saw, and pine pulpwood. There was a 1% price increase for hardwood sawtimber and a 3% increase in both, pine chip-n-saw and pine pulpwood respectively. Hardwood pulpwood had the largest increase at 10%. Pine sawtimber was the only product class to experience a decrease in standing timber price, which was marginal at 2%. These price trends mirror South-wide standing timber prices. …Pine sawtimber, chip-n-saw, and pulpwood prices were down 9%, 4%, and 2% respectively. Hardwood sawtimber and pulpwood prices were down 5% and 3% respectively. 

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Softwood Lumber Board January 2024 Newsletter

The Softwood Lumber Board
January 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Highlights from this month’s newsletter include:

  • Projects funded in 2022 / 2023 by USDA Forest Service Wood Innovations Grants and matched by grants from the SLB are delivering promising results with the potential to remove adoption barriers and strengthen demand for lumber products.
  • The SLB seeks nominations for Board of Director seats coming open in January 2025. Directors serve a three-year term and may serve for a maximum of two consecutive terms. The deadline is February 12, 2024.
  • The annual WoodWorks Wood in Architecture Awards (previously Wood Design Awards) — 2024 competition opened this month — play a key role for WoodWorks and the SLB to broaden the market for softwood lumber.
  • In a bold stride toward redefining the role of wood buildings in contemporary society, the SLB is sponsoring the Mass Timber Student Design Competition in collaboration with the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.

Read More

You Wouldn’t Download A House

By Navarre Bartz
Hackaday
January 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Shelter is one of the most basic of human needs, so it shouldn’t be a surprise that we continually come up with new ways to build homes. Most building systems are open source to an extent, and the WikiHouse project tries to update the process for the internet age. WikiHouse is a modular building system similar to structural insulated panels (SIPs) but designed to be made on a CNC and insulated in the shop before heading to the site. Using this system, you can get the advantages of a manufactured home, but in a more distributed manner. Plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) can be used to make up the chassis of the blocks which can then be assembled very quickly on site versus traditional wooden construction. One of the more interesting aspects of WikiHouse is that it takes design for disassembly seriously. 

Read More

Forestry

Environmentalists say federal tracking of forest health replete with ‘spin’

By Simon Little & Paul Johnson
Global News
January 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A coalition of Canadian environmental groups is accusing the federal government of misrepresenting the true state of the country’s forests in its annual accounting of the forestry sector. The groups allege that Natural Resources Canada’s (NRCan) The State of Canada’s Forests Annual Report puts a positive “spin” on the logging industry and forest health, through selected statistics and the omission of key information. The groups, which include Stand.Earth, The Sierra Club Canada, the David Suzuki Foundation and the Natural Resource Defence Council, among others, has produced a report of its own, challenging the government’s forestry accounting. That report claims Ottawa’s annual review fails to account for logging in old-growth and primary forests, forest degradation, deforestation due to logging infrastructure, declining biodiversity and climate impacts. …In a statement, Natural Resources Canada said it and the provinces are “continually discussing new indicators and areas where those indicators can be improved.”

Read More

Protection plans intended to ready Yukon communities for worsening wildfires

By Dana Hatherly
Yukon News
January 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Yukon is facing the reality of longer, more intense wildfire seasons by paying special attention to how its communities are prepared, according to fire information officer Mike Fancie with Yukon Wildland Fire Management. He said that means coming up with community wildfire protection plans for all Yukon communities. “We need to have strategies in place to reduce wildland fire risk around individual communities in the Yukon,” Fancie said. ..“It’s important for us to look ahead to why we need to build our resiliency to wildfires based on the fact that in the Yukon we’ve chosen to live in the boreal forest,” he said. …Reducing the risk of wildfires involves things like FireSmart work, developing fuel breaks, prescribed fires and stand conversion, which Fancie said refers to flipping parts of the forest by removing evergreen trees and replacing them with aspen trees.

Read More

Green Party deputy leader Angela Davidson convicted of criminal contempt for Fairy Creek logging blockades

By Tiffany Crawford
The Vancouver Sun
January 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The deputy leader of the federal Green party, Angela Davidson — also known as Rainbow Eyes — has been convicted of seven counts of criminal contempt for her participation in the Fairy Creek logging blockades on Vancouver Island. In a B.C. Supreme Court decision, Chief Justice Christopher Hinkson ruled Davidson breached a court-ordered injunction and her bail conditions in connection with protest activities. Hinkson said Davidson’s conduct was “defiant, repeated and public, and certainly not minimal,” and declined to acquit her for her role in 2021 and 2022. Sentencing has not been determined. The Fairy Creek protest began after logging permits were granted in 2020 allowing Teal Cedar Products to cut timber,  in areas northeast of Port Renfrew. …Davidson contends she was subjected to “disproportionate policing resources on account of her identity as a visibly identifiable Indigenous person.” However the judge said the fact that hundred of other individuals were arrested does not support the argument.

Additional coverage in My Comox Valley Now, by Grant Warkentin: Protester-turned-politician convicted of contempt for actions during Fairy Creek blockades

Read More

Adams Lake Indian Band has logging fine reduced by more than $65K on appeal

By Luc Rempel
Castanet
January 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Forest Appeals Commission panel has ruled in favour of a case put forward by the Adams Lake Indian Band, lowering an administrative penalty levelled against the band by more than $65,000. According to a written decision published by the panel, which hears appeals and other matters related to the province’s forestry act, the Adams Lake Indian Band was found to have violated the Forest and Range Practices Act in the summer of 2019 when several truckloads of unweighed logs were transported to a place other than a scaling station. …The Adams Lake Indian Band filed an appeal of the decision. Jeffrey Hand, panel chair of the Forest Appeals Commission decided on the appeal. The band appealed the original penalty on the grounds that it “did not receive any economic benefit as a result of this contravention.” The band asked for the fine to be reduced to $2,000.

Read More

Flathead Forest Approves Salvage Project in East Fork Fire Scar

By Tristan Scott
The Flathead Beacon
January 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Land managers in northwest Montana this week approved a salvage timber project near Olney in hopes of recovering some economic value from timber stands that burned in last summer’s East Fork Fire, which torched more than 5,000 forested acres. According to a decision memo submitted by the Flathead National Forest’s Tally Lake District Ranger Bill Mulholland, who has jurisdiction over about 1,080 acres of the wildfire’s footprint, the East Fork Salvage Project will help recover valuable fire-killed species before they depreciate, as well as promote forest health and create new jobs. It is located in the Martin Creek and Blessed Pass areas, approximately six miles west of Olney.

Read More

Old growth is burning up in wildfires. This calls for better land management

By Nick Smith, director of Healthy Forests, Healthy Communities
Capital Press
January 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nick Smith

In December, Biden announced policy to conserve old growth forests on federal lands. The policy caps a nearly two-year process … including defining, inventorying and assessing the greatest threats to the nation’s old growth. … The threat of commercial logging was determined to be negligible. …This assessment could have provided momentum to implement a 10-year wildfire strategy… Instead, the Forest Service was directed to amend all 128 forest land management plans to “conserve and steward” old-growth forest conditions nationwide. The agency will attempt to amend these disparate plans through a single Environmental Impact Statement before Biden’s first term is over. …Rather than giving our public lands managers the policy tools and support they need to sustain our forests and all the values they provide, such “paperwork protection” of old growth forests forces public lands managers to focus on more government bureaucracy that does little to address the real risks on the ground. 

Read More

Objectors raise concerns regarding East Crazy Mountains land exchange

By Brett French
The Independent Record
January 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — Concerns that public lands proposed for trade to landowners along the east side of the Crazy Mountains will be developed were raised during an objection resolution meeting hosted by the Forest Service. Sweet Grass Creek zigs and zags through a valley that’s now difficult for the public to access because of the checkerboard private land ownership in the Crazy Mountains. Twelve individuals, half of which represented state or regional conservation groups, aired their grievances regarding the land exchange tentatively approved last year. In an attempt to consolidate public and private lands in the mountain range and near Big Sky, the exchange offers 3,855 acres of federal land for 6,110 acres of private property owned by six different parties. …Although the Forest Service did add restrictions to protect some of its exchanged parcels following public concerns, objectors said the agency didn’t go far enough.

Read More

Department of Environmental Management Hosting Wildfire Firefighter Training Program

By The Department of Environmental Management
State of Rhode Island
January 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PROVIDENCE, RI – The Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM) is announcing that it’s Forest Fire Program is again offering in late spring an intensive, introductory course designed to train new firefighters in the tools, tactics, and strategies used to suppress uncontrolled wildland fires. …DEM will hold the no-cost, five-day, and classroom and field-based training S-130-S-190 course – with the curriculum designed by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group – at its George Washington Management Area office in Chepachet from June 3rd – 7th at 8AM – 5PM daily. It will qualify students to a higher FFT2 skill designation level recognized by the NWCG and expand the state’s capacity to respond to wildfires

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The role of biomass innovation in Canada’s energy future

By Forestry for the Future
The Globe and Mail
January 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

For innovation that helps fight climate change, look no further than Canada’s forest sector. The industry is finding ways to use every part of a tree to help decarbonize the economy, from making household products out of wood fibres, to using mass timber in building construction. Another development is the increased use of biomass, which primarily consists of byproducts from tree harvesting, such as branches and low-grade wood. These materials, previously considered less valuable, are now recognized as a high-value resource for the production of bioenergy due to their abundance and renewable nature. Turning biomass into bioenergy offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as the carbon released during conversion is part of the natural carbon cycle. …Mercer and Canfor are among the forestry companies finding ways to break down tree residuals in innovative ways, such as turning cellulose into environmentally friendly additives to improve materials like concrete, asphalt, plastic and coatings.

Read More

Counting Canada’s hidden tundra fires

By Ollie Williams
Cabin Radio
January 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Most Northwest Territories communities facing any kind of wildfire threat are the ones in the boreal forest. That’s where the fuel and danger is. As a result, nobody has really been counting the tundra fires that occasionally appear north of the treeline. But those fires may be evolving, and that may have consequences that warrant our attention. Tundra fires burn across stretches of barren grassland. …As a result, recording them is tricky. Matthew Hethcoat and colleagues at Natural Resources Canada’s Northern Forestry Centre began by studying satellite images from 1986 to 2022. Before this work, there were around 60 recorded tundra fires north of Canada’s treeline between 1986 and 2022. The team found 209 new ones that hadn’t previously been noticed. …NWT wildfire specialist Matthew Coyle says, “There’s very much a possibility that tundra fires will be a concern in the future, just given the sheer amount of carbon and methane that’s stored in peat land”.

Read More

New EPA rule could save 4,200 lives a year. Industry warns it could cost Biden his reelection.

By Maxine Joselow
The Washington Post
January 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to significantly strengthen limits on fine particle matter, widespread deadly air pollutants, even as industry groups warn that the standard could erase manufacturing jobs across the country. Several major companies, trade associations and lobbyists are trying to preempt the rule suggesting it could harm President Biden’s reelection chances. They say the tougher standard for soot and other pollutants could destroy factory jobs and investments in the Midwest and elsewhere… Health advocates say strengthening soot standards would yield significant medical and economic benefits by preventing thousands of hospitalizations, lost workdays and lost lives… “Our average ambient level of PM2.5 in this country is 8; in China and India, it’s about 5 to 6 times that level,” said Heidi Brock, the American Forest & Paper Association’s president and chief executive. “What sense does it make to offshore jobs from this country, where we have some of the cleanest air on the planet?” [A Washington Post  subscription may be required to read the full story]

Read More

Reframing the Role of Forests in Our Climate Strategy

By Jad Daley, CEO of American Forests & Yishan Wong, CEO of Terraformation
Terraformation
January 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

As we work to unite climate efforts on the heels of COP28, there are signs of hope. Most importantly, the agreement to transition away from fossil fuels signals that we are getting serious about our emissions problem — the ultimate driver of climate change. Yet emissions reductions are only part of the solution. We urgently need to draw down the carbon already in our atmosphere — and research continues to demonstrate the powerful potential of nature-based solutions. A fresh round of collaborative studies, including one authored by a team featuring noted skeptics, has once more confirmed the critical capacity of forests to slow climate change through carbon sequestration while providing essential protection for human communities and biodiversity. …we can build on forests’ carbon sequestration capacity by protecting existing forests and optimizing their health, climate resilience, and biodiversity through best management practices, while expanding forest cover in ecologically appropriate places.

Read More