Daily News for March 24, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US likely to narrow April 2 tariffs for now, focus on reciprocal levies

Tree Frog Forestry News
March 24, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

US tariffs on industrial sectors are now not expected April 2, but reciprocal levies on nations with trade imbalances are. In related news: Part II of a Tree Frog Special on Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector; Alberta council urges province to support its forest industry; and a US columnist says Canada stands accused of… subsiding Americans. Meanwhile: US remodelling soars but struggles to find labor; and Gene Wengert, the infamous Wood Doctor, has died at 82.

In Forestry/Wildfire News: Canada invests in wildfire training; whitebark pine restoration makes progress in BC and Alberta; ENGOs call for more conservation in BC; and US tree planting is cut due to DEI measures. Meanwhile: a new UK report on mass timber benefits; and Canfor partners in pursuit of formaldehyde-free wood adhesives.

Finally, Amazon faces a greenwashing lawsuit; while a Georgia jury fines Monsanto $2B.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector – Part II

By Kelly McCloskey and Robert McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 24, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Kelly McCloskey

Robert McKellar

When we first reached out to political risk expert Robert McKellar in mid-2024, our goal was to spark a conversation the forest sector wasn’t yet having—about political risk and its growing influence on everything from trade policy to investment decisions. Robert’s op-ed in August, 2024 made the case that political risk is not just something that happens in volatile regions—it is the exposure of businesses to political forces, whether through government policies, trade dynamics, or geopolitical shifts. He identified major political forces impacting the Canadian forest sector—including the growing China-West rivalry and Canada-US trade friction—to help companies assess the relevance of political risk for themselves. In hindsight, his foresights were well placed.

After the election of President Trump and given how quickly the trade situation evolved, we reached out to Robert a few weeks ago to re-examine these dynamics. And given the complexities, we decided on a two-part approach. In Part I, in February 2025, Robert set the stage by looking at Trump’s leadership style and his approach to business, he outlined how forest product companies can assess and manage political risk, and then he focused on the most pressing risk to the sector—tariffs. The other risks—lumber duties, interference in Canadian-owned US-based industries, and the impact of US-China trade tensions on lumber sales—were left for Part II.  In that this is a long read, in the “READ MORE document” are the following hyperlinked-titles—should you wish to proceed directly to a given section:

  • Recap of Part I
  • Is Trump toying with Canada or is there a plan?
  • The latest on duties and tariffs
  • Are Canadian US-subsidiaries at risk?
  • US-China friction and lumber sales
  • How to plan and manage for political risk

This isn’t a typical industry commentary. It’s not about what government should do, or where markets might go next. It’s about what companies can do now to better anticipate, adapt to, and, at times, even leverage political disruption. [full disclosure, Robert McKellar is Tree Frog co-editor Sandy McKellar’s brother]

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Business & Politics

Trump plans his tariff ‘Liberation Day’ with more targeted push

The Business Times
March 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Donald Trump’s coming wave of tariffs is poised to be more targeted than the barrage he has threatened, aides and allies said. …The White House is narrowing its approach to take effect on April 2, likely omitting a set of industry-specific tariffs while applying reciprocal levies on a targeted set of nations that account for the bulk of foreign trade with the US. …The White House is still planning to unveil the reciprocal -tariff action on that day, though. …The fate of the sectoral tariffs, as well as tariffs on Canada and Mexico that Trump said were justified by fentanyl, remains uncertain. …The administration is now focusing on applying tariffs to about 15% of nations with persistent trade imbalances with the US… such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, and Vietnam.

Related coverage in:

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Alberta Forest Products Association seeks allies in tariff war

By Paul Cowley
The Red Deer Advocate
March 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Morgan Pike

The Alberta Forest Products Association came to Rocky Mountain House looking for tariff allies. It got them. Council unanimously voted to write letters to the premier and local MP urging them to throw the weight behind Alberta Forest Products Associations’ (AFPA) efforts to strengthen its position in the current economic environment. Acting Mayor Len Phillips said “the topic of tariffs is a multi-faceted topic that is going to affect all industry, all levels of government. It’s the uncertainty of what’s going to happen is going to have just as big an impact as the actual tariff itself. …AFPA communications advisor Morgan Pike said about half of Alberta’s forest products are exported to the U.S. and the industry creates 30,000 jobs. …AFPA is calling on the provincial government to keep regulatory costs low by streamlining the permit process and ensuring timber dues are fair.

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Stumped By Stumpage: Canadians stand accused of … subsidizing hundreds of millions of Americans

By Kevin Williamson
The Dispatch
March 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

In seeking to justify his imbecilic trade war against Canada, Donald Trump complained on March 7 that “Canada has been ripping us off for years on tariffs for lumber.” You will not be surprised to learn that this claim is untrue, and that, until very recently, there were no Canadian tariffs on US lumber at all. The Canadian tariffs on US lumber that have been imposed since they were first considered in 2017 are retaliation for increases in US tariffs on Canadian lumber. As usual, Trump either doesn’t know what he is talking about or doesn’t care. The US-Canada dispute over trade in softwood lumber… has been “solved” at least two times in the past, producing the inevitable crop of initialisms: the SLA (Softwood Lumber Agreement), and CUSFTA (Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement) which begat NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) which begat USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). [to access the full story a Dispatch subscription is required]

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Gene Wengert, the Wood Doctor, has died

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
March 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Gene Wengert

Gene Wengert, known for decades as The Wood Doctor who answered questions from wood professionals for the popular Wood Doctor column in Furniture Design & Manufacturing Components (FDMC) magazine, died March 17 from metastatic pancreatic cancer. He was 82. Wengert began his career in wood products in 1961. …He co-authored the USDA Handbook Drying Eastern Hardwood Lumber, a resource that continues to be used through the industry. …As a former professor and extension specialist at Virginia Tech, and researcher at the USDA Forest Products Lab, Wengert taught more than 30 practical wood processing classes. Wengert retired from the extension in 1998 and began his consulting company “The Wood Doctor’s Rx LLC.” He traveled extensively both abroad and domestically. Overall, he wrote eight books on wood processing, wrote hundreds of practical articles for the industry, and trained over 5,000 sawmill and wood drying employees. Wengert was born August 31, 1942, in Knoxville, Tennessee.

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Finance & Economics

Remodeling soars to new heights but industry struggles to address labor shortages

JCHS – Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

CAMBRIDGE – The US remodeling market soared above $600 billion in the wake of the pandemic and, despite recent softening, remains 50 percent above pre-pandemic levels. However, industry fragmentation, inflation, and a shortage of skilled trade labor jeopardize the ability of the industry to fully meet demand. According to Improving America’s Housing 2025, a new report out today from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, the extraordinary strength of the remodeling market has been supported by the aging of homes and households, as well as record-high property values, but far more investment is needed to address growing needs for energy efficiency and disaster resilience of the country’s 145 million homes. Five Takeaways from the 2025 report:

  • Pandemic Fuels Unprecedented Spending on Remodeling
  • Climate Change Necessitates Improvement Spending and Drives Up Insurance Premiums
  • The Housing Stock is Older than Ever and Substandard Conditions Must Be Addressed
  • Changing Demographics Affect Remodeling Spending
  • Fragmentation, Surging Costs, and Labor Shortages Hinder Remodelers

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China’s property market edges toward an inflection point

By Evelyn Cheng
CNBC
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

BEIJING — UBS analysts became the latest to raise expectations that China’s struggling real estate market is close to stabilizing. “After four or five years of a downward cycle, we have begun to see some relatively positive signals,” John Lam at UBS Investment Bank. …“Of course these signals aren’t nationwide, and may be local,” Lam said. One indicator is improving sales in China’s largest cities. Existing home sales in five major Chinese cities have climbed by more than 30% from a year ago on a weekly basis as of Wednesday. The category is typically called “secondary home sales” in China, in contrast to the primary market, which has typically consisted of newly built apartment homes. UBS now predicts China’s home prices can stabilize in early 2026, earlier than the mid-2026 timeframe previously forecast. They expect secondary transactions could reach half of the total by 2026.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Amazon Hit with Greenwashing Suit Over Paper Products

By Katie Rogers, and Gonzalo Mon
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
March 23, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Last week, consumers in four states filed a proposed class action against Amazon, accusing the company of greenwashing by misleading consumers about the sustainability of the company’s Amazon Basics line of paper products. Here are some of the key allegations: Amazon uses a Sustainability Leaf and a Climate Pledge Friendly logo to suggest that Amazon’s supply chain for Amazon Basics paper products uses sustainable forestry practices. …However, because Amazon sources its Amazon Basics paper products from suppliers who clearcut and burn centuries-old forests, Amazon is exaggerating any environmental benefits. …The Forest Stewardship Council (or ​“FSC”) requires companies to use different FSC logos to depict different levels of commitment to responsible forest management. Despite this, Amazon uses an unqualified Forest Stewardship Council logo. …This Complaint challenges an arguably very sustainably-minded company. We learned this week that Amazon announced the launch of a new carbon credit investment service.

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Canadian Wood Celebrates World Wood Day with a Seminar in Hyderabad

Interiors and Decor
March 22, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Canadian Wood, commemorated World Wood Day (March 21st) by hosting a highly engaging seminar on the theme “Wood is Forever – Sustainable & Renewable.” The event, held at Taj Krishna, Banjara Hills, brought together leading architects, developers, manufacturers, and industry professionals from across Hyderabad to explore the significance of wood as a sustainable and renewable resource in modern architecture and designs. The seminar opened with insightful presentations by Mr. Vivekabhilash Sharma from Artius Interior Products and Mr. Ashok Kuriakose from Kelveneers, who shared their experiences and passion for integrating wood into their projects. Their presentations set the stage for an engaging panel discussion, moderated by Ar. Kuldeep Singh, Founder & Director of ARKA Integrated Project Management Solution. The discussion focused on sustainability, benefits and practical applications of wood in contemporary and hybrid construction, highlighting its ecological advantages and long-term viability.

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Report on mass timber use highlights benefits

Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining
March 24, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UK — The Measuring Mass Timber project presents research led by architecture practice dRMM, conducted in collaboration with Edinburgh Napier University and the Quality of Life Foundation. The methodology was developed with a goal to assess the quality of life and whole-life carbon impacts of five case study projects across different sectors. These are UK buildings for education, infrastructure, worship, residential and commercial uses. According to the report, mass timber is a readily available option to help achieve embodied carbon targets, while the quality of life assessment of the case study buildings show benefits healthwise. Each building was subject to detailed lifecycle analysis, internal environment monitoring and user consultation over the two-year study. dRMM believes this could be seen as a first step in building an evidence-driven case for timber construction using whole-life carbon and wellbeing metrics.

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Forestry

Canada Strengthens Wildfire Response Through Training

Natural Resources Canada
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson announced a $16.3 million investment over the next three years, starting in 2024–25, to support 25 projects through the Government of Canada’s Fighting and Managing Wildfires in a Changing Climate Program (FMWCC) – Training Fund. Through this investment, over 2,800 youth and community members in remote, rural and Indigenous communities across Canada will receive wildland firefighting training to enhance community capacity for responding to and managing wildfires. …Some of the projects funded through the FMWCC Training Fund include: $329,109 to the Keewaytinook Okimakanak’s project in Thunder Bay, Ontario… $499,330 to the Metis Settlements General Council’s project in Edmonton, Alberta… $946,330 to Prince Albert Development Corporation Management Co. Ltd.’s project in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan… and $1,999,999 to the Independent First Nations Alliance’s (IFNA) project in Sioux Lookout, Ontario.

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Cariboo, Central Coast forest sectors receive over $1.4 million boost

By Andie Mollins
Coast Mountain News
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Cariboo forest sector is getting a $317,256 boost from the federal government’s Green Construction through Wood (GCWood) program. The funding announcement was made on March 19 by Jonathan Wilkinson, minister of energy and natural resources, as part of a total of $20 million destined for 67 projects across British Columbia. Five projects within the Cariboo are included in this funding which aims to support the competitiveness and resiliency of the province’s forest sector by using innovative technologies in projects which will reduce emissions. The Cariboo recipients are the Tŝilhqot’in National Government, the Tl’etinqox Government, Tŝideldel First Nation, Stswecem’c Xget’tem First Nation and the Xeni Gwet’in First Nation Government. Each recipient will put funding towards their proposed project, ranging from forestry development strategies to building the nations’ active participation in the region’s forest landscape plan.

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This Giving Day, support the Malcolm Knapp Research Forest Renewal Project

By the Faculty of Forestry
The University of British Columbia
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

At UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, we are shaping a sustainable, biodiverse, and inclusive future by advancing the stewardship of forests and the environment. The Faculty is Canada’s largest forestry school, welcoming over 1,600 students annually. Our innovative research, hands-on education, and community engagement are addressing some of the most pressing global challenges. This Giving Day, we’re proud to feature the Malcolm Knapp Research Forest (MKRF) Renewal Project. This project will transform MKRF’s gateway entrance into a vibrant centre where the public, professionals, and students can explore science-in-action and discover the future of forest and ecosystem management. Your gift to this project will help MKRF grow into a leading hub for forestry, conservation, and climate change research, education, and community outreach. Donations will also expand MKRF’s reach, inspiring visitors and informing decision-making to move the forestry profession forward. 

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Canfor, area First Nations receive federal forestry funding

The Prince George Citizen
March 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Canfor operation in Prince George and three area First Nations have received federal funding to boost innovation in forestry. The $293,500 in local funding is part of more than $20 million the Canadian government is investing in 67 projects province-wide. The funds are part of a broader effort to enhance the competitiveness and resiliency of Canada’s forest industry, which has faced increasing trade barriers, particularly from the US. Among the recipients is Canadian Forest Products, or Canfor, which will receive up to $121,500 for a project aimed at producing innovative, formaldehyde-free and isocyanate-free wood adhesives. The company will explore extracting kraft lignin from black liquor at its Northwood mill in Prince George, converting it into a new, sustainable bioproduct. The project aims to determine the commercial viability of this process, which could open up new revenue streams and reduce reliance on harmful chemicals.

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Restoring critical endangered pine species

By Megan Jamison
East Kootenay News Weekly e-KNOW
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Randy Moody

Randy Moody — based in Kimberly, BC — is co-founder of the Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation of Canada (WPEFC), is a leading provincial expert in whitebark and limber pine ecosystems and the recovery of these endangered species. …About 16 years ago, Randy started the WPEFC as a sister agency to the original Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation based in Montana. The Canadian chapter works in BC and Alberta coordinating projects promoting recovery work, engaging public and private partners, supporting research, and conducting educational programs to further knowledge, expertise, and management of these ecosystems. …Both whitebark pine and limber pine are endangered species, with whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) being the only Species at Risk Act-listed endangered tree species in Western Canada. …Whitebark pine communities are provide critical ecosystem services including protecting watersheds, reducing erosion, and being an important food source for Clark’s nutcrackers and other birds, as well as mammals such as grizzly bears and rodents. 

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Conservationists call for BC forestry industry to be modernized

By Hussam Elghussein
My Cowichan Valley Now
March 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Conservationists want BC’s forestry industry to be modernized amid ongoing US tariff threats. On Friday, the Ancient Forest Alliance and Endangered Ecosystems Alliance called on the BC Government to not only modernize the industry, but to also protect old-growth forests. The aim is to bring a more sustainable second-growth forest industry to respond to tariff threats, with hopes it can lead to endangered ecosystems being protected and a more diverse economy. Executive Director of the Endangered Ecosystems Alliance Ken Wu says the government can go in two routes in response to US tariffs. …“This should include financial incentives for new industry investments in value-added and engineered wood products made from second-growth wood,” said the Endangered Ecosystems Alliance. …Other changes they recommend include bringing a Conservation Economy Strategy to support economic opportunities, developing a Protected Areas Strategy to protect old-growth forests, and to implement a Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health Framework.

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Is planting trees ‘DEI’? Trump administration cuts nationwide tree-planting effort

By Eva Tesfaye
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Trump administration’s efforts to end federal diversity, equity and inclusion programs has hit an unexpected target: In February, communities around the country learned that funding was canceled for a nationwide tree-planting program aimed at making neighborhoods cooler, healthier and more resilient to climate change. …In a letter terminating the contract, the U.S. Forest Service stated the program “no longer aligns with agency priorities regarding diversity, equity and inclusion.” The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which houses the Forest Service, said in an emailed statement that the agency was complying with President Trump’s executive orders. …“That has nothing to do with this grant funding. The word ‘equity’ is pervasive in the grants that were funded by this, but in a totally different context,” Susannah Burley, ED Sustaining Our Urban Landscape, said, adding that in this context, equity meant planting trees in neighborhoods without them.

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Burning question: How to save an old-growth forest in Tahoe?

By Kat Kerlin, University of California, Davis
The Mountain Democrat
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On the shores of Lake Tahoe at Emerald Bay State Park grows what some consider to be the most iconic old-growth forest in the Lake Tahoe Basin. Giant ponderosa pines — some of the last remaining in the area — share space with at least 13 other tree species. Yet despite its high conservation value and proximity to severely burned forests, the Emerald Point stand has not been managed to reduce its risk to drought or catastrophic wildfire. The fire-adapted forest has also not experienced fire for at least 120 years. This has led to massive increases in forest density, fuels, and insect- and drought-driven mortality. A fire modeling study conducted by the University of California, Davis, and the University of Nevada, Reno, found that forest thinning followed by a prescribed burn could greatly improve the stand’s resistance to catastrophic fire. 

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Trump’s controversial logging orders: A win-win or recipe for continued conflict?

By Ted Sickinger
The Oregonian
March 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Earlier this month, President Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at ramping up logging on federal lands. The directives prompted polar and predictable reactions from timber industry advocates and environmental groups in Oregon. The former have been advocating for more aggressive “management” of federal forests for decades to increase log supplies for local mills and combat increasing wildfire risks in forests choked with flammable fuels. The latter say the orders will prioritize commercial logging over all other uses of public lands and will inevitably result in protracted litigation if federal agencies look to fast-track projects by eliminating existing protections for habitat, clean water and endangered species. [A subscription to the Oregonian is required to read full article]

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Georgia jury orders Monsanto parent to pay nearly $2.1 billion in Roundup weedkiller lawsuit

By Wyatte Grantham-Philips
The Associated Press
March 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — A jury in Georgia has ordered Monsanto parent Bayer to pay nearly $2.1 billion in damages to a man who says the company’s Roundup weed killer caused his cancer. The verdict marks the latest in a long-running series of court battles Monsanto has faced over its Roundup herbicide. The agrochemical giant says it will appeal the verdict. The penalties awarded include $65 million in compensatory damages and $2 billion in punitive damages. That marks one of the largest legal settlements reached in a Roundup-related case to date. …Germany-based Bayer, which acquired Monsanto in 2018, has continued to dispute claims that Roundup causes cancer. But the company has been hit with more than 177,000 lawsuits involving the weedkiller and set aside $16 billion to settle cases. Monsanto said Friday’s verdict “conflicts with the overwhelming weight of scientific evidence and the consensus of regulatory bodies and their scientific assessments worldwide.” 

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UK Government to plant first National Forest in 30 years

By Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
Government of the United Kingdom
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new national forest stretching from the Cotswolds to the Mendips is set to be created, the government has announced today. The Western Forest will see 20 million trees set to be planted across the West of England in the coming decades, creating at least 2,500 hectares of new woodland. …The forest will serve over 2.5 million residents, bringing trees and woodlands closer to where people live, including in urban centres such as Bristol, Gloucester and Swindon. The Western Forest will be spearheaded by the Forest of Avon, one of England’s Community Forests supported by up to £7.5 million of government funding over five years alongside accelerating tree-planting in local areas. The project will work to revitalise existing woodlands and other important habitats to create a forest network for people and wildlife at a truly landscape scale. The forest will help the drive to net zero …as part of the Government’s Plan for Change. 

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Forest Fires

Wildfires prompt evacuation in the Carolinas as New Jersey crews battle their own blaze

The Associated Press
March 23, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Wildfires forced a mandatory evacuation Sunday in a North Carolina county still recovering from Hurricane Helene, and South Carolina’s governor declared an emergency in response to a growing wildfire in that state. Hundreds of miles north, the New Jersey Forest Fire Service was battling a blaze in the Wharton State Forest. The North Carolina Department of Public Safety announced a mandatory evacuation starting at 8:20 p.m. Saturday for parts of Polk County in western North Carolina about 80 miles west of Charlotte. A shelter had been established in Columbus, North Carolina. …Also this weekend, the New Jersey Forest Fire Service has been battling a wildfire that broke out in the Wharton State Forest on Saturday. The fire had consumed about 2.7 square miles as of early Sunday morning and was about 50% contained, according to an 8 a.m. update.

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Four dead and thousands under evacuation as wildfires engulf southeastern Korea

By Kim Gyu-hyun
Hankyoreh Media Group
March 24, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Forestry officials are struggling to put out large-scale wildfires that erupted throughout southeastern Korea over the weekend. The South Korean government declared states of disaster in South Gyeongsang and North Gyeongsang provinces and Ulsan in response. As of 8 pm on Sunday, the casualties from the wildfires stood at four deaths and six injuries. Over 2,000 residents were evacuated, with damage to 39 residences. A Level 3 wildfire response was in effect for the three regions of Sancheong County in South Gyeongsang, Uiseong County in North Gyeongsang, and Ulju County in Ulsan. …a total of 6,328 hectares of land had been burnt by the wildfires as of 4 pm on Sunday — the equivalent of 8,864 soccer pitches. …Three firefighters were trapped and lost their lives while attempting to extinguish the Sancheong fire, along with one guidance official. Another six were reportedly undergoing treatment for burns.

The Korea Times: Korea faces growing need to prepare for wildfires amid climate crisis

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