Daily News for May 21, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfires push tropical forest destruction to 20-year high

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 21, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway
Region: Canada East

Wildfires push tropical forest destruction to 20-year high in 2024, just as EU delays anti-deforestation rules. In related news: the long shadow of of last summer’s Jasper wildfire; the downside of merging the US wildland firefighting agencies; and the wildfire evacuation order in Northwest Ontario is lifted. Meanwhile: BC Timber Sales pauses logging in caribou habitat; and Indigenous groups send eviction notice to Quebec forest companies.

In Business news: Domtar nears decision on converting Quebec mill to containerboard; the US budget bill may cut funds for private forest owners; US single-family home size trends higher; the outlook for US housing and duties keep lumber prices volatile; and the Canadian Institute of Forestry’s Executive Director Mark Pearson is retiring.

Finally, both Swinerton  and Mercer celebrate mass timber building completion milestones.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

Mark Pearson, Canadian Institute of Forestry Executive Director on his retirement

By Mark Pearson, Canadian Institute of Forestry
LinkedIn
May 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Mark Pearson

After five meaningful and rewarding years, I’ve officially retired as Executive Director of the Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF-IFC). As I reflect on this chapter, I’m filled with gratitude. After 35 years in the federal public service and 20 years as an executive, I took on this role at the CIF-IFC with a desire to contribute to something I deeply care about. The past five years have been both challenging and transformational. I’ve had the privilege of working alongside an incredible community of dedicated volunteers, National Office team, and sector leaders. Together, we’ve navigated change, strengthened the Institute’s foundation, and helped position the organization for the future. In that time, I’ve seen the potential for CIF-IFC—and the sector—to be a national leader in inclusive, science-informed, sustainable forestry practices. The groundwork is there: greater collaboration, emerging leadership, and growing awareness of the role sustainable forestry plays in climate resilience and community well-being.

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Domtar nears decision on converting Quebec mill to containerboard

By Katie Pyzyk
Packaging Dive
May 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Domtar appears close to making a final decision about whether to convert its newsprint mill in Gatineau, Quebec, to a containerboard mill. …Last week, Unifor concluded labor negotiations with Domtar regarding the Gatineau site, and the final contract will likely be published by month’s end, said Daniel Cloutier, Unifor Quebec director. As part of the labor arrangement, agreed not to bargain, lock out or strike for eight years — on the condition that Domtar would move forward with the mill conversion, Cloutier said. Domtar agreed to proceed with the mill conversion investment, Cloutier said, although the company has not issued a final decision. Unifor anticipates that should come by autumn, if not earlier. …”one thing that could help them to make that decision was the guarantee that they will have no conflicts at [the] Gatineau plant while they proceed with the construction of the new facility,” he said.

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Finance & Economics

Five key factors in the outlook for the US housing market 2025

By Jennifer Coskren and Dustin Jalbert
RISI Fastmarkets
May 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Fastmarkets ‘Outlook for the US housing market 2025’ webinar unpacked the current challenges facing market participants. Key takeaways for the US housing market:

  • Falling builder confidence and construction trends – High mortgage rates and material costs are driving builder pessimism, despite strong demand. 
  • California wildfire rebuilding – The rebuilding process following California wildfires is anticipated to be exceptionally slow due to labor shortages, regulatory hurdles and insurance challenges.
  • Demographic shifts and the immigration surge – Demographics remain a near-term support for the housing market, but questions remain about the full impact of the recent surge in immigration. 
  • Mortgage rates and affordability challenges – A sharp rise in mortgage rates has contributed to affordability challenges and stasis in the existing market. 
  • The future of construction – New construction is projected to struggle through 2025 before seeing gradual improvement in 2026. 

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US Single-Family Home Size Trending Higher

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
May 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

An expected impact of the virus crisis was a need for more residential space, as people used homes for more purposes including work. Home size correspondingly increased in 2021 as interest rates reached historic lows. However, as interest rates increased in 2022 and 2023, and housing affordability worsened, the demand for home size has trended lower. According to first quarter 2025 data from the Census Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design and NAHB analysis, median single-family square floor area was 2,190 square feet, near the highest reading since mid-2023. Average (mean) square footage for new single-family homes registered at 2,408 square feet.

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How lumber duties could worsen home affordability in the US

By DeLon Thornton
CNBC News
May 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Volatile lumber prices are once again rattling the U.S. housing market, squeezing builders and threatening to exacerbate an already dire affordability crisis. Softwood lumber prices in April surged 23% year-over-year, while futures rose sharply in early 2025 amid fears of increased U.S. duties and widespread sawmill closures across North America, according to the National Association of Home Builders. This has weighed heavily on major homebuilders such as Lennar, D.R. Horton and Toll Brothers, which have all seen their stocks slump this spring. …“The unpredictability of lumber prices adds serious complexity to planning and budgeting,” said Steve Martinez, of Idaho-based Tradewinds General Contracting. …Beyond homebuilding, higher lumber costs are hitting renovations, fencing and interiors. The US Forest Products annual market review found that U.S. lumber production inched up… but demand continues to outpace supply. Environmental regulations, aging forests and labor constraints compound the challenge.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mercer Mass Timber Marks Completion Milestone on the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library Construction

Mercer Mass Timber
PR Newswire
May 20, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

NORTH DAKOTA — Mercer Mass Timber (MMT) announced the completion of the first phase of construction on the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, a future cultural destination located in the heart of the North Dakota Badlands, and the largest mass timber project in the state to date. Phase one construction began one year ago and is centered on the museum building and its dramatic roof structure of sweeping curves and complex geometry. The roof, designed to echo the rolling topography of the Badlands, required precisely engineered connections and joints, supported by steel wrapped in wood to maintain a seamless timber look. Phase two of construction is scheduled to begin on June 1, with Mercer Mass Timber contributing canopies designed to support photovoltaic panels—enhancing the site’s sustainability and expanding mass timber use in outdoor architectural features.

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Swinerton Completes California State University’s First Mass Timber Building at Chico State

By Swinerton
Cision PRWeb
May 20, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US West

CHICO, California — Swinerton Builders (Swinerton), California’s premier general contractor, and its mass timber partner Timberlab, are proud to announce the completion of the new University Services Building at California State University, Chico—a first for the California University System and a key milestone in Swinerton’s expanding portfolio of sustainable higher education infrastructure in California. Delivered through a design-build partnership with Dreyfuss + Blackford Architecture, the $14.5 million, 22,132-square-foot, two-story facility consolidates campus operations into a single, efficient, and forward-looking structure. Mass timber elements—orchestrated by Timberlab—serve as both a sustainable and aesthetic choice, enhancing the workspace with biophilic warmth while significantly reducing embodied carbon. …The project was completed on time and on budget despite material lead time challenges and seasonal weather conditions. The prefabrication of structural timber components played a critical role in accelerating the schedule and minimizing disruption to ongoing campus activities.

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Forestry

Why no one in B.C. knows exactly how many black bears there are

By Chad Pawson
CBC News
May 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

They’re common subjects of news stories and interaction with humans and urban areas. But how common is the black bear in B.C.? Wildlife advocates say the answer is far from clear, and better data is required to help and understand the species, many of whom are destroyed as a result of becoming habituated to human food. “I want some more pressure on the government to address this big knowledge gap that we just don’t know how many we have,” said registered professional biologist Helen Davis with Artemis Wildlife Consultants. “We don’t know if we’re hunting too many, if we’re killing too many through conflict.” …Biologists like Davis, who, along with First Nations, want bear dens in old-growth forests protected with provincewide legislation, say there could be a misconception that a key species with ecological and cultural value is plentiful when the data to support that is outdated or even dubious.

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Spruce budworm: Pest’s persistent presence concerns Sundre-area horticulturalist

By Simon Ducatel
The Albertan
May 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

SUNDRE While the persistent, multi-year presence of a destructive pest known as spruce budworm has been noted by Alberta Forestry and Parks, an entomologist for the provincial government said the localized impact is not yet considered an epidemic. “We mapped some minor infestations that are on private land south of the Sundre area,” said Forest Health Specialist Caroline Whitehouse. …“From what we’re seeing from our aerial overview surveys – that’s the primary way that we are doing monitoring for spruce budworm – we’re not seeing what we would call an epidemic at this point,” she said. …Asked whether there are any regions in the province where there might be an epidemic unfolding, she said the department’s data from 2024 does not indicate as much. …Steve Bouchet, owner of Everblue Nursery said he is less worried about his own tree farm. …“But it’s also a forest fire risk.

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It could all go up in flames: Why Banff and Bow Valley face mounting wildfire peril

By Bill Kaufmann
Calgary Herald
May 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Cliff White

The agony of last summer’s Jasper wildfire casts a long shadow across the Bow Valley. The blaze left a smouldering $1.23 billion in devastating costs to the Jasper area, while also leaving experts predicting — and residents worrying — that other pristine mountain communities such as Banff and Canmore could be next. …“It’s just so primed to burn, you can’t stop it — I don’t think Banff has time,” Cliff White, a former Parks Canada forestry scientist said last summer. …With the lack of follow-up on tending to prescribed burn areas and other breaks “we are doing about one-fifth of what needs to be done just for maintenance, and given the backlog of biomass accumulated, we are at about one-tenth of what should be done for the next two to three decades,” said the Cliff White.

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BC Timber Sales pauses logging in threatened caribou habitat

By Stefan Labbé
Business in Vancouver
May 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government-run corporation responsible for administering a fifth of the province’s annual logging quota says it will pause new operations that overlap with habitat of a threatened caribou herd north of Revelstoke. The pause is expected to last until planning has restarted or government gives BCTS direction, a BCTS planning forester wrote. “We are not operating within caribou core areas,” the email reads. …A statement from the Ministry of Forests said the logging pause was part of a collaboration with First Nations, industry, as well as local and federal governments. …Eddie Petryshen, a conservation specialist with Wildsight, said about 112,000 hectares of BCTS tenure overlap in some way with critical habitat of the Columbia North caribou herd. …Logging has combined with oil and gas exploration to carve up forests across B.C., opening up paths for predators to hunt mountain caribou.

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Indigenous groups send eviction notice to Quebec forestry companies

Canadian Press in Citynews Montreal
May 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Two Indigenous organizations have issued eviction notices to a number of Quebec forestry companies in the province’s Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Mauricie and Côte-Nord regions. The Mamo alliance and the Association des Gardiens du territoire Nehirowisiw Aski sent the notices to 11 companies. The notices ordered the companies to immediately remove their workers and equipment from unceded Indigenous territory. The letters are a response to the Quebec government’s proposed forestry reform, which has drawn opposition from environmentalists and First Nations. The reform would include creating so-called “priority forest management zones” set aside for the logging industry.

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Republican megabill targets money for forest owners

By Marc Heller
E&E News by Politico
May 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Programs to stave off wildfires and maintain timber production on privately owned forests are in line for steep cuts in the big Republican tax and spending bill. In the fine print of the agriculture portion of the budget reconciliation bill, lawmakers included a provision to claw back as much as $190 million from the Forest Legacy Program and the Forest Landowner Support Program, relatively small initiatives that nonetheless are priorities for groups representing small forest owners. The cuts — drawn from unobligated Inflation Reduction Act funds — come as state and private forestry efforts at the Agriculture Department are already in a fight for survival, shunned in unfolding Forest Service reorganization plans and targeted for sharp budget reductions by the Trump administration. At issue are two programs that received a big infusion of cash from the IRA, and showcase debate about how much the Forest Service should support work on land that isn’t part of the national forest system. [This publication requires a subscription for full access]

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Trump plans to merge wildland firefighting efforts into one agency, but ex-officials warn of chaos

By Matthew Brown
Associated Press in Atlanta Journal-Constitution
May 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

BILLINGS, Mont. — President Donald Trump’s administration is trying to merge the government’s wildland firefighting efforts into a single agency, a move some former federal officials warn could increase the risk of catastrophic blazes and ultimately cost billions of dollars. …Budget documents do not disclose how much the change could cost or save. …The Trump administration in its first months temporarily cut off money for wildfire mitigation work and sharply reduced the ranks of federal government firefighters through layoffs and retirement. …But organizations representing firefighters and former Forest Service officials say it would be costly to restructure firefighting efforts and cause major disruptions in the midst of fire season. …“You will not suppress your way to success in dealing with catastrophic fires. ….” said Steve Ellis, the chairman of the forest service retirees group and a former wildfire incident commander.

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Wildfires push forest destruction to 20-year high just as EU delays anti-deforestation rules

By Louise Guillot
Politico
May 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRUSSELS — Tropical forest loss rocketed to a 20-year high in 2024 as climate change-fueled wildfires tore through some of the planet’s most important natural carbon sinks. Close to 7 million hectares of primary tropical forests were destroyed last year, with nearly half of that due to fire, said a report from the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the University of Maryland published Wednesday. Wildfires also swept through boreal forests — in particular in Russia and Canada — leading to 30 million hectares of trees being lost globally in 2024, and resulting in an estimated 4.1 gigatons of greenhouse gas emissions. It came as the European Union decided to delay anti-deforestation rules and wind back other environmental protections in a bid to boost economic competitiveness. “This is a dangerous feedback loop we cannot afford to trigger further,” warned Peter Potapov, research professor at the University of Maryland. 

Additional coverage in Euro News by Rosie Frost: World lost a record-shattering amount of forest in 2024, fuelled by climate change-driven wildfires

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Forest Fires

Evacuation alert lifted in district

By Doug Diaczuk
The Chronicle Journal
May 20, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada East

A drop in temperatures and some precipitation has reduced the fire hazard in the region, prompting an evacuation alert in the Northwest to be lifted. On Sunday, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) lifted an evacuation alert issued last week for the Fort Frances District. The alert was implemented due to a 3,500-hectare fire burning south of Atikokan. There has been no growth observed in that fire for several days and precipitation and cooler weather has reduced fire behaviour. An evacuation order remains in effect for an area northwest of Kenora near the Ontario and Manitoba border due to the wildfire designated Kenora 20. It is a 400-square-kilometre fire burning south of Wabaseemoong First Nation that is not considered under control. The community of Wabaseemoong First Nation was evacuated late last week and structural protection efforts remain ongoing.

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