Daily News for May 06, 2026

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor, Stella-Jones and GreenFirst report improved Q1, 2026 earnings results

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 6, 2026
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor, Stella-Jones and GreenFirst all reported improved first-quarter results, as lumber markets stabilized despite demand and pricing pressures. In other Business news: US Lumber Coalition applauds actions to combat evasion of US lumber duty orders; US remodelling growth to slow in 2027; and Russia’s forest industry is hard hit by sanctions

In Forestry news: Kathy Abusow kicked off SFI’s 2026 annual conference in Montreal with a CEO Award and panel on challenging times and new opportunities. Meanwhile, new research links overstory mortality with spring runoff; US drops logging project near Yellowstone Park; New Zealand launched an eduction game where students manage a virtual forest; and another Forest History & Archives feature by forest seed and silvicultural specialist Don Pigott.

Finally, on Day 3 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness week, Murray Wilson looks back his BC is Burning documentary—recently featured in a Forestnet podcast, and FireSmart BC provides mitigation and prevention tips for individuals and organizations. Also, here’s the correct link to yesterday’s story by Forsite on using LiDAR to enhance their new Fuel ID tool

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Special Feature

Knowing the Fuel: How Modern Mapping Technology is Reshaping Community Wildfire Resilience in Canada

Forsite
May 5, 2026
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

In much of Canada, provincial and territorial fuel classification layers are built on vegetation inventory information that can be many years out of date. The inputs behind those layers are often unvalidated and the conditions they describe may not reflect current reality. …Forests change considerably over time. As an example, past harvest activity has restructured stands, and bark beetle infestations have converted millions of hectares of mature lodgepole pine into standing dead fuel. …Provincial layers typically describe fuel type classifications but say little about the structural attributes of those fuels, and nothing about their current seasonal condition. …In the WUI, the difference between a fuel-free buffer and a continuous shrub corridor can be measured in meters. Legacy maps cannot resolve these issues. The consequences of missing them are not abstract.

Forsite’s Fuel ID tool was built to address these gaps. Fuel ID encompasses a series of machine-learning approaches that use satellite imagery and, where available, LiDAR data to generate current, validated fuel information across the full canopy-to-surface profile. It is not a single product — it is a flexible system that generates resolution-appropriate outputs depending on available data inputs and the operational question being asked. 

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We Know What Needs to Be Done. Why Aren’t We Doing It?

By Murray Wilson, Retired forester, Vernon, B.C.
BC is Burning Documentary
May 6, 2026
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada West

At a screening of BC is Burning earlier this year, someone in the audience asked a question that has stayed with me: “If we already know what needs to be done, why aren’t we doing it?” It wasn’t asked as a challenge. It was asked out of frustration. That question defines the gap between knowledge and action when it comes to wildfire. It has come up again and again across more than 25 screenings of B.C. is Burning, in communities throughout the Interior and Vancouver Island, and at the B.C. Legislature. …Since 2017, more than 8 million hectares have burned across British Columbia. In some communities, weeks of smoke have become a regular part of summer. The pace and intensity of wildfire are now outstripping current approaches. Suppression alone cannot keep up under extreme conditions.

This is not just a climate story. It is also a forest conditions story. … Understanding the problem is the easy part. The conversation is shifting from whether we should manage forests to how, and how quickly it can be done at scale. …There is no single solution to wildfire. But we do know that actively managing forests at scale will reduce risk and impacts. There is a path forward, and people across the province can see it.

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Seeing Wildfire Risk with FireSmart BC

FireSmart BC
May 6, 2026
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada West

Wildfire has become an increasingly visible part of life across Western Canada. Our climate is changing, and wildfire seasons are becoming longer and drier. The best way to tackle wildfire preparedness, prevention, and mitigation is to work together. FireSmart BC is a provincial program dedicated to helping British Columbians understand and reduce their wildfire risk. We serve as the go-to resource for individuals, neighbourhoods, and communities looking to protect themselves and their properties. …Built on decades of research, FireSmart BC focuses on how wildfire behaves around structures and how changes on and around a property can influence outcomes during a wildfire. …Wildfire mitigation is a shared responsibility. When renters, landlords, homeowners, businesses, and all levels of government work together, we can collectively reduce the risk and impact of wildfires across British Columbia. …FireSmart BC offers a wide range of resources to support both individuals and organizations.

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Business & Politics

U.S. Lumber Coalition Commends Actions to Combat Evasion of U.S. Trade Remedy Laws Involving Lumber Imports from Canada

By US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
May 5, 2026
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The US Lumber Coalition applauds the U.S. Customs and Border Protection announcement of its determination that Coastal Forest Products (based in Bow, NH) has evaded the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on softwood lumber imports from Canada. In reaching its determination, CBP rejected Coastal Forest Products’ argument that the Canadian-origin merchandise “underwent ‘substantial transformation’ in New Zealand.” …As a result of CBP’s determination, Coastal Forest Products will be responsible for unpaid duties and will be required to post cash deposits on future entries of the covered merchandise. …CBP launched its investigation based on an allegation filed by the US Lumber Coalition. ….”The message to Canada is clear: transshipment of lumber into the United States via a third country to evade antidumping and countervailing duties is not tolerated, nor possible,” added van Heyningen.

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Tla’amin acquisition of forest operation receives qathet Regional District support

By Paul Galinski
Powell River Peak
May 5, 2026
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

qathet Regional District directors have voted to approve a letter of support in principle for the agreement between Tla’amin Nation and Western Forest Products on the transfer of tree farm licence (TFL) 39 to Tla’amin. At the April 29 regional board meeting, Electoral Area B director Mark Gisborne said the last paragraph of the letter of support stated: “qathet Regional District has carefully evaluated the potential impacts of this transfer. We offer our support in principle, provided the Province of British Columbia conducts a comprehensive public interest evaluation and ensures that all existing third-party interests within the TFL remain fully protected.” Gisborne said there is a lot of interest in the community and a lot of recreation going on in the tree farm licence area.

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Finance & Economics

Canfor reports Q1, 2026 net loss of $72.1 million

Canfor Corporation
May 6, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Corporation reported its first quarter of 2026 results. …The Company reported an operating loss of $72.5 million for the current quarter, compared to an operating loss of $415.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2025. After taking into consideration a $20.0 million reversal of a previously recognized inventory write-down, the Company’s adjusted operating loss was $92.5 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to an adjusted operating loss of $145.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025. These results largely reflected improved performance in both the lumber segment and, to a lesser extent, the pulp and paper segment. Canfor’s President and CEO, Susan Yurkovich, said, “While we saw an improvement in results, largely due to a supply-driven uptick in North American lumber pricing and higher production levels, demand remained relatively subdued. …Global pulp markets continued to face significant headwinds during the first quarter, with pulp producer inventories remaining elevated.”

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Stella-Jones reports Q1, 2026 net income of $60 million

By Stella-Jones Inc.
Globe Newswire
May 6, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL — Stella-Jones announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2026. Sales for the first quarter reached $791 million, versus sales of $773 million in the corresponding period last year. Excluding the impact of 2025 acquisitions of $42 million and the unfavourable currency conversion effect of $30 million, pressure-treated wood sales increased by $10 million, or 1%, largely driven by an increase in wood utility poles volumes. …Eric Vachon, President and CEO said “Our performance continues to be supported by disciplined operations. As part of our commitment to continuous improvement, we are advancing targeted initiatives across the business, with a current focus on optimizing our Railway Ties production network, enhancing efficiency and supporting future growth. We are also progressing our strategic growth priorities, notably with the finalization of the site selection for our new U.S. steel lattice manufacturing facility.”

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GreenFirst Forest Products reports Q1, 2026 net loss of $20.7 million

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
May 5, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the first quarter ended March 28, 2026. Highlights include: Q1 2026 net loss from continuing operations was $20.7 million, compared to net loss of $32.8 million in Q4 2025. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for Q1 2026 was negative $15.1 million compared to negative $21.7 million in Q4 2025. Benchmark prices saw increases during the quarter which resulted in an average realized lumber prices of $666/mfbm for Q1 2026 which was higher than the $654/mfbm pricing realized in Q4 2025. On January 21, 2026, the Company entered into a $30 million term loan under the Softwood Lumber Program announced by the Government of Canada. 

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Remodeling Growth to Slow Sharply in Early 2027

Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
May 5, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Annual spending on improvements and maintenance to owner-occupied homes is projected to slow sharply in early 2027, according to the latest Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA) from the Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. The new LIRA shows year-over-year growth in home renovation and repair spending of just 0.5% by the first quarter of 2027—a pace that remains positive in nominal terms but is less than overall inflation. “Growth in remodeling permits and retail spending on building products has been flat recently, signaling stagnant interest in home improvement,” said Rachel Bogardus Drew, Director of the Remodeling Futures Program at the Center. “Even so, homeowners are expected to maintain spending at roughly last year’s levels, with total improvement and repair expenditures edging up modestly to $523 billion in early 2027.” 

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NAHB Debuts New Resource that Estimates Quarterly Remodeling Spending by State

By Eric Lynch
May 5, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

There is a research gap in localized remodeling data. To address this, NAHB is debuting a new economic resource: the State Projections of Remodeling (SPR). …SPR will provide a quarterly, state-level estimation of the market share and total dollar value of remodeling spending one month after the release of the NAHB Remodeling Market Index (RMI). …During the fourth quarter of 2025, remodeling spending at the national level came in at $280.1 billion on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR), accounting for 37.7% of total private residential fixed investment. Even though spending fell for the second consecutive quarter from $282.6 in Q3 2025, remodeling spending has been larger than single-family construction spending for five straight quarters. California had the largest market share of remodeling spending at 7.9%, or $22.1 billion. This is followed by Texas (7.0%, or $19.7 billion), Florida (5.5%, or $15.3 billion), New York (3.9%, or $11.0 billion), and North Carolina (3.0%, or $8.4 billion).

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Building skills for sawmill success: BCIT Industrial Wood Processing program

By Linh Tran
BCIT School of Construction and the Environment
April 22, 2026
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West

Since its launch in 2018, the Associate Certificate in Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) has grown into a leading workforce development program in the forestry sector. Developed by the School of Construction and the Environment (SoCE) at BCIT in partnership with four leading North American lumber companies, the program was designed to meet a clear industry need: practical, flexible technical training that fits the realities of mill operations. Designed for employees working directly in wood products manufacturing, IWP focuses on the fundamentals that matter on the mill floor: helping new hires, experienced operators, and emerging supervisors build a strong understanding of how sawmills operate and how production decisions impact quality, efficiency, and safety. The IWP Program was shaped by industry input. Program development was led by Canfor, Tolko, West Fraser and Interfor, and has since grown to have over 34 companies sponsor employees, using it as part of onboarding, upskilling, and succession planning.

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BCIT opens Zero-Carbon, Tall Timber Student Housing

The Canadian Architect
May 6, 2026
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) has completed a new student housing development at its Burnaby campus, the first in more than 30 years. Perkins&Will, the 12-storey mass timber building adds 469 new beds, and is the first campus building to achieve the Canada Green Building Council’s (CAGBC) Zero Carbon Building – Design Standard certification. It also stands as Burnaby’s tallest mass timber structure.Structural innovation includes cross-laminated timber (CLT) floors supported on slender steel hollow structural section (HSS) columns, a solution developed to maximize usable space. Mass timber was central to the project’s construction strategy, using locally sourced CLT panels and a design-for-manufacture-and-assembly (DfMA) approach to optimize prefabrication and modularity. Ideal for student housing delivery, this method minimized waste, ensured cost efficiency, and accelerated construction, with one floor being completed approximately every two weeks. 

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Forestry

Arbor Day Foundation receives 2026 SFI CEO Award for outstanding partnership and leadership in forestry

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Dan Lambe and Kathy Abusow

Montréal, QC — Kathy Abusow, CEO of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), recently announced the Arbor Day Foundation as the recipient of the 2026 SFI CEO Award. Arbor Day Foundation CEO Dan Lambe accepted the award on behalf of the organization during the 2026 Annual SFI Conference. The SFI CEO Award is presented annually to individuals or organizations demonstrating outstanding partnership and leadership in forestry. The Arbor Day Foundation has strengthened corporate engagement in sustainable forestry and large-scale reforestation by helping businesses and brands create positive, measurable impact through trees. Additionally, the Foundation has championed SFI’s urban forestry, nature-based education, and Indigenous lands initiatives.

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SFI Panel: Challenging Times and New Opportunities in Forest Sector Markets

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The opening panel at the 2026 SFI Annual Conference in Montréal brought three senior executives to the stage under the moderation of outgoing SFI CEO Kathy Abusow. The conversation covered trade policy and tariffs, forest sector transformation, investment, and the role of certification in a period of structural change. Derek Nighbor is President and CEO of the Forest Products Association of Canada. Pete Madden is President and CEO of the US Endowment for Forestry and Communities. Lenny Joe is CEO of the BC First Nations Forestry Council. Abusow opened by noting that sector decline predates the current trade dispute, placing the scale of the problem on the table before the first question: 43 pulp and paper mill closures in the US — a figure she attributed to Madden — with 20 more expected, and 27 mill closures in Canada alongside 22 permanent sawmill shutdowns.

Abusow then turned to tariffs, asking Joe how trade policy and softwood lumber disputes uniquely affect First Nations. Joe said most First Nations operate as market loggers, with fibre moving through relationships with major licensees — meaning tariff-driven slowdowns hit rural communities, where most First Nations are located, directly and quickly. Nighbor noted that Canadian lumber volumes to the US dropped roughly 12% in 2025, with about eight percentage points of that loss being filled by European supply. He said he did not think it needed to be this way, and that the opportunity lies in growing the pie for the continent. Madden pointed to unintended consequences in rural communities, where mills trying to reinvest in their own infrastructure are finding imported machinery too expensive under the new tariff environment, causing capital projects to stall.

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SFI 2026 Conference Kicks Off in Montreal with Growth Theme and Call to Action

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Kathy Abusow

The Sustainable Forestry Initiative opened its 2026 annual conference in Montréal —titled The Next Ring of Growth—featuring a traditional welcome from Chief Stephen Angus McComber, Ratsénhaienhs of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke, followed by opening remarks from CEO Kathy Abusow, who reviewed three decades of organizational milestones including growth in certified forest area, Indigenous partnership, and youth education programs. SFI Board Chair and Arbor Day Foundation CEO Dan Lambe spoke to the theme of legacy in the sector, while Catherine Grenier, President and CEO of the Nature Conservancy of Canada and SFI board member, outlined concrete pathways — including Other Effective Conservation Measures, carbon revenue models, and spatial data tools — for the forestry sector to gain formal recognition and financial return for conservation outcomes already being delivered on certified lands.

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Coastal Fire Centre enacting Open Fire Prohibitions

BC Wildfire Service
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

PARKSVILLE – Effective at 12:00 p.m. PDT on Thursday, May 7, 2026, most open burning activities will be prohibited throughout the Coastal Fire Centre’s jurisdiction, with exceptions for Haida Gwaii. This prohibition is being enacted to help reduce human-caused wildfires and for public safety. Category 1, Category 2 and Category 3 open fires will be prohibited throughout the Coastal Fire Centre’s jurisdiction, with the exception that only Category 2 and Category 3 fires will be prohibited in the Haida Gwaii Forest District (Category 1 campfires will be permitted). This prohibition will be in place until October 31, 2026, or until the order is rescinded.

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It’s time to see the forests beyond the trees

By Sheila Harrington, founding executive director, Land Trust Alliance of B.C.
Victoria Times Colonist
May 6, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Sheila Harrington

The B.C. government, under Premier David Eby, is putting the future health and well-being of all British Columbians at risk. Forests Minister Ravi Parmar and the NDP government have approved logging of two old-growth areas on Vancouver Island, and are planning yet a third. On the Sunshine Coast, where recreation and tourism bring in more than logging, they are auctioning off another 100 areas. Despite receiving thousands of letters and submissions protesting the logging, one of these approvals was given to Teal Jones to log millennia-old yellow cedars near the ridge of Fairy Creek … on southern Vancouver Island. …If we are short-sighted and do not protect nature, we risk huge economic burdens and ecological consequences: The destruction of watersheds and clean water, erosion of land and roads, fires, loss of a tourism and recreational economy, and many lives. We must act now to protect B.C.’s forests, which are the foundation of our economy.

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The effects of overstory mortality on snow accumulation and ablation

Government of British Columbia
May 4, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Mountain pine beetles have killed a large percentage of mature lodgepole pine trees over an area of more than 14 million hectares in the B.C. Interior. Research has shown that this can increase the magnitude of spring runoff. Forest licensees are also permitted to log beetle-attacked pine stands at an accelerated rate. The net effect is that most of B.C.’s mature pine stands will be changing rapidly over the next decades due to deterioration of the overstory, natural regeneration, clearcut harvesting, and managed reforestation. This project documents differences in structure between pine stands at different stages of growth and deterioration, changes within stands over time, and the effects of those differences on snow hydrology at the stand level. This will help watershed modellers predict possible changes in stream flow due to pine beetles and forest management. The map shows the locations of five study areas where this work is being done.

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U.S. Forest Service drops large logging, thinning project near Yellowstone National Park

By Darrell Ehrlick
Daily Montanan
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A large logging project near Cooke City and an entrance to Yellowstone National Park has been scrubbed by the U. S. Forest Service after conservation groups challenged the federal government, saying it was using unproven methods at the risk of several endangered species. The Cooke City Fuels Project was withdrawn by the Forest Service and would have encompassed 19,921 acres. …The Forest Service would have removed other trees and brush around the endangered Whitebark Pine trees as a means to bolster their chances of survival. However, the conservation groups which challenged the project said that there was no scientific research validating the technique. …The lawsuit had also claimed that the Forest Service disregarded wide swaths of designated Canada lynx habitat. Also, the suit pointed out that increased logging activities and road building in the area would disrupt grizzly bear habitat.

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Minecraft game launched to grow future forestry workforce

By HarvestTech
Innovatek
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Discover Forestry has launched a new Minecraft-based learning game that lets students grow and manage their own virtual forest, reflecting real New Zealand plantation forestry systems. The game takes players through the full forestry cycle, from establishing a crop, through tending and harvesting, to transport, processing and replanting, helping students understand how modern, sustainable production forestry operates as an integrated system. A key feature is the connection to downstream manufacturing through Buzz Zone World, where students process and transform logs, and Nailed It World, where players create finished wood products including using wood byproducts. Together, these elements help learners understand the full value chain from forest to product, and the range of real careers across forestry and wood processing. Alongside the game, Discover Forestry has released classroom resources that link gameplay to real-world knowledge and evidence informed teaching practices, making it easier for teachers and industry to engage rangatahi in a meaningful, hands-on way.

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NATO Intelligence Confirms Russian Timber Worst Hit by Sanctions

By Jason Ross
Wood Central Australia
May 5, 2026
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Russian timber and cellulose exports have collapsed by 50% between 2021 and 2025, the steepest fall of any sector tracked by NATO-frontline intelligence across four years of Western sanctions, with the same Latvian assessment revealing that sanctions have cost Moscow more than US$130 billion as it scrambled to source banned goods between 2022 and 2025. That is according to a new analysis published in April by the Constitution Protection Bureau (SAB), one of Latvia’s three security intelligence services, drawing on internal Russian institutional forecasts obtained through intelligence collection alongside SAB’s own assessment. Russia was the world’s largest softwood lumber exporter in 2021, ahead of its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. …According to the analysis, Russia paid an additional US$32.5 billion each year to acquire sanctioned Western goods through intermediaries at inflated prices, excluding cases where no substitute was available. 

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Forest Fires

Out-of-control wildfire burning on Vancouver Island raises alarm

By Megan Yamoah
CTV News
May 5, 2026
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A small but concerning wildfire burning on Vancouver Island is drawing attention from provincial wildfire officials. The British Columbia Wildfire Service says the fire, located east of Nanaimo near Fourth Lake, is currently classified as out of control, meaning it’s expected to continue spreading under current conditions. Discovered on Tuesday, the blaze is estimated at about 0.7 hectares in size. While relatively small, officials say its behaviour and location are enough to warrant a full response. Two initial attack crews, along with two officers and a water tender, have been deployed to the scene. Early indications suggest the fire may be human caused. The wildfire service reports 28 active fires across the province, with two currently out of control, and approximately 124 firefighters engaged in suppression efforts.

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Many small wildfires spring up across New Brunswick Tuesday afternoon

Sam Farley
CBC News
May 5, 2026
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

…Around 7 p.m., spokesperson Nick Brown forwarded a social media post from the department on social media that staff are on scene responding to “active wildfires” near Rogersville, Doaktown and Blissfield. “At this time, there is no imminent risk to public safety,” the post said. …which are listed as out of control. …The fires listed as out of control as of 8 p.m. were near Doaktown, Renous, Nelson Junction, located south of Miramichi, and Rogersville. Another fire south of Rogersville is listed as contained, one near Canterbury is under control, and then additional fires near Hainesville, Tracy, Cap-Pelé, Elsipogtog First Nation, Rexton, Caraquet and Miramichi are listed as being patrolled, which means the fires are contained. …This year, there have been 171 fires so far, while last year up to this point there were 99.

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Crews work to contain 100 acre wildfire amid critical fire weather

By Roxanne Werly
UpNorthLive
May 5, 2026
Category: Forest Fires
Region: US East

OSCODA COUNTY, Mich. — Crews are working to contain a wildfire in Oscoda County after it prompted evacuations Monday. The wildfire is about 100 acres and primarily on national forest land around Camp Ten Road near Lost Sky Ranch. Residents living near Camp 10 Road were evacuated to a shelter Monday afternoon, but were able to return home several hours later. Monday night officials said two structures were destroyed and the fire was about 80 percent contained. …A Red Flag Warning is in effect for parts of Michigan due to critical fire weather, including high winds, low humidity and dry vegetation.

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Forest History & Archives

The First Contract: Cones, Rifles, and a New Start

By Don Pigott
Tree Frog Forestry News
May 6, 2026
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada West

The Board Room – Don Pigott

In the Spring of 1982, after nearly 13 years with MacMillan Bloedel, I found myself increasingly dissatisfied following a reorganization that brought strict hierarchy, countless meetings, and little room for innovation. When “Black Friday” layoffs came, I was ready—I handed over my business card as I was terminated and set out to start my own seed collection and tree improvement consulting company.

Work was scarce at first, but a late-summer call from the Forest Service changed everything: my first contract to collect Douglas fir cones from 150 parent trees across the BC Interior. With Gerhard Gerke and JP Apperson, a couple of rifles, and some questionable maps, we set off. The bushy Interior trees, branches hung up overhead, and plenty of trial and error made for a challenging start, but we soon worked out a system—clearing the lower branches first to bring the cones down.

From roadside trees and ferry crossings to local guides, motel stays, and the occasional well-placed shot, the job was equal parts frustration and fun. It marked the real beginning—rough, uncertain, and exactly what I had hoped for.

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