Daily News for July 19, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada invests $89M to fight climate change and protect biodiversity

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Government of Canada announced $89M for GHG reduction projects and biodiversity protection in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Quebec. In related news: Minister Guilbeault battles Quebec over caribou habitat; BC’s latest old-growth conservation is mostly second-growth; BC reduces Slocan Valley and Arrow Lake harvest levels; and wildfire updates from BC, Labrador and Oregon.

In Business news: Steelworkers call on Ontario Premier to save the AV Terrace Bay pulp mill; Weyerhaeuser to shut down its New Bern, South Carolina sawmill; and a fire hits Baillie Lumber’s hardwood mill in Missouri. Meanwhile: US remodeling holds steady as spending firms up; the US Conference Board is less negative and US mortgage rates tick down.

Finally, a new study says more than 1 trillion microbes live inside the average tree trunk.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Steelworkers’ union calls for urgent meeting with Doug Ford to save Terrace Bay’s largest employer

By United Steelworkers
GlobeNewswire
July 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — The leader of the United Steelworkers (USW) union in Ontario is calling for an urgent meeting with Premier Doug Ford to ramp up efforts to re-open the AV Terrace Bay pulp mill, the northwestern Ontario community’s largest employer before it closed six months ago. The pulp mill, owned by the India-based Aditya Birla conglomerate, was indefinitely idled in early January. The mill employed 400 workers, including 270 USW members, and was the economic engine of Terrace Bay and nearby communities. …Renewed efforts are needed from all stakeholders, in particular the Ford government, to re-open the mill, says Myles Sullivan, Director of USW District 6, which covers Ontario and Atlantic Canada. Sullivan has sent a letter to the Premier and to the government’s Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry, Graydon Smith, requesting a meeting “to discuss how we can revive the pulp mill, get 400 people working again and give their communities hope.”

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Building damaged in Baillie Hardwood Lumber fire in Boonville, Missouri

By Sean Mills
Rome Sentinel
July 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

BOONVILLE, Missouri — A saw operation building was heavily damaged by fire at Baillie Lumber on West Street Wednesday night, according to the Boonville Fire Department. The alarm was raised at 9:16 p.m., while the lumber yard was closed for the day, said Boonville Fire Chief David Pritchard Jr. “The fire was mainly around an enclosed building where the saw operator sits,” Pritchard stated. “We went right inside, but the problem is it got into the walls.” Pritchard said the fire spread into the steel walls of the saw building and “we had an excavator come in and peel the steel back.” …No one was injured, the chief said. He believes the company has insurance. …The cause of the fire remains under investigation. Pritchard said it may have been electrical or mechanical in nature.

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Weyerhaeuser to shut down New Bern, South Carolina sawmill, laying off 75 workers in September

The Sun Journal
July 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW BERN, North Carolina — Officials with the Weyerhaeuser sawmill in New Bern have announced they are halting operations indefinitely. An official with Weyerhaeuser confirmed the news Thursday. …”We can confirm that in response to a combination of site-specific and market-related factors, we are indefinitely curtailing operations at our sawmill in New Bern, North Carolina. …We conducted a thorough analysis to evaluate the mill’s long-term viability and competitiveness. …Our New Bern sawmill has a workforce of approximately 75 employees, and we are working to minimize the impact of the curtailment by providing opportunities at other Weyerhaeuser operations for certain employees and transition resources for those who are eligible. We will continue to monitor market conditions to determine whether there’s an opportunity to resume operations in the future.”

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Finance & Economics

Key U.S. mortgage rate drops to lowest since March, Freddie Mac says

By Makailah Gause
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
July 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NEW YORK – The average interest rate on the popular U.S. 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to its lowest level since mid-March this week, a welcome development for a housing market struggling to find its footing and one that may continue if the Federal Reserve cuts rates as expected in the months ahead. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.77% during the week ending July 18, the lowest level since mid-March, down from 6.89% in the prior week, mortgage finance agency Freddie Mac said on Thursday. It averaged 6.78% during the same period a year ago. Data shows that homebuyers are not responding to lowering rates yet with purchase application demand remaining roughly 5% below where it was in the spring, Freddie Mac’s chief economist said.

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The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. Fell Slightly in June

The Conference Board
July 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. declined by 0.2 percent in June 2024 to 101.1 (2016=100), following a decline of 0.4 percent in May. Over the first half of 2024, the LEI fell by 1.9 percent, a smaller decrease than its 2.9 percent contraction over the second half of last year. “The US LEI continued to trend down in June, but the contraction was smaller than in the past three months,” said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica at The Conference Board. “The decline continued to be fueled by gloomy consumer expectations, weak new orders, negative interest rate spread, and an increased number of initial claims for unemployment. However, due to the smaller month-on-month rate of decline, the LEI’s long-term growth has become less negative, pointing to a slow recovery. Taken together, June’s data suggest that economic activity is likely to continue to lose momentum in the months ahead.

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Remodeling spending to tick up through mid-year 2025

Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
July 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts  – After a modest downturn, homeowner expenditures for improvements and repairs are expected to trend up through the first half of 2025, according to the Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA). The LIRA projects that declines in annual spending for renovations and maintenance to owner-occupied homes will ease to just -0.5 percent through the second quarter of 2025. “Economic uncertainty and continued weakness in home sales and the sale of building materials are keeping a lid on residential remodeling, although many drivers of spending are starting to firm up again,” says Carlos Martín, Director at the Center. …“Annual spending on homeowner improvements and maintenance is expected to reach $466 billion through the second quarter of next year, on par with spending over the past four quarters,” says Abbe Will, Associate Director. “The home remodeling slowdown should continue to be relatively mild.”

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US Remodeling Market Sentiment Holds Steady in Second Quarter

By Eric Lynch
The NAHB Eye on Housing
July 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The NAHB/Westlake Royal Remodeling Market Index (RMI) for the second quarter of 2024 posted a reading of 65, down one point compared to the previous quarter. The RMI remains solidly in positive territory, and NAHB continues to project that remodeling activity has stabilized at a healthy level in 2024. Although some remodelers are reporting a slowdown, most continue to see solid demand for remodeling projects. …The Current Conditions Index averaged 73, down one point from the previous quarter. …The Future Indicators Index was 58, which was down one point from the previous quarter. Quarter-over-quarter, the component measuring the current rate at which leads and inquiries are coming in decreased two points to 55 and the component measuring the backlog of remodeling jobs dropped one point to 60.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

B.C. puts $152M toward Camosun College’s first student housing building

By Jake Romphf
Victoria News
July 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA, BC — With an aim to ease the strain on students seeking housing while also freeing up homes for others in Greater Victoria, the province on Wednesday announced Camosun College will get its first student housing building. The 423-bed “state-of-the-art” facility is expected to open in the fall of 2027. …The B.C. government is putting just shy of $152 million toward the project, with the remaining $3 million coming from Camosun College. …The six-storey building will have single, studio and quad units. It will strive to be a sustainable structure by using mass timber and meeting Step 4 of the provincial energy code, meaning it will be a lower-emisison building. The province is also looking to make the student residence a LEED platinum building, meaning it will meet high standards in areas like energy use, waste systems, building materials and indoor air quality.

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We can’t pretend that aesthetics are not important when it comes to sustainability

By Andrew Corney, product director, SketchUp
Dezeen Magazine
July 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In the realm of architecture, aesthetics have long been intertwined with cultural norms, technological advancements and individual preferences.However, as society grapples with the urgent need to address climate change, industry experts are re-evaluating traditional approaches to building design and construction, making efforts to minimise environmental impact while creating visually appealing and functional spaces. For the past 100 years, architects and designers have relied heavily on materials such as glass, concrete and steel. The appeal: a marriage between an enduring modern aesthetic and the practical benefits of low maintenance and industry know-how. In contrast, environmentally conscious professionals have spent years exclusively crafting their relationship with bio-based materials like wood and fibre… There hasn’t been much synergy between the two approaches – aesthetics-led and sustainability-led – to building design …By prioritising environmental stewardship and fostering a culture of innovation, the architecture profession can play a pivotal role in shaping a more sustainable future for generations to come.

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Forestry

The Government of Canada invests in nature-based solutions to help fight climate change and protect biodiversity across the country

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
The Government of Canada
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

On July 18, 2024, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced $89.1 million for 10 greenhouse gas emissions reduction projects funded through the Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund.

  • Alberta: Métis Nation of Alberta – $4,831,200
  • British Columbia: BC Parks Foundation – $37,000,000
  • British Columbia: Nature Trust of BC – $8,365,375
  • British Columbia: Nuxalk Nation – $4,455,000
  • Manitoba: Fisher River Cree Nation – $5,192,700
  • Manitoba: Manitoba Habitat Conservancy – $6,152,640 
  • New Brunswick: Community Forests International – $9,000,000
  • Ontario: Kawartha Land Trust – $7,000,000
  • Ontario: Conservation Ontario – $1,586,343
  • Quebec: Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – Quebec Chapter – $5,535,577

 

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Protecting nature in Manitoba to help fight climate change and protect biodiversity

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WINNIPEG, MB – Conserving and restoring nature is fundamental for capturing harmful greenhouse gas emissions by pulling more carbon dioxide out of the air, while also safeguarding the places and species that are part of who we are as Canadians. The Government of Canada has launched the largest conservation campaign in the country’s history in order to meet its emissions reduction targets and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. The government of Canada announced over $11 million for two major greenhouse gas emissions reduction projects funded through the Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund. These projects will aim to fight climate change in Manitoba while benefiting biodiversity by safeguarding carbon-rich ecosystems from destruction to keep carbon in the ground… Canada is investing heavily in nature-based climate solutions that restore degraded ecosystems, create new protected areas, improve land management practices, and plant two billion new trees. 

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Wildlife group concerned over 603 B.C. black bears put down in 2023

By Jane Skrypnek
Penticton Western News
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Fur-Bearers, a B.C.-based wildlife charity says it continues to be concerned about the number of black bears killed by conservation officers in the province. Last year 603 black bears were put down, according to data obtained by the Fur-Bearers through a Freedom of Information request. That’s 68 more than the annual average of 535 since 2015, when the Fur-Bearers began tracking the numbers. Executive director, Lesley Fox, said part of the sudden jump may be attributable to 2023’s record-breaking wildfire season, which would have displaced wildlife and possibly reduced their natural food sources, sending them to urban areas to look for alternatives. There, attractants are a constant issue … increasing the likelihood of some kind of conflict or the bear become too habituated. If the BC Conservation Officer Service then determines the bear poses some kind of threat to public safety, it may decide to put it down.

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New harvest level set for Slocan Valley and Arrow Lake areas

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s deputy chief forester has set the new allowable annual cut (AAC) level for Tree Farm Licence 3 (TFL) located north of Castlegar. The new AAC for the TFL is 56,100 cubic metres. This is a 30% reduction from the previous AAC, while remaining in line with the average harvest level in the past 12 years. The new level reflects adjustments made to account for lower harvest performance on slopes greater than 50%. New AAC levels have also been set for Tree Farm Licence 23 (TFL), located northwest of Castlegar, near Arrow Lake. The new AAC for the TFL is 382,800 cubic metres. This is a 7% reduction from the previous AAC, while remaining above the average annual harvest level of the past 12 years. The Province and First Nations have worked with industry to defer harvest of at-risk old-growth forest while work progresses on long-term approaches to old-growth management in the Kootenay-Boundary region. [Tree Frog has combined two government press releases into this single story – links to each are provided in the text above]

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B.C. to get about $50M in new federal climate solutions funding

The Canadian Press in Victoria News
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Steven Guilbeault

The federal government is spending $89 million to fund 10 greenhouse gas emission reduction projects as the government works toward the goal of conserving 30 per cent of the country’s land and water by 2030. Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault made the announcement in British Columbia on Thursday, where he said the “evidence of climate change is striking,” referencing extreme weather events including flooding, drought and “devastating” wildfire seasons. “With the goal of reversing biodiversity loss across the country, bit by bit, we’re getting there, protecting prime lands and waters that serve up some of the most important habitats for imperilled species.” He added that the projects are also aiding in the fight against climate change. Guilbeault said about $50 million of the funding is slated for major projects in the province. …Other projects being funded through the federal Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund will take place in Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Quebec.

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BC’s latest ‘old growth’ conservation announcement is mostly not about old growth

By Jimmy Thomson
Canada’s National Observer
July 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In late June, British Columbia and the federal government announced that they’ve helped non-profit foundations and trusts buy eight parcels of land from private owners for old-growth conservation, largely on and around Vancouver Island. But all but one of the forests included in this purchase announcement do not contain old-growth trees defined by the B.C. government. …Instead, seven of the eight purchased properties contain what’s called “recruitment” old-growth — that is, forests that have been logged. For Torrance Coste (Wilderness Committee) buying these lands to protect them from future threats of logging and development is important, both ecologically and for reconciliation. But it’s dishonest to announce this as a win, particularly as old-growth logging continues. A spokesperson for the B.C. Ministry said… “These recruitment old growth trees are technically second growth [are] important because “they are expected to develop old forest characteristics sooner than other second growth forests.”

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Canada and New Brunswick to Plant Over 52 Million Climate-Resilient Trees

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
July 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONCTON, NB – Forests and trees capturing and storing carbon, offer habitats for wildlife, mitigate hot weather in cities and towns, ensure clean water and soil, and deliver essential spiritual, cultural and recreational benefits to Canadians from coast to coast. By planting two billion trees over a decade, the Government of Canada is taking a significant step forward in our country’s approach to tackling the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity decline. …Together, the Government of Canada and the Government of New Brunswick will provide more than $71 million to support progressive tree planting in New Brunswick, ensuring the right trees are planted in the right places so that the province’s forests can thrive in a changing climate. With this investment, the Province of New Brunswick aims to plant over 52 million climate-resilient trees on publicly managed land: the equivalent of planting over 60 trees for each resident of New Brunswick.

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Guilbeault goes to battle with another province. This time Quebec, and it’s over caribou

By Antoine Trépanier
Canadian Press in the National Post
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Steven Guilbeault

Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault has found himself in another spat with a province. For months, Guilbeault has been demanding Quebec adopt a new plan to protect the province’s woodland caribou from the impact of logging for industrial activities and road-network expansions, as herd numbers in the province appear to be dwindling. Now the federal minister is going over the province’s head, with an emergency decree ordering his own plan, outraging Quebec’s provincial government and the Bloc Québécois. …The emergency order, which could be implemented in August, is still at the consultation stage. If Quebec presents a new plan soon, Guilbeault says he will back down. …“Considering all the efforts made in recent years, the Quebec government considers the adoption of an emergency decree unjustified,” said a statement from Charette’s office. Quebec’s Forest Industry Council’s Jean-François Samray, said that if the decree is adopted, the industry could lose 6,500 jobs.

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More than 1 trillion microbes live inside the average tree trunk

By Erik Stokstad
Science: American Association for the Advancement of Science
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The wood inside the average tree might seem barren, but it’s home to an incredibly diverse array of life. More than 1 trillion fungi, bacteria, and other microbes live inside the average trunk, according to the most comprehensive survey yet conducted, comprising unique communities specialized to various tree species. …Microbes are an important part of plant life. Fungi in the soil help roots access water and nutrients, for example, and beneficial bacteria and fungi on leaves can prevent infection by harmful fungi or bacteria. But little is known about the microbes living inside healthy wood, which makes up a huge amount of biomass. The estimated 10 trillion trees on the planet contain 450 gigatons of carbon, dwarfing the 2 gigatons found in animals. …Ultimately, researchers might find ways to adjust the microbiome in trees to help protect them from pathogens.

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Daltons named tree farmers of the year in Oregon

The Polk County Itemizer-Observer
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Jock and Pam Dalton

Pam and Jock Dalton of Polk County have been selected Oregon’s Outstanding Tree Farmers of the Year for 2024. The Oregon Tree Farm System (OTFS) presented the award at the Oregon Family Forest Convention in June. …Pam Dalton has deep roots on the family’s 700+ acre tree farm near Dallas. The farm has been in her family since 1917. Jock plays an integral role in actively managing the forest with Pam. The Oregon Tree Farm System emphasizes the values of wood, water, wildlife, and recreation. Pam and Jock epitomize the attention tree farmers give to the sustainability of all four values. …The Daltons harvest timber and replant, as well as promoting forest health and growth through a pre-commercial and commercial thinning regime. …For 58 years, the Oregon Tree Farm System has recognized family forest landowners who provide forest benefits and products using sound forestry management.

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Q&A with Michael Blazier, Dean of the University of Arkansas at Monticello College of Forestry

By Mark Carter
Arkansas Money and Politics
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Michael Blazier

The college of forestry, agriculture and natural resources at the University of Arkansas at Monticello is the only school of its kind in the state. The college includes the Arkansas Center for Forest Business and the Arkansas Forest Resources Center, part of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and a UA System Center of Excellence, as well as the system’s spatial analysis lab. The college will soon add the Arkansas Forest Health Research Center. Michael Blazier is the dean of the UAM forestry college and serves as director of the Arkansas Forest Resources Center on the Monticello campus. While much attention in recent years has been devoted to two-year workforce development programs that deliver higher-than-average starting salaries, Blazier oversees programs that are churning out foresters, conservationists, food scientists and others who make roughly twice the median household income in Arkansas.

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Genome study informs restoration of American chestnut tree

By Lindsey Byars
Virginia Tech News
July 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Native trees adapt to the climate and environmental conditions of their area to survive. Researchers in the College of Natural Resources and Environment in collaboration with the American Chestnut Foundation confirmed this by examining the genome of American chestnut trees sampled throughout the Appalachian Mountain range and grouping the samples according to their specific environmental region. The research …has the potential to help restore the American chestnut population and adjust breeding to the changing climate. …Fungal blight decimated the American chestnut tree in the early 20th century, altering the life cycle of the species native to the Appalachian Mountain region. Because of chronic fungal blight infections, the species is unable to reproduce, migrate, or evolve in response to climate change. The American Chestnut Foundation has spent the last 40-years creating a genetically modified, blight-resistant species, but adaptive diversity has not been a focus until now.

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Health & Safety

WorkSafeBC Health and Safety News

WorkSafeBC
July 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Check out the July newsletter for these stories and more from WorkSafeBC:

  • New workplace first aid curriculum now available: Training for workplace first aid is changing to align with standards from the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). The new CSA-aligned curriculum is now open to approved training providers, who will be offering the new courses to first aid attendants starting this summer.
  • Protecting workers from wildfire smoke and heat stress: Summers are becoming hotter and drier in much of B.C., increasing the frequency and intensity of wildfires as well as the risk of heat stress. Learn how to protect workers from these risks — whether they work indoors or outside.
  • Regulatory updates: On July 10, OHS Policies and OHS Guidelines were updated to reflect the current exposure limits for chemical and biological agents.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire prompts evacuation orders near Spences Bridge, B.C., as hot spell continues

Canadian Press in CTV News
July 18, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Thompson-Nicola Regional District has issued an evacuation order for 76 properties in the Venables Valley area north of Spences Bridge, B.C., due to the out-of-control Shetland Creek wildfire. The order issued at 10 p.m. last night says residents are to report to the emergency services reception centre at the community hall in nearby Cache Creek. Cook’s Ferry Indian Band has also expanded an evacuation order related to the same fire to include additional reserves along the Thompson River south of Ashcroft. The BC Wildfire Service says the Shetland Creek blaze has grown to more than 41 square kilometres in size, while the nearby Teit Creek blaze spans 249 hectares. …The forecast for Cache Creek, north of the Shetland Creek wildfire, shows a daily high of 40 C on Thursday, 38 C on Friday and 40 C over the weekend. The wildfire service says Wednesday’s storm sparked high-elevation fires through the Arrow and Kootenay Lake fire zones.

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Ground assault begins on Labrador City wildfire that forced thousands to evacuate

The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
July 18, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

LABRADOR CITY, N.L. — Firefighters began attacking a fire near Labrador City from the ground Thursday, marking a new stage in the effort to get the roaring wildfire under control. Crews have been dousing the flames from above using water bombers and helicopters, but Jeff Motty, the province’s forest fire duty officer, said adding a ground attack is an important step forward in the battle against any forest fire. “Once it’s safe for us to put firefighters on the ground, that’s how a fire actually gets put out,” he said in an interview. “It’s the boots on the ground that ultimately put the fires out.” Labrador City is home to more than 7,000 people and they were ordered to evacuate last week after a sudden shift in conditions sent the once-smouldering fire roaring back to life and moving quickly toward the town. 

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Crews address numerous fires across Oregon following heat wave, lightning

Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 18, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A series of 100+ degree days across Oregon in the past week and lightning storms that swept across the region have caused fires across the state to start or grow. The Pilot Rock Fire near the town in Umatilla County is the latest to spark, quickly reaching more than 20,000 acres burned as of 6 a.m. Thursday, according to the Sheriff’s Office. While the fires have not reached major population centers so far, they have degraded air quality in some parts of the state. People living in Bend saw their air dip to very unhealthy levels in the early hours of Thursday morning. The fires in Southern and Eastern Oregon have also proven to be a dramatic turn from cooler, wetter weather in the spring that kept fire danger low. According to state fire officials, thousands of residences in Harney, Wasco, Morrow and Jackson counties have the potential to be threatened by fires currently burning. 

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