Daily News for October 21, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

President Biden proclaims National Forest Products Week

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 21, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

President Joe Biden proclaimed Oct 20-26 National Forest Products Week in the US. In related news: Wisconsin notes Stella-Jones’ economic contribution, Missouri’s School of Natural Resources points to forest products’ carbon benefits; North Carolina State researchers highlight lignin’s ability to replace petroleum; US NGOs question the legality of Cambodian hardwood imports; and Paris celebrates Europe’s newest timber tower. Meanwhile: China looms over the US-Canada trade pact; North American lumber prices are up; and Canadian interest rates are coming down.

In Forestry/Climate news: amid dire claims, COP16—the UN’s Biodiversity Conference—kicks off this week; Ontario expands its wildland fire program; Nova Scotia reports its least active wildfire season on record; California employs controlled burns to build fire-resilient communities; and Team Tahoe accelerates forest heath in the Tahoe basin.

Finally, a new book on Paul Bunyan—Gentlemen of the Woods: Manhood, Myth, and the American Lumberjack.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

In the review of Canada’s U.S. trade pact, the most important factor is China

By Wolfgang Alschner, associate professor, University of Ottawa
The Globe and Mail
October 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Regardless of who sits in the White House, the 2026 review over USMCA, the extension of the North American free-trade pact, will be dominated by a country that does not sit at the bargaining table: China. Yes, Canada’s dairy market, softwood lumber duties and Canada’s digital service tax will be thrown into the mix. But… In 2018, Canada was caught off guard by U.S. preoccupations with competition between the great powers. That resulted in USMCA’s “China clause,” discouraging free-trade agreements by the USMCA members with non-market economies. …In 2022, Jake Sullivan, the U.S. national security adviser, outlined the American economic security policy vis-à-vis China as a “small yard, high fence” strategy. …Canada can help keep the fence high, but only if the yard stays small. That maxim should ultimately appeal to both Canada and the U.S. …The USMCA review therefore provides an important opportunity to demarcate the yard and to reinforce the fence. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

Read More

A Proclamation on National Forest Products Week, 2024

By Joe Biden, President
The White House
October 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC — Our forests are central to our country’s heritage, history, and economy. Forests support livelihoods across Tribal Nations, rural towns, and big cities — from foresters and loggers to mill workers and carpenters — while also sustaining the health of our environment and our communities. During National Forest Products Week, we recognize that conserving our bountiful forests is critical to sustaining our economy and ensuring that Americans can enjoy the wonder of our forests for generations to come. As a Nation, we rely on our forests for so much — from cleaning the air we breathe and the water we drink to providing the lumber and paper we use every day. …Conserving our forests is good for our economy, the planet, and the soul of our Nation. This week, may we recommit to responsibly stewarding our forests and the abundant resources they provide so that we may all enjoy their benefits and beauty for years to come.

Read More

Cambodian logging syndicate tied to major U.S. wood flooring supply chains

By Gerald Flynn
Mongabay
October 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Cambodian companies producing engineered hardwood flooring for the U.S. market are getting their timber from a company described as a cartel that’s been repeatedly accused of illegally logging inside protected areas. Angkor Plywood is the sole supplier of plywood to flooring manufacturers based in the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, and claims the wood comes from its acacia and eucalyptus plantations. However, watchdog groups, industry insiders and independent media, including Mongabay, have long documented evidence of Angkor Plywood and its supplier, Think Biotech, felling tropical hardwoods inside Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary. AHF Products, which claims to be the biggest U.S. wood flooring manufacturer, runs a factory in the Sihanoukville SEZ, but denies any protected wood entering its supply chain — a claim industry veterans question, given Angkor Plywood’s notoriety.

Read More

Finance & Economics

With inflation below target, Bank of Canada expected to deliver supersized rate cut this week

By Nojoud Al Mallees
The Canadian Press in CP24 News
October 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Forecasters expect the Bank of Canada to speed up the pace of interest rate cuts and lower its policy rate by half a percentage point this week. The central bank’s interest rate announcement on Wednesday comes after Statistics Canada reported the annual inflation rate in September tumbled to 1.6% — below the Bank of Canada’s two per cent inflation target. Nathan Janzen, an assistant chief economist at RBC, said the latest consumer price index report reinforced his expectation for a supersized rate cut. “You have an economy that’s probably performing worse than necessary to get inflation under control and still interest rates (are) at restrictive territory,” Janzen said, adding that the central bank needs to lower interest rates to a level that doesn’t hinder economic growth. …The Bank of Canada has lowered its key interest rate three times so far, bringing it down to 4.25%.

Read More

Framing lumber prices continue to climb as supplies tighten

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
October 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Steady sales and tightening supplies drove framing lumber prices higher in many species. Traders balanced news of rising mortgage interest rates with growing positive sentiment among single-family homebuilders. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price notched its third consecutive weekly increase, rising $8 to $411. That is the composite’s highest level since April. Western S-P-F buyers padded light field inventories and procured occasional insurance loads amid a perception that supplies were less available. …In the South, upward price momentum eased as the week progressed. Sales moderated to a steady, but less fervent pace compared to recent weeks. Hurricane Milton’s aftermath generated a modest increase in demand for items needed to rebuild fences and make other repairs in the storm’s peripheral path.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources & Stella-Jones Corp. Highlight Forestry Industry

By Chandler Brindley
WXOW ABC News 19
October 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

BANGOR, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources is holding a series of tours highlighting the state’s forestry industry. With next week being National Forest Products week, this was a chance for the DNR to showcase outdoor resources, partnerships and opportunities in Wisconsin’s forest products industry. “Most people don’t get a chance to get out into the woods and see logging operations or seeing manufacturing,” Brian Zweifel, Forest Product Specialist with the Wisconsin DNR said. …Stella-Jones Corporation in Bangor, a leader in the manufacturing of railroad ties is one of the partners. …“Forest Products Week is a good opportunity to let the public know what we do and why we do it,” Ryan Peterson, Stella-Jones Plant Manager of the Bangor Division said. Peterson said there are between 3,000 and 3,500 railroad ties per mile and 20,000,000 are replaced over the course of a year. Stella-Jones provides about 1,000,000 of these ties which are part of Wisconsin’s forestry industry.

Read More

Finding Could Help Turn Trees Into Affordable, Greener Industrial Chemicals

By Mick Kulikowski
North Carolina State University News
October 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Bob Kelly and Jack Wang

Trees are the most abundant natural resource living on Earth’s land masses, and North Carolina State University scientists and engineers are making headway in finding ways to use them as sustainable, environmentally benign alternatives to producing industrial chemicals from petroleum. Lignin, a polymer that makes trees rigid and resistant to degradation, has proven problematic. Now those NC State researchers know why: They’ve identified the specific molecular property of lignin — its methoxy content — that determines just how hard, or easy, it would be to use microbial fermentation to turn trees and other plants into industrial chemicals. The findings put us a step closer to making industrial chemicals from trees as an economically and environmentally sustainable alternative to chemicals derived from petroleum, said Robert Kelly, the corresponding author of a paper in the journal Science Advances detailing the discovery.

Read More

Explore wood architecture, Paris’ new timber tower and how to make sustainable construction look ‘iconic’

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
October 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Think of Paris and more cream-coloured limestone than wood architecture comes to mind. But a new 50m-tall apartment building might just start a trend. Named ‘Wood Up’, it’s one of the first wood towers to grace a European skyline. The project was designed by French architectural firm LAN (Lan Architecture Network), headed up by Benoît Jallon and Umberto Napolitano, and developed by REI Habitat, which specialises in wood. …This is a mass timber building, meaning that wood layers are bonded using either a glued laminated timber (glulam) or cross-laminated timber (CLT) process, giving it the structural strength of concrete. All the wood came from French forests, and was transported via the Seine. The external columns are Douglas fir, for its moisture resistance; the interior columns are beech, for its compressive strength; and the beams are spruce, for its bending resistance.

Read More

Forestry

North Vancouver District to expand protection of trees in urban areas

By Nick Laba
North Shore News
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trees are a defining feature of the North Shore. They help to cool the surface temperature, and absorb water as it runs down slopes and off asphalt surfaces… But having too many trees in residential neighbourhoods can create wildfire risks, so the district should be careful when it adds more protections… While it’s hard to find anyone in the district who isn’t inspired by trees, Mayor Little expressed his “unpopular opinion” that too many green giants ought not to grow close to homes… “While I applaud the goal to retain trees throughout our community for all of the natural benefits that are self evident in there, I do think that the right place for most of them is on our public lands,” he added.

Read More

Nova Scotia saw its least active wildfire season on record in 2024

By Aly Thompson
CBC News
October 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

It would appear Nova Scotians are changing the way they burn — the province saw its least active wildfire season on record this year, following its most devastating season ever. There were only 83 wildfires across Nova Scotia in the 2024 season, burning about 47.5 hectares of land, slightly more than double the size of the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. The figures are well below the 10-year average of 185.4 wildfires and 3,277 hectares of land per year, according to the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables… In an effort to prevent wildfires, Nova Scotia increased the fine amount for violating those restrictions to $25,000. Natural Resources took a zero-tolerance approach to enforcement. The department issued 19 fines of $25,000. The RCMP also issued at least two fines equivalent to that amount.

Read More

Ontario Public Service Employees Union renews calls for reclassification of wildland firefighters

CBC News
October 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The province of Ontario is providing $64 million to its wildland fire program to support hiring and training of staff, and equipment purchases, but the union representing wildland firefighters says more support is needed. The province announced the funding this week, saying it would be used to “hire and train key personnel and fund the purchase of new support equipment and technology, including fuel systems, tankers, trucks and software systems.” However, Noah Freedman, fire crew leader and local vice-president with the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU), said the province needs to take further action to ensure fire crews are property staffed. “It’s a very common tactic that the government’s been using, with single investments rather than increase of budgets,” he said. “One thing that we’ve been calling on for quite a long time now is to have our budget increased, and to also reclassify wildland firefighters so that they’re actually recognized as firefighters.”

Read More

Cal Fire’s three-day controlled burn in Humboldt-Del Norte for habitat management

By Marion Rodriguez
KRCR News
October 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Cal Fire-Humboldt-Del Norte Unit announced they will be performing a prescribed burn on Ettersburg Ranch road and Walter Ridge road over the course of three days starting on Sunday, Oct. 20- Tuesday, Oct. 22. Cal Fire Humboldt- Del Norte said the controlled 300-acre burnis planned for the restoration of oak woodland habitat and to reduce wildfire hazardous fuels… This burn is said to be part of a long-term habitat management plan which intends to reduce hazardous wildland fuel loading. Cal Fire said the treatment will help to enhance the health of the native plant communities, aid in the control of non-native plant species, and protect and enhance habitat for animal species dependent on the oak woodland ecosystem.

Read More

Team Tahoe accelerates forest health (Opinion)

By Julie Regan, Executive Director (TRPA)
Tahoe Daily Tribune
October 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Restoring forest health is a major priority for the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA) and our partners on the Tahoe Fire and Fuels Team. Following the Angora Fire in 2007, TRPA helped bring fire and forest management agencies together to increase the pace of forest fuel reduction projects, streamline permit processes, and prioritize new funding sources. The Angora Fire was a wakeup call for the Tahoe Basin. Although it was relatively small by today’s standards, the 3,100-acre fire destroyed more than 250 homes along Angora Ridge on the South Shore… TRPA is also helping fire and emergency management agencies coordinating on emergency evacuation planning. The Tahoe Basin was awarded a $1.7-million federal PROTECT grant for regional evacuation planning and to address wildfire and extreme weather vulnerabilities in our transportation and communication infrastructure.

Read More

The evolution of the “Timber Capital of the World”

By Drew Winkelmaier
The News Review
October 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — Douglas County and timber often go hand in hand. An industry that gave Douglas County its name as the Timber Capitol of the World has changed. Once the catalyst for Oregon’s economy, the timber industry has been dominated by courts, legislation and reform of land stewardship regulations. These changes forced the industry to make necessary adjustments to stay viable. “Impact to the local industry came about in the ‘90s when you had the federal timber supply cratered with the spotted owl and the Northwest Forest Plan and those types of things,” said Douglas Timber Operators’ Matt Hill. “We lost half our mills then.” According to Hill, federal policies to protect the northern spotted owl and other species attributed to a nearly 90% cut to federal timber harvests locally. …CEO Steve Swanson said reinvesting money back into his company is one of the many reasons Swanson Group is still successful.

Read More

Guiding the burn: How a Prescribed Fire Program Manager builds fire-resilient communities

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Wildfires have become an increasingly serious disaster risk in California, US. Besides the risk of death, they cause widespread damage to private property, infrastructure, and the environment. In the 2024 wildfire season so far, the US State has seen nearly 6,800 wildfires burning more than one million acres. …Cordi Craig works in Placer Resource Conservation District, an independent and self-governing special district, which occupies most of California’s Placer County. …Placer RCD provides technical assistance to anyone that wants it, and Cordi works as a Prescribed Fire Program Manager, helping to oversee the planning, implementation, and monitoring of prescribed fires, controlled fires which are used to manage vegetation, reduce the risk of uncontrolled wildfires, and maintain ecological balance. PreventionWeb spoke with Cordi to learn how her role is helping communities in California build resilience to the ever-growing threat of wildfires.

Read More

Maine couple honored for 45 years of farm and forest conservation

By Elizabeth Walztoni
Bangor Daily News
October 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

David Tracy Moskovitz & Bambi Jones

More than 45 years ago, David Tracy Moskovitz and Bambi Jones bought 100 acres to start an organic farm in the midcoast town of Whitefield. Over the next four decades, they purchased hundreds more. They learned sustainable forestry practices and built trails on the connected parcels they had acquired. In 2007, they used 1,000 of those acres to establish the Hidden Valley Nature Center. The center is now owned by the Midcoast Conservancy land trust, which includes sustainable forestry as one of its pillars because of the couple’s efforts. On Saturday, they became the first Maine winners of the Leopold Conservation Award for New England, which covers Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. …It honors farmers and forestland owners who go above and beyond and inspire others with their dedication, according to the foundation.

Read More

Banking on seeds to help save endangered possum

By Adrian Black
South Coast Register
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A battle to save a critically endangered possum is being fought on many fronts and multiple timelines. Victoria’s Leadbeater’s possum, known as “forest fairies” for their elusiveness, were thought to be extinct when they were rediscovered near Marysville in 1961. The state’s faunal emblem, with its big eyes and bushy tail, relies on dense, damp areas in old growth forest and nests in hollows that take over 150 years to form. Less than 40 of the lowland subspecies exist today. But a project spearheaded by state-owned statutory authority Melbourne Water aims to grow the creature’s future habitat through a climate-modelled seed bank. The seeds have been collected from areas with climatic conditions similar to what is expected for the Yarra Valley in the next 25 to 65 years.

Read More

Much of the Emerald Isle Is an Ecological Desert. He’s Trying to Change That.

By Cara Buckley
The New York Times
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Is Ireland really all that green? Ecologically speaking, the answer is no… Earlier this month, the country’s Environmental Protection Agency published a report that rated Ireland’s environmental health as “poor.” Thousands of years ago, 80 percent of Ireland was forested. Trees now cover just 11 percent of the country, one of the lowest rates in Europe, and are predominately nonnative Sitka spruce. Native trees cover just 1 percent of the land. Biodiversity is also suffering. Ireland may have millions of acres of brilliant green fields dotted with cows and sheep, but that land is largely grass monocultures… Eoghan Daltun rewilded his land in West Cork into a temperate rainforest and wants more of Ireland to do the same. [A subscription to the New York Times is required to access this full story]

Read More

Environmental delegates gather in Colombia for a conference on dwindling global biodiversity

By Steve Grattan
The Associated Press
October 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BOGOTA, Colombia — Global environmental leaders gather Monday in Cali, Colombia to assess the world’s plummeting biodiversity levels and commitments by countries to protect plants, animals and critical habitats. The two-week United Nations Biodiversity Conference, or COP16, is a follow-up to the 2022 Montreal meetings where 196 countries signed a historic global treaty to protect biodiversity. The accord includes 23 measures to halt and reverse nature loss, including putting 30% of the planet and 30% of degraded ecosystems under protection by 2030. In opening remarks on Sunday, Colombia’s environment minister and COP16 president Susana Muhamad said the conference is an opportunity “to collect the experience that has passed through this planet from all civilizations, from all cultures, from all knowledge … to generate livable, relatively stable conditions for a new society that will be forged in the light of the crisis.”

Read More

COP16: From forests to oceans, nature in a dire state

By Jake Spring
Reuters
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As the United Nations two-week COP16 biodiversity summit kicks off on Monday in Cali, Colombia, here is what you need to know about nature’s rapid decline – and its importance to the global economy. Plants and animals play significant parts in keeping nature humming, from cycling nutrients throughout an ecosystem to aerating soils and engineering rivers. …However, more than a quarter of the world’s known species, or a total of about 45,300 species, are now threatened with extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Because forests are home to the most plant and animal species in any ecosystem, including 68% of mammal species, scientists consider deforestation levels to be a good proxy for nature destruction. …As of 2023, the amount of land deforested was 45% higher than where it should be in order to meet the 2030 goal…

Read More

Gisborne forestry firm develops plan to battle woody debris

By Zita Campbell
New Zealand Herald
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Neil Woods

A Gisborne forestry firm plans to install three steel debris nets to reduce the amount of woody debris clogging waterways after severe storms. Aratu chief executive Neil Woods says the region has paid a high price for the devastation caused by Cyclones Hale and Gabrielle, and that the firm is working on ways to limit the impact of its operations. The Swiss-designed nets will be the first of their kind for the Tairāwhiti region and will cost more than $500,000 each, Woods says. “We have learnt much from the cyclones and are determined to keep lifting our game.” Since Cyclone Gabrielle, Gisborne ratepayers have spent more than $1.2 million removing woody debris from two of Gisborne’s beaches, and taxpayers have contributed $53m for the debris clean-up in the region.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Banking on Oregon forests: In fight against climate change, financial markets see green in Oregon

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

No man-made machine on Earth can better capture planet-warming carbon dioxide from our atmosphere than a healthy forest. And the most effective carbon-storing forests in the world are the wet, dense, giant conifer forests of the Northwest. The forests in Oregon’s Coast Range absorb and store more carbon per acre than almost any other forests in the world – including the Amazon Rainforest… The largest compliance market in the U.S. is run by the state of California. Most Oregon forest carbon projects are registered in this market, but a growing number are turning to the voluntary market. The average price paid to landowners per credit in California’s market in 2023 was about $33. The average credit price paid to landowners in voluntary markets worldwide in 2023 was about $6.50.

Read More

New report shows wood products play import role in long-term carbon storage

Morning Ag Clips
October 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Forestry faculty from the University of Missouri School of Natural Resources will share findings of their recently published report showing wood products can play an important role in long-term carbon storage. A presentation will be held Oct. 24, on the MU campus. The report, “Carbon and Biomass Dynamics in Missouri Forests and Implications for Climate Change,” shows that benefits include moving carbon stored in trees from the forest to products such as flooring and lumber while increasing space in the forest for more trees and carbon storage. “Trees are genetically programmed to sequester and store carbon,” said MU Extension forestry state specialist Hank Stelzer, a co-author of the report. The report highlights sustainable forest management practices such as planting trees, thinning forest stands so they maintain high rates of carbon sequestration and harvesting mature stands to prevent dead and decaying trees from releasing their carbon back to the atmosphere.

Read More

Forest History & Archives

Northwest Montana History Museum features timber industry exhibit

By Sean Wells
KPAX.com
October 18, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

KALISPELL, Montana — There’s a new exhibit at the Northwest Montana History Museum in Kalispell that focuses on the importance of the timber industry to the region. The exhibit called “Lumberjacks, Tie Hacks and River Pigs” took months to construct and displays historic tools, clothing and even a model train layout featuring the Somers tie plant and other past and present Flathead Valley landmarks. Museum Executive Director Margaret Davis said … “Timber is the reason why many people came to this area and it’s also the reason why the trains were able to stretch across America because we were producing ties from our immense forests to make those trains run the distance, so it wasn’t just an industry important for northwest Montana, it was an industry important to the whole country,” said Davis.

Read More

Minnesota History: Ad man turned Paul Bunyan into a folklore icon

By Curt Brown
The Star Tribune
October 19, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

William Barlow Laughead dropped out of high school and went to work as a lumberjack and cook in Minnesota’s North Woods in the early 1900s. But a career switch from lumbering to advertising changed his course. Still largely unknown 66 years after his death, Laughead helped popularize perhaps the biggest name in American folklore: Paul Bunyan. Tall tales of Bunyan’s exploits date back to the lumber camps of the mid-1800s… standing tall in onetime lumber boomtowns Bemidji, Brainerd and Akeley. “That lovable Paul was likely first born in the mind of William Laughead,” writes author Willa Hammit Brown. Her new book — “Gentlemen of the Woods: Manhood, Myth, and the American Lumberjack” — will be released in 2025. …Before his death in 1958, Laughead served on the Western Pine Association in California and painted several acclaimed forest and mill scenes in oil. But it was his cartoons of Paul Bunyan that defined his career.

Read More