Daily News for June 13, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada’s Blueprint for Mass Timber Success Is Unveiled

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 13, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Forest industry representatives unveiled Canada’s Mass Timber Roadmap for success at Parliament Hill. In related news: US WoodWorks announced their 2024 Wood in Architecture awards; Sappi wins award for its Power of Trees video; why timber is having a resurgence in the UK; and innovation that reduces wood-based construction waste. In Company news: Aspen Planers halts its Merritt operations; Mill River Lumber closes in Vermont; Conifex secures a new term loan; and West Fraser announces its quarterly dividend.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: COFI endorses proactive approach in new Canadian wildfire strategy; BC Wildfire Service anticipates busy fire season (but not as bad as 2023); low snowpack is also a concern for salmon experts; and it’s not sufficient to just plant trees to mitigate climate change

Finally, Alaskan researchers create machine-learning system to detect beetle-killed spruce.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

VIDEO: Mass Timber – Canadian Industry Representatives Present New Report

CPAC
June 13, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Representatives from Canada’s forest sector hold a news conference in Ottawa for the release of their report on the potential of mass timber. Speaking with reporters are Derek Nighbor, president and CEO of the Forest Products Association of Canada, and Rick Jeffery, president and CEO of the Canadian Wood Council, as well as Derek Eaton, director of Future Economy at the Transition Accelerator. 

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Canada’s Blueprint for Mass Timber Success Unveiled at Parliament Hill

Forest Products Association of Canada
June 13, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Earlier today, The Transition Accelerator unveiled The Mass Timber Roadmap at the Press Conference Room in West Block on Parliament Hill. The comprehensive report outlines an ambitious and strategic vision for the future of mass timber in Canada and its potential to transform green construction and drive economic growth across the country.

Developed in partnership with Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC), Canadian Wood Council (CWC), and Energy Futures Lab (EFL), The Mass Timber Roadmap comes after more than a decade of collaborative efforts to unlock and demonstrate potential of mass timber and lays out a visionary plan to increase the mass timber market – both domestic and exports – to $1.2 billion by 2030 and to $2.4 billion by 2035.

This ambitious growth aligns with increasing market demand in North America and around the world. By leveraging the power of mass timber solutions, Canada has a unique opportunity to accelerate the construction of residential and commercial structures at greater speeds, with lower costs, and with a lighter carbon footprint; all while capturing a share of a rapidly growing global market.

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Business & Politics

Aspen Planers temporarily halts all Merritt operations

By Kenneth Wong
The Merritt Herald
June 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

MERRITT, BC — Aspen Planers forced to temporarily cease operations due to the forestry crisis. Due to what AP Group executive VP Bruce Rose calls “market realities,” Aspen Planers has ceased operations since April 25. Prior to the closure, Aspen ran on a “only a single shift daily basis for much of 2023 and 2024,” says Rose. “The whole forest industry in BC is collapsing and it’s just in a terrible state,” said Rose.” “The frustrating part is that there doesn’t seem to be any sense of urgency or any support from the B.C. government to address any of these challenges,” said Rose.” …According to Rose, the core problem “is that British Columbia is now the highest cost forest products manufacturing in North America.” …Rose looks at Alberta where stumpage, the cost companies or individuals pay provincial governments when harvesting trees off crown land, is much cheaper. The closure of Aspen Planers has affected approximately 100 employees.

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The European Deforestation Regulation could profoundly impact the pulp and paper industry

By Alejandro Mata Lopez
RISI Fastmarkets
June 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), a pivotal component of the EU Green Deal, has swiftly emerged as a point of concern for the European and global pulp and paper industries. This concern does not arise from a lack of comprehension of the EUDR’s objective, but from the numerous areas of ambiguity surrounding its implementation. …The EUDR is projected to reshape trade and supply chains for industries that can be erroneously associated with deforestation, such as pulp and paper. Companies will face increased operational expenses, regulatory scrutiny and the threat of fines for non-compliance, which could reach a minimum of 4% of the annual turnover, confiscation of goods and even a temporary ban from participating in EU procurement. Selling products into the EU will lead to higher costs for companies, undoubtedly leading to price increases when selling in Europe.

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A California railway transportation rule that’s on the wrong track

By Jessica Towley
The Hanford Sentinel
June 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Industry experts say California’s attempt to mandate zero-emissions freight trains could create supply-chain chaos and derail the U.S. economy. The California Air Resources Board wants the Environmental Protection Agency to grant permission to move ahead with a rule requiring all train engines in operation as of 2035 to be zero-emission technology, such as electric or hydrogen fuel cells. The rule would phase out locomotives older than 23 years, which is a far shorter lifespan than current industry standards. An unusual coalition of union and rail industry interests is coming together to stop this effort in its tracks. Their argument? That the technology to manufacture zero-emissions locomotives barely exists. …Given the interstate nature of freight rail, the rule would have national implications. …Six major trade associations representing paper manufacturers, food and beverage companies, consumer brands, and coal companies, highlighted the negative economic effect the rule would have on members and consumers.

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Is closure of Vermont lumber mill a sign of forest industry woes?

By Connor Ullathorne
WCAX News
June 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CLARENDON, Vermont — A southern Vermont lumber mill is closing its doors. Mill River Lumber in Clarendon is the second lumber mill to close recently; A. Johnson Lumber in Bristol closed last year. Workers at Mill River Lumber were only able to confirm the mill is in the process of closing but did not give a reason why or an exact date. The mill was created in 1983. The Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation says the last 18 months have hit both loggers and mills hard. Recent winters with above-average warm temperatures, as well as wet summers, have decreased the time loggers can spend chopping down trees, like the eastern white pine that Mill River Lumber processes. …“Sawmills seem to be like the dairy farms, they’re getting less and less, a few every year disappear,” Joe Gagnon said.

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Finance & Economics

West Fraser Increases Quarterly Dividend

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER — West Fraser Timber has declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.32 per share on the Common shares and Class B Common shares in the capital of the Company, payable on July 12, 2024 to shareholders of record on June 26, 2024. The quarterly dividend has been increased from the prior US$0.30 per share in light of the share count reduction resulting from execution of recent normal course issuer bids. “We are pleased to increase our dividend this quarter,” said Sean McLaren, West Fraser’s President and CEO. “A sustainable quarterly dividend is a key priority within our capital allocation strategy.”

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Conifex Announces Secured Term Loan

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Conifex Timber announced that it has completed a $25 million secured term loan with PenderFund Capital Management, an independent investment firm located in Vancouver, BC. A portion of the Term Loan was utilized to repay and retire Conifex’s existing lumber segment credit facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada in the amount of approximately $11 million. The balance of the Term Loan will be available for working capital and general corporate purposes. “We are delighted with the show of support PenderFund provided,” commented Ken Shields, Conifex CEO and Chairman. The Term Loan has a term of 5 years, bears interest of 14% per annum and is substantially secured by Conifex’s lumber segment assets. Conifex has also agreed to issue 3.6 million common share purchase warrants to Pender having a 5 year term. 

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Fed Holds Rates Constant; Sees One Cut for 2024

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee held constant the federal funds rate at a top target of 5.5% at the conclusion of its June meeting. …Compared to the Fed’s May statement, the current statement upgraded “lack of progress” stated in May to “modest further progress” referred to this month with respect to achieving the central bank’s 2% inflation target. The FOMC’s statement also noted (consistent with its commentary in May): The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent.  Overall, the central bank continues to look for sustained, lower inflation readings, with the data having shown insufficient progress during the first quarter. The May CPI data was a step in the right direction, but the central bank will remain data dependent with respect to an eventual easing of monetary policy.

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Lumber rebounds on hopes of higher demand

Trading Economics
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Lumber prices rebounded toward $500 per thousand board feet, moving away from the eight-month low of $488 observed from June 4th as the latest US data lifted the demand outlook. Softer-than-expected US inflation data, which bolstered expectations for multiple Federal Reserve rate cuts this year, added further optimism for reduced mortgage rates amid a sharp decline in US Treasury yields. Still, housing starts continued to struggle amid high rates and home prices continue to weigh on home builders. Mortgage rates remained above 7% for over two months, while building permits in the US sank for a second straight month in April, limiting the outlook for wood and housing construction materials.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

US WoodWorks Announces 2024 Wood in Architecture Awards

By Matt Hickman
Architectural Record
June 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Last week during the run of the 2024 AIA Conference on Architecture & Design, Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit WoodWorks – Wood Products Council revealed the winners of its 2024 Wood in Architecture Awards, which honor excellence and innovation in American building projects that utilize mass timber, heavy timber, light-frame, and hybrid building design. …For 2024, a total of seven projects—they include a museum, a middle school, multifamily housing, and more—have been selected by the competition jury, all of them showcasing “innovative design from coast to coast—and point to wood as a fixture in sustainable and flexible design.” “In schools, offices, and community gathering spaces, this year’s winning projects exemplify wood’s undeniably positive influence in modern design,” said WoodWorks president and CEO Jennifer Cover in a statement. …The wining 2024 Wood in Architecture Award recipients can be found here.

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Sappi North America Wins Awards for “The Power of Trees” Video

By Sappi North America Inc.
Yahoo! Finance
June 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

BOSTON — Sappi North America announced its Silver Telly and Platinum TITAN Business award wins for “The Power of Trees” video campaign. “The Power of Trees” demonstrates the sustainable benefits of wood fiber and its renewable, recyclable and remarkable nature within the paper and packaging industry. …The Telly Awards recognize television commercials, as well as non-broadcast video and programming. The TITAN Business Awards appreciates unparalleled breakthroughs amongst entrepreneurs, business departments, companies and organizations.

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Rethinking Construction: The Rising Role of Wood as a Sustainable Material

By Blaine Brownell
ARCHITECT Magazine
June 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Wood’s popularity as a construction material has surged due to its impressive carbon sequestration capacity. …The realization of wood’s massive carbon storage capacity has encouraged much of the recent proliferation of new timber structures. However, we cannot rely on the amount of carbon in wood alone to meet environmental targets without considering the material’s life cycle. Wood only acts as an effective carbon bank if it does not rot, burn, or otherwise deteriorate. …For example, it may surprise some to know how much wood ends up in landfills. According to to National Waste Associates, wood is the second-most prevalent component of construction and demolition waste after concrete. …One reason so much viable new lumber is discarded is the labor and expense required to repurpose it, such as by removing nails or staples. Oakland, CA-based Urban Machine intends to solve this problem with an innovative material reclamation process powered by artificial intelligence and robots.

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Why timber is having a resurgence in urban architecture

By Emily Wright
The Spaces
June 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

LONDON — In the heart of the London borough of Greenwich, a decorative, latticed tower stands proud. …The fact that the three-storey viewing pavilion is designed to resemble a typical Victorian terraced house is about more than just creating a relatable aesthetic. The tower showcases a building material that is becoming increasingly popular, particularly in the UK and Europe. It represents an industry shift in sentiment around timber use, one that is starting to encourage developers to, quite literally, think outside the box. From lower carbon emissions to faster construction schedules—not to mention creating spaces that bring a greater sense of nature and well-being to those who spend time in and around them—the benefits of looking beyond more commonly used materials such as steel and concrete have sparked a wave of ambitious, new developments. 

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Forestry

Statement on the Canadian Wildland Fire Prevention and Mitigation Strategy

By Michael Armstrong, Vice-President and Chief Forester
Council of Forest Industries
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Statement by Michael Armstrong, Vice-President and Chief Forester of the BC Council of Forest Industries on the Canadian Wildland Fire Prevention and Mitigation Strategy released June 7/24 by the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM): “This new national strategy emphasizes the need for increased awareness and investment in wildfire prevention and mitigation. In 2023, 2.8 million hectares of forests burned in BC… The total greenhouse gas emissions from wildfires across Canada exceeded those from all industrial activity combined. A proactive approach to the increasing threat of wildfires in British Columbia is critical. Diverse and extensive forests are integral to the social, environmental and Indigenous values in BC. Healthy forests also provide economic opportunities and jobs that support families in local and First Nations communities across the province. … The forest industry in BC has a role to play in forest wildfire resilience, and in supporting action to inform, empower and equip workers, local governments, and communities to mitigate wildland fire risks.

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B.C.’s drought: Low snowpacks remain a concern for salmon experts

By Chelsey Mutter
Vancouver is Awesome
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Experts are concerned that low snowpack levels recorded across much of B.C. this year could lead to negative impacts on salmon populations later this summer. …Much of the province, including the B.C. Interior, currently sits between level one and three on the B.C. government’s zero to five drought classification scale …Drought can impact salmon populations through its impact on streamflow and water temperature. …In mid-August 2023, Fortune Creek near Enderby dried up, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and First Nations partners attempted to relocate salmon as a last-resort option. …Another salmon expert, University of British Columbia professor Scott Hinch, predicted the need for similar relocations will grow in the future. …“Salvage logging or things like that that remove the trees has a big impact on the stream temperatures. So whatever we can do to protect the streams and keep the temperatures from not increasing any further is going to be really important.” Hinch said.

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In forestry, true impact means more than just planting seeds

By Chris Kallal, forester, founder and CEO of Wild + Pine
National Observer
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chris Kallal

To mitigate the most disastrous effects of climate change, scientists estimate that up to 10 gigatons of atmospheric carbon will need to be removed annually by 2050. …While we must scale our efforts to harness nature to benefit our planet, people and wildlife, it’s not sufficient to simply plant trees. …organizations must consider the forested ecosystems as a whole. If we plant 100,000 trees in the wrong location and they either can’t survive or harm native species, did we accomplish anything? A recent study determined the carbon sequestration power of forests can be increased by 25 percent simply by carefully selecting species. …In 2011, I founded Wild + Pine to enhance the ecosystem restoration and nature-based solutions markets and help corporations reach their environmental and climate objectives by investing in legacy forest projects from seed to stewardship. When done right, nature is the most powerful tool we have to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss — let’s put it to work.

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BC Wildfire Service anticipating busy wildfire season, but not as extreme as record-breaking 2023

By Michael Potestio
Business in Vancouver
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province is not expecting to see as extreme a wildfire season as last year, but there is still the potential for large fires, especially in the northeast and the Central Interior. “Continue to be vigilant and know that the province is doing everything we can to be prepared for another challenging fire season,” Matt McDonald, the BC Wildfire Service’s lead fire weather forecaster, said during a news conference on Wednesday afternoon. McDonald, as well as Forests Minister Bruce Ralston and Emergency Management and Climate Readiness Minister Bowinn Ma provided an update for the summer’s seasonal wildfire outlook on Wednesday. McDonald said 2024 could still be another challenging wildfire season for B.C. due to persistent drought, lack of snow and remaining holdover fires that, given a bit of warm weather and wind, can exhibit aggressive fire behaviour. …As of Wednesday, there are 108 wildfires burning across B.C., most of which are in the Prince George Fire Centre, Ralston said.

Government of BC Press Release: B.C. takes action ahead of summer wildfire season

Additional coverage by Wolf Depner in Black Press: Northeastern B.C. likely to see large, challenging wildfires this summer

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As Alaska’s boreal forest warms, land managers face tough questions about how, or whether, to respond

By Casey Grove
Alaska Public Media
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Northern ecosystems are seeing some of the planet’s most sweeping changes from climate warming. For some animals and plants, that has posed a threat to their very existence and, for humans, a couple complicated questions: Can we — and should we — do anything to save them? In Alaska, one area where land managers and ecologists are wrestling with those questions is the boreal forest, home to spruce and birch trees, wetlands and many species of animals. But the boreal is warming more rapidly than anywhere on Earth and seeing more intense wildfires, invasive beetles decimating wide swaths and changing rainfall patterns that’ve caused some parts to shift to grasslands.

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New way to spot beetle-killed spruce can help forest, wildfire managers

By Rod Boyce
University of Alaska Fairbanks
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A new machine-learning system developed at the University of Alaska Fairbanks can automatically produce detailed maps from satellite data to show locations of likely beetle-killed spruce trees in Alaska, even in forests of low and moderate infestation where identification is otherwise difficult. The automated process can help forestry and wildfire managers in their decisions. That’s critical as the beetle infestation spreads. The Alaska Division of Forestry and Fire Protection calls the spruce beetle “the most damaging insect in Alaska’s forests.” The identification system by assistant professor Simon Zwieback at the UAF Geophysical Institute was detailed in the ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing on May 18. Zwieback is also affiliated with the UAF College of Natural Science and Mathematics. 

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First woman appointed to South Carolina Forestry Commission dies at 97

Legacy
June 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Sara Simons

Sara Lee Simons passed away at McLeod Hospice House on June 5, 2024. Sara was born in her family home on February 28, 1927. Sara attended the University of Georgia, graduated in 1949 with a BS in Secondary Education including a certification in natural sciences. She was awarded Education Conservationist of the Year and South Caroline Biology Teacher of the Year. She was a charter member of The South Carolina Association of Naturalists founded in 1976 by Rudy Mancke. She published SCAN: The First Ten Years in memory of Walter. Sara was the first woman appointed by Governor Carroll Campbell to the South Carolina Forestry Commission (SCFC). She was reappointed by Governor David Beasley. She helped launch Project Learning Tree, an award winning international environmental education program.

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A forest for everyone, managed by women

By Kayci Willis, Maine TREE Foundation
The Piscataquis Observer
June 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A tree farm near Brownville is gaining attention for being managed entirely by women. Williamsburg Forest, a 180-acre educational forest maintained by the Piscataquis County Soil and Water Conservation District, features over two miles of interconnected trails and remarkable property highlights, including legacy white pine trees, vernal pools, and old homesteads. This spring, it was the location of the final installment of Maine’s Forest Climate Change Initiative’s webinar and field tour series. …With an all-female management team, Williamsburg Forest provided a unique opportunity to highlight the impact of inclusion and representation in a generally male-dominated field. According to Molly London, the property’s licensed forester, this opportunity happened organically, “We are a group of professionals who all happen to be women, but we ran with it.” 

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Forest type modulates mammalian responses to megafires

Nature
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Although considered an evolutionary force responsible for shaping ecosystems and biodiversity, fires’ natural cycle is being altered by human activities, increasing the odds of destructive megafire events. Here, we show that forest type modulates the responses of terrestrial mammals, from species to assemblage level, to a catastrophic megafire in the Brazilian Pantanal. We unraveled that mammalian richness was higher 1 year after fire passage compared to a pre-fire condition, which can be attributed to habitat modification caused by wildfires, attracting herbivores and open-area tolerant species. We observed changes in assemblage composition between burned/unburned sites, but no difference in mammalian richness or relative abundance. However, by partitioning the effects of burned area proportion per forest type (monospecific vs. polyspecific), we detected differential responses of mammals at several levels of organization, with pronounced declines in species richness and relative abundance in monospecific forests. 

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