Daily News for June 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian border strike averted as tentative deal reached

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A tentative deal was reached for Canada’s border workers—averting job action at ports of entry. In other Business news: Madill equipment manufacturing returns to British Columbia; AF&PA supports New York decision to shelve recycling legislation; and Vancouver implements (previously announced) bylaw to allow 18-storey mass timber buildings. Meanwhile: US inflation eased in May; and Canadian and US interest rate policies are diverging.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada introduces new heat wave attribution system; BC supports clean energy investments by Canfor and Paper Excellence; drought conditions spur changes to wildfire suppression tactics; and more from BC’s Wildfire Coexistence Symposium. Meanwhile, the 2024 Global Wood Summit announces Remi Lalonde as panel speaker; and registration is open for DEMO International 2024 in Venosta, Quebec.

Finally, how Artificial Intelligence can revolutionize how we design and build with wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Tentative deal reached for Canada’s border workers, averting possible job action

By Bob Becken
CBC News
June 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

A tentative agreement has been reached for over 9,000 workers at Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), averting potential job action later this week. The workers are represented by the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) and the Customs and Immigration Union (CIU). …A ratification vote will be scheduled in the coming days. Following that, it’s expected full details of the tentative pact will be revealed. …Tuesday’s deal comes on the heels of a second job action extension announced on Monday that could have seen it proceed on Friday at all ports of entry. Workers have been without a contract for two years. Concerns mounted with business groups and commuters as job action deadlines approached. …The head of the Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters (CME) association said the industry is breathing a sigh of relief.

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DC Equipment Canada to Return Madill Equipment Manufacturing to British Columbia

Forestnet
June 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince George, B.C. – DC Equipment proudly announces the opening of its new manufacturing facility in Prince George, marking the return of Madill equipment production to British Columbia. The first machines to be produced at this facility will be the Madill 3000B Log Loaders, heralding a new chapter in Madill’s rich history and strong heritage in B.C. “We are excited to bring Madill manufacturing back to its roots in British Columbia,” said Dale Ewers, Owner and Managing Director of DC Equipment. “This is more than just a strategic move for us; it’s about preserving and continuing the legacy of Madill, which has been a cornerstone of the logging industry for over a century.”DC Equipment’s expansion into British Columbia is part of a broader strategic initiative to enable manufacturing at a local level whilst catering for global demand.

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Finance & Economics

‘A tale of two economies’: Interest rate policy in Canada and U.S. set to diverge

By Rosa Saba
The Canadian Press in The Toronto Star
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

With monetary policy at the Bank of Canada and U.S. Federal Reserve on track to diverge, experts say it could set the Canadian dollar up for volatility down the road. If the Bank of Canada’s rate falls too far below the Fed’s, it could negatively affect the loonie, said Allan Small at IA Private Wealth. This would make imports from the US more expensive and put upward pressure on inflation, though this isn’t something that happens overnight. …The Fed is widely expected to hold its key interest rate steady on Wednesday as the country’s economy has been more resilient than expected in the face of higher borrowing costs and inflation. It’s a different story in Canada, where last week, the Bank of Canada announced its first interest rate cut in more than four years after a steep hiking cycle aimed at tamping down inflation.

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US Inflation eases in May as consumer prices rise at slower than expected pace

By Alexandra Canal
Yahoo! Finance
June 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A closely-watched report on US inflation showed consumer price increases cooled during the month of May, according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics released Wednesday morning. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat over the previous month and rose 3.3% over the prior year in May — a deceleration from April’s 0.3% month-over-month increase and 3.4% annual gain in prices. Both measures came in lower than economist expectations. It was the lowest monthly headline reading since July 2022. A decline in energy prices, led by a drop in gas prices, contributed to further downward pressure on headline CPI. …”The CPI release for May is very good news for the Federal Reserve and it is going to be even better news for the PCE price index, which will be released at the end of the month,” Raymond James’ Chief Economist Eugenio Aleman said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Vancouver raises height limits for low carbon, mass-timber construction

By Derrick Penner
Vancouver Sun
June 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Environmentally friendly mass-timber buildings will soon be able to stand even taller in the skyline with changes approved by Vancouver council on Tuesday to the city’s building rules. The amendment to Vancouver’s building bylaw raises the allowable height of mass-timber buildings to 18 storeys, in keeping with changes to B.C.’s building code introduced in April, which increased the height from 12 storeys. “It makes a huge difference,” said Ryan McClanaghan, project architect for The Hive with the Vancouver firm Dialog. Mass-timber construction, which replaces concrete and steel with engineered timber components — cross-laminated panels and glue-laminated beams assembled from stress-rated lumber — has evolved in stages. …The change B.C. made in April, and now enacted by the City of Vancouver, expands the range of buildings that fit under B.C.’s building code, which McClanaghan said might make developers more comfortable proposing them.

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Can AI Revolutionize How We Design and Build with Wood?

Think Wood Blog
June 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Every week, more than 100 million people log on to ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT an estimated 1 billion questions, and in the same time frame its built-in companion text-to-image AI-powered app DALL-E 3 generates at least 14 million images. In just seconds, the former can write an article with the same title we’ve given this one (its actual usefulness, debatable) while the latter can render a skyscraper in the shape of a banana (its usefulness, also questionable). But for all its meteoric trendiness, AI is no flash in the pan. It is poised to transform many aspects of industry in the coming years, including architecture and construction. And AEC sector players, big and small, are looking to it as the next frontier for developing practical applications that can solve real world design problems. So when it comes to architectural use cases in general, as well as those specific to wood construction, what are AI’s emerging opportunities for AEC professionals? 

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Colorado School of Mines professor’s research helping lead the way for mass timber building revolution in U.S.

By Andrew Haubner
CBS News
June 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Colorado School of Mines professor Shiling Pei’s research is helping lead the way for a revolution in construction using strong, lightweight, renewable timber. “We submitted a proposal to the National Science Foundation to ask, ‘can we build a resilient, tall wood building in seismic regions made of mass timber?'” Pei explained. Pei was part of a group that made history in San Diego. …Pei’s research tackled one key component: how a mass timber skyscraper would handle an earthquake. …This research, according to Pei, is invaluable for establishing that this building type, a carbon-storing renewable resource, can exist on the West Coast of the U.S. and become a preferred building type for skyscrapers. But what about Denver — an area without much seismic activity? According to Greg Kingsley, president of KL&A Engineers, the Mile High City has been at the forefront of mass timber building technology.

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Colorado School of Mines professor’s research helping lead the way for mass timber building revolution in U.S.

By Andrew Haubner
CBS News
June 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Colorado School of Mines professor Shiling Pei has had a busy year. His research is helping lead the way for a revolution in construction using strong, lightweight, renewable timber. “We submitted a proposal to the National Science Foundation to ask, ‘can we build a resilient, tall wood building in seismic regions made of mass timber?'” Pei explained. Pei, who received his Ph.D. in civil engineering from Colorado State University, was part of a group that made history in San Diego. Mass timber has been used in construction projects for roughly 30 years. The products are load-bearing components like columns, beams and panels. These are smaller pieces of wood that have multiple layers fastened with glue, dowels or nails. While it’s lighter weight than concrete or steel it’s just as strong.

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The cement that could turn your house into a giant battery

By Tom Ought
BBC News
June 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Concrete is perhaps the most commonly used building material in the world. With a bit of tweaking, it could help to power our homes too. On a laboratory bench in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a stack of polished cylinders of black-coloured concrete sit bathed in liquid and entwined in cables. To a casual observer, they aren’t doing much. But then Damian Stefaniuk flicks a switch. The blocks of human-made rock are wired up to an LED – and the bulb flickers into life. …Despite some new discoveries of lithium reserves, the finite supply of this material… has driven the search for alternative battery materials. This is where Stefaniuk and his concrete come in. He and his colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have found a way of creating an energy storage device known as a supercapacitor from three basic, cheap materials – water, cement and a soot-like substance called carbon black.

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AF&PA Supports New York Legislature’s Decision to Shelve and Improve the Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act

The American Forest & Paper Association
June 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

WASHINGTON – This past weekend, the New York State Legislature concluded its session without passing the Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act. While the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) supports efforts to improve recycling, the legislation lacked provisions to ensure it would not negatively impact highly recycled materials like paper and paper-based packaging. We look forward to continuing discussions that ensure paper-based packaging recycling remains a viable and sustainable option for New Yorkers.

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Forestry

Insurance study that ranked Kamloops with highest wildfire risk unfair, incomplete: BC Wildfire Service

By Marty Hastings
CFJC Today Kamloops
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forrest Tower

KAMLOOPS — Kamloops is ranked No. 1 in a recent study that assesses risk to Canadian cities ahead of the 2024 wildfire season. The study — published last month by MyChoice Financial, a Toronto-based business that operates in the insurance industry — is not comprehensive and should be looked at with a critical eye, according to BC Wildfire Service fire information officer Forrest Tower. “I would really hesitate to make any decisions or be really concerned or be scared by something like this, saying Kamloops is No. 1 in all of Canada, again, based on really long-term weather modelling,” Tower said. …Tower noted several factors not taken into consideration in the study, including proximity to BC Wildfire Service hubs and access to structural and volunteer fire departments, along with local government and private initiatives in wildfire prevention and mitigation, fuel management and FireSmart activities.

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Kamloops’ Kruger mill says provincial improvements to forest management would help workers, environment

By Michael Reeve
CFJC Today Kamloops
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thomas Hoffman

KAMLOOPS — “The fibre is there, it truly is just an issue of access,” Kruger Kamloops Fibre Manager Thomas Hoffman told Kamloops council Tuesday. Kruger has been working to find new, innovative ways to utilize fibre damaged by wildfires in recent years. It’s an important step to support forestry workers by providing supply for mills while also allowing the province’s ecosystems to recover. “We need to work together. This isn’t just a forest industry topic — it affects us all. We live in rural Canada. We are surrounded by trees, which need to be managed,” said Hoffman. …Trees damaged by wildfire have a 1-to-7-year shelf life before they rot and will be left in the forests. “There are opportunities… to reduce the fire hazard, maintain jobs, reduce the risk to homeowners through insurance and provide value-added products to a world market that needs it,” added Hoffman.

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MLA Ellis Ross to host wildfire preparedness event in Kitimat

By Quinn Bender
Terrace Standard
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MLA Ellis Ross will host a wildfire discussion and presentation to address the growing concerns of wildfires in Kitimat, highlighting the urgency of wildfire preparedness. With the weather getting warmer, the region faces challenges similar to those trending across Western Canada, even as early as June. This local initiative coincides with a recent announcement by Canadian federal, provincial, and territorial forest ministers who have signed a national strategy aimed at raising awareness of wildfire risks across the country. B.C. Forests Minister Bruce Ralston, chair of the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, describes the wildland fire prevention and mitigation strategy as a “call to action” designed to strengthen First Nations partnerships and expand investment in fire prevention. Ross highlights the vulnerability of the Kitimat area, characterised by its beautiful forests along the only access corridor. This he says poses a significant wildfire risk to residents of Kitimat and Kitamaat Village. 

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Combatting the destructive expansion of wildfires

By Barry Gerding
Penticton Western News
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The knowledge and research is there to help reduce the impact severity of wildfires in B.C. But what is lacking is the government funding commitment and consistent regulations that create pathways for industry buy-in to recover landscape resilience to forest fires. In the concluding panel discussion of the Wildfire Coexistence in BC: Solutions Symposium hosted by UBC Okanagan, Jesse Zeman, executive director of the BC Wildlife Federation said dating back to the 1980s, less than one per cent of the provincial budget has been targeted at taking care of the land, while other spending priorities, such as for health and education, have skyrocketed. …Jordan Coble, a Westbank First Nation councillor and president of the band’s forest harvesting company, echoed Zemen’s sentiments about knowledge of how to coexist with wildfires, saying First Nation elders and knowledge keepers remain a valued source of knowledge that needs to be involved in the land use decision-making process.

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B.C.’s drought: Dry conditions spur changes to BCWS wildfire suppression tactics

By Josh Dawson
Business in Vancouver
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With record low snowpacks and moisture levels priming much of the province for an active wildfire season, experts say drought conditions this year could make fire suppression more difficult for firefighters. Mike Flannigan, a wildfire researcher at Thompson Rivers University, said drought conditions and drier fuels mean wildfires can burn deeper — especially in peatlands where organic material can reach 40 centimetres or more in depth — making them challenging to fight. “It means either digging, or if you’re fortunate to have a significant water source, because basically, you have to flood it. You have to flood that area to put that smouldering fire out, or you get equipment,” Flannigan said. “So it either costs you in time or money.” Dry fuels are also more receptive to ignitions, Flannigan said. Whether a campfire or lighting strike ignites fuels, a wildfire is easier to start thanks to the little moisture.

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A company in Cochrane, Ont., has bought a Black Hawk helicopter to fight forest fires

CBC News
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A Cochrane, Ont. company has added a Black Hawk helicopter to its fleet, which it hopes to use to fight forest fires. Todd Caliaezzi, the president of Expedition Helicopters, says he purchased the military helicopter because of its speed and carrying capacity. “Typical aircraft now, on route to a fire, will fly to that fire at 100 to 120 knots,” he told Radio-Canada. “The further the fire, the longer it takes us to get to it, and the bigger the fire gets. This aircraft can cruise to that fire at 160 knots, which is almost 1.5 times faster than current capabilities.” The aircraft can also carry a 3,600-kilogram exterior payload, and a special tank can increase that to 4,500 kilograms. Pilot Jean-Michel Dumont estimates the helicopter could carry about 2,600 litres of water – to drop over a wildfire – each trip.

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Registration Now Open for DEMO International Forestry Equipment Show & Conference

Demo International 2024
June 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ottawa/Gatineau, ON – The Canadian Woodlands Forum is excited to announce that registration is now open for its flagship event, DEMO International®, to be held outside the Ottawa/Gatineau area in the beautiful region of Venosta, Quebec, from September 19-21, 2024. This world-class event, occurring only every four years, will mark the 14th edition of DEMO International®. Over the course of its 55-year history, DEMO International® has evolved into one of North America’s largest and most unique ‘live, in-woods’ forestry equipment shows. This year’s host is SBC Cedar, which operates sawmills in Quebec and New Brunswick. Kick off the week with the leading two-day DEMO International Technical Conference on September 17 & 18 at the Delta Hotels Ottawa City Centre, Ottawa, ON. This conference is a must-attend event for industry professionals, researchers, and stakeholders passionate about forestry innovation and sustainable practices.

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AI method reveals millions of dead trees hidden among the living before California’s historic 2020 wildfires

By University of Copenhagen
Phys.Org
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

University of Copenhagen scientists may have found a new explanation for the California wildfires of 2020. Applying AI to detailed aerial photos, they created a unique dataset detailing mortality down to single trees for all of California State. This revealed individual and clustered tree death spread out among the living on a large scale. The new AI-model will increase understanding of tree mortality and give us a chance to prevent droughts, beetles and flames from destroying the world’s forests. …California has been one of the places hit hardest by droughts and wildfires, and saw 4% of its landmass go up in smoke in 2020. Now, scientists at the University of Copenhagen present a new picture of the health of Californian forests, revealing a new account of dead trees in the region, and possibly a new underlying explanation for the extensive fires in a study published in Nature Communications.

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Coastal martens get federal habitat protection in parts of Oregon and California

By Gemma DiCarlo
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Coastal martens, also known as Humboldt martens, are small, catlike members of the weasel family that live in the coastal forests of Oregon and northern California. The animals were thought to be extinct due to logging and trapping but were rediscovered in northern California in the 1990s. Today, there are only about 400 coastal martens left in the wild, living in four isolated communities. The animals were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2020 and just last month received federal habitat protections after a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity. The conservation group also recently sued the U.S. Forest Service to enforce habitat protections for martens in the Oregon Dunes.

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Frequent, low-severity fire supports habitat for threatened owls: Study yields insights for wildlife habitat management

By USDA Forest Service
Phys.Org
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

New research from a collaborative group of scientists from the USDA Forest Service, Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service found that frequent, low-severity fire supported owl habitat, but high-severity fire was detrimental. The study is published in the journal Fire Ecology. This finding suggests a potential win-win: forest management activities that can help to return historic low-frequency fires to the landscape and reduce risk of more severe wildfires will likely benefit Mexican spotted owls too. The Mexican spotted owl is a threatened species that inhabits forests and canyonlands in the southwestern United States. These owls often live in forests that are at high risk of stand-replacing fire—and yet at the same time, there is concern that forest management projects that can reduce wildfire risk, like thinning or prescribed fire, could remove or alter important habitat characteristics that owls depend on for their survival.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Environment and Climate Change Canada presents summer seasonal outlook and introduces new heat wave attribution system

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
June 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, Quebec — Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) presented its seasonal outlook for summer 2024. Experts predict higher-than-normal temperatures throughout most of Canada, with normal to below-normal temperatures in coastal British Columbia. .,..Understanding the causes and risks of extreme weather events can help Canadians make informed decisions to protect their health, safety, and property. For this reason, ECCC climate scientists have developed a new weather attribution system capable of rapidly identifying the link between extreme hot temperature events and human-caused climate change. Climate scientists can now describe the role that human-caused climate change played in making a recent heat event more likely or intense. Alerts help Canadians prepare to face severe weather events. …Canadians can download the WeatherCAN application in order to receive weather alert notifications directly on their mobile devices.

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Applications are open for the fifth intake BC’s CleanBC Industry Fund projects

By Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy
Government of British Columbia
June 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s CleanBC Industry Fund invests carbon taxes paid by large industries back into clean-technology projects that reduce emissions. …In 2023, 12 projects were approved under three funding streams for a total of $32.6 million. The recipients include… Skookumchuck Pulp in the Kootenbay region will demonstrate the direct firing of pulverized wood into its lime kiln to displace the combustion of natural gas without compromising lime production, quality or reliability. …Skookumchuk Pulp will also investigate the use of high-temperature pyrolysis on waste forestry residuals to produce high-quality/caloric content syngas while producing high-quality biochar….Canfor Pulp will explore the potential of renewable diesel as an alternative fuel to reduce emissions in the pulp industry’s transportation of raw materials. …Catalyst Paper will investigate options to enhance biofuel delivery at its Port Alberni site. Catalyst Paper will also investigate the opportunity of installing a heat-recovery system in the power boiler exhaust at its site. 

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Health & Safety

Mental health is positively associated with biodiversity in Canadian cities

By Rachel Buxton, Emma Huggins et al
Nature.com
June 11, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Cities concentrate problems that affect human well-being and biodiversity. Exploring the link between mental health and biodiversity can inform more holistic public health and urban planning. Here we examined associations between bird and tree species diversity estimates from eBird community science datasets and national forest inventories with self-rated mental health metrics from the Canadian Community Health Survey. We linked data across 36 Canadian Metropolitan Areas from 2007-2022 at a postal code level. After controlling for covariates, we found that bird and tree species diversity were significantly positively related to good self-reported mental health. Living in a postal code with bird diversity one standard deviation higher than the mean increased reporting of good mental health by 6.64%. Postal codes with tree species richness one standard deviation more than the mean increased reporting of good mental health by 5.36%. Our results suggest that supporting healthy urban ecosystems may also benefit human well-being.

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Mother of Nine-Year-Old who Died from a Wildfire Smoke-Induced Asthma Attack Calls on People with Asthma to Take Extra Precautions During Wildfire Season

By Asthma Canada
Cision Newswire
June 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

TORONTO – As threats of wildfires spread across Canada, Asthma Canada is urging individuals living with asthma to take additional precautions for their safety. …For those with asthma and other respiratory conditions, wildfires present an escalated risk, as the smoke can worsen symptoms and provoke asthma attacks, which, in some cases, can be fatal. This grim reality was sadly illustrated in 2023 by the loss of Carter Vigh, who tragically lost his life at just nine years of age. To aid people living with asthma this wildfire season, Asthma Canada has created 6 Essential Tips for Keeping Well During Wildfire Season: Stay informed; Have an updated Asthma Action Plan; Limit outdoor activities; Use air purifiers and filters in your home; Take your medications as prescribed; and Stay hydrated. On Wednesday, June 19th, at 11:00 AM EST, Asthma Canada is hosting a FREE webinar; “Living with Asthma: How Air Quality and Wildfires Affect Your Health” 

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Forest History & Archives

Community plans to re-build museum honouring Bangor Sawmill

By Kevin Northup
HotCountry 103.5
June 12, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — Next steps have been determined for the future of the Bangor Sawmill Museum site in Clare. Fire destroyed the building on Saturday, it was one of the last water-powered turbine lumber sawmills in North America. Denise Comeau-Desautels of the Bangor Development Commission says the board met to discuss what should happen. “The sawmill and the museum are gone, but the history is not gone. We’re planning on building a museum on the site,” said Desautels. She says it will take a lot of fundraising, but they are going to research those avenues. Desautels says people in the community have taken this hard, and re-establishing a museum is a way forward. …Desautels says her family was involved in the sawmill for five generations, and she grew up next door to the site.

 

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The Oregon Department of Forestry presents a multi-sensory documentary about the forest fires between 1933 and 1951

By Aaron Mesh
Willamette Week
June 11, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

TILLAMOOK FOREST CENTER, Oregon — Remember the Columbia River Gorge on fire, burning almost 50,000 acres of wilderness? That fire was just one-seventh the size of the Tillamook Burn, four blazes sparked by logging equipment between 1933 and 1951 that consumed much of the old-growth forest in the Coast Range. The fire rages again every 30 minutes in the Tillamook Burn Theater, where the Oregon Department of Forestry presents a multisensory documentary on the inferno. As the sound of fire crackles and the cinema’s walls turn red, the room fills with the smell of burning trees (but only faintly; the theater’s machines have run out of artificial smoke scent 18 years after opening). The movie is the centerpiece of the Tillamook Forest Center, a gorgeous facility on the Wilson River, halfway between Portland and the coast, focused on how the timber industry burned down the forest and planted a new one. 

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