Daily News for October 18, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

More closures expected in 2025 as softwood duties set to double

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 18, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Raymond James’ anticipates more mill closures as lumber duties are set to double in mid-2025. In other Business news: San Group curtails its Port Alberni operations due to log shortage; and Portland’s Westrock mill may be the source of a foul smell. Meanwhile: Canada’s investment in buildings is up; US builder confidence edges higher; US housing starts are mixed; the US economy is on a firmer footing; and Trevor Cutsinger joins the US Endowment for Forestry & Communities.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: a new study points to a global rise in forest fire and related carbon emissions; after death of firefighter the Northwest Territories’ coroner says more training is required; debate continues about role of beetles in Jasper wildfire; Nova Scotia expands its helicopter fleet; 2024 is called the year of wildfire in Idaho; Montana looks to a new forest model; and ENGO’s bemoan the EU Deforestation Regulation delay.

Finally, the Discovery Channel’s latest reality show: Lumberjacks put their lives on the line.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Lumber sector expected to be hit with increased duties, more closures

By Jordan Fleguel
BNN Bloomberg
October 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Daryl Swetlishoff, at Raymond James, said that wildfires are just one of the many headwinds Quebec’s lumber industry is facing. “Quebec has challenges in their forest industry… there’s a shortage of wood fibre,” he said, citing the recent “terrible fires” in the province. …Interfor announced that it’s exiting the Quebec sector to focus on other parts of its business in Canada and the U.S. Another challenge Interfor is the fallout from an ongoing trade dispute between Canada and the U.S. over softwood lumber duty charges. “In August we saw the duties roughly doubling to 15% for Canadian (companies), on average, shipping to the U.S., and that’s been a big factor along with just the low lumber pricing environment that we’ve seen,” he explained. “Duties are set to double again by our estimates in August 2025, so they’re going to be running on average at 30%. We think there’s more closures to come in Canada, and more closures to come specifically in B.C. and Quebec.” [If embedded video below doesn’t show on your browser, please click the Read More link for full access on BNN’s website]

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San Group is curtailing operations at its sawmill and value-added manufacturing plant in Port Alberni

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
October 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — The San Group is ­temporarily shutting down its large-log sawmill and value-added manufacturing plant in Port Alberni, affecting about 75 workers, due to a shortage of logs. The company is seeking more supply in the hopes of resuming operations by early November, Kevin Somerville, company VP of operations, said Thursday. …San’s adjacent small-log saw mill has enough supply for one or two weeks and has been sourcing some logs on Vancouver Island. The value-added plant, which relies on lumber from the sawmills, is shutting down on Monday for a minimum of two weeks. This facility turns out engineered cedar products using ultra-thin sheets of veneer. …San Group buys logs on the open market through timber sales and First Nations. …But the fibre supply is “lean” at the moment. …“We remain overly concerned about the long-term outlook for log supply and economic ­viability of operating in B.C.”

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Trevor Cutsinger Joins U.S. Endowment for Forestry & Communities as Vice President, Natural Capital Solutions

The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
October 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Trevor Cutsinger

Trevor Cutsinger has joined the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (the Endowment) as vice president, natural capital solutions. The Endowment is the nation’s largest public charity dedicated to serving the forestry sector, and Cutsinger will work hand in hand with investors, foundations and corporations seeking to make investments for forest-positive impact. “Trevor brings to the Endowment a deep experience in forestry, carbon markets and conservation finance” said Pete Madden, president and CEO. “With his extensive experience in the forestry sector, forest conservation community and work with investors and institutional timberland managers, he is uniquely positioned to forge strategic financial partnerships and expand funding for our programs. He is passionate about the Endowment’s role in catalyzing innovative, market-driven solutions to improve the health and resilience of our working forests and the communities that depend on their sustainable management.”

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Finance & Economics

Canadian investment in building construction edged up in August

Statistics Canada
October 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Investment in building construction edged up 0.2% to $21.0 billion in August, after a 1.6% decrease in July. The residential sector edged down (-0.1%) to $14.6 billion, while the non-residential sector was up 1.0% to $6.4 billion. Year over year, investment in building construction grew 7.2% in August. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction was virtually unchanged at $12.8 billion in August, compared with the previous month, but grew 4.2% year over year.

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U.S. Economic Footing Firmer Than Previously Thought, Projected to Expand 2.3% in 2024

Fannie Mae
October 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Following annual revisions to the national accounts and an improvement in payroll employment growth in both August and September, the economy now appears to be on firmer footing than previously thought, according to the October 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. While the ESR Group still expects economic growth to slow from the robust 3.2% pace recorded in 2023, the degree of expected slowing is smaller; growth in 2024 and 2025 is now expected to be 2.3% and 2.0%, respectively, near the long-run trend growth rate. The improved economic outlook stems in large part from significant upward revisions to recent personal income data. …While the general low level of homes available for sale is expected to continue to exert upward pressure on prices, the ESR Group expects ongoing affordability constraints and rising inventories of homes available for sale to help moderate the magnitude of home price growth moving forward.

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US Builder Confidence Edges Higher Despite Affordability Headwinds

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

With inflation gradually easing and builders anticipating mortgage rates will moderate in coming months, builder sentiment moved higher for a second consecutive month despite challenging affordability conditions. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 43 in October, up two points from a reading of 41 in September, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). Despite the beginning of the Fed’s easing cycle, many prospective home buyers remain on the sideline waiting for lower interest rates. We are forecasting uneven declines for mortgage interest rates in the coming quarters, which will improve housing demand but place stress on building lot supplies due to tight lending conditions for development and construction loans. However, while housing affordability remains low, builders are feeling more optimistic about 2025 market conditions. A wildcard for the outlook remains the election.

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US Single-Family Starts Trend Higher in September, Multifamily Decrease

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

With the Federal Reserve beginning an easing of monetary policy and builder sentiment improving, single-family starts posted a modest gain in September while multifamily construction continued to weaken because of tight financing and an ongoing rise in completed apartments. Overall housing starts decreased 0.5% in September to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.35 million units. …The September reading of 1.35 million starts is the number of housing units builders would begin if development kept this pace for the next 12 months. Within this overall number, single-family starts increased 2.7% to a 1.03 million seasonally adjusted annual rate. On a year-to-date basis, single-family construction is up 10.1%. …The multifamily sector, which includes apartment buildings and condos, decreased 9.4% to an annualized 327,000 pace. This marks the weakest pace since May. Multifamily construction will remain weak as completions of apartments are elevated.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Burning to learn: What wildfire research shows us about how to save a home

By Lisa Krieger
SiliconValley.com
October 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

RICHBURG, South Carolina — In densely built towns, wildfires can trigger a deadly domino effect, with flames leaping from home to home until an entire neighborhood is destroyed. How does construction and landscaping contribute to this catastrophic chain reaction? Is there a better way to build? To find out, a rural South Carolina research center is creating giant wind storms and burning down houses — while gathering detailed data. “We can watch failures here that you can’t watch out in the real world,” said Christina Gropp of the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) Research Center, a nonprofit funded by the insurance industry. Its scientists conduct studies to better understand building materials, designs and landscaping. It also hosts research by outside experts from UC Berkeley. The Center’s work is influencing building codes, land use ordinances, architectural designs, retrofit applications and insurance coverage — changing how we construct and protect our homes.

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Will the Skylines of the Future Be Made of Wood?

By Boyd Farrow
Business Traveler USA
October 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Anyone considering future-proof career options may want to add woodworker or even lumberjack to their list. This is… because a growing number of architects, working with new high-tech engineered wood products as strong as steel and concrete, are already imagining tomorrow’s cities with towering timber skylines. …Data from advocacy group WoodWorks shows that America had a total of 2,115 completed, in-design or in-construction mass timber buildings as of the end of March, compared with a paltry 50 a decade ago. This figure is now rising approximately 30% a year, as local building codes are rapidly being reviewed and state and federal funding continues to pour into innovations within the forestry sector. The main driver for all this, of course, is climate change. Cement production accounts for eight percent of global carbon emissions, while steel is responsible for seven percent. …Studies suggest that using mass timber could slash emissions by almost a third.

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Iconic! German Design Council honors the Wangen Tower and Hybrid Flax Pavilion

University of Stuttgart
October 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wangen Tower

Hybrid Flax Pavilion

As part of the “ICONIC AWARDS 2024: Innovative Architecture”, two projects from the Cluster of Excellence “Integrative Computational Design and Construction for Architecture” (IntCDC) were honored this year. The international competition is backed by the German Design Council, which is regarded as an authority on design in Germany. There was a lot of competition: 540 submissions from 36 countries faced the jury’s verdict at the “ICONIC AWARDS 2024: Innovative Architecture”. The Cluster of Excellence IntCDC achieved three successes. The hybrid flax pavilion was awarded “Best of Best” in the “Innovative Materials” category. The Hybrid Flax Pavilion and the Wangen Tower also received an award in the “Innovative Architecture” category. …The award-winning projects Hybrid Flax Pavilion and Wangen Tower show in different ways how bio-based materials and bio-inspired structures open up new paths for regenerative architecture.

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Forestry

Lumberjacks Risk Their Lives to Cut Down ‘Massive’ Trees Worth $70K in The Last Woodsmen: See the Trailer

By Ingrid Vasquez
People Magazine
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Discovery Channel’s newest show, in the same vein of ‘Deadliest Catch’ and ‘Gold Rush’, is set to premiere Friday, Nov. 15. A group of loggers are putting their lives on the line for a massive payday in Discovery Channel’s newest series, The Last Woodsmen. It follows a group of lumbermen who are risking their lives to cut down the largest trees, using only axes and hand-held power saws. In the new show’s trailer, veteran logger Jared Douglas and his team of loggers head out into the wilderness for their chance to take down massive, highly valuable trees that can be worth up to $70K each. However, the opportunity is not without its challenges as these trees pose major threats to the safety of the team. …Discovery Networks President Howard Lee said in a statement that “the amount of danger involved in harvesting wood — something we see in our everyday lives — is incredibly compelling.”

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Debate continues about role of mountain pine beetle in Jasper wildfire

By Peter Shokeir
Rocky Mountain Outlook
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As Jasper recovers from a destructive wildfire, some critics blame mountain pine beetle for turning the national park into a tinderbox. Antonia Musso, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Alberta who has been working with mountain pine beetle in Alberta since 2016, is one of many experts who isn’t convinced the infestation played a role. “I think it’s really unlikely that the kill from the pine beetle had an impact on the wildfire in Jasper,” Musso said. While older scientific literature suggests that beetle-killed trees would increase the severity of wildfires, more recent literature indicates that it depends on how long it’s been since the outbreak. Musso said wildfire severity is worst between zero and three years post-outbreak when the trees are red. The peak of the outbreak in Jasper was five to seven years ago, before a major cold snap killed off most of the beetles.

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Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources and Renewables renews fleet with four Airbus H125 helicopters

By Airbus
Cision Newswire
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

FORT ERIE, Ontario — The government of Nova Scotia has placed an order for four Airbus H125 helicopters to be used by the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables, confirming a full fleet renewal. The aircraft will be used to support rapid response to wildfire fighting, search and rescue, emergency and personnel transportation in remote areas, and aerial surveillance. “Emergencies like wildfires are becoming more and more prevalent because of climate change. That’s why we’re doing all we can to be prepared,” said Tory Rushton, Minister of Natural Resources and Renewables. The Department previously took delivery of four Airbus H125 in 2016. …Since 1984, Airbus Helicopters has delivered nearly 600 helicopters in Canada.

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A brief but spectacular take on being a wildland firefighter amid climate change

PBS NewsHour
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Sarah Jakober is a U.S. Forest Service wildland firefighter who serves on the Grand Ronde Rappel Crew based in Grande, Oregon. She shares her Brief But Spectacular take on being a wildland firefighter. Jakober provides a window into a day on the job as climate change lengthens wildfire seasons and intensifies their impact.

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With a dozen wildfires still burning, firefighters warn Oregon fire season is still here

By Tiffany Eckert
Herald and News
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

At an “end-of-season” briefing Wednesday in Springfield, federal and state firefighters gave U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden and U.S. Rep. Val Hoyle an update on where fire season stands in the region. U.S. Forest Service Deputy Regional Forester Merv George Jr. said there are currently 12 active incidents with 1,700 firefighters working them in Oregon. “Make no mistake, fire season is still here,” he said. “And we are waiting for season-ending weather to put our fire season to bed.” …George said this has been one of the wildest and most unpredictable fire seasons he’s ever seen. He said more than 2 million acres have burned in the Pacific Northwest. …Following a meeting with firefighters, Wyden said there is still much to do to adequately support wildfire fighting and fire suppression efforts in Oregon. At the briefing, both lawmakers outlined proposals to prevent and reduce the risk of fires in the future.

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California introduces new dashboards to monitor wildfire resilience efforts statewide

By Devin Herenda
KRCR News
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California has new tools to keep track of state wildfire resilience programs. Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office said the latest Interagency Treatment Dashboard shows the number of acres of completed wildfire resilience work and includes data from 2021 to 2023. Their representatives said the data from 2023 reveals a major boost in acres treated to protect against wildfires in comparison to 2021. Cal Fire’s Fuel Treatment Effectiveness Dashboard has just started this month to help you keep an eye on the performance of their wildfire prevention projects statewide. “With this tool being on display for the public, it’s a great resource to see where these fuels reduction projects have been placed in communities, how effective they are with wildfire impacts, and start bringing to light to these communities that the fuels reduction is working in many areas,” Cal Fire Staff Chief Emily Smith said.

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Difficult fire season strains relationship between forestry department and Eastern Oregon landowners

By Antonio Sierra
Oregon Public Broadcasting
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

At a Thursday board retreat in Pendleton, officials from the Oregon Department of Forestry went over the grim statistics that have come to define modern fire seasons: In 2024, fires burned more than 1.93 million acres in the state, 18 times the amount compared to 2023. Department staff also highlighted the ripple effects that go beyond acres burned and firefighting costs. Joe Hessel, an ODF incident commander and former district forester for northeast Oregon, said the department normally relies on landowners like Eastern Oregon ranchers and farmers to share knowledge of their land with firefighters. While that relationship persisted, Hessel said there was a growing sense of dissatisfaction among some landowners over how the department responded to the fires this year.

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‘Hugely inappropriate’: Oregon Forestry officials held meeting in saloon with nude women on display

By Noelle Crombie
The Oregonian
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon Department of Forestry officials met this week at an iconic western saloon, where speakers addressed wildfire funding while standing in front of artwork depicting nude women. The decision to meet at Hamley & Co. in downtown Pendleton comes a week after The Oregonian/OregonLive reported on complaints from Forestry employees who alleged the agency’s culture is hostile toward women. The Wildfire Funding Work Group, coordinated by the Forestry Department and the Oregon State Fire Marshal, gathered at Hamley’s meeting and event space, Slickfork Saloon. Casey Kulla, state forest policy coordinator for Oregon Wild, estimated a few dozen people, many of them state officials, attended the meeting, including State Forester Cal Mukumoto. …Kulla said one of the pieces of art, for instance, depicted a nude woman on a daybed petting a cat.

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In Northwest Montana, Private Timber is Betting the Forest on Public Access Protection

By Tristan Scott
The Flathead Beacon
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Land and wildlife managers, timber companies, hunters, and conservationists have stitched together a checkerboard of vulnerable working forests, using easements to protect private timberland from development. With a critical piece of the puzzle coming up for final land board approval, advocates say a new model of forest management is taking shape. …Called the Lost Trail Conservation Easement, the project shares nearly seven miles of border with the 7,876-acre U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge, and is the culmination of a partnership between FWP and Southern Pine Plantations (SPP), a real estate and timberland investment firm. …With funding from Habitat Montana, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust, and, primarily, the U.S. Forest Service’s Forest Legacy Program, FWP secured the land’s development rights while SPP retained full ownership, harvesting millions of board feet of lumber per year while piping fiber into area mills.

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The Year of the Wildfire: 30,000 firefighters do battle across 7 million acres of the West

By Brad Carlson
The Capital Press
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As the wildfire season has stretched into fall, Ian Turner and 30,000 other firefighters have continued the battle across the West. “You stay heads-up, make sure you maintain situational awareness, and make sure you have a good safety zone,” the U.S. Bureau of Land Management Boise District engine captain said. This was an unusual year for wildfires across the West, he said. The season started early and is continuing well into October, and the fires are bigger. “We started responding at the end of May and it’s been steady since,” Turner said. “We have more intense fires and more time spent on those fires.” Wildfires have continued to break out, even after fall arrived. “Burning conditions similar to August are seen into early to mid-October,” said Jim Wallmann, meteorologist at the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise. …“but when the winds blow, the fires are burning like they are in mid-August.”

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Mid-Atlantic Logging, Biomass, and Landworks Expo Kicks off November 1

By Jeanne Harmor, Director of Communications
North Carolina Forestry Association
October 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

LAURINBURG, NCThe North Carolina Forestry Association and the Carolina Loggers Association are proud to announce that the 2024 Mid-Atlantic Logging, Biomass, and Landworks Expo will take place on November 1 and 2. This biannual event – the largest live demonstration show on the East Coast – showcases the newest forestry equipment and features fun competitions in a family-friendly setting. The event is open to the public and is for anyone interested in learning more about the newest logging equipment and machinery. Media members are encouraged to attend and can contact Jeanne Harmor to coordinate interviews with event hosts, exhibitors, and patrons. The expected attendance is about 3,500 people over the course of the event.

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Delay of EU Deforestation Regulation may ‘be excuse to gut law,’ activists fear

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay.com
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forest defenders were stunned and concerned by the European Commission’s recent proposal for a 12-month delay in implementation of the EU’s new law to reduce global deforestation and forest degradation. While the European Parliament must still approve that proposal, forest advocates battling the multibillion-dollar wood pellet industry and other commodity sectors fear that the extra time will give the biomass industry, other commodity suppliers and exporting nations an opportunity to weaken or undermine the law’s current modest requirements. “I think the biggest threat from a delay is that it’s an excuse to gut the law by giving more time to already aggressive industry opposition,” Heather Hillaker, an attorney with the Southern Environmental Law Center in North Carolina, told Mongabay. “With climate change, every month matters when we’re trying to avoid [carbon] emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.”

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Forest fires are shifting north and intensifying – here’s what that means for the planet

By Matthew Jones, Crystal Kolden and Stefan Doerr
The Conversation
October 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Fires have long been a natural part of forest ecosystems, but something is changing. Our new study Global rise in forest fire emissions linked to climate change in the extratropics shows that forest fires have become more widespread and severe amid global heating, particularly in the high northern latitudes such as Canada and Siberia where fires are most sensitive to hotter, drier conditions. The implications of this are alarming, not just for the ecosystems affected or the cities engulfed by smoke downwind, but for the planet’s ability to store carbon and regulate the climate. …We established the leading causes of forest fires in different parts of the world using an AI algorithm. It grouped forest regions into distinct zones with similar fire patterns and underlying causes, uncovering the worrying extent to which climate change is fuelling the expansion of forest fires in Earth’s high northern latitudes.

In related coverage:

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Health & Safety

Training, equipment review, among recommendations from Northwest Territories coroner after 2023 death of wildland firefighter

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
October 16, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The N.W.T. Coroner Service is recommending the territory’s Department of Environment and Climate Change (ECC) ensure all of its firefighting crew leaders and supervisors have what it calls “danger tree assessor” training, after a wildland firefighter was killed by a falling tree last year. Adam Yeadon, 25, was killed while working the perimeter of a forest fire near his community of Fort Liard, N.W.T., on July 15, 2023. The coroner’s office has not released its report into the incident but on Wednesday it issued nine recommendations that had emerged from that investigation. The recommendations include danger tree assessor training for firefighters who use a chainsaw near a forest fire, a third-party review of all the safety equipment firefighters wear, and consideration of a “more protective” type of helmet called a Bullard Wildfire Helmet FH911XL. They also recommend the ECC review the minimum number of fire personnel it deploys and their level of training. 

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Pacific Northwest residents question if wood pulp mill is to blame for mysterious stink

By Shelby Slaughter
KATU News
October 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — PNW residents are still on pins and needles wanting to find out what caused the ‘big stink’ in September – and some are pointing fingers at a Southwest Washington paper pulp mill, according to the Washington State Department of Ecology. …Brittny Goodsell, Southwest Region Office (SWRO) Communications Manager, named WestRock Mill as the facility locals are questioning as the culprit. WestRock is a wood pulp mill that specializes in pulp and paper products. …“We’re aware this idea is out there, but we haven’t reached a conclusion about whether the WestRock Mill in Longview was involved in the odor.” …The stink was first reported in late September, sweeping through Clark County and down into the Portland metro area. Multiple emergency sources said they’d received reports of eye and throat irritation, as well as headaches, that were possibly related to the smell.

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