Daily News for October 11, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Wolastoqey title claim is front and centre in New Brunswick election

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 11, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Happy Thanksgiving to our readers in Canada! We’ll be back tomorrow with all the weekend News.

Whoever wins the New Brunswick election will face a land title claim for half of the province. In related news: Trump vows to renegotiate the US free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico; and Canada’s political leaders are in-step on the need for housing. Meanwhile: JD Irving loses its US antidumping duties appeal; 84 Lumber will open a truss plant in South Carolina; Massachusetts looks at mid-rise single-stair housing expansion; and the EU investigates illegal hardwood plywood imports from China.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Jasper’s mayor condemns finger pointing on wildfire; Calgary still faces extreme fire danger; Vancouver will continue its Stanley Park looper moth logging; hurricane Helene impacted $1.3 billion in timber resources in Georgia alone; California launches a wildfire resilience-work dashboard; the USDA and Arizona sign a stewardship agreement; and wildfire updates from Idaho; Oregon and North Dakota.

Finally, its Thanksgiving long weekend in Canada and the Frogs will be back on their i-PADs Tuesday.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Trump vows to renegotiate USMCA free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico

By Daniel Otis
CTV News
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump

Donald Trump has vowed to renegotiate the USMCA free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico if he wins the November presidential election. “I am announcing today that upon taking office, I will formally notify Mexico and Canada of my intention to invoke the six-year renegotiation provisions of the USMCA that I put in,” Trump said. Following tense negotiations, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement went into effect in 2020 to replace the earlier NAFTA. The new agreement is up for review on its sixth anniversary in 2026. …Speaking on Thursday, Trump said he wanted to better protect the U.S. auto industry and stop countries like China from shipping products tax-free into the U.S. via Mexico. “I terminated NAFTA. That’s a pretty big thing,” Trump said. …What we have to do is make it much better even.”

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B.C.’s forestry future tied to Canadian housing boom

By Geoff Russ
Business in Vancouver
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — It is not an exaggeration to declare that forestry’s fortunes in recent years have been nothing short of disastrous, with more than 9,000 jobs lost since 2018. …However, there is hope for the forestry industry in B.C., and that is Canada’s bi-partisan consensus that the country needs more housing. …The CMHC found that housing starts had declined by 7% in 2023 compared to 2022, with a particularly acute 25% reduction in detached, single-family home starts. For BC, where forestry is still a prominent industry despite its ongoing difficulties, the impact of the housing and construction downturn has harmed the province hard. …However, Canada’s political leaders have realized the need for a dramatic boost in the country’s housing supply to alleviate the chronic affordability challenges faced by ordinary Canadians. …If the softwood lumber dispute means an unfriendly American market, an explosion of new housing starts in Canada is an attractive alternative.

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Legal clock ticking on New Brunswick Indigenous title claim

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph-Journal
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — Whoever wins the provincial election in two weeks will be working against the clock in one of the biggest legal cases ever to face New Brunswick. Justice Kathryn Gregory of the Court of King’s Bench has until late December to rule on several preliminary motions in the Wolastoqey Nation’s Aboriginal title claim, which has named the provincial and federal governments and several large landowners, including big timber companies, as defendants. At stake is the legal title for more than half of New Brunswick’s territory, on the western side, centred on the St. John River, or Wolastoq. …The pressing question before the new government after the Oct. 21 vote is whether to keep fighting the lawsuit in court or to seek talks with Indigenous leaders who say their peoples’ ancestral lands were never surrendered. …An opinion poll suggests New Brunswickers are split on the issue.

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J.D. Irving Unable to Get Around Antidumping Procedures

By Bernie Pazanowski
Bloomberg Law
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

  • Wanted to have suit heard in US Court of International Trade
  • Should have sought administrative review in binational panel

The US Court of International Trade properly dismissed the challenge by a Canadian lumber producer to an antidumping duty imposed by the US Department of Commerce, the Federal Circuit said Thursday. JD Irving Ltd. can’t make an end run around the procedures established in the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement for disputing antidumping duties between the three countries, Judge Kara F. Stoll said. Under the USMCA, judicial review of final antidumping determinations is replaced by a binational panel review, Stoll said. A decision by the panel is final and not subject to judicial review, she said. [to access the full story a Bloomberg Law subscription is required]

 

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84 Lumber to open 2nd component plant in South Carolina

The LBM Journal
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Clarendon County, South Carolina — 84 Lumber announced it has selected Clarendon County to establish the company’s second component plant in South Carolina. The $13.4 million investment will create 78 new jobs, according to the South Carolina Department of Commerce. …84 Lumber’s new operation, located at 2678 Ram Bay Road in Manning, will be used as a floor and roof truss manufacturing facility. This is the company’s second truss plant in South Carolina, focusing on coastal Carolina markets in Savannah, Charleston, Myrtle Beach and the surrounding areas. The company’s first component plant in the state was announced in December 2023 and is located in Lugoff.

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EU plywood dumping probe opens new front in China trade dispute

By Andy Bounds
The Financial Times
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The EU is launching an anti-dumping investigation into cheap plywood imports after complaints by the bloc’s domestic producers, opening another front in its trade conflict with China. EU producers say there has been a surge in cheap hardwood plywood coming from China, much of which they believe originates in Russia. Brussels banned Russian wood imports after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. …“This investigation is crucial to protect the entire EU hardwood plywood value chain,” said the Greenwood Consortium, which represents forest owners, loggers and suppliers to producers. “Unfairly priced Chinese imports — now apparently also using cheap conflict Russian timber — threaten the survival of many European businesses and jobs.” …The main EU producers are in Poland, Finland, France and the Baltic states. The EU has already put tariffs on birch plywood imports from Kazakhstan and Turkey after finding they included some Russian content. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Could legalizing mid-rise single-stair housing expand and improve housing supply?

By Chris Herbert, Managing Director
Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
October 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Chris Herbert

One element of the building code that is receiving increasing attention is the requirement for more than one means of egress (stairs) in buildings that are over three stories and have more than twelve units, as required in Massachusetts (and there are similar restrictions in most of the US). In a new report, Legalizing Mid-Rise Single-Stair Housing in Massachusetts, conducted by Utile in partnership with the Center and Boston Indicators, this element of the building code is examined from an architectural perspective to illustrate how relaxing this requirement to allow mid-rise buildings that rely on a single-stair could unlock opportunities not just for more housing, but more appealing types of homes. …Hopefully, the report will help spur the inquiry not just for single-stair limitations but for such other issues as the maximum height of mid-rise buildings and the use of exterior stairways.

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Forestry

Jasper mayor condemns ‘finger pointing’ around wildfire

CityNews Everywhere
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jasper Mayor Richar Irland called for an end to the “finger pointing, blaming and both partial and misinformation” surround the Jasper wildfire and forest management. Telling reporters, the rhetoric is harming his communities recovery.

Additional coverage in Town and Country Today by Peter Shokeir: Jasper mayor condemns ‘divisive rhetoric’ around wildfire

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Calgary Forest Area facing extreme wildfire danger due to unseasonably warm fall

By Mackenzie Rhode
Calgary Herald
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfire danger across the Calgary Forest Area (CFA) remains extreme, as October continues to see unseasonably warm weather. Derrick Forsythe, a provincial information officer with Alberta Wildfire, said the warning is due to extreme dryness in the area exacerbated by the heat. He said the CFA typically stays warmer longer and experiences drier conditions than other parts of Alberta, putting it at risk of fires later into the fall season. …The wildfire danger level being extreme, however, is not typical. Strong winds combined with warm temperatures and a lack of precipitation triggered the danger in the area for the next several days, said Forsythe. These conditions, in combination with seasonal grass curing, create ideal wildfire conditions. …Calgary’s warm October is atypical, according to Shelley, with Environment Canada forecasting temperatures of 25 C into next week… 

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Vancouver Park Board to continue Stanley Park looper moth logging

By Charlie Carey
CityNews Everywhere
October 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation is moving ahead with the second stage of removing looper moth-damaged trees in Stanley Park. During Tuesday night’s Park Board meeting, commissioners approved a plan to fell the trees killed by the hemlock looper. The hemlock looper insect experiences population outbreaks roughly every 15 years, however, the most recent outbreak resulted in significant tree mortality in the park causing an elevated risk to public safety,” the Park Board stated. Phase two is set to begin by the middle of this month, finishing by early 2025. Replanting is set to follow in the spring of next year. …“Our response efforts in Stanley Park have been vital to ensuring the continuing safety and well-being of park users, park infrastructure and wildlife species in the park,” said Bastyovanszky. “Further, it’s an opportunity to build a stronger Stanley Park that can better withstand future insect outbreaks and climate change impacts.”

Additional coverage in Global News by Simon Little and Alissa Thibault: Vancouver to remove a fraction of 160K Stanley Park trees it originally estimated

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US Forest Service Bipartisan Infrastructure Law investments tackle the threat of invasive species across the nation

By the Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service is awarding $16 million in strategic investment in more than 100 projects to combat the spread of invasive species threatening ecosystems. Thanks to the Forest Health provision of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the Forest Service has invested $56 million to combat invasive species since 2022. These investments are part of a broader series of investments made by the Biden-Harris Administration aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change, improving forest and grassland resilience and aiding in post-fire recovery. “Destructive invasive species can increase wildfire risk to communities, destroy habitat, degrade water quality, and displace native species. These investments are critical to efforts to stem the spread of invasive species across the country,” said Forest Service Chief Randy Moore. Economic impacts from non-native forest pests are estimated to cost between $4.2 billion and $14.4 billion annually. Over the past 50 years, the global economic cost of invasive species is estimated at $1.28 trillion.

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California’s new, cutting-edge dashboards map the progress of wildfire resilience work that protects communities

Government of California
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO – California unveiled newly updated, first-of-their-kind dashboards that will help Californians track the state’s wildfire prevention work. Along with these new tools, state officials announced that 700,000 acres of land were treated for wildfire resilience in 2023, and that prescribed fire more than doubled between 2021 and 2023. For the first time, all fuels management projects are being tracked in one place, on one map, delivering valuable information for project planning and wildfire response. The updated Interagency Treatment Dashboard, led by the Governor’s Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force, now covers data from 2021 to 2023, showing the acres of completed wildfire resilience (or “treatments”) work. …CAL FIRE also launched the Fuel Treatment Effectiveness Dashboard, which tracks how wildfire prevention projects have helped shield communities and landscapes from wildfires.

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The Forest Service is cutting its seasonal workforce and public lands will suffer

By Nick Bowlin
High Country News
October 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Americans visit hiking and camping areas managed by the U.S. Forest Service more than 150 million times each year. …Due to a looming budget cut, the agency will not be hiring seasonal staff for the next fiscal year, leaving thousands of people out of work and putting essential conservation and biodiversity work at risk. …The spending bill that recently passed the U.S House of Representatives gave the agency around half a billion dollars less than it requested, meaning that the Forest Service faces a large budget cut. Most of the other environmental and science-based federal agencies also face large cuts. Meanwhile, the money that the agency received from the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden administration’s signature climate law, has already been spent. …This decision does not apply to the more than 11,000 temporary firefighting positions that the Forest Service hires every year.

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Washington State Provides More Information About Suspension of Deputy Director at Department of Forestry

By Nigel Jaquiss
The Willamette Week
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon state officials today released records that shed some light on the abrupt suspension of the second-ranking official at the Oregon Department of Forestry, deputy state forester Mike Shaw. WW first reported in August that the agency had placed Shaw on leave during the height of the largest wildfire season in Oregon history. …On Aug. 6, Shaw’s boss, Cal Mukumoto, the state forester, sent DAS director Berri Leslie an email with the subject line “ODF sensitive issue.” …The alleged misconduct is not specified in Mukumoto’s letter, but other emails that show a series of emails from a former female Department of Forestry diversity, equity and inclusion official expressing frustration that Shaw had excluded her from what the agency calls “leadership team” meetings. …On Oct. 10, The Oregonian reported a story on ODF that appears related.

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USDA and Arizona Sign Shared Stewardship Agreement to Reduce Community Wildfire Risk and Increase Forest Health

US Department of Agriculture
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PHOENIX – Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Undersecretary for Natural Resources and Environment Dr. Homer Wilkes and Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs signed a Shared Stewardship Agreement to strengthen collaboration between state and federal land management agencies in the State of Arizona. The State of Arizona and the USDA Forest Service have a long and successful record of collaborating on efforts to improve forest health and resilience. Today’s agreement focuses on federal and state agencies working together to respond to land management challenges and concerns across Arizona forests. Today’s agreement builds on a 2020 Shared Stewardship Memorandum of Understanding, aimed at accelerating the pace and scale of projects like the Four Forest Restoration Initiative (4FRI), and will assist the state and the Forest Service in their continued efforts to address the wildfire crisis in Arizona’s high priority “firesheds ” using funding from the Biden-Harris Administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act.

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Helene impacted around $1.28 billion in timber resources, Georgia Forestry Commission says

By Natasha Young
WSAV News 3
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

SAVANNAH, Ga. — The Georgia Forestry Commission (GFC) said they estimated a total timber resource impact of $1.28 billion from Hurricane Helene on Thursday. The commission said that they are conservatively estimating this number after Helene traversed 8.9 million acres of Georgia forestland. GFC also said that they are working with state and federal partners to determine what resources might be available for impacted landowners. In 2023, when Hurricane Idalia hit Georgia, a total of 6.59 million acres of acres were in the storm path, but only 116,526 acres were impacted. The GFC said that of the 116,526 acres impacted, 11,069 acres were damaged, causing $9.26 million in timber losses.

Additional coverage in 11Alive by Reeve Jackson: Georgia’s timber industry loses $1.28 billion from Hurricane Helene

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European forest plants are migrating westwards: Research suggests nitrogen is the main cause

By German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Phys.Org
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New research reveals nitrogen pollution, and to a lesser extent climate change, unexpectedly as the key driver behind surprising westward shifts in the distribution of plants. A study published in Science has uncovered that many European forest plant species are moving towards the west due to high nitrogen deposition levels, defying the common belief that climate change is the primary cause of species moving northward. This finding reshapes our understanding of how environmental factors, and in particular nitrogen pollution, influence biodiversity. While it is widely assumed that rising temperatures are pushing many species toward cooler, northern areas, this research shows that westward movements are 2.6 times more likely than northward shifts. The primary driver? High levels of nitrogen deposition from atmospheric pollution, which allows a rapid spread of nitrogen-tolerating plant species from mainly Eastern Europe.

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Why Germany’s dying forests could be good news

By Kiyo Dorrer
Deutsche Welle
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Conifer forests across Germany are deteriorating under the combined pressures of droughts, storms and invasive pests, according to the latest government report on the state of the country’s woodland. It’s a similar story in Poland, the Czech Republic and Scandinavia. But some see this loss as a net positive for the climate in the long term. To understand why forest loss might, in some cases, be a good thing, we need to rewind back to World War II. After Germany’s defeat, the Allied forces ordered the country to pay reparations — partly in the form of timber. …German foresters started planting large amounts of one specific tree: the spruce. That’s because spruce trees grow fast and straight, which makes them ideal for timber production and construction. …But these monoculture forests are less hospitable to other plants and animals and are significantly less biodiverse than mixed ones.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Wood Pellet Association of Canada conference presentations now online

By the Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Canadian Biomass
October 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s 2024 conference last month focused on the critical role of biomass and wood pellets in the transition to a greener and brighter future. Over 160 people from nine countries came to Victoria, B.C., to examine the electrification revolution across Canada and worldwide. Participants tackled powering the shift from fossil fuels to renewable and responsible energy, innovations, solutions, current and future market conditions, new opportunities, emerging markets, and potential headwinds. …PowerPoint presentations from the WPAC 2024 Annual Conference: Powering Sustainability: The Role of Biomass in Electrification have been posted to the association website.

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Conference examines Indigenous-led forestry

By Mike Stimpson
Superior North Newswatch
October 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jason Rasevych

THUNDER BAY – A National Summit on the Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy got underway Wednesday in a Thunder Bay hotel, concluding Thursday. “They’ve done a great job to bring people from across Canada that are involved in the forest sector, mainly Indigenous-led forest management companies and also government and some of the technical capacity that communities work with,” participant Jason Rasevych said of the National Aboriginal Forestry Association, which organized the conference. As president of the Anishnawbe Business Professional Association and director of Waawoono Consultancy, Rasevych made a presentation on “Heavyweights of Indigenous Forest Tenure.” Rasevych told Newswatch many communities in Northern Ontario “have been able to increase their participation in the forest sector through a process of having a stronger voice and decision-making role on the forest units that are within their traditional territory.

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The shifting jet stream has magnified wildfires and plagues. What’s next?

By Kate Yoder
The National Observer
October 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The patterns of Earth’s high winds have surprisingly widespread effects on life on the ground. A study in the journal Nature shows that when the summer jet stream over Europe veers north or south of its usual path, it brings weather extremes that can exacerbate epidemics, ruin crop harvests, and feed wildfires. “The jet stream has caused these extreme conditions for 700 years in the past without greenhouse gases,” said Ellie Broadman, a co-author of the study and a researcher at the University of Arizona. …For the recent study, a team of researchers… used data from tree rings to reconstruct the position of the jet stream over the last 700 years. Then they sought to understand how these shifts affected people, comparing the results to records on epidemics, crop yields, and wildfires. …“The big challenge now is to work out how we can really use this new information to test and improve our climate models”.

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Forest Fires

110,000 acres burned; multiple agencies will investigate North Dakota wildfires

By Jeff Beach and Amy Dalrymple
North Dakota Monitor
October 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

At least three government agencies will investigate the causes of wildfires that have burned more than 110,000 acres in North Dakota in the last week. State-led investigations into four wildfires in northwest North Dakota are in the early stages, but preliminary findings indicate there’s no evidence the fires were intentionally set, State Fire Marshal Doug Nelson said Thursday. State investigators were asked to look into the fire near Tioga that involved two fatalities, a fire near Ray, a fire near Keene and a fire near New Town, Nelson said. The state fire marshal will investigate if a local fire department requests an investigation. But if the fire occurs on federal land, then a federal agency is likely involved, said Jacob Just, with the North Dakota Insurance Department. …Thursday was a warm, windy day in northwest North Dakota. Winds were expected to gust up to 21 mph at Watford City with a high temperature of 72 degrees. 

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Huge Idaho Wildfire Engulfs Over 68,000 Acres—Barely Contained

By Tom Wowarth
Newsweek
October 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A huge fire continues to blaze across the Salmon-Challis National Forest, expanding to over 68,000 acres, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The fire, named the Red Rock Fire, is currently 19 percent contained, with 513 personnel actively battling the flames. Nearby, the Garden Fire is also growing, now approaching 10,000 acres with no containment yet. In total, 15 wildfires are burning across 469,308 acres in Idaho, as reported by the National Interagency Fire Center. The Red Rock Fire, located approximately 15 miles west of Salmon, is the largest mostly uncontained fire in the state. According to a U.S. Forest Service update issued on Monday, the fire resulted from two smaller fires merging. “Red flag conditions yesterday continued to challenge firefighters,” the U.S. Forest Service — Salmon-Challis National Forest said in an update on Facebook. “While there continued to be little fire growth on the west side in the Wilderness, other areas of the fire remained active.”

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Umatilla National Forest officials say unexpectedly dry, windy weather pushed prescribed fire beyond boundaries into Walla Walla’s watershed

By Jayson Jacoby
Baker City Herald
October 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

WALLA WALLA — A prescribed fire intended to help protect the source of Walla Walla’s drinking water from wildfires spread into the watershed on Oct. 1 as the weather turned drier and windier than Forest Service fire managers expected. But officials from the Umatilla National Forest, which manages the Mill Creek watershed in the northern Blue Mountains, said the flames have mainly stayed on the ground and had the beneficial effects that prompted the Tiger Creek prescribed fire. There was “minimal” torching of tree canopies when the fire initially burned into the watershed, Brett Thomas, the Umatilla’s fire management officer, said Oct. 3. That remained the case after the fire grew to an estimated 593 acres as of Tuesday, Oct. 8, said Johnny Collin, Walla Walla District ranger. …Adrian Sutor, water operations manager for Walla Walla, said he is not concerned about the effects of the fire.

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Forest History & Archives

‘It’s very historic’: Grande Prairie Museum gifted old fire lookout tower

By Jesse Boily
CTV News Edmonton
October 10, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Grande Prairie Museum has added another building to its historic village. A fire lookout tower was relocated to the museum on Sept. 30. “It’s very historic; it will help us tell the story of forestry in Alberta,” said Charles Taws, Grande Prairie museum curator. “The museum does have a small forestry section and we’d like to have forestry represented in a larger way.” The tower was in disrepair, and Alberta Forestry offered it to the museum. “This has been a project that we’ve been working on for a while with the Grande Prairie Museum and the Peace Historical Society, and also with the Forest History Society of Alberta,” said Kelly Burke, Alberta Wildfire information co-ordinator for the Grande Prairie Forest Area. “We’ve been working with them for 10 years to put together a forestry display for the museum, linking the past with future generations, and strengthening our partnerships with the community.”

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U.S. Rep. Jared Golden wants to designate Leonard’s Mills as national logging history museum

By Christopher Burns
Bangor Daily News
October 10, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

BRADLEY, MAINE — U.S. Rep. Jared Golden wants to designate Leonard’s Mills as a national museum dedicated to forestry and logging history. The 2nd District Democrat introduced a bill Thursday that would designate the Maine Forest and Logging Museum as the National Museum of Forestry and Logging History. The museum, located in Bradley northeast of Bangor, was incorporated in 1960 to celebrate Maine’s forest heritage. It now encompasses more than 450 acres around Blackman Stream. Its centerpiece is Leonard’s Mills, a living history site that re-creates a 1790s logging and milling community. “The forest economy has played an important part in the American story, and Mainers are one of the biggest reasons why,” Golden said. …The announcement was greeted with praise from the state’s logging and forestry community. Shawn Bugbee, roads and infrastructure manager for Seven Islands Land Co., said the museum is “important” to “Maine’s rich history of forestry and logging.”

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