Daily News for June 03, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian border strike could disrupt North American supply chains

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The looming Canadian border agent strike could disrupt supply chains across North America. In other Business news: local BC union representatives react to Canfor’s closures; Twin Rivers Paper is fined for fisheries offence in New Brunswick; Corner Brook rejects Kruger’s plan to log near the city’s water supply; and West Fraser releases its sustainability report. Meanwhile: wooden high rises gain popularity; and the Paris Olympic Village features a mass-timber office building.

In Forestry/Climate news: a new report on the Boreal’s northward shift; Bjorn Lomborg says ‘the science’ doesn’t tell us what fighting climate change costs; the Narwhal on what is being done to survive wildfires; California battles a wind-driven wildfire east of San Francisco; a report on the rising cost of fire fighting in Arizona; and with the wildfire season upon us—here’s what the European Union is doing.

Finally, a new initiative calls on British Columbians to Stand Up For Forestry.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canadian border agent strike looms, could disrupt supply chains across North America

By Noi Mahoney
Freight Waves
May 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A strike looms for more than 9,000 workers at the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA ), which could disrupt supply chains across North America. The work stoppage for customs and immigration agents could occur as early as Thursday after the recent release of a federal Public Interest Commission report, which sgave the workers the legal right to strike. …Mediation sessions between the union and federal officials are scheduled to begin Monday. CBSA personnel represented by the PSAC and CIU voted 96% earlier in May for taking the strike. …Workers have been without a contract for over two years, union officials said. …Mike Burkhart, vice president for Canada at C.H. Robinson, said the biggest impact would be to truck freight moving into Canada. …For cross-border operators, the potential CBSA strike is another headache on top of a potential strike by railway workers at CPKC, who recently voted for a work stoppage action.

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New Initiative Calls on British Columbians to Stand Up For Forestry

Forestry Works for BC
June 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, British Columbia – A new grassroots initiative is encouraging British Columbians to be better informed on B.C’.s forest sector and take action through various activities including  online letters and informing local governments to raise the importance of forestry to British Columbians. Across the province, small, medium and large forest companies, family-owned enterprises and local businesses have joined forces through ForestryWorksForBC, a new grassroots initiative to address the sectors’ uncertain future and its impact on British Columbians and communities that rely on the revenues from forestry to support critical services like roads, schools, and health care. “Forestry matters in every corner ​of B.C., from hospitals, schools and roads and communities; forest jobs and forest revenues have been the foundation of all that we hold dear in this province,” said Bob Brash, executive director of the Truck Loggers Association. “Ensuring reliable and timely access to the allowable annual cut (AAC) means we can build affordable, climate-friendly homes for British Columbians; and we can keep people in their homes and communities with good paying jobs.”

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West Fraser Releases 2023 Sustainability Report

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
May 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, B.C. — West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. released its 2023 Sustainability Report. The report highlights the Company’s sustainability performance across a variety of environmental, social, and governance goals. “We have the privilege of delivering renewable building products for the world,” said Sean McLaren, President and CEO, West Fraser. “I am proud of the work we have done to date and the level of commitment shown across our whole organization toward achieving our sustainability goals, but we have more work to do. In 2024, we will make additional investments to help improve our emissions profile; enter into joint stewardship arrangements with some First Nations; and adjust our strategies as necessary to ensure we remain on the path to becoming a sustainability leader,” said McLaren.

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“They’re sick of everything:” local union reacts to Canfor closures and curtailments

By Tommy Osborne
CKPG Today
May 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – Sawmill and pulpmill closures have been impacting Northern B.C. communities, which has hundreds of workers concerned about their livelihoods and the future of forestry in the north. “Up here in the north, it’s not looking very good. We’re not getting a lot of support,” said Jonathan Blacker, 603 Unifor Acting President and Machinist for Northwood Pulpmill. It’s impacted Prince George too, as a production line closure at the Northwood Pulpmill will impact 220 jobs. However, Blacker says it’s likely the real number of jobs lost will be more than 220 jobs due to how this will impact other parts of the industry. “I know some are leaving the province, right? They’re going Alberta.” …While some workers are leaving, what does the future hold for other who are trying to stay in Prince George or Northern B.C.? Blacker says there could be opportunities in other industries like the mining industry…

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Twin Rivers Paper Company Inc. fined $250,000 for Fisheries Act offence in New Brunswick

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
May 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

EDMUNDSTON, NB – …On May 30, 2024, Twin Rivers Paper Company Inc. was fined $250,000 in New Brunswick Provincial Court after pleading guilty to one charge of contravening subsection 36(3) of the Fisheries Act by permitting the deposit of a deleterious substance, namely pulp and paper process water called groundwood white water, into the Madawaska River. The fine will be directed to the Government of Canada’s Environmental Damages Fund. On March 10, 2021, during a routine inspection at Twin Rivers Paper Company Inc. in Edmundston, Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers noted that a pipeline owned and operated by the company had failed, resulting in the deposit of groundwood white water into the fish-bearing Madawaska River.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wooden high rises gain popularity as climate solution

By Francisco Camacho
E&E News
June 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Mass timber buildings generate 26 percent fewer emissions than steel ones — and offer aesthetically pleasing office space. At first glance, 80 M St. looks like an ordinary building, at home in the sea of offices that populate Washington’s Navy Yard. But it stands alone in its use of a timeless material: wood. The building contains the first office in the nation’s capital made from mass timber. Looking to entice tenants after the pandemic leasing slump, owner Columbia Property Trust added a three-floor wooden overlay on top of the seven-story building. The experiment was a success, reflecting the growing popularity of mass timber in high-rise buildings. Proponents say the trend could help the country — and world — address climate change, with buildings acting as a carbon sink, storing the carbon dioxide that trees absorb during their lifetimes. [to access the full story an E&E News subscription is required]

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Dream completes mass-timber office building for Olympic Village

By Starr Charles
Dezeen Magazine
June 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

PARIS — French architecture studio Dream has completed an office building in Paris, which is clad with terracotta tiles to “evoke the history” of the industrial site in the Saint-Ouen district. Situated within one of three Olympic villages, the mass-timber structure by Dream will be used as office space for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games team during the Olympics this summer. One of nineteen buildings in the Saint-Ouen Olympic Village, it was strategically designed for its use beyond the event. “The main idea behind the building is to imagine the office building of the future, with a particular focus on mixed-use programming and, in this case, the integration of a sports area of over 1,200-metre-square on the roof,” studio founder Dimitri Roussel told Dezeen. …A spruce wood frame was used to construct the building and is coupled with prefabricated concrete floors and a Douglas fir exterior. 

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Forestry

A shift in transitional forests of the North American boreal will persist through 2100

Nature
May 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

High northern latitude changes with Arctic amplification across a latitudinal forest gradient suggest a shift towards an increased presence of trees and shrubs. The persistence of change may depend on the future scenarios of climate and on the current state, and site history, of forest structure. Here, we explore the persistence of a gradient-based shift in the boreal by connecting current forest patterns to recent tree cover trends and future modeled estimates of canopy height through 2100. Results show variation in the predicted potential height changes across the structural gradient from the boreal forest through the taiga-tundra ecotone. Positive potential changes in height are concentrated in transitional forests, where recent positive changes in cover prevail, while potential change in boreal forest is highly variable. Results are consistent across climate scenarios, revealing a persistent biome shift through 2100 in North America concentrated in transitional landscapes regardless of climate scenario.

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The healing power of fire

By Matt Simmons
The Narwhal
June 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the Line of Fire, a series that digs into what is being done to prepare for — and survive — wildfires. Bringing back ancient Indigenous fire practices helps restore cultural connections, heal the land and strengthen communities. On Gitanyow lands, restorative fire brings people together and mitigates increasingly intense and widespread wildfires driven by climate change. …Setting fires to fight fires may seem counterintuitive as wildfires across Canada increase in size and intensity, but the method is backed by decades of research and on-the-ground trials — and thousands of years of Indigenous science. In B.C., the government’s wildfire department is teaming up with First Nations to support cultural burns and other ways of using fire for the common good. Planned burns like the one on Gitanyow lands present a different way to think about fire and an opportunity to help meet the climate emergency head-on by mitigating the impacts of wildfires and restoring balance in forest ecosystems.

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Viewpoint: ‘Water dome’ deployed to protect Shuswap sawmill during wildfire

By Jim Cooperman
The Salmon Arm Observer
May 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Some people may think it was a miracle that the Interfor sawmill at Adams Lake survived the firestorm on August 18, 2023. In reality, the mill is operational today because of foresight, much hard work and many thousands of gallons of water. The effort to protect the mill began in 2017 when a lightning strike ignited a fire on the hillside above the mill, which an Interfor team managed to extinguish with shovels, “piss” cans, pumps and hoses that had to be dragged by hand to the fire. After the 2017 fire, the forestry staff realized how vulnerable the mill was and they began to plan how best to create fire breaks that could protect them during the next fire. Through a carefully thought-out combination of small clearcuts, thinning and the opening of old roads, the fuel was significantly reduced on the hillside forest above the mill. 

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New North Island College board members offer variety of experience

Comox Valley Record
May 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jack, Kishi and Stavness

The NIC board of governors will be adding two new members to its team this summer, replacing two outgoing members. In July, John Jack of the Huu-ay-aht First Nations and Roger Kishi of Cumberland will officially join the board for a two-year term. …Kishi and Jack follow Corinne Stavness of Comox, who also joined the board in December. The three bring a wide range of experience to the board. …Stavness is the vice-president of corporate affairs at Western Forest Products. Previously, she was the director of prevention services and communication for the Ending Violence Association of BC. She holds a bachelor of science in forestry from the University of British Columbia and a master of science in economics from the University of Helsinki.

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Campbell River city council appeals to forest minister to take steps to protect forestry

By Alistair Taylor
Campbell River Mirror
June 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The forest industry in B.C. is in crisis and all levels of government need to take action to protect this vital industry, Campbell River Mayor Kermit Dahl says. “The decline in the forest sector isn’t just a stat(istic),” Mayor Dahl told city council’s May 23 regular meeting. “It’s a real crisis impacting people and communities. All levels of government need to take action to protect good forestry jobs and ensure a sustainable future for this critical industry.” Dahl was inspired to make the comment after Canfor’s recent news about a sawmill closure and pulp mill curtailment in the Prince George …Coun. Ron Kerr put forward a motion that the city of Campbell River send a letter to the Minister of Forests expressing concern about the provincial government’s recent management and forest practices and the impacts to local communities. And that a letter be forwarded to other communities who are dependent on the forest sector. The motion passed.

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Organization buying Nova Scotia forests to prevent clear-cutting

By Jesse Huot
CTV News
June 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

With World Environment Day just around the corner, a local Nova Scotian organization is working to purchase and conserve forests which are in danger of being clear-cut. The CEO of Growing Forests, Dale Prest, says saving forests from being clear-cut is important to maintain our environment. …Prest says Maritime forests are especially in danger due to the ownership laws around them, as a total of 70 per cent of Nova Scotian forests are privately owned, compared to only five per cent in British Columbia and 10 per cent in Ontario. Many of the over 30,000 small private woodlot owners have owned the land for generations, and as they get older and are in need of money, they sell their properties to forestry companies which hope to clear the trees for profit.

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Federal government says funding has restored threatened frog’s habitat in Quebec

Canadian Press in CBC News
May 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault says $8.2 million spent since 2022 has successfully restored several Quebec wetlands inhabited by the threatened western chorus frog. Guilbeault said in a news release the money from the Canada Nature Fund has brought new life to wetlands in the Montérégie region, south of Montreal, and in western Quebec’s Outaouais region. The money given to Nature-Action Québec, Ducks Unlimited Canada and the Nature Conservancy of Canada has allowed the organizations to protect dozens of hectares of green space since 2022. Although not considered endangered across the globe, the tiny western chorus frog is listed as a threatened species in Canada

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Corner Brook council rejects Kruger’s plan to cut wood near city water supply

By Alex Kennedy
CBC News
June 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A bid from Corner Brook Pulp and Paper to harvest wood in a local watershed has hit a brick wall at city council. The Kruger-owned company had asked for permission to cut wood near the city’s water supply. The proposal involved harvesting 330 hectares of forest inside an 11,000-hectare protected lake area, as well as the construction of a 2.75-kilometre access road. City council rejected the proposal at its meeting on Monday. “When it comes to drinking water, we’re the ones. The buck stops here,” said Coun. Pamela Gill, who spoke at length about her concerns at the meeting. In a subsequent interview with CBC News, she said that while she isn’t fully opposed to cutting in the watershed, she didn’t feel enough information was given to make a properly informed decision.

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Report projects sharp rise in costs of fighting wildfires

By Melissa Sevigny
KNAU Arizona Public Radio
June 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A new study prepared by the U.S. Forest Service for the White House says national forests may experience a near-doubling of the area burned in wildfires by the middle of this century because of climate change. The study analyzes 10 future scenarios for a warmer climate and projects the area burned by fire will increase by at least 40% but as much as 300%. Jeff Prestemon of the Southern Research Station says that will mean more need to fight fires that threaten communities. “That’s a primary reason why we suppress fires, is to protect people, property, resources, in that order of priority,” says Prestemon. “Increasing fire will mean an increase in spending on that kind of protection by firefighters on our federal lands.” Fire suppression now costs about $3 billion a year. The report estimates a rise to $4 billion by midcentury and $5 billion by the end of the century in today’s dollars.

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Threatened coastal martens gain federal protections in parts of Oregon and California

By Justin Higginbottom
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

This week the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service placed protections for this elusive member of the weasel family on 1.2 million acres located in northern California and southern Oregon. The carnivorous, cat-seized coastal marten was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2020. But it took a lawsuit from the environmental group the Center for Biological Diversity for the marten’s home ranges to be finally designated as critical habitat. The organization sued the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service after the agency missed a deadline to enact the protections. A critical habitat designation means federal projects in those areas, including funding and permitting, need to take into account any harmful impacts to the marten. …There’s only around 400 coastal martens left in the wild after disappearing from some 93% of their historic range. Also known as Humboldt and Pacific martens, the animals have faced threats from trapping, logging and wildfire.

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Building the right sustainable forest management and old growth stands

By Michael O’Casey, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership
The Bend Bulletin
June 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael O’Casey

BEND, OREGON — Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot were two of the original architects of the National Forest System, and their foresight led to the establishment of today’s 193 million acres of national forests. These abundant public lands provide habitat for fish and wildlife and recreational opportunities valued by hunters and anglers. Managing these lands for wildlife habitat, clean water, recreation, timber, and other multiple uses was no walk in the park when the Forest Service was founded and has become more complex as new science and challenges emerge. …The future of our forests depends on pragmatic, sustainable forest management to accomplish what Roosevelt and Pinchot envisioned nearly 120 years ago. A system established for the “greatest good for the greatest number over the longest period.” The Forest Service has the opportunity to manage old growth stands for conservation while promoting locally led forest management initiatives that benefit forests, communities, and wildlife alike. 

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Rainforest wildlife under threat as below-canopy temperatures rise

University of Cambridge
June 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Assumptions that tropical forest canopies protect from the effects of climate change are unfounded, say researchers. Crucial strongholds for biodiversity are under threat as temperatures are rising in tropical forests, the world’s most diverse terrestrial ecosystems, a new study reveals. It has been long assumed that the forest subcanopy and understorey – where direct sunlight is reduced – would be insulated from the worst climate change impacts by the shielding effect of the forest canopy. A new study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, used a microclimate model to examine temperatures beneath the rainforest canopy across the global tropics. This showed that between 2005 and 2019, most of the world’s undisturbed tropical forests experienced climate conditions at least partially outside the range of historic conditions. Many areas had transitioned to almost entirely new temperature averages.

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Wildfire season is upon us: Here’s what the European Union is putting in place

By Saskia O’Donoghue
Euronews
June 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

With summer just around the corner, we’re all dreaming of sunshine and swimming in the sea – but with the hot weather comes the risk of wildfires. That’s where the European Union comes in. From June, they’re putting in place measures to bolster firefighting efforts in order to better protect communities across Europe – and the surrounding environment. Following devastating fires in 2023 – recorded as some of the very worst this century – the EU has put together a team of 556 firefighters from 12 countries. They’ll be strategically placed across key locations in Europe this summer, including in high risk areas like France, Greece, Portugal and Spain. Local fire brigades can find themselves overwhelmed when the scale of a wildfire outsizes the response capabilities of a country. The EU are also introducing a dedicated rescue fleet of firefighting aircraft, which will consist of 28 aeroplanes and 4 helicopters stationed in 10 of the bloc’s Member States.

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Forest Stewardship Council – Helping to Protect Forests Around the World

By Allard Blom and Linda Walker
PBS Nature
May 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Have you ever noticed this little symbol? Chances are you’ve seen it in passing, perhaps when you were out shopping for groceries, office supplies or furniture. Well, it turns out this little symbol makes a big difference—for people and the planet. It signifies Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, which lets consumers know that a product, or even the packaging it’s wrapped in, supports responsible forestry. But what does a responsibly managed forest mean? FSC, a nonprofit cofounded in 1994 with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and other partners, mobilizes markets, including forest managers, manufacturers, traders and end users of forest products like consumers, to support responsible forest management that delivers environmental and social benefits. Those benefits include protecting the rights and resources of millions of people who live in forests and rely on the services they provide. Numerous studies have underscored the indispensable role FSC certification plays in ensuring forests around the globe thrive. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

‘The science’ doesn’t tell us what fighting climate change costs

By Bjorn Lomborg, Copenhagen Consensus
Financial Post
May 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bjorn Lomborg

We constantly hear that because climate change is real we should “follow the science” and end fossil fuel use. We hear it both from politicians who favour swift carbon cuts and from natural scientists themselves, as when the editor-in-chief of Nature insists “The science is clear — fossil fuels must go.” The assertion is convenient for politicians because it allows them to avoid responsibility for the many costs and downsides of climate policy, painting these as inevitable results of diligently following the scientific evidence. But it is false. It confounds climate science with climate policy. …The story told by activist politicians and climate campaigners suggests there is nothing but benefit to ending fossil fuels — and a hellscape if nothing is done. But the reality is that life has improved dramatically in recent centuries largely because of the immense increase in available energy that has come mostly from fossil fuels.

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Forest Fires

California firefighters continue battling wind-driven wildfire east of San Francisco

By Tran Nguyen and Thomas Peipert
Associated Press
June 2, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California firefighters expected to gain ground Sunday on a wind-driven wildfire that scorched thousands of acres 60 miles (97 kilometers) east of San Francisco, burned down a home and forced residents to flee the area near the central California city of Tracy. The fire erupted Saturday afternoon in the grassy hills managed by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, one of the country’s key centers for nuclear weapons science and technology. The cause was under investigation. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said the research center was not under immediate threat from the blaze, dubbed the Corral Fire, which had devoured some 20 square miles (52 square kilometers) by Sunday afternoon and was 30% contained. Thousands of people in the area, including parts of the city of Tracy with a population of 100,000, were ordered to leave for evacuation centers.

Additional coverage in ABC News: 2 firefighters injured as wildfire spreads to 14,000 acres near San Francisco

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