Daily News for January 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

US greenhouse gas emissions down 1.9% in 2023

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Despite economic growth, US greenhouse gas emissions declined nearly 2% in 2023. In related news: researchers study the carbon potential of bio-based products, prefab buildings have proven climate advantages; forestry byproducts that can be turned into biochemicals; and carbon capture and storage gets a boost with CO2-binding microbes.

In other news: BC’s snow-pack is 44% below normal on heels of drought; the government of BC is transferring forest land to Vancouver Island First Nation; the two perspectives on the US plan to protect old-growth forests; Verso’s Duluth paper mill has a new owner; Terrace Bay mill workers say they were blindsided; West Fraser’s Maxville mill closure impacts 79 workers; and Australian hardwood producers look to imports to offset native forest logging ban.

Finally, how olive wood waste can be repurposed into durable auto parts.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Land transferred to Snuneymuxw First Nation as part of reconciliation agreement

By Carla Wilson
Victoria Times Colonist
January 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Snuneymuxw First Nation has been granted a 212-hectare parcel of land west of Nanaimo as part of a larger land transfer aimed at creating forestry jobs. “Economically, it is going to help generate revenue for our community and our future ­generations,” said Chief Mike Wyse. “It’s going to be a win-win for the mid-Island region overall.” A total of 3,094 hectares will eventually be transferred to the nation, which Wyse expects to be completed within a year. Some members of the nation, which hires contractors to log and haul wood, are already employed in forestry, said Wyse, whose son is in his fourth year of university studying for a forestry degree. The heavily forested parcel … is called Te’tuxwtun and is also known as Mount Benson East. …The nation’s Petroglyph Development Group has ­business interests that include forestry, tourism, ownership in the Courtyard by Marriott hotel in downtown Nanaimo and Miller’s Pub.

Additional coverage in the Ladysmith Chemainus Chronicle: Snuneymuxw receives 212 hectares on Mount Benson as part of land transfer

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A shuttered pulp mill leaves Terrace Bay, Ont., feeling anxious, stressed and uncertain

By Michelle Allan
CBC News
January 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The union hall in Terrace Bay, Ontario, was packed wall to wood-panelled wall with restless steelworkers. People checked out pamphlets about applying for unemployment insurance and looked through lists of job search websites as they came to terms with the shutdown of the AV Terrace Bay pulp mill earlier this month. …It has been a crushing blow that’s left people anxious about the future, reflecting scenes that have played out in mill towns across Canada in recent years. There’s no word on when or if the Terrace Bay mill will reopen, if ever, or what the company plans to do — whether that means reopening it when market conditions improve or selling it to another company. …Kathy Howe said workers were blindsided by the closure, and questioned why they weren’t given more notice from owners and management. …Mill closures have a domino effect — local businesses often suffer too.

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West Fraser closing Maxville sawmill, eliminating 79 jobs

By Karen Brune Mathis
The Jacksonville Daily Record
January 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

West Fraser notified the state Jan. 9 it will shut down and clean up its Maxville sawmill plant, eliminating 79 jobs. The termination date is March 19 but the effective closure is Jan. 19. West Fraser notified the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity through a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification notice. West Fraser said the employees were provided 60 days’ notice of the date of termination and that the closure is permanent. It said it will shut down and clean up the site over the next two months “due to business justifications.”…“High fiber costs at Maxville and the current low-price commodity environment have impaired the ability of both mills to profitably operate. The closure of Maxville and the indefinite curtailment of the Huttig sawmill better aligns our U.S. lumber capacity with demand,” said the West Fraser news release on its website.

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Italian company that owns Green Bay converting facility acquires Minnesota paper mill

By Becky Jacobs
The Green Bay Press-Gazette
January 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East, International

An Italian company — which already has a presence in Green Bay — acquired a Duluth, Minnesota, paper mill from ST Paper, according to a Jan. 4 news release from Sofidel. The Duluth mill was idled by Verso, along with the Wisconsin Rapids mill, in 2020. Later, ST Paper bought the facility, converted it to make tissue and restarted production last year. ST Paper formed in 2007 when the Tak family purchased and invested in the paper mill in Oconto Falls. The company also reopened a Virginia mill as ST Tissue. While ST Paper has sold the Duluth mill, there will be no changes at Oconto Falls, according to Bill Broydrick, company spokesperson. …Headquartered in Italy, Sofidel has over 6,500 employees across 13 countries. Sofidel said the Duluth acquisition accelerates its growth in the United States. 

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Adapting Australia’s native timber industry

By Philip Hopkins
The Gippsland Times
January 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Several Gippsland hardwood timber processors have vowed to continue operating despite being barred from access to the region’s native forest. The chief executive of the Victorian Forest Products Association, Deb Kerr, said,“The Victorian government’s decision last May created chaos with some businesses across the native hardwood supply chain being forced to either close permanently or diversify their business. However, a small number of processors will continue processing the native timbers, sourcing this wood from private sources in Victoria, from other states and from overseas.” In Gippsland, Australian Sustainable Hardwoods (ASH) at Heyfield began importing hardwood timber from the US some time ago as the state government began restricting hardwood supplies. ASH, which employs more than 200 people, is going to import more US hardwoods to make up some of the shortfall.

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Finance & Economics

What’s the Story With November 2023 Southern Pine Exports?

The Southern Forest Products Association
January 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Exports of Southern Pine lumber (treated and untreated) were up 3% in November over October and 10.8% higher than the same month in 2022, according to November data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. Year-to-date exports of Southern Pine and treated lumber through November 2023 continue to run 5% ahead of the same period in 2022. Our international consultants weighed in with the following thoughts on the November 2023 Southern Pine exports. Here are their key takeaways:   Mexico retained its status as the largest export market (by volume) of Southern Pine and treated lumber for the ninth month. …Exports to China continue to follow a cooling trend that started in June… India’s total of SYP imports continues to gain on 2022’s YTD exports… Belize: Trending higher at 87% over 2022… Egypt: Up 61% over the year… 

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Timber Development UK stats show imports on the increase

TTJ Online
January 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

UK – Latest statistics from Timber Development UK (TDUK) show 2023 import volumes catching up on the previous year. The gap between the cumulative annual volume of timber and panel imports into the UK during the first 10 months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 has narrowed further, according to the TDUK’s report. TDUK Timber Statistics Industry Facts & Figures, January 2024, shows the deficit at around 123,000m3, down from 184,000m3 at the time of the previous report. …The countries most responsible for the increase are Sweden, which upped its volumes by 17% over the 10-month period, and Finland, which boosted its volumes to the UK by 8%. However, the value of softwood imports in January-October 2023 was 25% lower year-on-year. Hardwood imports were down by 22.7%, with cumulative volume for January-October 2023 at 390,000m3.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Laval CLT researcher wins Wood Council Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarship

By Don Wall
The Daily Commercial News
January 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

One of two students awarded a research scholarship recently by the Canadian Wood Council says she approaches her research on bio-based adhesives for cross-laminated timber (CLT) with a “passion” for wood and sustainable solutions. Alex Mary is a third-year PhD candidate in wood and bio-based materials engineering at Laval University in Quebec City. Her application for a 2023 Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarship impressed the wood council with its dual pledges to pursue environmental sustainability and product performance. The focus of her research lies in exploring the potential of replacing the petrochemicals used in most CLT with recycled bio-based protein materials — soybean meal, microbrewery spent grains, skim milk powder and even shrimp shells.

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Parts of your future car could be made from olive wood

Ford Newsroom
January 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Cologne, Germany — Every year, pruning olive trees creates 7 million tons of waste. Ford engineers in Cologne launched an innovative research project to explore how that waste could be re-purposed to create auto part prototypes. They found the parts to be durable, and believe research like this could enable lighter weight parts that reduce plastic used and carbon footprint in vehicle parts and using more recycled and renewable content in its vehicles.  The trial was conducted as part of the COMPOlive project designed to demonstrate the impact of using materials made from recycled and renewable materials in auto parts. For the trial, the waste materials were sourced from olive groves in Andalusia, Spain. 

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A prefab building revolution can help resolve both the climate and housing crises

By Ehsan Noroozinejad and Parisa Ziaesaeidi, Western Sydney University
The Conversation
January 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Fiction Factory’s Wikkelhouse

The world faces an increasing shortage of housing and an escalating climate emergency. These urgent global issues call for quick action and innovative solutions. The numbers show us how stark things are. Construction activities and building operations produce more than 40% of the carbon emissions driving global warming. …The controlled factory-based environment of prefab construction makes it more efficient. This includes integrated reclamation and recycling of construction waste. This approach is highly cost-effective. It’s about being resource-savvy and reducing waste to the bare minimum. …Among many possible construction materials, wood or timber is among the most preferred for prefab modular buildings. Timber is renewable and an efficient carbon sink. The timber in buildings locks away the CO₂ the trees absorbed from the atmosphere when they were growing.

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Forestry

Infected maple felled in Victoria as climate change helps tree fungus

By Jake Romphf
Saanich News
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nicolas Feau and Joey Tanney

A decades old maple in Victoria has been cut down after it was dying from Sooty Bark Disease, which scientists say will impact more trees as heat waves and droughts worsen with climate change. The fungal disease impacts maple species and was discovered in Victoria in 2022 after it was first detected in B.C. a year after the 2021 heat dome. Members of the Pacific Forestry Centre were present when the tree was felled by crews on January 11. Sooty Bark Disease infects the trees with a fungus that grows within the wood and can be identified by what looks like masses of dark soot on the bark. “What’s really interesting about this fungus is it produces the most spores I’ve ever seen,” said Joey Tanney, a Pacific Forestry Centre research scientist. …Nicolas Feau, another research scientist from the centre, said they’ve found 30 trees showing signs of the disease in Victoria this year.

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B.C.’s snow-pack 44% below normal on heels of worst drought in recent memory

By Wolf Depner
The Castlegar News
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It is too early to tell whether 2024 will be a worse year than 2023 when it comes to drought conditions in B.C. But early signs are not encouraging after the provincial government released the first Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin for 2024. Jonathan Boyd, river forecast hydrologist with the River Forecast Centre, said last year’s drought with its accompanying record wildfire season was “probably” B.C.’s worst drought in recent memory. While not enough evidence is available yet, “certainly, it’s not looking in our favour right now,” he said, when asked whether 2024 will be worse. Boyd made that comment against the backdrop of figures that show the provincial snow pack as “extremely low”, 44 per cent below normal as of Jan. 1, 2024. Twelve months ago, the overall provincial snow pack was 18 per cent below normal. …“The low snow pack could significantly affect ongoing drought concerns into summer 2024”.

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Dave Peterson to address urgent wildfire concerns at Truck Loggers

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dave Peterson

In a bid to highlight and address the challenges posed by escalating wildfire frequency in British Columbia, Dave Peterson, Board Chair of the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC), will be part of a panel at the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Convention exploring the crucial question: “With B.C.’s escalating wildfire frequency in recent years, is it imperative to ask if we can be doing better at risk mitigating and identify the requirements to make that happen?” …Expressing his anticipation for the event, Peterson emphasized the urgency of reassessing and enhancing current wildfire management strategies. …“My focus will be on describing the unique role of FESBC in risk reduction.” …Peterson will also be highlighting FESBC’s ongoing efforts to navigate the intricate relationship between climate change, fire intensity, and the evolving human connection with forests.

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New funding supports First Nations to build forest, community resilience

By the Ministry of Forests / Emergency Mgmt & Climate Readiness
Government of British Columbia
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two grants from the Province for the First Nations Emergency Services Society (FNESS) will help support emergency management and land stewardship, as well as disaster- and climate-risk resilience in communities throughout B.C. “We are committed to working with First Nations partners to create stronger and more resilient forests and communities,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. “These grants build on the incredible work already being done by First Nations communities and will help grow capacity for Nation-led wildfire and emergency management in the future.” A $5-million grant from the Ministry of Forests will go toward a broad range of fire-stewardship programs at the local level. …In addition, the Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness has provided $960,000 to FNESS to help advance the Province’s collective understanding of disaster and climate risk throughout B.C. to support community resilience, planning and decision-making.

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As the US takes steps to protect old-growth forests, advocates say it’s not enough while industry say it goes too far

By Marianne Lavelle
Inside Climate News in The Inlander
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

President Joe Biden’s administration last month proposed to end commercially driven logging of old-growth trees in national forests. …But initial responses from both environmentalists and the logging industry suggest that the plan does not resolve the conflict between the Forest Service’s traditional role of administering the “products and services” of public lands — especially timber — and the challenges the agency now faces due to climate change. National forests hold most of the nation’s mature and old-growth trees. Views could not be more polarized on how the national forests should be managed in light of the growing risks. …Environmental advocates have been urging Biden to adopt a new policy emphasizing preservation in national forests, treating them as a strategic reserve of carbon. …Timber companies argue that… local rangers should be giving their full focus to hazardous fuels reduction and “treatments” — including thinning and logging — to improve forest health.

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Three Rivers Land Trust and The Enviva Forest Conservation Fund Protect 440 Acres in North Carolina

By Aleta Rogers
The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
January 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Greenville, S.C. –  Two separate tracts, jointly known as the Little River Thickety Creek tract, encompassing over 440 acres of bottomland hardwood forest situated along the Little River and Uwharrie National Forest in Montgomery County, North Carolina, have been permanently protected, thanks in part to a grant provided by the Enviva Forest Conservation Fund (EFCF), which  enabled Three Rivers Land Trust to acquire a conservation easement on the property and safeguard these tracts, including a variety of habitats. …Currently, the site hosts habitat for two threatened species: the Carolina redhorse, and Villosa delumbis, a mussel species also known as the Eastern Creekshell. This stretch of the Little River is classified as the Yadkin/Upper Little River Aquatic Habitat natural area with a very high rating as determined by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program.

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Watch For Signs Of Emerald Ash Borer This Winter

By Bill McNee, Forest Health Specialist
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) encourages property owners to watch for woodpecker damage to their ash trees this winter. …Woodpecker damage, often called “flecking,” happens when birds peck away some of a tree’s bark to access the larvae underneath. Flecking is a common early sign that an ash tree might be infested with emerald ash borer (EAB), an invasive insect. EAB is the most damaging threat to Wisconsin trees, killing more than 99% of the untreated ash trees it infests. …Landowners who spot woodpecker damage in their woodlot ash trees are encouraged to consult a DNR or consulting forester for management advice. Property owners who detect an EAB infestation in its early stages … can take steps to protect their high-value ash trees by treating them with insecticide between mid-April and mid-May. Insecticide treatments are seldom practical or economical for woodlot ash trees.

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SUNY College of Environmental Science researchers plan to continue despite loss of foundation support for genetically engineered strain

By Chloe Bennett
Adirondack Explorer
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The American chestnut was affected by a fungus introduced to the United States from East Asia in the 1900s known now as chestnut blight. …Researchers from various institutions have sought to introduce a blight-tolerant version of the tree, including the SUNY College of Environmental Science (ESF). In 2015, after decades of research, the college began developing the transgenic Darling line, named after early supporter Herb Darling. …According to The American Chestnut Foundation the goal of the Darling line of trees “was to confer blight tolerance by inserting a gene from wheat called oxalate oxidase.” …But in December, The American Chestnut Foundation announced it would no longer support the transgenic line developed by SUNY ESF because of performance issues and the risk of skewing public perception against biotechnology. …But a labeling error made in 2016 is partly to blame for the foundation withdrawing its support for the project. 

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Feds add more hoops for DNR logging on wildlife management areas

By John Myers
Duluth News Tribune
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

BLOOMINGTON, Minnesota — The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is tightening requirements imposed on the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources when the state wants to cut trees in wildlife management areas. The federal agency is essentially asking the state to prove that any logging on WMAs has wildlife management as its primary purpose at each logging site and not simply cutting trees for the state’s timber industry. The feds say they will withhold money for each proposed project until the state proves the wildlife purpose. The new requirements are just the latest twist in an ongoing saga over how much, where and why timber should be cut on the state’s 1,440 public wildlife management areas, at least those that have trees. …The debate impacts a relatively small amount of the state’s share of timber. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon pollution is down in the US, but not fast enough to meet Biden’s 2030 goal

By Matthew Daly
The Associated Press in ABC News
January 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Climate-altering pollution from greenhouse gases declined by nearly 2% in the US in 2023, even as the economy expanded at a faster clip, a new report finds. The decline is far below the rate needed to meet Joe Biden’s pledge to cut U.S. emissions in half by 2030, compared to 2005 levels, said a report. “Absent other changes,″ the U.S. is on track to cut greenhouse gas emissions by about 40% below 2005 levels by the end of the decade, said Ben King, lead author of the study. The report said U.S. carbon emissions declined by 1.9% last year. Emissions are down 17.2% from 2005. …Last year’s relatively mild winter and continued declines in power generation from coal-fired plants drove down emissions in the US. …Turning the tide on industrial emissions will also require meaningful action to decarbonize other industries such as iron and steelmaking, cement manufacturing and chemical production, the report said.

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University researchers discover microbes that turn CO2 gas into rocks in major advance for carbon sequestration

By Mike Ray
Sanford Underground Research Facility
January 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

SOUTH DAKOTA — At room temperature, CO2, is a gas, which makes it hard to store for long periods of time. One idea to reduce carbon emissions involves pumping CO2 underground into deep caverns in a process called geologic sequestration. …However, keeping captured CO2 underground is a challenge. …To solve this problem, scientists are exploring efforts to bind CO2 gas underground by pumping it into rock layers with specific geochemical properties that will turn the gas into a carbonate mineral in a process called in-situ mineralization. This process takes 7 to 10 years, in nature. But an innovation discovered at the Sanford Underground Research Facility could change this. The team of researchers found a set of naturally occurring microbes that eat carbon dioxide gas and turn it into solid rock through a process called carbon mineralization. The results come thanks to a National Science Foundation grant of $300,000 that funded the initial research.

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A sustainable technology sending ripples across industries

By Jessica Casey
Energy Global
January 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Rising emissions and the depletion of natural resources [are driving the] need for more sustainable production methods. Dr Andy West, Chief Chemist at Sonichem, discusses the potential of an ultrasonic fractionation process to convert by-products of forestry and agriculture into valuable biochemicals, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to a circular economy. …cleantech companies are making pioneering advancements in biorefinery technology that employ the power of renewable resources, reduce unnecessary waste, and pave the way to an alternative, more sustainable future. …One biorefinery solution, developed by Sonichem, takes advantage of a sustainable ultrasonic fractionation technology to upcycle wood chips and sawdust, into profitable commodities. …Dr West explained, “wood is made up of cellulose and hemicellulose – which form a matrix – and lignin that binds the matrix together. Ultrasonic processing can separate these components producing sustainable bio-based alternatives to traditional, finite petrochemicals.”

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The potential of emerging bio-based products to reduce environmental impacts

By Radboud University, Netherlands
Phys.Org
January 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

On average, bio-based products emit 45% less greenhouse gas emissions than the fossil materials they replace, according to research conducted by Radboud University, published in Nature Communications. At the same time, there is a large variation between individual bio-based products and more efforts are required to achieve climate neutrality. Additionally, biomaterials may have less favorable environmental impacts in other areas. Globally, there is a lot of investment in developing new materials from biomass, commonly known as biomaterials, to mitigate CO2 emissions from fossil materials. …Research from Radboud University and the Joint Research Center shows that, on average, new biomaterials emit 45% less CO2 than their counterparts made from fossil fuels. The researchers analyzed data from 98 new biomaterials reported in 130 international studies. …Emma Zuiderveen, the lead researcher, said, “no material is 100% climate-neutral. Some are close, but others even emit more CO2than the fossil materials they replace.”

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