Daily News for January 10, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

West Fraser to close/curtail two US Southeast sawmills

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 10, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

West Fraser announced that it will close its sawmill in Maxville, Florida and curtail its Huttig, Arkansas mill. In related news: Hampton Lumber’s Banks Oregon mill will remain shuttered; Rayonier AM awaits approval on Florida bioethanol plant; Montana’s R-Y Timber is rescued by Sun Mountain Lumber; and Wisconsin fines Tigerton Lumber for safety risks. 

In Forestry/Climate news: a push to protect Quebec’s old-growth forests; the American Hardwood Export Council assesses risks related to EU’s new deforestation regulation; how current are US wildfire risk maps; and Oregon timber companies linked to wildfire protection cost proposal.

Finally, common sense prevails as Australia judge rejects call to ban logging in native forests.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Join the Truck Loggers Association for Wildfire Mitigation and Innovation

BC Truck Loggers Association
January 10, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

There’s still time to join us for the 79th annual Convention & Trade Show. With BC’s escalating wildfire frequency in recent years, it is imperative to ask if we can be doing better at risk mitigating and identify the requirements to make that happen. Our panel on January 17 brings together three experts in the field to share their knowledge and experience. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer – a well known BC journalist and subject expert in forestry – this panel will not disappoint! Join our panelists as they explore proactive risk mitigation and chart the path to a safer future!

  • Dave Peterson, Chair, Board of Directors, Forest Enhancement Society of BC
  • Rob Schweitzer, Executive Director, BC Wildfire Services
  • John Davies, Senior Wildland Fire Specialist, Forsite Consultants

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Business & Politics

West Fraser to close one sawmill, curtail another in US Southeast

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
January 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, B.C. – West Fraser Timber announced that it will close its sawmill in Maxville, Florida and indefinitely curtail operations at its sawmill in Huttig, Arkansas by the end of this month. Today’s decision is the result of high fiber costs and soft lumber markets. The closure of Maxville Sawmill will impact approximately 80 employees, while the indefinite curtailment of Huttig will impact 140 employees. In aggregate this will reduce West Fraser’s U.S. lumber capacity by approximately 270 million board feet. West Fraser expects to mitigate the impact on affected employees by providing work opportunities at other company operations. High fiber costs at Maxville and the current low-price commodity environment have impaired the ability of both mills to profitably operate. The closure of Maxville and the indefinite curtailment of the Huttig sawmill better aligns our U.S. lumber capacity with demand. 

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Livingston’s R-Y Timber purchased by Sun Mountain Lumber

NBC Montana
January 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

R-Y Timber of Livingston has announced a recent acquisition by Sun Mountain Lumber of Deer Lodge. The purchase was partially funded through a loan from the Montana Department of Commerce’s Wood Products Revolving Loan Program. Operating for decades, RY Timber closed its mill in Townsend and suffered two fires at its Livingston location. …Sun Mountain Lumber is the largest sawmill in Montana as well as the largest private employer in the Deer Lodge Valley. …“This acquisition is gratifying not just for Livingston and the employees of R-Y Timber,” Mandy Rambo, Acting Director of the Montana Department of Commerce, said. “We’re proud to help good companies find ways to stay open, save jobs and leverage Montana’s abundant natural resources.” Rambo anticipates R-Y Timber will soon be back to being the third-largest employer in Livingston.

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Washington County sawmill will close indefinitely, eliminating 58 jobs

By Mike Rogoway
The Oregonian
January 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — A sawmill in Banks that closed in October will remain shuttered indefinitely, according to its owner, Hampton Lumber. Banks, is about 25 miles west of Portland, has had a lumber mill since 1961. Hampton acquired the facility in 2016 and said 58 people worked at the site until it closed last fall. Hampton said it will continue operating three other northwest Oregon sawmills in Willamina, Tillamook and Warrenton, which employ 600 altogether. Hampton said the Banks mill relies on lumber from nearby state forests and said a Habitat Conservation Plan under consideration by the Oregon Board of Forestry could reduce the size of harvests on state forests. …Michael Lang, program manager with the Wild Salmon Center, said he’s skeptical there’s any tie. …“There’s a large, private timberland holding that companies like Hampton will continue to rely on,” Lang said.

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Inflation cuts into Minnesota timber industry profits

By Brielle Bredsten
The Post Bulletin
January 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

DULUTH — In the wake of the pandemic, inflation has continued to affect businesses across all sectors, including the forest products industry. As the fifth-largest manufacturing industry in Minnesota, logging has a $9.9 billion annual direct impact on the state’s economy, with a total output of $16.8 billion, according to the “2020 Economic Contribution Study of Minnesota Agriculture and Forestry” compiled by AgriGrowth. While it also ranks among the top five economic sectors in the Lake States Region, the forest products industry faces new challenges in adapting to a higher cost of doing business due to inflation. These issues are compounded by an aging workforce, market declines and harvests stalled by higher winter temperatures. According to professionals, logging is less viable now than it was pre-pandemic. “Every sector is being impacted, and when that happens, you have less markets to bring your timber to,” Tim O’Hara said.

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As Rayonier Advanced Materials awaits approval for bioethanol plant, opposition arises

By Mauricio La Plante
Jacksonville Business Journal
January 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — Rayonier Advanced Materials is looking to add a facility for bioethanol production to its Nassau County operation, creating more jobs at one of the largest employers in the county — and generating some public pushback. The company is waiting to hear back from the state on an application for air construction permit it filed with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection in November. …While the project’s goal is to increase production of renewable resources, the potential of environmental pollution, increased truck traffic and the facility’s placement on a 100-year flood plain have drawn some concern. The company plans to produce 7.5 million gallons of bioethanol. …But city commissioner Chip Ross says, “I’d like them to tell the community what are the consequences. and what are the implications for the community.” [to access the full story a Jacksonville Business Journal subscription is required]

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Think Wood’s 10 most popular projects of 2023 capture the possibilities and potential of wood design

Think Wood
January 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Across the country, wood construction is capturing the spotlight and inspiring more architects, engineers, and developers to create and build even more innovative wood buildings. Think Wood profiled several of these boundary-pushing structures this year—from nature-focused multifamily residences to cultural spaces rooted in traditional building practices to public spaces reimagined and elevated with wood. Whether they used light-frame, mass timber, or a combination of the two, our top 10 project profiles of 2023 showcase the best of the design and construction community’s creativity, design excellence, and commitment to sustainability through the use of natural, renewable building materials.

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American Hardwood Export Council hires Dovetail Partners to address EU’s deforestation regulation

By Rich Christiansom
Woodworking Network
January 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

STERLING, Va. – The American Hardwood Export Council commissioned Dovetail Partners to complete independent jurisdictional risk assessments covering hardwood production in 33 states. The risk assessments are being performed in response to the European Union’s deforestation regulation. The EUDR went into force in June 2023 and provides companies trading wood products with EU member states an 18-month transition period to adopt the new requirements. By 2025, wood products and other specified commodities entering the EU market must be accompanied by a due diligence statement addressing deforestation risk and providing the geolocation of all plots of lands where the relevant commodities were produced. Minneapolis-based Dovetail Partners, a non-profit corporation specializing in environmental management, will complete the jurisdictional risk assessments in conformance to the new “Framework for Jurisdictional Risk Assessment of Legal Compliance of Hardwood Production in the USA” created by the Sustainable Hardwood Coalition(SHC).

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Georgia-Pacific Leads Discussion on Mass Timber’s Environmental and Economic Impact in Georgia

August CEO
January 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Georgia-Pacific, along with partners The Georgia Forestry Foundation and Jamestown LP, recently met with state and local leadership to discuss how prioritizing and utilizing sustainable structural building materials such as mass timber not only has a positive effect on our environment, but Georgia’s economy. …The event was spearheaded by Jamestown’s Principal and CEO, Matt M. Bronfman, Andres Villegas, president and CEO of the Georgia-Forestry Foundation, and John Mulcahy, Georgia-Pacific’s VP of stewardship. …The group also discussed the challenges related to development, land use, and growing populations. …”Georgia is well positioned to benefit from an increased demand in mass timber, as the state is first in the nation for its forestry industry and resources, and our economy, landowners, and forests will benefit as well,” Mulcahy said.

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Forestry

Nominations open for the Lynn Orstad Award: Women in Wildfire Resiliency

British Columbia FireSmart
January 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2023, British Columbia FireSmart awarded the first ever Lynn Orstad Award, recognizing women working in wildfire resiliency. We are now accepting nominations for the 2024 award! Lynn was a community leader and a driving force for better wildfire risk management. This award was created to continually appreciate and elevate the female leaders who work so hard to make our communities safer—and our fire management better. If you know a woman who shares the same values that Lynn embodied as a female trailblazer in wildfire risk mitigation, click below to nominate them. Nominations will be open until February 27.

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Forests worth more standing

Letter by Bryan Senft
Cowichan Valley Citizen
January 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In Glen Ridgway’s letter he writes about an idea or concept of logging he refers to as, “logging/recreation”. It is hard to believe how far archaic minded pro-logging ex-councillors will go. The very idea that Ridgway compares himself and his ideas equal to the scientists of UBC, who have demonstrated that carbon sequestration in other forests is a form of sustainable revenue and can be used here. Even Mosaic, the large logging company, has closed off logging to thousands of hectares of forest land they control in favour of carbon sequestration. …When will these egotistical, status quo, pro-logging, pulp wood cutting believers finally realize that our Six Municipal Mountains are worth more to the people of this valley left alone and standing?

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A push to protect rare old-growth forests in Quebec

By Evert Lindquist
The National Observer
January 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Christian Messier

Old-growth forests, which remain undisturbed by humans and natural elements, are far and few between in Quebec. Those recognized by the government represent a mere 0.06 per cent of the province’s public forests. This means only about 477 square kilometres of Quebec’s government-managed forests are considered old-growth. Old-growth forests in southern Quebec were historically hit hard by colonization and urbanization, while those in the north have been largely impacted by invasive insects and fires. Forest researchers worry logging, public unawareness and limitations of Quebec’s old-growth management system mean these centuries-old ecosystems will continue to vanish. …Critics argue that Quebec lacks a protocol for identifying old-growth. …Christian Messier, a professor of forest management at the Université du Québec en Outaouais and Canada Research Chair in Forest Resilience to Global Changes … agrees logging threatens old-growth but says it also creates an opportunity to enrich and protect ancient trees by planting newer, better-adapted ones nearby.

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Vermont partners with researchers in innovative forest adaptation project

Vermont Business Magazine
January 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada East, United States

The Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation (FPR) is beginning an innovative project in the Camel’s Hump Management Unit, as outlined in the 2021 Long-Range Management Plan. This project underscores FPR’s commitment to sustainable and adaptive forest management and is designed to demonstrate an important approach in increasing forest resilience to climate change and invasive pests. Collaborating with the University of Vermont (UVM) and the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science, this project is part of a series of forest adaptation experiments being implemented across the Northeast. …“This project aims to address the dominance of poor quality American beech suffering from beech bark disease and use forest management tools such as timber harvests to allow other species to thrive,” said Oliver Pierson, FPR’s Director of Forests. “This research furthers our goals of creating resilient forest stands.”

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How current is that wildfire risk map? Depends on the state.

By Avery Ellfeldt
E&E News
January 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

For years, Colorado’s wildfire risk map was so inaccurate that state officials all but ignored it. …After an infusion of $480,000 in state funds, Colorado unveiled a new map that included a host of updates, such as the pine beetle damage. It’s an upgrade that has put in place a “powerful” tool capable of driving wildfire mitigation, Manriquez said — and one that comes as communities across Colorado and the country brace for a future of climate-juiced wildfires. …States in recent years have struggled to keep pace with the changes. And many states haven’t dedicated enough — if any — consistent funding to keep the tools up to date. But forestry and fire officials in states such as Colorado, Oregon, Utah and Texas are stepping up their efforts to ensure they have high-quality fire risk data, models and maps to more accurately determine which areas are most at risk.

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Timber industry tied to proposal shifting wildfire protection costs from landowners to public

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
January 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Timber companies appear to have played an influential role in a new legislative proposal to find sustainable funding for fighting wildfires. If passed, it could save the industry millions of dollars in fees they now pay to the state for fire protection and shift more of the cost to all Oregon property owners.  Sen. Elizabeth Steiner, D-Portland, will present the proposal on Wednesday morning to the Senate Natural Resources and Wildfire Committee for consideration during the session. It would impose a $10 fee on all property holders in Oregon to pay for fighting wildfires… The proposal would reduce the per-acre fees that private and public forest and range landowners now pay to the Oregon Department of Forestry for protection. …Critics say it shifts the costs of protecting billions of dollars in private timber assets away from the companies that own much of the land at risk to average Oregonians.

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Alaska Challenges Reinstated Protections for Tongass National Forest

By Aliyah Elfar
Columbia Climate School
January 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Though it’s hardly the most famous forest in the US, Alaska’s mighty Tongass National Forest happens to be the largest, stretching nearly 17 million acres or an area roughly the size of West Virginia. The Tongass is also a major American carbon sink, responsible for 44% of the carbon absorbed by the country’s national forests (which themselves absorb over 10% of US annual greenhouse gas emissions). …The current legal protections for the Tongass originated in the “Roadless Rule,” regulations established in 2001 by the Clinton administration to ban roadbuilding and logging on nearly 60 million acres of national forest lands. But in 2020, Trump repealed this rule to allow more acreage of forest—mostly old-growth timber—to be logged. Although there was widespread citizen opposition to the exemption, Alaska Republicans lobbied heavily for this change and its ability to boost the Alaskan economy, and the Trump administration proceeded with the repeal.

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Coast Redwoods Are Enduring, Adaptable Marvels

By Daniel Lewis
Scientific American
January 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Coast redwoods – enormous, spectacular trees, some reaching nearly 400 feet, the tallest plants on the planet – thrive mostly in a narrow strip of land in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. …They have grown by slowly responding to moisture and rich alluvial soil over millennia, combined with a genetic payload that pushes them to the upper limits of tree height. They are at risk – down to perhaps 70,000 individuals, falling from at least a half-million trees before humans arrived – but that’s not a new story, for we are all at risk. Redwoods, like all trees, are engineered marvels. …They are born to change, just as humans are born to change. …But redwoods also are adapting. …A 2018 survey of nine large redwood trees found a total of 137 species of lichen growing on the trees, including several that were new to science.

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Rob de Fegely resigns from Bendigo Bank over forest policy

By Philip Hopkins
Latrobe Valley Express
January 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Rob de Fegely

A LEADING Australian forestry expert has resigned from Bendigo Bank over its policy not to support the harvesting of native forest. Rob de Fegely, who has had many senior roles in his 40-year career in forestry, has resigned from the board of his local Community Bank due to its parent Bendigo Bank’s policy of not supporting native forest harvesting. Mr de Fegely, a director of Margules Groome Consulting, chair of Sustainable Timber Tasmania and a non-executive director of Forestry Corporation of NSW, emphasised these were his personal views and not those of any of the organisations he works for. “Despite numerous exchanges with the chief executive, Marnie Baker, and the head of corporate affairs and ESG, they have not provided any justification for their policy, which is contrary to the United Nationals International Panel on Climate Change recommendations for managed forests,” he said.

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Logging operations to continue between New South Wales and Queensland after judge rejects environmentalists’ court bid

By Jamie McKinnell & Bruce Mackenzie
ABC News, Australia
January 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Environmentalists have lost a legal challenge to a forestry agreement between the New South Wales and Commonwealth governments, meaning logging operations can continue within a vast coastal area between Sydney and the Queensland border. The North East Regional Forestry Agreement was originally signed in 2000 and renewed in 2018. The North East Forest Alliance asked the Federal Court to declare that the renewed agreement did not meet the definition of such agreements under relevant laws. On behalf of the alliance, the Environmental Defenders Office argued the Commonwealth was required to assess environmental values and principles of ecologically sustainable management when it was renewed, but failed to do so. …Justice Melissa Perry today rejected that argument and ruled the requirement to assess environmental values applied only when the intergovernmental agreement began, not when it was extended.

Additional Coverage:

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Health & Safety

Federal inspectors find Wisconsin sawmill continuing to expose employees to amputation hazards, other risks from unguarded machines

By Occupational Safety & Health Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
January 9, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: US East

TIGERTON, WI – A U.S. Department of Labor follow-up inspection of Tigerton Lumber Co. found that the Wisconsin sawmill continued to expose many of its employees to amputation and other dangers. The inspection was part of a federal program for severe violators. The company was deemed a severe violator in 2019 after an investigation into how an employee suffered fatal injuries in 2018.  The July 2023 inspection by the department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration determined Tigerton Lumber Co. in Tigerton violated federal regulations for energy control procedures, and failed to affix personal locks needed as part of lockout/tagout program to prevent equipment from operating while employees cleared debris, changed blades and serviced equipment. OSHA also learned the sawmill failed to provide employees with required safety training.

Additional coverage in CBS News: Lumber company fined nearly $300K for dangerous conditions after Wisconsin employee’s death

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