Daily News for December 18, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

US builders remain optimistic as single-family housing starts rise and multi-family starts plunge

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 18, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

US builder confidence is unchanged in November, as single-family housing starts rose 6.4%, and multi-family starts plunged 24.1%. In related news, the US Fed is expected to cut interest rates today. In other Business news: Drax looks to build US bioenergy plants with carbon capture and storage; GreenFirst sells its entitlements to softwood lumber duty refunds; and the US criminally charges Oregon’s shuttered JH Baxter company owner.

In Forestry news: BC’s forest minister tours Vancouver Island, as the province’s tree planting program shrinks in line with its harvest levels; Mississippi acquires forest land to establish a coastal learning laboratory; and Virginia looks to use fire to prevent wildfires. Meanwhile: the Forest Stewardship Council celebrates 30 years; the US Softwood Lumber Board released its Q3 Report and a BC Forest Practices Board audit found issues at Valemount Community Forest.

Finally, a civil society-led assessment of the world’s forests in 2024.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Forests minister promises to help build strong, sustainable industry while touring North Island

By Robin Grant
Campbell River Mirror
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ravi Parmar, right

B.C.’s new minister of Forests toured the North Island last week to gain insight into the region’s forestry industry and engage with workers. During a stop at the Campbell River Mirror office on Dec. 13, Ravi Parmar acknowledged this riding did not re-elect the NDP candidate in the October provincial election. “It’s important for me to get back on the ground in these communities and to let you know we hear you,” he said. ….In 2025, Parvar said he will launch a review of B.C. timber sales. “We’re looking at transforming B.C. timber sales in a way to ensure that it delivers for British Columbians, and that it delivers, most importantly, for workers,” he said. An additional focus is to double the size of community forests, which are forestry operations managed by a local government, First Nation, or community-held organization for the benefit of the entire community.

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GreenFirst Forest Products to Sell Softwood Lumber Duty Refund Rights for $17.5M

By GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
Businesswire
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced a strategic agreement with Mahogany Investors regarding the sale of its entitlements to refunds related to duties imposed on softwood lumber exported from Canada to the US during the specified period 2021 and 2022. The agreed sale price for these entitlements is $17,500,000 USD, with the potential for additional proceeds based on the timing and resolution of the ongoing trade dispute. …Joel Fournier, GreenFirst’s CEO said… “the recent rights offering, combined with today’s transaction, will provide enough liquidity to execute Phase I of our strategic expenditures plan to become the largest sawyer in Ontario.” The duties pertain to deposits totaling ~$60,000,000 USD, made during the Company’s ownership of six softwood lumber mills in Ontario and Quebec. Although the Quebec assets were divested in 2023, the Company retained the rights and obligations associated with the duties deposits.

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The Softwood Lumber Board Q3 Report: Expanding and Diversifying Demand for Softwood Lumber

Softwood Lumber Board
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

By expanding and diversifying demand for softwood lumber, the SLB and its funded programs create steady industry growth through a variety of economic cycles. Key Q3 highlights include:

  • 360 MM BF of incremental demand generated in Q3 and nearly 1.3 BBF year-to-date.
  • Sponsor of Build Fest, a unique initiative that allowed postsecondary students to not only conceptualize but also physically construct designs using wood, giving them hands-on experience.
  • The AWC released three regional EPDs for U.S. softwood lumber, which marks the first time the U.S. lumber industry has developed and published regional EPDs; previous industry EPDs have been North American in scope. 
  • A new Think Wood webinar, Mass Timber 2030: Preparing Your Practice, was hosted for architects from the 26 largest AEC firms in the U.S. Think Wood will use an on-demand version of the webinar for future lead nurture and continuing education

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US government charges operator of JH Baxter wood treatment plant in Eugene

By Brian Bull
Oregon Public Broadcasting
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The federal government has issued criminal charges against the J.H. Baxter company and its president over its operation of its Eugene wood treatment plant. For nearly 80 years, J.H. Baxter operated the facility on Roosevelt Boulevard before being shuttered in January 2022. Over the years, locals frequently complained of powerful odors — especially at night — and the plant was probed and fined for environmental violations by state and federal regulators. In a document filed in U.S. District Court in late November, the federal government leveled four charges against J.H. Baxter: illegal treatment of hazardous waste, violation of the Clean Air Act, and two counts of false statements to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) by company president Georgia Baxter-Krause. “I think she deserves jail time,” said Lisa Arkin, the executive director of Beyond Toxics. She said Baxter-Krause was a “bad actor” during the entire time she led the company.

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Finance & Economics

Monthly new residential construction, November 2024

The US Census Bureau
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Building Permits – Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,505,000. This is 6.1% above the revised October rate of 1,419,000. Single-family authorizations in November were at a rate of 972,000; this is 0.1% above the revised October figure of 971,000. Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 481,000 in November. ..Privately-owned housing starts in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,289,000. This is 1.8% below the revised October estimate of 1,312,000. Single-family housing starts in November were at a rate of 1,011,000; this is 6.4% above the revised October figure of 950,000. The November rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 264,000. …Privately-owned housing completions in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,601,000. This is 1.9% below the revised October estimate of 1,632,000. 

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US single-family housing starts rebound 6.4% in November, multi-family starts plunge 24.1%

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. single-family homebuilding rebounded in November as the drag from hurricanes faded, but the threat of tariffs on imported goods and potential labor shortages from mass deportations could hamper new construction next year. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, jumped 6.4% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.011 million units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said. Data for October was revised to show homebuilding declining to a rate of 950,000 units from the previously reported pace of 970,000 units. …A National Association of Home Builders survey on Tuesday showed a measure of sales expectations in the next six months surging in December to the highest level since April 2022. …But economists were less enthusiastic, warning of even higher lumber prices and severe worker shortages if Trump followed through with tariffs and expulsions of undocumented immigrants, which would undermine the housing market.

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Fed expected to combine interest rate cut with hawkish 2025 outlook

By Howard Schneider
Reuters
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The Federal Reserve is expected to lower borrowing costs on Wednesday in what some observers are calling a “hawkish cut” set to be delivered alongside policymakers’ updated interest rate outlooks and economic forecasts covering the first months of the incoming Trump administration. The anticipated quarter-percentage-point move would lower the U.S. central bank’s benchmark policy rate to the 4.25%-4.50% range, a full percentage point below where it stood in September when it began easing the tight monetary policy used to counter a surge in inflation that began in 2021. …Between data showing inflation stalled above the 2% target and Trump’s victory in the Nov. 5 presidential election, investors now see the Fed perhaps cutting the benchmark rate by only half a percentage point next year – and they will be studying the projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks in a post-meeting press conference.

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Builder Confidence Steady but Signs of Future Optimism in 2025

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
December 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment held steady to end the year as high home prices and mortgage rates offset renewed hope about a better regulatory business climate in 2025. Along those lines, builders expressed increased optimism for higher sales expectations in the next months. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in December, the same reading as last month, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). While builders are expressing concerns that high interest rates, elevated construction costs and a lack of buildable lots continue to act as headwinds, they are also anticipating future regulatory relief in the aftermath of the election. This is reflected in the fact that future sales expectations have increased to a nearly three-year high. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions held steady at 48. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose three points to 66, the highest level since April 2022.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

TORY, not tiny—a new approach to modular homes

By Forestry Innovation Investment
LinkedIn
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Historically, the vast majority of wood-frame buildings in South Korea have been constructed on-site. For several reasons, including labour shortage, quality control, a desire to cut waste, and a need to reduce transportation costs, many developers are now looking to industrialized construction as a solution. This includes modular homes where the building is completed in a factory and then shipped, in whole, to its final location. Prefabrication of building components, such as wall panels, is another approach that is growing in popularity. …Developed with input from Canada Wood Group , the TORY home cuts costs by using a 2×6 framework rather than the heavy timber typically used for modular homes. Cladding is premium B.C. cedar, with high-quality doors, windows and interior finishing rounding out the homes. The result is a product that cuts costs, but not quality.

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Canada pushes net-zero electricity target to 2050 as Alberta vows legal challenge

By Nick Murray
The Canadian Press in BNN Bloomberg
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The federal government has pushed its target to achieve a net-zero electricity grid back 15 years to 2050 as part of new clean electricity regulations announced Tuesday — though officials maintain that target date was always the goal. Canada had previously signalled an aim to fully decarbonize electricity grids by 2035. But some provinces, namely Alberta and Saskatchewan, said that was simply not doable. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith swiftly responded to Ottawa’s plan by saying her province would immediately mount a legal challenge because the regulations wade into provincial jurisdiction. …The country’s electricity grid is already substantially green, with 85% of Canada’s power supply coming from non-emitting sources. But four provinces — Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick — still rely on coal and natural gas. Committing to a net-zero electricity grid is an easy move for the other six provinces, which are already more than 90 per cent of the way there.

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An in-depth look at University of British Columbia’s $560 million student residence complex

By Grant Cameron
Journal of Commerce
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Some early prep work has started at the site of a new, $560-million student residence complex that is slated to be built in the Lower Mall Precinct of the University of British Columbia (UBC) campus in Vancouver. The venture represents the largest provincial contribution to any single post-secondary institution capital project in B.C.’s history. There will be five buildings ranging in height from eight to 22 storeys tall. …One of the structures will be a mass timber hybrid building. …The mass timber building will be eight storeys tall. …For the complex, the design team will be focused on carbon resilience, biodiversity and hydrology and use materials to create sustainable spaces and enhance the well-being of inhabitants. The team is aiming for LEED Gold certification.

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Nordic Bioproducts Group expands plant-based cosmetic ingredient distribution in Europe

By Alexandra Branscombe
Personal Care Insights
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Finnish company Nordic Bioproducts Group (NBG) has partnered with southern European distributors to make its microcrystalline cellulose offerings available to cosmetics manufacturers across the continent. …NBG is marketing microcrystalline cellulose as a sustainably sourced cosmetic ingredient that can serve as an alternative to talc and titanium dioxide. “We’re excited to work with C.Q. Massó and others who share our commitment to advancing a safer and more sustainable beauty industry,” says Olli Kähkönen, CEO of NBG. “Our collaborations go beyond distribution. Together, we’re exploring microcrystalline cellulose’s potential to replace fossil-based and other harmful ingredients in innovative new formulations.” Microcrystalline cellulose is refined wood pulp that is purified and partially depolymerized. It is a fine, whitish powder and is used as a gentle exfoliator, emulsifier, stabilizer and dispersing agent in personal care products.

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Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation formally adopted by EU Council

Packaging Europe
December 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The European Council has formally adopted the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, meaning it will now enter into force in EU law. As the final step in the ordinary legislative procedure, the Council’s approval of the Regulation allows it to be published in the EU’s Official Journal; in turn, its rules will apply eighteen months after its entry into force. It is hoped that the rules will cut down on the generation of new waste by encompassing the full life cycle of packaging. Among the Regulation’s targets are minimum recycled content thresholds, ranging from 10% for contact-sensitive packaging made of non-PET plastic by 2030 to 65% for single-use plastic bottles by 2040. The amount of recycled content in a pack, its material make-up, and other sustainability-related information must be provided to consumers through on-pack labelling, marking, and information. …Reuse targets have also been set for 2030, alongside indicative targets for 2040. 

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Forestry

B.C. tree planting to plummet 23% amid wildfire boom

By Stefan Labbé
North Shore News
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s government expects to plant nearly 60 million fewer trees next year — a 23 per cent drop from this year’s planting season at a time the province has seen a major spike in wildfire activity. The projections come from presentation slides obtained by Glacier Media and shown to industry in September, less than 10 days before the B.C.’s provincial election campaign kicked off. During the campaign, the BC NDP promised to plant 300 million trees annually across the province to “help increase forest resilience.” That promise came off the back of two of the most destructive wildfire seasons in B.C.’s history. In 2023 alone, more than 6,000 fires torched 15 million hectares of land, an area larger than England, according to Natural Resources Canada. But according to the province’s own projections, the government expects the number of trees planted to sink to 233 million in 2025, down from 291 million in 2024 and far short of its election promise.

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BC Forest Practices Board audit of Valemount forestry operation finds issues

BC Forest Practices Board
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VALEMOUNT – A forestry audit of the Valemount Community Forest Company Ltd. (VCF) reveals that bridge construction and maintenance continue to be a pervasive issue in B.C. forestry. The Forest Practices Board audited all activities carried out by the VCF between July 1, 2021, and July 28, 2023. While the licensee complied with most requirements, the report identifies five significant non compliances, two of which are related to bridge construction and maintenance. Auditors had no safety concerns with the bridges installed during the audit period. However, the licensee did not have any of the legally required documents outlining how it would ensure these bridges were safe and structurally sound for industrial use. “We continue to see licensees fall short of practice requirements for their bridges,” said Keith Atkinson, chair of the board. “This can put the safety of truck drivers and other industrial road users at risk.” …The report also identifies two significant non-compliances related to wildfire protection. 

Additional coverage in Business in Vancouver by Nelson Bennett: Loggers warned to take more care with fire prevention

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Expert shares factors increasing forest fire ignitions

By Mike Allen
Virginia Tech News
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Adam Coates

As firefighters strive to contain the blaze threatening to consume homes in Malibu, California, other wildfires burn in Texas, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Virginia. Forest fires are natural phenomena, yet studies show they are becoming more widespread, consuming larger areas of forest each year. “Natural ignitions occur as a result of lightning strikes in the growing season,” said Virginia Tech fire ecology and management expert Adam Coates. “Fire has been part of the ecosystem for millennia. In fact, we now know that indigenous peoples utilized fire for a variety of purposes, even burning in the dormant season. In the 2020s, many factors have contributed to create an environment in which forested lands are inundated with dense vegetation that under ideal circumstances would have been managed and removed, thus supplying a lot of material that can catch on fire,” Coates said.

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Washington State University scientist gifts world healthier Christmas trees

By Joe Roberts
Washington State University Insider
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Gary Chastagner

For more than 40 years, Washington State University Extension scientist Gary Chastagner has found solutions to Christmas tree diseases and other related problems, helping ensure the beloved holiday tradition remains possible. Known worldwide as “Dr. Christmas Tree,” Chastagner has also played an important role in keeping Christmas tree farms in the Pacific Northwest and beyond economically viable. “When I receive letters of support from family Christmas tree farmers expressing how our research has had a positive impact on their ability to produce high-quality trees, I share them with everyone in our lab,” said Chastagner, who is based at the WSU Puyallup Research and Extension Center. Chastagner didn’t intend to become one of the world’s foremost experts on tree and ornamental flower bulb pathologies. But a biology teacher’s enthusiasm proved infectious in his formative years, and Chastagner’s curiosity about plants and their pathologies took root.

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Mississippi State University’s Forest and Wildlife Research Center acquires coastal learning laboratory, protects vital forestland

By Vanessa Beeson
Mississippi State University
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

STARKVILLE, Miss.—The Forest and Wildlife Research Center, or FWRC, at Mississippi State has acquired 14,071 acres of coastal forestland to establish the Wolf River Coastal Forest Research and Education Center, protecting a vital coastal area in perpetuity. Made possible through a partnership with the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Mississippi Forestry Commission, Weyerhaeuser, U.S. Forest Service and The Nature Conservancy, the FWRC will manage the bottomland hardwood and upland forests—part of the Coastal Headwaters Protection Initiative in Harrison and Hancock Counties along the Wolf River, which distributes into the Bay of St. Louis. …The property will provide an outdoor learning lab for teaching, research and outreach programs while ensuring this ecologically vulnerable land remains a permanent part of Mississippi’s coastal conservation estate.

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Södra Foundation grants SEK 12.5 million for research

Södra
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Södra Foundation for Research, Development and Education is granting a total of SEK 12.5 million to 11 different research projects. The research in the projects will pave the way for both tomorrow’s forestry and new climate-smart products, sustainable production and, eventually, jobs. “The Foundation is a key component of a larger innovation system to promote research into both forestry and the forest industry for a green transition. By investing in research, we are building the foundation for a sustainable future where forests contribute both solutions to climate change and economic growth, while ensuring that forests remain an important resource for society,” said Henric Brage, Head of Innovation at Södra… The successful projects cover the areas of forestry, wood, pulp and chemicals. They include a climate research project that uses a scientific radar monitoring station to observe forest health, with a focus on CO₂ and water dynamics in birch and pine forests.

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A year of hope and hardship for the world’s forests

By Robert Nasi, Director General, Center for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Robert Nasi

The picture painted by the 2024 Forest Declaration Assessment, albeit relying mostly on 2023 figures, is not a pretty one. As 2024 is coming to an end, here is a reflection of the year for forests. 2024 has been marked by both positive strides and persistent challenges for the world’s forests. …In the international and national agenda, the role of forests in mitigating and adapting to climate change is reaffirmed. …To address the complex challenges facing the world’s forests, a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is necessary. International cooperation is essential to coordinate efforts, share best practices, and provide financial support to countries with significant forest resources. Strong governance and effective law enforcement are crucial to combat illegal logging and ensure sustainable forest management. …Additionally, empowering Indigenous Peoples and local communities to play a role in forest conservation is essential, as they often have deep knowledge and strong ties to the land.

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Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) celebrates 30 years of championing sustainable forest management

Forest Stewardship Council
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Since its founding in 1994, FSC has championed sustainable forest management, spanning economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainability. With its rigorous and trusted forest certification system, FSC is contributing to healthy and resilient forests, upholding the rights of Indigenous Peoples and forest sector workers, promoting gender equality, and safeguarding biodiversity. …As of 2024, FSC’s impact across the globe includes: 160+ million hectares of forest certified worldwide and 1,150+ members from 89 countries offering environmental, economic and social perspectives… Today, FSC’s Forest Management and Chain of Custody standards, as well as other solutions like Verified Impact stand at the forefront of global environmental stewardship, addressing the most critical planetary challenges of our time. …FSC is celebrating with valued members, allies and network partners, reflecting on three decades of collective effort and achievement, as well as reaffirming our commitment to promote sustainable forestry.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Firm That Wants to Power AI With Southern Yellow Pine

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Power producer Drax is scouting locations in the American pine belt to build electricity generators fueled by burning wood chips. The plan calls for constructing wood-fired power plants in parts of the U.S. South where pulp and paper mills have closed and left timber growers without buyers for those trees unfit for making lumber or poles. The plants’ exhaust will be piped underground instead of out of smokestacks, which generates lucrative carbon credits for which Drax is already lining up buyers. Plus, there’s the electricity. Technology companies are so eager to run their power-hungry AI data centers without fossil fuels. …Biomass power has long been dangled before Southern timberland owners as a potential solution to the glut of pine that has depressed prices and complicated harvests. …To sidestep concerns of the U.S. power plants contributing to deforestation, Drax plans to buy wood only from properties managed for timber production, not old-growth stands, Fitzmaurice said. [to access the full storey a WSJ subscription is required]

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