Daily News for May 14, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Fort Nelson, BC at risk of being overwhelmed by wildfire

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 14, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Fort Nelson, BC officials worry that wind may push approaching wildfire into the town, as 4,700 people have been told to evacuate. In related news: wildfire grows near Fort McMurray, Alberta; evacuated Manitoba-town fire is still being fought; and northern US states are facing air quality alerts. Meanwhile, Oregon seeks to replenish its seed source, build resilient forests; Arizona’s mitigation efforts focus on removing hazardous fuels; Montana avoids litigation on logging near Townsend; and the University of Florida will use AI to assess hurricane damage to forests.

In Business news: Unifor to meet with RYAM on the future of Temiscaming, Quebec mill workers; Drax signs MOU to develop the world’s first biomass-fuelled ship; and New Zealand’s forest research group sheds scientists. Meanwhile: the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s latest newsletter; and Weyerhaeuser appoints Brian Chaney Senior VP Wood Products.

Finally, a webinar on how to protect forestry workers from extreme heat and cold.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Rayonier Advanced Material’s layoff ‘seems to be the beginning of the end,’ union leader worries

By David Briggs
The Bay Today
May 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TEMISCAMING, Quebec — “There’ve been no updates at all,” explained Stéphane Lefebvre, President of Unifor Local 233, which represents many of the 275 workers recently laid off from Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM), when the company announced it will suspend operations at the Temiscaming High Purity Cellulose plant. “No updates,” Lefebvre reiterated, “and that’s the part that we find really inhumane.” However, he hopes for more answers soon, as representatives from the company are coming up from headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida, to meet with the union on May 21. This morning, the union held a press conference at Unifor’s Union Hall at 35 Outlook Street. …Temiscaming’s mayor, Pierre Gingras attended, as did Chief Lisa Robinson of Wolf Lake First Nation and many others whose community is affected by the layoffs, which take effect on July 2. “This entire region is going to be impacted by this decision,” Chief Robinson said. 

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Weyerhaeuser Appoints Brian Chaney as Senior Vice President of Wood Products

By Weyerhaeuser Company
PR Newswire
May 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Brian Chaney

SEATTLE — Weyerhaeuser announced the appointment of Brian Chaney as senior vice president of Wood Products, effective June 3, 2024. Chaney currently serves as vice president of Engineered Wood Products and Innovation for the company, and he will take over for Keith O’Rear, who is retiring from his role on June 3 and will serve as a strategic advisor to the company through the end of 2024. “Brian has demonstrated exceptional leadership driving safety, strategy and operational excellence in his 33 years with the company,” said Devin W. Stockfish, president and chief executive officer. …”I also want to congratulate Keith on his retirement and thank him for his 36 years of outstanding leadership and service with Weyerhaeuser,” Stockfish said. …”We are grateful for all he has done to grow the business and build on our industry-leading operating performance.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Combined post-secondary campus for West Shore delayed by a year

By Michael John Lo
The Times Colonist
May 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

LANGFORD, BC — An effort to build a single campus for four post-secondary institutions in downtown Langford has been delayed for a year due to labour shortages and material delays. The campus was to open this fall with course offerings from Royal Roads University, the University of Victoria, Camosun College and the Justice Institute of British Columbia, but classes are now set to start in September 2025. Langford-Juan de Fuca MLA Ravi Parmar said the project ran into an issue when the building’s original mass-timber supplier closed, although another supplier was quickly found — the Nelson-based Kalesnikoff lumber company. Royal Roads University, which is spearheading the project, said Monday the building’s concrete is poured and its mass-timber beams are in place. …The campus is expected to take in 600 students in its first year and expand to 1,300 full-time students by 2035.

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Can timber construction overcome its growing pains?

By Catherine Early
Reuters
May 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

…Timber is not a new building material – humans have built with wood throughout history. But the profile of timber buildings has increased, particularly in cities, as the need to decarbonise has intensified alongside the rise in so-called mass or engineered timber products. …Mass timber products can have several benefits over conventional building materials of concrete and steel. …But the biggest impetus now is coming from cities’ drive to decarbonise. …However, uptake in the construction industry has been slowed by persistent myths about wood’s drawbacks, opens new tab. These include concerns about strength and performance, environmental sustainability, availability of timber and cost. …Fire safety is, quite literally, the most burning issue for the industry. …On the other hand, there are also some in the built environment sector who fear that greenwash about the benefits of wood products could undermine their potential.

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Forestry

‘Namgis Chief Victor Isaac Acknowledges Important Forestry Achievements for Communities on Northern Vancouver Island

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
May 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port McNeill, Alert Bay and Surrounding Communities, B.C. – Atli Resources LP, a ‘Namgis First Nation-owned company, in collaboration with the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC), is celebrating an important milestone in sustainable forestry practices with the successful recovery of 35,000 cubic meters of fibre—equivalent to approximately 700 truck loads. This achievement has been made possible through the crucial support and funding provided by FESBC, highlighting the impactful role FESBC plays in supporting projects that lead to substantial environmental benefits and community development. …As a part of the projects funded by FESBC, waste fibre is being collected and chipped at the Atli Chip facility at Beaver Cove. The fibre comes from areas outside the economic radius of the plant, including areas near Holberg, Port Alice, Woss, and Port McNeill. The chipped fibre is then transported to support the operations of Paper Excellence’s pulp mills in Howe Sound and Crofton.

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Expansion of the box tree moth regulated area to include Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland

By Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Cision Newswire
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA, ON – Stopping the spread of invasive species such as box tree moth is the most effective way to safeguard forests and native plants, as well as protect Canada’s forestry and horticulture-related businesses. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has expanded the regulated area for box tree moth beyond the province of Ontario, adding Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador. This change is intended to stop the spread of box tree moth to new areas where it is not yet established. This means that boxwood plants can be moved freely between and within these provinces, but they cannot be moved outside of this regulated area without authorization by the CFIA. This decision follows interceptions of box tree moth in Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in the summer of 2023, and subsequent confirmation of established populations in Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

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Conservation groups, U.S. Forest Service settle on details of logging project near Townsend

By Darrell Ehrlick
Montana Right Now
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A large logging project ended in an unusual way for many lawsuits involving logging, endangered species and federal agencies: It settled without years of litigation. Late last year, two conservation groups, Native Ecosystems Council and the Alliance for the Wild Rockies filed suit to halt a large logging project near Townsend, known as the “Middleman Project,” that they said hurt elk, grizzly bear and Canada lynx, the latter two of which are classified by the federal government as endangered species. …The project was originally slated as a 20-year project in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest and the Big Belt Mountain Range. …As part of the agreement, the Forest Service can continue with the “associated activities” in the Crouching Trout Timber sale. The service also agrees to limit prescribed burning to the “inventoried wilderness areas” of no more than 25% of any area.

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Wolf Fire operations wrap up following 10,000 acres of forest treatment

Arizona Daily Sun
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — According to a release from the Coconino National Forest, Wolf Fire operations have resulted in the treatment of roughly 10,000 acres of land following a late April lightning strike on the Coconino National Forest’s Mogollon Rim Ranger District. Fire managers spent roughly one week conducting firing operations to reduce dead vegetation and hazardous fuels, restore critical nearby watersheds, improve wildlife habitat and lessen the future risk of catastrophic wildfire in the Clints Well area. Firing operations wrapped up in advance of predicted rains for Tuesday and Wednesday. The Northern Arizona Type 3 Incident Management Team, which has been managing the Wolf Fire since April 6, plans to transition management of the fire back to the Coconino National Forest on Wednesday.

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Oregon’s wildfire strategy: Building resilient forests and protecting communities

By Allison Gutleber
KATU News
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Oregon Department of Forestry says it is not sending crews to help with fires burning in western Canada. Dozens of fires in British Columbia and Alberta are labeled “out of control.” …While we haven’t seen any major fires in the Pacific Northwest, that could change in an instant, officials say. The Oregon Department of Forestry wants to make sure we’re ready when it happens. They are building a vision for Oregon’s forests. Right now, the Oregon Board of Forestry and the Department of Forestry are working together to put together a strategy to protect the state’s forests and the people who rely on them. …The plan includes funding wildfire resources, expanding the use of prescribed burns, and teaching more people about wildfire safety and prevention. The plan could be adopted in June, before heading to Governor Kotek’s desk.

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To replant Oregon’s forests after major wildfires, state foresters have a need for seed

By Joe Raineri
KGW8
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

NEWBERG, Ore. — Following the destructive wildfires in 2020, state officials started looking to plant new trees to replace those that burned. Now the Oregon Department of Forestry has turned to an expert to make sure those new trees have the best chance of survival. Workers at the Oregon Department of Forestry spend a lot of their time keeping Oregon green, and one place they spend much of that time is at J.E. Schroeder Orchard in Saint Paul. ODF manages the property, but you could say Kevin Barnes is a key figure in making sure our forests continue to grow. He’s a grafting specialist and makes sure the trees in the orchard will be able to produce seeds for replanting in forests both in Oregon and across the Pacific Northwest.

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AI assess forest damage after hurricanes

By Meredith Bauer, University of Florida
Farm Progress
May 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

With Hurricane Preparedness Week kicking off today, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers are preparing for hurricane season with state-of-the-art monitoring equipment that will help them determine how extensively forests are damaged during individual hurricanes. …Getting an accurate assessment for how much timber is damaged by hurricanes is essential for environmental management decisions, salvaging logging operations, tree farms’ insurance estimates and climate change studies, but so far, it’s been a vexing puzzle. …These data help them know which areas were most affected and need help immediately, as well as which would benefit from specialized action at a later time – such as where to do salvage logging operations. …Additional data are collected with ground-based lidar scanners attached to all-terrain vehicles and a backpack apparatus to make high-resolution 3D maps of the forest.

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Vermont logging company fined for wetland and water quality impacts

Vermont Business Magazine
May 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Agency of Natural Resources Departments of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and Forests, Parks, and Recreation (FPR) announced that Thomson Timber Harvesting and Trucking was fined $32,550 for violating the Vermont Wetland Rules and failing to follow Acceptable Management Practices (AMPs) for Maintaining Water Quality on Logging Jobs in Vermont. …AMPs for Maintaining Water Quality on Logging Jobs in Vermont are designed to protect water quality and ensure that loggers are in compliance. …Agency staff observed several discharges caused by the failure to properly install stream crossings, construct waterbars, smooth ruts, and seed and mulch exposed soils. Agency staff also observed alterations to wetland and vernal pool habitat and hydrology from excessive brush and rutting. Thompson Timber completed remediation of the sites in the summer of 2021 with the help of Agency oversight.

In related coverage: Logger Matt McAllister has seen nearly everything that can go wrong.

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Nitrogen pollution is less harmful to mixed forests, study shows

By Zhang Nannan, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Phys.Org
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In a study published in the journal Plant and Soil, researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have shown that mixed larch and deciduous forests are more resistant to soil acidification—a decrease in soil pH—than pure larch forests. This finding suggests that mixed forests, which contain a variety of tree species, may be a more effective forest management strategy to combat soil acidification. Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and the use of chemical fertilizers have led to high levels of nitrogen deposition, the transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface, in many regions of the world; this process may cause soil acidification and plant nutrient imbalances. …The results suggest that in the northeastern regions of China, establishing mixed forests may be a better forest management practice to prevent soil acidification under conditions of increased nitrogen deposition.

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Scion forced to reduce staff due to reduced government funding

By the Public Service Association
Scoop Independent News
May 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Government spending cuts have forced Scion, the dedicated Crown research institute charged with growing forestry exports, to propose shedding a significant number of scientists. Scion said 30 jobs or around 10% of its workforce may go. This impacts scientists, technicians and support staff. Most are based in Rotorua. …”Cutting the agency that is helping to grow a valuable exporter, earner and employer is just more dumb stuff from this government,” said Fleur Fitzsimons Assistant Secretary for the Public Service Association Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi. …”Forestry is our third largest primary export earner and employs tens of thousands in regions around New Zealand – it makes no sense for a government focused on economic growth and regional economic development to undermine such a critical agency. Scion is all about the productivity of forestry – helping grow higher value trees, improving land management, researching more efficient harvesting practices and the impacts of climate change on forests.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Wood Pellet Association of Canada Spring Newsletter

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
May 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is pleased to announce the release of their Spring 2024 newsletter. Click the read more link for these headlines and more:

  • R&D Positions Canada’s Pellet Sector for Long-Term Success
  • Europe Continues to Lead in the Global Development of Pellet and Bioenergy Sector
  • Canada-Taiwan Collaboration: Green Energy and Wood Pellets
  • Northern Perspectives on the European Deforestation Regulation
  • Pellet.org Gets Fresh Look and Easier to Use!
  • Fibre Recovery and Bioenergy Projects Make Communities Safer
  • Osoyoos Indian Band and Mercer Celgar Work Together to Enhance the Use of “Waste Wood”
  • Gordon Murray: 2024 Canadian Biomass Champion of the Year

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MOU agreed to develop ‘bioship’ technology and plans to construct the world’s first biomass-fuelled ship

Drax Group Inc.
May 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Leading Japanese companies, NYK Line, NYK Bulk & Projects Carriers, Tsuneishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and British renewable energy business, Drax Group, have signed a new memorandum of understanding to develop both the world’s first biomass-fuelled ship (bioship) and the technology that could power it. Biomass is playing a growing role in Japan’s transition from fossil fuel power generation to low carbon and renewable electricity, and the country’s demand for biomass pellets, sourced primarily from North America and composed of sawmill and forestry residues, is increasing. Drax produces biomass pellets in both the US South and Canada. The company has a longstanding relationship with NBP which transports its pellets to Japan. …The installation of a biomass fuel plant could see a 22% reduction in well-to-wake carbon emissions in bioships when compared to using fossil fuels.

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Health & Safety

Webinar: Combating Heat and Cold Stress for Forestry Workers

By US Dept of Labour
Agrisafe Network
May 14, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Forestry workers may be subject to extreme heat and cold. Working outdoors makes people more likely to become dehydrated and experience heat-related illness or heat stress. High temperatures reduce work capacity and may lead to heat stress and dehydration. Although exposure to heat stress is preventable, thousands become sick from occupational heat exposure every year, and some cases are fatal. Similarly, cold weather can reduce dexterity, blood flow, muscle strength, and balance. Hypothermia, frostbite, trench foot, and chilblains are all illnesses and injuries caused by cold stress. However, forestry workers can avoid heat-related illness and cold stress with proper information and preventative action. This June 6 webinar presentation will explore both weather-related conditions and their impact on outdoor workers. After the training, participants will be able to define Heat Stress, Cold Stress, and their related conditions, identify vulnerable populations and critical warning signs for interventions, and share essential resources for Workplace Safety Practices.

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Forest Fires

First major wildfires of Canada’s season hit northern U.S. air quality

By Rebecca Falconer
Axios
May 13, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, United States

Officials in western Canada warned of “volatile wildfire activity,” as dozens of blazes burn in dry conditions across the country, triggering evacuation orders in affected regions and air quality alerts in several U.S. states this week. By the numbers: Most of the 139 blazes burning in the first major wildfires since Canada’s record season that finally abated in October were in British Columbia (46) and Alberta (46) as of early Tuesday, per the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre. The CIFFC listed 41 of these fires as “out of control” — among them the Parker Lake fire in northern British Columbia, which has burned over 20,000 acres since it began on Friday and which was on Tuesday nearing the town of Fort Nelson, where evacuation orders have already been issued. The fires were impacting six U.S. states’ air quality into Tuesday: the Dakotas, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin.

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Wildfire south of Fort McMurray grew on Monday, Fort Chipewyan wildfire held

By Vincent McDermott
Fort McMurray Today
May 13, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The wildfire burning southwest of Fort McMurray grew west and northeast on Monday. …The last update on the wildfire, which is being called MWF-017, was that it was 6,572 hectares and 16 kilometres southwest of the city as of 9:30 a.m. The cause is still being investigated. Two helicopters equipped with night vision will battle the wildfire overnight with their water buckets. Alberta Wildfire spokesperson Christie Tucker hopes scattered showers, and cooler and wetter overnight conditions will slow the wildfire. An evacuation warning is still active for people in Fort McMurray, Anzac, Fort McMurray 468 First Nation, Gregoire Lake Estates, Saprae Creek Estates and Rickards Landing Industrial Park. …Wildfire conditions in most of Alberta’s north range from high to extreme risk. Tucker says there are 45 wildfires burning across the province. Between Friday morning and Sunday evening, 18 new wildfires sparked across Alberta.

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A town in western Canada prepares for a possible ‘last stand’ as wildfires rage in British Columbia

Associated Press News
May 13, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT NELSON, British Columbia — An intense wildfire could reach a town in western Canada this week, fire experts and officials warned, based on forecasts of winds that have fueled the out-of-control blaze, which has forced the evacuation of thousands of people. The British Columbia Wildfire Service said the wildfire was burning 2½ kilometers (around 1½ miles) northwest of Fort Nelson. More than 4,700 people have evacuated after an order was issued on Friday. …Cliff Chapman, the service’s director of operations, said they were fortunate that stronger winds didn’t materialize overnight, but said that winds were expected to continue to blow west over the next day or two. …Fire crews and emergency workers were preparing for a “last stand” if the fire advances into the town, said Rob Fraser, mayor of the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality based in Fort Nelson.

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Wildfire that forced evacuation of Cranberry Portage could take weeks to put out: wildfire director

By Darren Bernhardt & Rachel Ferstl
CBC News
May 13, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildfire that’s threatening the northwestern Manitoba community of Cranberry Portage hasn’t gotten bigger, but first responders could still be fighting it weeks from now, a provincial wildfire official said. The entire population of Cranberry Portage evacuated Saturday as a massive blaze marched toward the community, devouring trees on thousands of hectares of land. Earl Simmons, the director of the Manitoba Wildfire Service, said the fire hasn’t moved or gotten smaller. Though the province said Sunday it was about 35,000 hectares in size, it is actually about 31,500 hectares (or 77,838 acres), after subtracting the space that bodies of water take up. …”We could be fighting that fire a month from now,” Simmons told reporters outside his department’s office on Monday afternoon. …In his 40 years of experience with wildfires, Simmons has “never seen a fire move like this fire moved,” thanks to high winds and extremely dry conditions in the area.

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Fort Nelson wildfire: Officials worry wind could push wildfire into town today

Vancouver Sun
May 13, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The evacuated northeast B.C. municipality of Fort Nelson is bracing for strong, persistent westerly winds Monday that could push the rampaging Parker Lake wildfire closer to town. About 4,700 people have been told to evacuate in Fort Nelson and Fort Nelson First Nations, due to the fast-growing fire burning about 2½ kilometres northwest of city limits. “The next 48 hours will be a challenging situation for the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality given forecast ongoing westerly winds and extremely dry and volatile fuels in the area,” said Emergency Management Minister Bowinn Ma in a news conference on Monday. “We may begin to see volatile wildfire activity later this afternoon.” …Crews are also using heavy equipment and putting in fire guards to slow the spread of the fire. Strong winds expected overnight did not materialize, and the size of the fire held steady into Monday, he noted. 

Related coverage in Business in Vancouver by the Associated Press: Some people stay as blaze with ‘extreme fire behaviour’ singes Fort Nelson, B.C.

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