Daily News for November 01, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Resolute shareholders vote in favour of Paper Excellence offer

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 1, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Resolute shareholders voted in favour of Paper Excellence’s offer, which when complete will make them a subsidiary of Domtar. In other Company news: Paper Excellence secures creditor protection for Northern Pulp; and Boise Cascade; Clearwater Paper and Louisiana Pacific report positive Q3 earnings. Meanwhile: Canada’s GDP is up; US homebuilders are pulling back; softwood trade is down; and pellet prices rise.

In Forestry news: BC’s allowable cut called ‘out of wack‘; Alberta’s new ministry raises alarms; Pennsylvania signs stewardship agreement; Brazil’s election may reduce deforestation; Norway to pay Indonesia to protect forests; Ireland urges forest certification; and four EU countries defend their industries.

Finally, an insider’s look at life as a female BC logging truck driver.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Resolute Forest Products shareholders vote in favour of Paper Excellence offer

Canadian Press in CTV News Montreal
October 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Resolute Forest Products shareholders gave their approval to the $2.7 billion acquisition offer from Paper Excellence Group on Monday during a virtual meeting. The majority of shareholders supported the transaction, according to a preliminary report. The level of support has not yet been disclosed. The transaction is conditional on regulatory approval. The transaction would make Paper Excellence a major player in the Quebec forest industry. Resolute Forest Products would become a subsidiary of the Domtar Group, which also became part of the B.C. company last year.  When the transaction was announced, Resolute Forest Products president and CEO Rémi G. Lalonde said that the acquisition of the Montreal-based company by Paper Excellence was good news for Quebec.  He pointed out that the company would have access to more financial resources. …The agreement provides for a feasibility study to convert the mill to a packaging paper production facility.

Additional coverage, Resolute Forest Products press release Resolute Stockholders Vote in Favor of Each Proposal at Special Meeting

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Paper Excellence gets 6 more months of creditor protection for Northern Pulp mill

By Paul Withers
CBC News
October 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The owners of the idled Northern Pulp mill in Pictou County, N.S., have been granted another six months of protection from creditors. British Columbia Supreme Court justice Shelley Fitzpatrick approved the extension to April 28, 2023, on Monday afternoon. The case is being heard in B.C. because the mill’s owner, Paper Excellence, is based in Metro Vancouver. The Northern Pulp mill shut down in January 2020 after the Nova Scotia government closed the mill’s provincially owned wastewater treatment facility at Boat Harbour, Pictou County. Paper Excellence and the Province of Nova Scotia have been engaged in court-ordered mediation on multiple disputes arising from the mill closure. “We are thankful that the court has approved our requests and that we can continue to work toward operating a new mill in Nova Scotia,” Paper Excellence spokesperson Sean Lewis said in a statement to CBC News Monday.

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Lula vowed to safeguard the Amazon. After Bolsonaro, it won’t be easy.

By Paulina Villegas and Sarah Kaplan
Washington Post
October 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRASILIA — When Luis Inácio Lula da Silva was elected president of Brazil on Sunday, Gustavo Conde felt a sense of relief — for himself and everyone. “It feels like we can breathe again,” the 23-year-old cook said in downtown Brasilia. “And so will the planet.” If Lula keeps his campaign promises to safeguard the Amazon rainforest, analysts say, Brazil could have a major impact on the worldwide fight against climate change, after years of accelerating deforestation under President Jair Bolsonaro. Scientists warn that the lungs of the planet, vital to slowing global warming, are approaching a tipping point. “Let’s fight for zero deforestation. The planet needs the Amazon alive,” Lula, who served two terms as president from 2003 to 2010, said in his victory address Sunday night. “A standing tree is worth more than tons of wood illegally harvested by those who think only of easy profit.”

Additional coverage from Reuters, by Jake Spring: Lula cheered for new climate policies after Brazil election

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s real GDP edges up in August as construction sector contracts

Statistics Canada
October 28, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) edged up 0.1% in August, following a slight (+0.1%) increase in July. Growth in services-producing industries (+0.3%) was partially offset by a decline in goods-producing industries (-0.3%), as 14 of 20 industrial sectors increased in August. Advance information indicates that real GDP increased 0.1% in September. …The construction sector contracted for the fifth consecutive month, down 0.7% in August as all subsectors recorded decreases. Similar to July, engineering and other construction activities (-0.9%) was the main driver behind the sector’s decline in August, contracting for a second month in a row. Residential building construction was down for the fourth time in five months, contracting 0.7% in August. …Non-residential building construction decreased 0.5% in August, the third decrease in four months. Repair construction (-0.4%) contracted for the third time in five months, as both residential and non-residential repair activities were down.

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US homebuilders say they’re on the edge of a steeper downturn as buyers pull back

By Diana Olick
CNBC News
October 31, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Homebuilders say 2023 is going to bring an even sharper downturn in the market, as high interest rates scare away buyers. Housing starts for single-family homes dropped nearly 19% year over year in September, according to the U.S. Census. Building permits, which are an indicator of future construction, fell 17%. “It is definitely a hard landing for housing,” said one homebuilder in the Denver area. …Sheryl Palmer, CEO of Arizona-based homebuilder Taylor Morrison, which just reported strong earnings for its third quarter, said entry-level buyers are clearly struggling. But she also admitted that higher-end buyers are not flooding in the door either anymore.

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US Affordability Expectations Improve as the Typical Buyer Changes

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
October 31, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prospective buyers in the third quarter of 2022 are more likely to have higher levels of income and education than earlier in the year.  This helps explain why affordability expectations have improved.  In the third quarter of 2022, 69% of buyers could only afford a minority of homes for sale in their markets, a much lower share than in the first (81%) or second (77%) quarters of the year.  Conversely, the share able to afford at least half the homes available rose to 31%, up from 19% and 23% in the first two quarters of the year. Affordability expectations between the second and third quarters of 2022 improved in all regions.  

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Clearwater Paper reports positive Q3, 2022 results

By Clearwater Paper Corporation
Business Wire
October 31, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Clearwater Paper reported financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the third quarter of 2022, Clearwater Paper reported net sales of $539 million, a 20% increase compared to net sales of $450 million for the third quarter of 2021. Net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $21 million compared to net income for the third quarter of 2021 of $2 million. On a non-GAAP basis, Clearwater Paper reported adjusted net income in the third quarter of 2022 of $31 million compared to third quarter 2021 adjusted net income of $9 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $77 million, compared to the third quarter of 2021 Adjusted EBITDA of $50 million. 

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Boise Cascade reports positive Q3, 2022 results

By Boise Cascade Company
Yahoo Finance
October 31, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — Boise Cascade reported net income of $219.6 million on sales of $2.2 billion for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared with net income of $91.7 million on sales of $1.9 billion for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021. …”We have made good progress on successfully integrating the recently acquired Coastal operations as we work to expand our EWP capacity and further leverage our integrated business model,” commented Nate Jorgensen, CEO. “We also recently rewarded our shareholders with an increase in our quarterly dividend and an additional special dividend without sacrificing significant balance sheet flexibility.

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Louisiana Pacific reports positive Q3 results

Louisiana Pacific Corporation
November 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific reported its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. ….Net sales for the third quarter decreased year-over-year by $166 million (or 16%). This included a decrease in OSB revenue of $212 million (or 35%, due to 39% lower prices and 5% higher volume) partially offset by Siding Solutions revenue growth of $83 million(or 27%, due to 16% higher prices and 9% higher volume). Income from continuing operations decreased year-over-year by $203 million. This reflects a $281 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and a decrease in the provision for income tax of $67 million driven by lower pre-tax income in the current year. …CEO Brad Southern. “New residential construction appears to be slowing, and OSB prices have stabilized at a more historically normal level. However, demand for SmartSide siding remains strong, especially in repair & remodeling applications.

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Reduced pellet supplies in Western Europe has vastly increased prices

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
October 31, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

FutureMetrics published a new white paper explaining how reduced pellet supplies in Western Europe and the U.K. resulting from sanctions on Russia has produced a supply shock that has vastly increased prices. …Last year, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine produced 15 percent of global trade in wood pellets. A significant portion of those pellets were destined for heating markets in Western Europe. …Due to the resulting supply shock in Europe, prices for pellet fuel have risen to previously unseen levels in every country that uses pellet fuels for heat and/or power generation. Strauss cites data showing that industrial pellets are trading on the spot market at more than $453 per metric ton. …Prior to this supply shock, estimates showed that demand for pellet fuel could exceed 75 million metric tons per year by 2030.

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Global trade of softwood lumber fell about 10% in the first half of 2022

By Håkan Ekström Share
Forests2Market Blog
November 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Global trade of softwood lumber fell about 10% in the first half of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Most of the decline was driven by lower lumber demand in China, the US, and Germany. The slowdowncame at an opportune time since European countries, North America, and Asia boycotted Russian forest products.

  • North America – A weakening in wood demand and sharply falling lumber prices reduced operating rates throughout North America during the spring and summer months. The most significant declines were seen in BC and Western US.
  • Europe: Lumber exports from the Nordic countries fell about five percent YoY during the first five months. In addition, shipments to China took a big hit, with about 30% less imported in 2Q22 than in 1Q22. 
  • China – Average import values have remained relatively stable in 2022, with 2Q22 lumber prices averaging $260/m3, up from $255/m3 in the previous quarter.
  • Japan – the declining lumber import trend turned around, with volumes increasing 18% YoY. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

naturally:wood Top marks for timber: the endless possibilities of wood

naturally:wood
October 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

In this newsletter you’ll find:

  • Top marks for timber: the endless possibilities of wood: Wood use in BC Schools 2.0 What are the benefits of building schools with wood? How can we build educational facilities that are flexible, while supporting student well-being and learning? What role can biophilic design and mass timber play?
  • Timber Structure Modelling Guide Computer modelling to help designers understand building performance is growing. The Modelling Guide for Timber Structures guide was developed by FPInnovations
  • Podcast + Research: UBC Embodied Carbon Pilot Hear from UBC researcher Diana López on the multi-year UBC Embodied Carbon Pilot program.
  • Resources and case studies

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LMN Architects completes University of Washington’s first mass timber building

By Trevor Schillaci
The Architect’s Newspaper
October 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Founders Hall, which was inaugurated September 27 as the first fully mass timber building completed on the 800-acre University of Washington campus north of downtown Seattle, reflects the rugged, regional materiality of the buildings that surround it. …Part of the Micheal G. Foster School of Business… its mass timber structure and use of cross-laminated timber decking reduce its embodied carbon by 60 percent, and its carbon emissions by over 90 percent, making it the first new development on campus to comply with the University’s Green Building Standards, which were adopted in 2009 as part of the UW Climate Action Plan. “With the foundation of our design rooted in a mass timber structure, we leveraged both the inherent beauty and sustainability of wood,” LMN Principal Kate Westbrook commented. …The University requires that new building projects achieve LEED Gold–certification and are at least 15 percent more energy efficient.

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Wooden high rises? San Diego hopes ‘mass timber’ can help with climate goals

By Andrew Bowen
KPBS
October 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

On the western edge of Scripps Ranch, just off I-15, construction crews are assembling a 10-story building made entirely out of wood. But the building won’t ever be inhabited — in fact, crews will be tearing it down next year. That’s because the building, officially called the NHERI Tall Wood Project, is an experiment co-sponsored by the UC San Diego School of Engineering. It has been built to test an emerging construction material called mass timber. Mass timber is created by joining multiple planks of wood, often with glue, to form large panels and beams that can be used to construct buildings up to 18 stories high, thanks to recent updates to the California building code. …Jennifer Cover, president and CEO of WoodWorks, a nonprofit that promotes mass timber, said architects and engineers have long struggled with how to produce large buildings more sustainably.

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Children’s Museum of Eau Claire First-of-its-Kind Design Showcases Most Innovative Use of Carbon-Smart, Mass Timber Product

BusinessWire
October 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

EAU CLAIRE, Wis.–Commercial timber construction has been raised to new heights with the first-of-its-kind Structural Round Timber (SRT) building, the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire. The project was realized by visionary Architectural, Engineering and Construction leaders across the country in close partnership with WholeTrees Structures, a woman-owned national timber products company whose mission is to improve the economic viability between healthy-managed forests and their rural communities. …The story of the timber sourcing for this project is as innovative as the museum itself. Madison-based WholeTrees Structures brought to the project Port Blakely, a Pacific Northwest, family-owned renewable forest products company. They provided Douglas fir logs with verifiable traceability from the company’s single-origin Sustainable Forestry Initiative-certified forests. Seven Islands Land Company, who manages 820,000 acres of SFI and FSC certified timberland owned by the Pingree Family in northern and western Maine, provided the 30’ structural Maple Columns for the project.

Additional coverage: WholeTrees Structures gallery

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Forestry

Joining forestry and parks in one ministry sparks alarm in Alberta

By Doug Ferguson
The Western Producer
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) is raising an alarm about the Alberta government’s splitting of Environment and Parks into two new ministries, including one that contains forestry. Parks are meant to be areas that protect the environment while allowing people to enjoy nature through responsible recreation, said Chris Smith, conservation analyst for CPAWS Northern Alberta. However, Premier Danielle Smith has stated forestry is a major economic driver and a way to open up parks through things such as forestry backroads. “At this point, we’re just kind of waiting for some clarification as to the direction and mandate of these new ministries,” said Chris Smith. …The change affects all provincial parks, provincial recreation areas and wildland provincial parks, along with the Willmore Wilderness Park southwest of Grande Cache, Alta., said a statement by CPAWS Northern and Southern Alberta.

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Emails Reveal a Key Forestry Regulation Is ‘Out of Whack’

By Zoe Yunker
The Tyee
November 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C.’s annual allowable cut sets out how many trees can be cut each year with the intent of sustaining the industry for years to come. But a legal loophole can allow companies to log beyond the limit for years with no repercussions. In an email chain uncovered through a freedom of information request, Diane Nicholls, the province’s former chief forester, acknowledged the problem. The province’s allowable cut is “sustainable at set levels,” she wrote. But the government’s “tenure allowances” which set forest company logging levels are “completely out of whack” with the annual allowable cut assessments, Nicholls wrote. …B.C.’s emerging harvest crash is linked to a phenomena called the “falldown effect,” says Ben Parfitt of the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. …With substantial reduction of allowable cut limits on the horizon in order to adjust to the realities seen in B.C.’s forests, Parfitt added, government needs to act quickly to drop the allowable cut…

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How drones are replanting B.C.’s burned forests

By Stefan Labbé
Victoria Times Colonist
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forests once sent their seeds fluttering through the air … but not like this. When the six rotors of these heavy-lift drones hum to life, they each propel over 1,500 seeds into an automated swarm that some hope marks the start of a revolution in tree planting. “Reforestation is arguably the best solution we have for pulling carbon out of the air,” said Bryce Jones, co-founder and CEO of Flash Forest, a Canadian drone tree-planting company with a growing footprint in British Columbia. “But there’s no technology. It’s literally people with bags and shovels. It’s been the same method for 100 years.” …Many drone-planting companies are only just emerging from a period of research and experimentation. …UBC researcher, Dr. John Innes says companies like Flash Forest and DroneSeed still need to demonstrate that seeds can achieve high enough success rates to make them a viable supplement to tree planting by hand. 

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Watch: An insider’s look at life as a B.C. logging truck driver

By Harry Linley
Glacier Media
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

“Driving a logging truck is probably one of hardest things you can do.” Roberts told Glacier Media there “are not as many women as I’d like to see in the industry;” only 3% of Canada’s trucking industry is female. She credits social media for allowing her to connect with other female truck drivers. That’s according to Kaylee Roberts, who hauls wood from Mackenzie to Prince George.

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Iroquois Falls forest committee lauds legal action taken by First Nations

By Ron Grech
Timmins Daily Press
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

IROQUOIS FALLS — The Iroquois Falls Community Forest Committee (IFCFC) has expressed full support of the legal action recently taken by three Treaty 9 First Nations against the Ontario Government’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry for promoting what they consider to be aggressive and unsustainable forestry practices. “The IFCFC shares their concerns about clear-cuts and the use of the controversial herbicide, glyphosate, to kill off leafy trees and other flora that the industry believes compete with their preferred tree species at the expense of wildlife,” Tom Vockeroth, co-chair of the IFCFC, said in a statement. Chapleau Cree, Missanabie and Brunswick House First Nations have jointly launched legal action against the province claiming by allowing forestry practices such as aerial spraying of pesticides including using the herbicide glyphosate, the government has broken the Treaty 9 promise allowing First Nations to continue “their way of life and livelihoods”

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Tahoe Conservancy Grants $5.2 million to Restore Forest Resilience, Reduce Wildfire Risk

KTVN
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The California Tahoe Conservancy (Conservancy) has awarded two grants, totaling $5.2 million, for work in the Lake Tahoe Basin (Basin) to improve forest health and reduce wildfire risk. The two grants include: $5,024,037 to the USDA Forest Service, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit (LTBMU), to address public safety risks and replant trees in areas damaged by the Caldor Fire; and $197,000 to the South Tahoe Public Utility District (STPUD) to reduce wildfire risk around Tahoe’s critical water and sewer infrastructure by developing a vegetation management plan for water providers on the California side of the Basin. Funding for these grants comes from the State of California’s 2021 wildfire package.

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Timber sale is on despite conservationists’ concern for this storm-damaged legacy forest

By Jack Belcher
The Bellingham Herald
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Box of Rain timber vote to sell is going ahead as scheduled, despite work from conservationists and support from Whatcom County Council members Kaylee Galloway and Barry Buchanan. Box of Rain is a section of forest, near the middle fork of the Nooksack River, just past the city of Bellingham Diversion Dam. There is about 40 acres of forest, with trees aged 80-109 years old. This is what conservation organizations such as Center for Responsible Forestry consider a legacy forest that has only been logged once and has regrown naturally. However, this specific section of forest was hit hard by a windstorm in 2019-2020 that, according to the Washington Department of Natural Resources, knocked down 30%-40% of the trees. The blowdown is a significant reason DNR decided to move ahead with the vote to sell on Tuesday, Nov. 1.

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Pennsylvania Dept Of Conservation And Natural Resources And USDA Sign Agreement For Shared Stewardship

The Government of Pennsylvania
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Ellen Shulzabarger & Randy Moore

HARRISBURG, Pennsylvania — The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) Bureau of Forestry and the United States Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service (USDA) signed an Agreement to Advance Shared Stewardship, strengthening their commitment to collaborative land management efforts throughout Pennsylvania. …The agreement establishes a framework that advances the state and the Forest Service to work collaboratively on forest management, accomplishing mutual goals, furthering common interests, and effectively responding to the increasing suite of challenges facing the communities, landscapes and natural resources in Pennsylvania. …The federal, state, and private land managers in Pennsylvania face a range of urgent challenges, among them are invasive insect and disease outbreaks, non-native invasive plant invasion and increased risk of wildfire and floods. To read the agreement, visit the Forest Service Shared Stewardship website.

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Finland forms group with three other countries to defend forest industry in EU

The Helsinki Times
October 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

By Forestry.com

A QUARTET of EU countries with large forest reserves have established a collaborative group to defend the interests of their national forest industries in the 27-country bloc, reports Helsingin Sanomat. “A coming-out took place today. …Forested EU countries have set up a collaboration group that we call by the name of For Forest,” announced Finnish Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Antti Kurvinen. The group, he said, consists of Austria, Finland, Slovenia and Sweden. Helsingin Sanomat wrote that the quartet is ultimately seeking to make sure more emphasis is placed on forests and forest industry activities in the EU. The European Commission’s upcoming proposal on collecting data and monitoring the state of forests will offer the countries the first opportunity to wield their clout. The Finnish government is of the view that the commission has failed to sufficiently include member states in the preparatory work.

Additional coverage in Forestry.com by Per Jonsson: Four EU countries team up to defend the forestry business

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Ireland Minister launches study on voluntary private forest certification

By Dept. of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
The Government of Ireland
November 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

IRELAND — Minister Pippa Hackett, received a study from COFORD on voluntary private forest certification in Ireland. …The study establishes that fewer than 6% of private forests in Ireland are certified and provides a series of recommendations to help increase certification. Welcoming the publication the Minister said: “This study on voluntary certification clearly outlines the importance of increasing the area of certified forest in Ireland. While state forests have been certified since 2001 the extent of certification in the private sector remains too low and can be a barrier to market access for those owners. …The two main certification bodies that currently operate in Ireland are the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC).

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Norway will pay Indonesia $56 million for drop in deforestation, emissions

By Hans Nicholas
Mongabay
November 1, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

This year, Norway will pay Indonesia $56 million for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Both countries struck a new climate deal in September, in which Norway will provide support for Indonesia’s bid to curb deforestation and forest degradation, with the aim that Indonesia’s forests will turn into a carbon sink by 2030. Norway was supposed to pay the $56 million in 2020 under its previous climate agreement with Indonesia, but the Nordic country failed to pay, resulting in Indonesia terminating the original agreement.

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Health & Safety

Wildfire smoke alters immune cells, promoting inflammation

By Bill Gabbert
Wildfire Today
October 31, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Immune cells that normally protect against inflammation and infections can be altered by wildfire smoke to promote inflammation. A long list of diseases are associated with  inflammation. Studies have shown that healthy individuals and those with pre-existing conditions are affected by the very small PM2.5 particles produced by wildfire smoke. Below are excerpts from an article written by Tori Rodriguez first published in Pulmonology Advisor. It covers the effects of smoke on humans and suggests what could be done to mitigate the potential damage. One idea is for fire and local officials when considering evacuation guidelines to plan for not only the dangers of flames, but also the effects of smoke.

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