Daily News for October 25, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Deforestation declining, but too slow to meet target

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 25, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Global deforestation dropped by 6.3% in 2021, short of the annual 10% cut needed to end deforestation by 2030 (per UN Glasgow pledge). In related news: a boreal deforestation film is set to screen in Ottawa; and FSC rule changes allows for certification of some cleared lands. In other Forestry news: the USFS Chief defends manager arrested for prescribed fire that went astray; and new research on forest recovery after fire in Montana. 

In Business news: Paper Excellence is poised to become a pulp giant; Unifor reaches deal with Ear Falls Ontario sawmill; Alberta has a new Minister of Forests; and the Wood Products Manufacturers Association has a new board. Meanwhile, markets trend lower for US housing, lumber prices, packaging papers, and recycled cardboard.

Finally, an open access synthesis of US Wildland Fire Smoke Science is now available.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Paper Excellence poised to become pulp giant

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Paper Excellence, a Richmond-headquartered company, is now poised to become one of North America’s biggest pulp and paper companies. Last year, the company roughly doubled in size and international scope with the acquisition of Domtar for $3 billion and a Brazilian pulp and paper company for $2.9 billion. On October 31, shareholders with Montreal-based Resolute Forest Products will vote on a proposal by Paper Excellence to acquire the company, through its new subsidiary Domtar and its affiliates for $2.7 billion. Should the deal be approved, Domtar, with headquarters in both Montreal and South Carolina, will become Resolute’s parent company, with Paper Excellence the parent of Domtar. Greenpeace and other environmental groups are raising concerns with the acquisition, however. Paper Excellence has not yet responded to BIV’s request for an interview. But in the report itself, officials with both Paper Excellence and APP disavow any connection with each other, apart from a family connection.

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Todd Loewen was sworn in as the Alberta Minister of Forestry, Parks and Tourism

By Ministry of Forests
Government of Alberta
October 25, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Todd Loewen

Todd Loewen was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, representing the constituency of Grande Prairie-Smoky, on May 5, 2015. He was re-elected as the Member representing Central Peace-Notley on April 16, 2019. Prior to serving with the Legislative Assembly, Mr. Loewen owned a small outfitting business and an operational farm. Born and raised in rural Alberta, Mr. Loewen grew up in a farming family. He graduated from Hillside junior senior high school with an advanced high school diploma, and after 5 years in the workforce he went on to become self-employed as an entrepreneur and farmer. …Todd has lived in the community of Valleyview for the past 50 years; his community, and Alberta have treated him well. He is determined to represent all Albertans, and give back to his community that has afforded him so much. Todd Loewen was sworn is as Minister of Forestry, Parks and Tourism on October 24, 2022.

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Tentative Deal For Workers At Ear Falls Sawmill

By Mike Ebbeling
CKDR Dryden
October 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Unifor has reached a tentative deal with over 150 workers at the Ear Falls Sawmill. The contract affects maintenance, production and woodyard employees. Local national union spokesperson Stephen Boon says, “the last collective agreement led to the re-start of the previously closed Ear Falls mill in the summer of 2014 and has allowed this operation to transform itself into one of the most productive stud mills in Ontario.” Boon adds, “This new tentative contract will now position the Ear Falls Sawmill as one of the top paying sawmills in Eastern Canada and the bargaining committee is unanimously recommending ratification.”

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Wood Products Manufacturers Association hosts annual meeting, elects new board

By Karen M. Koenig
Woodworking Network
October 25, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WESTMINSTER, Mass. – The election of a new board, speakers and plant tours were among the highlights of the recent Wood Products Manufacturers Association annual meeting. Representatives from more than 35 companies attended the two-day event, held Oct. 5-6 in Virginia Beach, Virginia. During the meeting, the wood components association announced its 2023 officers. They are: Sandra Ann Bean, WPMA president, J.M. Champeau Inc.; Scott Ferland, vice president, Maine Woods Co.; Terry Gross, treasurer, Brown Wood, Inc.; John Lentine, assistant treasurer, Boyce Highlands, Inc.; and Philip Bibeau, executive director / clerk, WPMA. Chris Moore of Graf Brothers is the immediate past president. …Attendees also participated in plant tours and heard from speakers Mike Snow, executive director of the American Hardwood Export Council, on the current world of exporting, and Michael Peelish, esquire, Law Office of Adele Abrams, with information on health, safety and exposure in the workplace.

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Finance & Economics

US Housing Starts Plunge to Lowest Level in 19 Months

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
October 25, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After jumping 12% in August due in part to strong demand from the multi-family construction sector, US housing starts dipped by 8% in September to their lowest level since February 2021. Single-family building continues a precipitous month-over-month drop; starts for this segment are down 27% over the last 10 months to their lowest level since June 2020. Privately-owned housing starts decreased 8.1% in September to a SAAR of 1.439 million units. Single-family starts were down 3.1% to a rate of 872,000 units and starts for the volatile multi-family segment dropped 13.2% to a rate 530,000 units. …Longer-term prospects for single-family home construction are brighter, according to the Kansas City Fed’s Jordan Rappaport. He argues that years of under-building… means an expansion for single-family construction is coming after the current downturn—eventually rising to a long-term annual rate of 1.4 million units.

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Builders say they’re ready for this housing slowdown. ‘I’ve Learned My Lesson.’

By Nicole Friedman
The Wall Street Journal in Fox Business
October 24, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A year ago, business was booming for Touchstone Living Inc. The Nevada builder had a list of 639 qualified buyers who wanted homes in its development about 15 miles north of the Las Vegas Strip. Today, that list has shriveled to about 30. Many would-be buyers are unable to qualify for loans since mortgage rates have surged to 6.94%, their highest level since 2002 and more than double the rate of a year ago. …Mr. McCormick said his new company has less debt and fewer lenders than his former company did heading into the 2007-09 recession, and has grown more slowly and bought less land. “I’ve learned my lesson,” he said. Still, he said, “I’ve never seen it change this fast,” …”How rapidly things have deteriorated is pretty remarkable,” said Ivy Zelman of real-estate research and advisory firm Zelman & Associates.

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US packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments decreased 10% y-o-y

The American Forest & Paper Association
October 18, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released its September 2022 Packaging Papers Monthly report. Total packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in September decreased 10% compared to September 2021. They were down 2% when compared to the same nine months of 2021. Shipments of unbleached bag & sack were 73,300 short tons for the month of September, down 0.6% year-to-date. The bleached packaging papers operating rate was 75.4%, down 3.6 points from September 2021 and down 4.4 points year-to-date.

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Southern Lumber Prices Continue to Inch Down

By John Greene
Market Watch – Forest2Market
October 24, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

After eight weeks of incremental price decreases, the North American lumber market continues to struggle against inflationary pressures and high interest rates that are taking a toll on the housing market. Forest2Market’s SYP lumber price composite for the week ending October 14 was $477/MBF, a 20% decrease from just eight weeks prior. In response, major North American lumber producers have recently announced curtailments in British Columbia. Canfor said it is making moves to reduce about 200 million board feet (MMBF) of production capacity at its solid wood facilities in BC. West Fraser Timber recently announced it is permanently curtailing approximately 170 MMBF of combined production at its Fraser Lake and Williams Lake sawmills. …While the first wave of curtailments is relegated to BC, a continued softening in the housing market could drive production cutbacks in facilities throughout the US as well.

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Global paper recyclers highlight an 80-90% drop in prices

Circular
October 25, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

During discussions at the Bureau of International Recycling World Recycling Convention in Dubai, the Division President reported an 80-90% drop in prices for old corrugated cardboard in recent months. In his opening address, Division President Francisco Donoso, of Dolaf Servicios Verdes S.L. of Spain cited “extremely low demand” all around the world with high stocks at paper mills and the high cost of energy as reasons for the price drop. He continued that producers cannot pass on this cost in their sales prices because demand for their products is also low, owing to the financial crisis, and neither can they reduce their energy costs. “Therefore, the only cost they can manage is what they pay for their raw material.” In the USA, Mr Donoso said, prices for mixed paper had reached zero dollars in some locations and thousands of tonnes were being landfilled. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

San Mateo County’s hybrid mass timber HQ to decrease embodied carbon massively

The Construction Specifier
October 24, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — Skidmore, Owings & Merrill’s design for San Mateo County’s headquarters, which is currently under construction in the Silicon Valley, features a hybrid mass timber building, to achieve an 85 percent reduction in embodied carbon—which is greater than the 65 to 75 percent reduction generally offered by typical mass timber structures. The project titled County Office Building 3 (COB3) will reach a height of 21.9 m (72 ft) and spread over a gross area of 19,231-m2 (207,000 sf), with the embodied carbon measuring to 110 kgCO2e/m2. …To achieve even greater reduction in embodied carbon, low carbon materials were specified. …Carbon emissions linked to construction activity were also reduced with prefabricated timber components, which made the construction process faster and more precise than conventional building processes.

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Europe’s first hybrid lumber quarter will be located in Vienna

TheMAYOR.eu
October 24, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

VIENNA, Austria — Last week, the Viennese City Council approved the zoning and development plan for Europe’s first urban quarter featuring hybrid lumber. The so-called Leopold Quarter will be built on the Danube Canal, an artificial branch of the river, made to help regulate flooding. …Due to the building’s unique design and material usage, they will emit much less CO2 during construction and throughout their lifetime. Wooden high-rise buildings have started to take hold of the construction sector, as the industry tries to decarbonise. …The LeopoldQuartier is the first urban district in Europe to be built entirely using a timber hybrid construction method. Furthermore, after it is complete, it will be powered through 100% green-energy – geothermal and a photovoltaic system. Consequently, the complex should have net-zero emissions and according to the developers.

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Forestry

Film about boreal deforestation set to screen on the Hill for lawmakers

By Matteo Cimellaro
The National Observer
October 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Michèle Audette

Filmmaker Michael Zelniker wrote a love letter to the boreal forest and the Indigenous Peoples who have lived there for thousands of years — and it begins with panic-buying toilet paper. Throughout that story is heartbreak over the deforestation caused to create paper fibre used in paper products. The letter comes in the form of a documentary titled The Issue with Tissue: A Boreal Love Story. Zelniker, a non-Indigenous Canadian-American filmmaker based out of Los Angeles, travelled across the boreal to meet with First Nation leaders and knowledge keepers, and scientists to discuss how the link between colonialism and extractivism is threatening one of Canada’s essential carbon sinks. Now, Michèle Audette, a senator and Innu member from Uashat mak Mani-Utenam who served as an executive producer, is hosting a screening of the film for lawmakers on Parliament Hill. [to access the full story, a National Observer subscription may be required]

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Rare spotted owls released into protected habitat in 1st stage of recovery program

By Ali Pitargue
CBC News
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The effort to revive one of Canada’s most endangered species has taken flight. There is only one known northern spotted owl in the wild, according to the B.C. government — but three birds released into a protected habitat in B.C.’s Fraser Canyon on Friday bring the total to four. The birds were bred and raised by the Northern Spotted Owl Breeding Program (NSOBP) at a facility in Langley, B.C. The program is supported by the provincial government and incorporates Indigenous knowledge and consultation. …As many as 1,000 resided within Canada in pre-colonial times, but that number has dwindled due to human-induced loss of their old-growth forest habitat, and competition with barred owls. NSOBP started in 2007 with a founding population of six owls. There are now 30 owls in the facility, following the recent release of the three birds.

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BC Is Prioritizing Coastal GasLink’s Interests Over the Public’s

By Sonia Furstenau, Leader of the BC Green Party
The Tyee
October 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As Coastal GasLink drills under the Wedzin Kwa (Morice River), I have been reflecting on my visit to Wet’suwet’en territory this summer. …We rafted down the river that has nurtured and sustained the Wet’suwet’en people since time immemorial. As I write this, salmon are spawning in that river. Countless eggs have been laid in the riverbed gravel. And Coastal GasLink is drilling a massive borehole within 12 metres of those salmon eggs. The potential impacts of drilling on these salmon eggs are unclear. What is clear is that Coastal GasLink cannot be trusted to safeguard the Wedzin Kwa and the surrounding environment. …Salmon are critical to the culture, ecology, and economy of northwest B.C. …Salmon already face many obstacles — drought, climate change, poor forestry practices, and habitat loss — and now Coastal GasLink is drilling and blasting under their spawning beds.

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New guidance on legislation supports Indigenous rights

By Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
Government of British Columbia
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

New guidance for the B.C. government from the Declaration Act Secretariat provides best practices for working with Indigenous Peoples on the development of provincial laws and policies, which advance Indigenous rights. The Interim Approach to Implement the Requirements of Section 3 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Interim Approach) is a world-leading project released by the Province’s new Indigenous-led Declaration Act Secretariat. …The Interim Approach is the first outcome delivered by the Declaration Act Secretariat, which was formed earlier this year. The secretariat is led by associate deputy minister Jessica Wood/Si Sityaawks, and was created to co-ordinate and assist cross-government actions to ensure provincial laws align with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Declaration) as set out in Section 3 of B.C.’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act).

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Why the spongy moth outbreak has vanished in Québec

By Emma Despland
Phys.Org
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Last year, forests across southern Québec and Ontario and much of New England turned eerily leafless. The air hummed with the sound of munching mandibles and tree trunks were covered with a writhing carpet of caterpillars, while showers of caterpillar poop fell softly on the heads of unsuspecting hikers and campers. The population of the European spongy moth reached a dramatic peak in 2021 and completely vanished this year. In 2020, the hungry caterpillar damaged 583,157 hectares of forests in Ontario and this number is bound to go up when the 2021 numbers are revealed. …However, these outbreaks always come to an end because of what ecologists call lagged-density dependent population dynamics. …The outbreak crashes when the insect mortality eventually catches up with its population size. This usually happens due to a combination of factors including low food supply and increase in predators.

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Boreal Wildlands Project raises $46M target ahead of schedule

By Andrew Autio
Timmins Daily Press
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Nature Conservancy of Canada’s Boreal Wildlands Project near Hearst is continuing its positive momentum by reaching its fundraising target in just five months. “We have completed the conservation of this amazing 350,000-acre, 145,000 hectare project, which is actually the largest private land conservation project in-Canada’s history,” program director Kristyn Ferguson told The Daily Press. “As we have now closed on the property, we are also thrilled to announce that we have raised all the funds needed to complete the project. We had a really ambitious $46-million fundraising target, and we reached it ahead of schedule.” The NCC had targeted next spring to reach the goal but the 330,000 or so donors made it happen nearly six months ahead of time.

 

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New research chronicles forest recovery after Montana’s 2017 fire season

By University of Montana
Phys.org
October 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Kyra Clark-Wolf

For a researcher who studies wildfire, University of Montana graduate student Kyra Clark-Wolf couldn’t have had better timing. Clark-Wolf arrived in Missoula to start her graduate studies on the impacts of wildfires on forests at the W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation on July 4, 2017. Eleven days later, a lightning strike sparked the Lolo Peak Fire just south of the city, burning nearly 54,000 acres and leaving lasting and indelible images among Missoulians of dense smoke and flames visible from town. The impacts of that fire on the forest, as well as the Sunrise Fire burning at the same time west of Missoula, would go on to be central to Clark-Wolf’s doctoral work. Her findings are shared in two papers, the second recently published in Forest Ecology and Management, a journal in her field.

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Forest Service backs arrested ‘burn boss’

By Marc Heller
E&E Greenwire
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Forest Service is defending the manager of a prescribed fire that went astray in Oregon, resulting in the employee’s arrest by a local sheriff. Rick Snodgrass, 39, was arrested on a charge of reckless burning after the prescribed fire on the Malheur National Forest on Oct. 19 jumped a road and spread onto a nearby ranch in Bear Valley, Ore., where local officials said it burned about 20 acres before being extinguished. “In my opinion, this arrest was highly inappropriate under these circumstances, and I will not stand idly by without fully defending the Burn Boss and all employees carrying out their official duties as federal employees,” Chief Randy Moore said in a message to agency employees. “This employee should not have been singled out, and we are working to address these unfortunate circumstances on their behalf,” Moore said. …The incident touches on the sensitive publicity around prescribed burning…

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New synthesis of wildland fire smoke science

By Jennifer Moore Myers
USDA, Southern Research Station
October 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A comprehensive, open access book on smoke from wildland fires across the U.S. is now available. Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States: A Scientific Assessment synthesizes the physical, chemical, biological, social, and policy issues critical to mitigating the impacts of smoke from wildland fires. Seventy researchers, land managers, and other experts co-authored the book. More than 20 USDA Forest Service scientists are co-authors, along with collaborators from federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, states, and universities. “Wildland fires are a major source of gases and aerosols, and a thorough understanding of fire emissions is essential for addressing the societal and climatic consequences of fire and smoke,” says Dr. Toral Patel-Weynand, Southern Research Station Director and one of the book’s editors. “This knowledge is increasingly important, as a warmer climate is contributing to more fires and more smoke exposure.”

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Bluesource Sustainable Forests Acquires 52,000-acre Adirondack Forestland

Upper Michigan’s Source
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MANISTIQUE, Michigan — Bluesource Sustainable Forests has purchased 29,019 acres of forestland in the Upper Peninsula from The Lyme Timber Company. …This property will be part of over 90 North American forest carbon projects covering over four million acres that Anew Climate, LLC currently manages in partnership with landowners. Eleven of these locations are also located in Michigan. Anew said that acquired properties will be managed under sustainable working forest practices that prioritize carbon sequestration and long-term forest health while maintaining a level of commercial harvest that supports the local economy and the climate. When BSFC is ready, they plan to initiate a selective logging operation below annual growth levels. This will allow the forests to continue to be working forestlands to support the local economy and produce high value forest products, while also developing carbon credits.

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With FSC rule change, deforesters once blocked from certification get a new shot

By Hans Nicholas
Mongabay.com
October 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) has adopted a number of significant changes during its recent general assembly in Bali, chief among them moving its cutoff date for eligibility from 1994 to 2020. With the change, logging companies that have cleared forests since 1994, but before 2020, will be allowed to obtain certification from the body, something they weren’t allowed to do before. To qualify, companies will have to restore forests and provide remedy for social harms done in the 1994-2020 period in their concessions. The decision has sparked responses from both critics and supporters, with the former saying the new rule rewards known deforesters, and the latter saying it opens opportunities for forest restoration and remedies for Indigenous and local communities.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Deforestation Declining, but Too Slow to Meet Climate Goals

Yale Environment 360
October 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Global deforestation dropped by just 6.3 percent in 2021, leaving the world off track from its goals of ending forest loss by 2030 and limiting warming to 1.5 degrees C, according to a new report. “There is no pathway to meeting the 1.5 degrees C target set out in the Paris Agreement or reversing biodiversity loss without halting deforestation and conversion,” said Fran Price, global forest practice lead at World Wildlife Fund, one the groups involved in the report. Last year saw the loss of around 26,000 square miles of forest, an area about the size of the Republic of Ireland, according to the Forest Declaration Assessment. Deforestation unleashed 3.8 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions in 2021, roughly as much as the European Union. While deforestation is declining overall, it is not dropping fast enough to fulfill the pledge made by 145 governments at last year’s UN climate talks…

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Deforestation slowed last year — but not enough to meet climate goals

By Natasha Gilbert
Nature
October 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Countries are failing to meet international targets to stop global forest loss and degradation by 2030, according to a report. It is the first to measure progress since world leaders set the targets last year at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, UK. Preserving forests, which can store carbon and, in some cases, provide local cooling, is a crucial part of a larger strategy to curb global warming. The analysis, called the Forest Declaration Assessment, shows that the rate of global deforestation slowed by 6.3% in 2021, compared with the baseline average for 2018–20. But this “modest” progress falls short of the annual 10% cut needed to end deforestation by 2030, says Erin Matson, a consultant at Climate Focus, an advisory company headquartered in Amsterdam, and author of the assessment, published on 24 October. “It’s a good start, but we are not on track,” Matson said at a press briefing

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Aston University bioenergy expert to give evidence about use of sustainable timber alternative to fossil fuel

By Aston University
EurekAlert!
October 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Patricia Thornley

Birmingham, UK — A leading bioenergy expert from Aston University will be giving evidence to government about the use of sustainable timber in the UK as an alternative fossil fuel. Professor Patricia Thornley, director of the University’s Energy and Bioproducts Institute (EBRI), will be giving oral evidence about how the UK could increase its supply of sustainable timber for biomass, a renewable energy source. Bioenergy is produced from wood, plants and other organic matter, such as manure or household waste. It releases carbon dioxide when burned, but this carbon has recently been sequestered from the atmosphere and so it can deliver net greenhouse gas reductions when replacing fossil fuels

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