Daily News for October 12, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

BC’s Pulp & Paper Sector: A Crisis With Solutions In Sight?

The Tree Frog News
October 12, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC’s pulp and paper industry is reducing operations amid concerns of fibre shortages (Palmer) but there are solutions in plain sight (Elstone). In related news: globally, the pulp and paper industry is growing 2% annually. In other Business news: a US rail union rejects labour deal raising possibility of strike; Hurricane Ian damage estimates could reach $71 billion; and company updates on Kalesnikoff’s mass timber growth, and the Gorman Group operations.

In other news: ENGOs are suing the US Forest Service for fire retardant pollution; California’s private landowners struggle to prevent catastrophic wildfires; and researchers look to soil to understand how boreal forests store carbon, and the effects of mineral weathering on tropical forest productivity.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

BC Pulp & Paper Sector: A Crisis With Solutions In Plain Sight

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
October 12, 2022
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Elstone

The Quesnel Cariboo Observer published a short and perhaps low-key article on September 29,2022, “16-day curtailment planned at Cariboo Pulp and Paper.” …However, rarely do pulp mills shut down temporarily – an action typically to be avoided at all costs as it takes multiple days to take down and bring up a pulp mill to full production in a safe and efficient manner. All the more concerning [are] the reasons for this curtailment …”Infestation, wildfire, forest policy decisions and other considerations have resulted in fewer logs being processed in Interior sawmills, and therefore fewer wood chips and pulp logs are available as feedstock for BC pulp mills.” …Cariboo Pulp & Paper and Crofton are the latest canaries in the coal mine – while their announced status is currently described as “temporary”, if something is not done to address their fibre supply issues, it would be fair to conclude that their respective status could change for the worst.

Fortunately, there are some options available to help ease the fibre supply problem. Millions of hectares of forest lands have been burnt in this province over the last seven years including the record burn years of 2017 and 2018. …Pulp mills don’t need the same quality of log that a sawmill requires to make lumber. …Another option that could help is to target harvesting waste, an issue that has gained notoriety with the images of huge slash piles in the media. Typically, the result of offcuts not suitable for lumber production in sawmills, such slash piles might be used by fibre consumers like pulp mills and pellet mills. The BC Pulp and Paper Coalition estimates that recovering logging waste could help close the fibre supply gaps on the coast and interior with upwards of 1.2 million cubic metres deemed as economic and accessible. …Despite being aware of this situation, so far, the provincial government hasn’t taken expedient actions to avert this crisis.

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Business & Politics

The Edge — Gorman Group releases October Newsletter

Gorman Group
October 12, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nick Arkle, Gorman CEO opens the newsletter, “In August, I visited four mills in the Kootenays to get a better understanding of what they produced and how they were handling the many challenges currently being faced by the forest industry. …All produced high quality lumber products and were in the process of adjusting to reduced log supplies, changing profiles, and changing social expectations and demands. The themes I observed made me extremely proud of the industry we all work in. There was ingenuity, entrepreneurship, and a fierce drive to survive and be successful. Above all, there was a commitment to their employees, their families, and the communities they live in.” 

  • Sustainability The Gorman Way 
  • 30 Years Later, A Walk Through Time 
  • COVID Relief Community Fund
  • Gorman Group Employees Giving Back
  • Day in the Life of a Silviculturist
  • Environmental Management Systems
  • Vineyard Poject
  • More Gorman News

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New First Nations centre coming to B.C. to give economic development guidance

By Jane Skrypnek
BC Local News
October 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Terry Teegee

A group of 204 First Nations in B.C. will soon have one central hub to look toward for support and advice on economic development. The B.C. Assembly of First Nations announced Tuesday (Oct. 11) the launch of its new Centre of Excellence in First Nations Economic Development, along with a $1.2-million injection from the province. The centre will work to implement economic initiatives highlighted in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act Action Plan, develop and distribute best practices and guides to First Nations and provide consulting services on economic opportunities. …Speaking Tuesday during a news conference, Regional Chief Terry Teegee added that he hopes the centre will get First Nations more equitably involved in resource industries such a forestry, mining and natural gas.

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B.C. mills begin reducing operations due to shortages and rising costs

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
October 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — B.C.’s pulp-and-paper industry has begun reducing operations amid growing concerns about a shortage of wood chips, waste or other fibre to supply its mills. Starting Oct. 29, the Cariboo Pulp and Paper mill will curtail operations for 16 days. …Earlier this month, Paper Excellence announced the indefinite curtailment of paper operations at its facility in Crofton. …The New Democrats were warned earlier this year that a fibre shortfall would lead to shutdowns in the pulp-and-paper sector. …A B.C. Pulp & Paper Coalition said “if the fibre situation is not addressed… it is forecast that two to three pulp mills and 10 sawmills will shut in 2022.” …The province says it’s working with the pulp-and-paper coalition to rectify the shortfall. …The industry says that with the right combination of fibre, tax and regulatory changes, B.C. could attract hundreds-of-millions-of-dollars worth of investment in converting existing mills to reduce carbon emissions and start making high-value paper products.

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Rail union rejects labor deal brokered by Biden administration, raising possibility of strike

By Rob Wile
NBC News
October 10, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The country’s third-largest freight rail workers union rejected a temporary agreement brokered by the Biden administration to avert a potentially crippling nationwide railroad strike, raising the possibility that one could occur next month. In a statement Monday, the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division of the Teamsters said 56% of its more than 11,000 workers had voted against the tentative agreement. Some of the provisions would allow workers to avoid attendance penalties for routine medical visits and hospitalizations, and the proposal included the biggest wage increases in more than four decades. However, the deal did not address the number of unpaid sick days for which workers would now be eligible, among other issues that were left to be negotiated in the future. …The Associated Press reported that the union will delay any strike until five days after Congress reconvenes in mid-November to allow time for additional negotiations.

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Finance & Economics

Is the lumber market crashing?

By Fergal McAlinden
Canadian Mortgage Professional Magazine
October 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Russ Taylor

After surging to record highs at the pinnacle of North America’s pandemic housing market boom, lumber prices have taken a tumble in 2022 and recently hit their lowest point of the year to date. A spike in borrowing costs and a cooler housing market saw lumber futures plummet to a low of $413 per thousand board feet at the end of September, 64% down over their peak this year, with the sky-high prices of 2021 a distant memory. Higher mortgage rates are “dampening everything” where the lumber market is concerned, according to Vancouver-based wood market expert Russ Taylor. He told Canadian Mortgage Professional that while housing starts were still trending relatively well, those weren’t necessarily the best measure of the construction industry’s health in Canada because starts are currently “dramatically” ahead of completions. “You can’t keep starting homes and not completing them,” he explained.

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Housing Forecast: Lower Prices And Less New Construction

By Bill Conerly
Forbes Magazine
October 12, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Home prices and rents will decline in the next year, on average, though different parts of the country will experience somewhat differing paths. In the aggregate, housing prices will decline for both homeowners and tenants. Before getting too glum, though, homeowners should acknowledge the 45% appreciation they have had, on average, over the last three years. Giving back a bit of that won’t be so terrible. And landlords have increased their rents by 30% in the same period; they can get by on a little less. On the owned property side, higher mortgage rates pack a very strong punch to the gut of prospective homebuyers. The recent 6.70% mortgage rate pushes monthly payments 54% higher than the 2021 average mortgage rate of 2.96% on the same loan amount. But with higher prices, buyers have to finance more. Thus homebuyers face a double-whammy pushing their mortgage payments up.

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Hurricane Ian: final estimated damages between $41 and $71 billion

By Leah Draffen
Builder Online
October 7, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Amid Hurricane Ian recovery, CoreLogic has updated its final damage estimates showing $41 billion to $70 billion in total flood and wind losses. The estimate includes wind loss, reevaluated insured and uninsured storm surge loss, and newly calculated inland flood loss for residential and commercial properties. Flood loss from NFIP and private insurance for residential and commercial properties is estimated to be between $8 billion and $18 billion and includes reevaluated storm surge and new estimates for inland flooding. Insured loss represents the amount insurers will pay to cover damages and includes residential homes and commercial properties. Uninsured flood loss for the area is estimated to be between $10 billion and $17 billion, while wind losses are estimated to be $23 billion to $35 billion.

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10 Interesting Facts about the Current State of the Global Pulp and Paper Industry

By Marko Summanen
Forests2Market Blog
October 12, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International
  1. The pulp and paper industry is growing 2% annually.
  2. The packaging sector will continue to lead the industry in demand and growth.
  3. 25 MM tons of new containerboard capacity in Asia is to be produced.
  4. Asia’s cartonboard capacity boom is expected to continue as well
  5. Asian and Latin American companies have invested more in new paper machines and in keeping their existing fleets modernized.
  6. Despite having the newest fleet of machines, China remains the largest CO2 emitter in the paper industry.
  7. There are over 7.8 million tons of announced net capacity changes in CTB, but no single EU-based listed company has integrated to box/corrugated.
  8. Some European containerboard mills are benefitting from on-site kraft pulp production.
  9. We will likely see industry consolidation speed up.
  10. Population and urbanization drive production.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Growing a mass timber operation from seedlings to solutions

Business View Magazine
October 10, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chris & Ken Kalesnikoff, and Krystle Seed

Business View Magazine interviews Chris Kalesnikoff, COO of Kalesnikoff, for our focus on Mass Timber Construction. Two years after Kalesnikoff opened its mass timber facility, buildings made from Kalesnikoff mass timber are sprouting up across the continent. From schools to offices to community centers, warehouses, multi-family homes and more, Kalesnikoff is supplying prefabricated panels and beams that arrive on site ready to fit into place like 60-foot pieces of Lego. …For Kalesnikoff, a fourth-generation family sawmill company that’s always looking to add value and make the most of every log they touch, expanding into mass timber was the next right step. Chris Kalesnikoff, Chief Operating Officer and a fourth-generation family member on the Kalesnikoff team, spent five years researching mass timber and determining if it was a worthwhile venture. Once the family made the decision to proceed, nothing could stop them – not even a global pandemic.

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Forestry

Conservation group buys stand of majestic old-growth as gift for First Nation

By Dani Penaloza
National Observer
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A rare section of diverse old-growth forest in B.C., where the coastal rainforest meets the dry interior, has been purchased by a conservation organization and handed back to the Kanaka Bar Indian Band to protect. In August, the Nature-Based Solutions Foundation (NBSF) bought the eight acres known as “Old Man Jack’s” about 15 kilometres south of Lytton for $99,000 as part of an agreement it made with T’eqt’aqtn’mux First Nation, known as the crossing place people. The group intends to return the land with a conservation covenant. …The NBSF is a new national conservation charity that launched in November. It works to protect the most endangered ecosystems by filling funding gaps needed to expand the protected areas system. This purchase is the first of other similar initiatives underway and is part of the Old-Growth Solutions Initiative, a collaboration between the NBSF, Endangered Ecosystems Alliance and Ancient Forest Alliance.

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Logging at Nelson’s Mountain Station will happen, but not this year, company says

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Tallman

Anderson Creek Timber owns 600 hectares of forest at Mountain Station above Nelson will soon be logging on the property, but not this year. They will be spending the next few months burning slash and planning a future cut, perhaps for next year, says Mark Tallman of Monticola Forest Ltd., a consulting company that manages the property for Anderson Creek. This message is contrary to an anonymous poster that appeared around Nelson and online in September announcing imminent logging. …Even though the Anderson Creek property is …privately owned, what happens on it has deep implications for the city, in terms of wildfire risk and water quality. …Tallman says that in addition to the slash burning and road upgrades the company is working on a new management plan, and will be inviting comment from local governments and the public, in a process that will start this winter or next spring.

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Sudbury group gets $500K to launch forest learning project for pre-schoolers

The Sudbury Star
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The forest will become a classroom for some lucky children in Greater Sudbury, thanks to funding from the federal government. Sudbury MP Viviane Lapointe, Nickel Belt MP Marc Serre and Karina Gould, the federal minister of Families, Children and Social Development, were at College Boreal on Tuesday to announce funding for 16 projects from across the country that aim to improve the quality, accessibility, affordability, inclusivity and flexibility of early learning and child care. Among the recipients of Tuesday’s announcement was Carrefour francophone de Sudbury, which will receive about $506,000 for a project that aims to provide children aged five and under with an ecology-focused learning experience. …The funding is one way the Liberals are responding to the ever-changing needs of communities.

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PhD candidate turns to soil to better understand how boreal forests store carbon

By Justin Zadorsky
Western University News
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Holly Deighton

Canada’s boreal forests are known to help moderate the effects of climate change, absorbing and storing much more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release. However, this balance seems to be shifting and Holly Deighton is working to understand why. A biology PhD candidate in ecology and evolution, Deighton is studying how the soils of the boreal forest store carbon over long periods of time. “Historically boreal forests have been regarded as a carbon sink, that is, taking in more carbon than they release,” says Deighton. “But with increasing temperatures due to climate change and harvesting, the boreal forest seems to be shifting from a carbon sink to a carbon source, and we think that it could be a significant source of carbon being released into the atmosphere, especially in the next 100 years.”

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Researchers to study effects of mineral weathering on tropical forest productivity

The Bangor Daily News
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

ORONO, Maine — Tropical forests can mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. But as carbon dioxide levels continue to rise, some forests may not be able to sequester more of it because their habitats lack sufficient supplies of nutrients. Amanda Olsen, a University of Maine associate professor, says one way plants receive nutrients is through weathering, a process in which bedrock breaks down due to physical, chemical and biological forces and releases nutrients to soils. Determining if weathering releases minerals from bedrock fast enough to support tropical forest productivity, particularly in nutrient-poor areas, is the focus of her latest study in collaboration with Bill McDowell, a professor with the University of New Hampshire. The National Science Foundation awarded more than $311,000 for the project, which will examine chemical weathering in forested areas in southwestern Puerto Rico.

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The supply chain problem that’s keeping California from preventing catastrophic wildfires on private land

By Jane Braxton Little
Bay Nature
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Stouts are among the 202,000 individual owners of private forests stretching across nine million acres in California. Nearly 90 percent of these owners possess less than 50 acres of land. Combined with stands owned by Sierra Pacific, Collins Pine, and other timber corporations, 40 percent of California’s forests are in private ownership. More than half the forests classified as high wildfire risk are privately owned. And they are burning. …Most of these owners of forests want their forests to be resilient and are willing to undertake the management to accomplish that. …For forests to be resilient to fire and drought, managers may need to reduce the number of trees per acre. Other scientific studies cite the critical importance of both burning and thinning to make forests more resilient. …The call for active forest management faces many challenges, and it comes at a time when the timber industry is particularly ill-equipped to provide it.

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US sued for pollution from retardant drops on wildfires

The Associated Press in the Mail Tribune
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Montana — An environmental group filed a lawsuit Tuesday against U.S. Forest Service officials that alleges they polluted waterways during their campaigns against wildfires by inadvertently dropping large volumes of chemical flame retardant into streams. Government data found aircraft operated or contracted by the Forest Service dropped more than 760,000 gallons of fire retardant directly onto streams and other waterways between 2012 and 2019. The main ingredients in fire retardant are inorganic fertilizers and salts that can be harmful to some fish, frogs, crustaceans and other aquatic species. The lawsuit alleges the continued use of retardant from aircraft violates the Clean Water Act. It requests a judge to declare the pollution illegal, and was filed by Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics. …Forest Service officials in recent years have sought to avoid polluting streams during their fights against wildfires by imposing buffer zones around waterways where drops are restricted.

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Wisconsin Society of American Foresters honors Tomahawk, Merrill members

Tomahawk Leader
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Darrell Pierson

Jane Severt

KESHENA, WISCONSIN – Two local leaders were recognized by the state chapter of the Wisconsin Society of American Foresters. Darrell Pierson, of Tomahawk, was honored with WISAF’s Michael W. King Memorial Field Forester of the Year award. Jane Severt, of Merrill, was inducted into the Wisconsin Forestry Hall of Fame. The Michael W. King Memorial Field Forester of the Year award recognizes a SAF member from Wisconsin for their outstanding contributions to applied field forestry… Pierson, this year’s recipient, recently retired as the Forest Operations Manager in the Woodlands Department at PCA’s Tomahawk mill, where he had worked for 44 years. …Severt was nominated for the Wisconsin Forestry Hall of Fame by the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Severt’s professional forestry experiences include working as County Forester in Ashland County, County Forest Administrator in Ashland County, County Forest Administrator in Lincoln County and Executive Director for Wisconsin County Forests Association.

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England MP makes fact-finding visit ahead of inquiry on the sustainability of the UK Timber industry

By David Tooley
The Shropshire Star
October 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

LUDLOW, England — Ludlow MP Philip Dunne visited Hazlin, a growing local timber products manufacturer, which makes fire resistant doors. The visit comes as the Environmental Audit Committee, chaired by Mr Dunne, launched an inquiry in July into the sustainability of the UK Timber industry in the context of global deforestation. The Inquiry will “explore how best to scale up a sustainable and resilient domestic timber sector to reduce reliance on imports, whilst also achieving its wider nature recovery and biodiversity goals through woodland creation”. …”From independent tree nurseries, woodlands managed by Forestry England, the Woodland Trust and local farmers, to our timber mills and stockholding yards and local manufacturers like Hazlin; I am looking to understand the part each has to play in ensuring sustainable sourcing of timber through woodlands over future decades.

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Forest Fires

Crews fighting wildfire south of Port Alberni, Cowichan Valley fire remains out of control

By Nina Grossman
Victoria Times Colonist
October 11, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fire crews are working to contain two wildfires that ignited south of Port Alberni on Sunday. One of two fires, classified as the Spur 10 #1 fire, remains out of control. B.C. Wildfire says it is four hectares in size and is burning in heavy forest fuel and on steep terrain. “In the absence of lightning it is suspected to be human-caused,” said Julia Caranci, fire information officer with the Coastal Fire Centre. B.C. Wildfire crews were on scene overnight, fighting the fire with help from the Port Alberni, Cherry Creek and Sproat Lake fire departments. On Monday, B.C. Wildfire had 13 firefighters, two water tenders, an excavator and a helicopter on scene. The wildfire service said no human life or infrastructure is currently at risk, however the fire is visible to the nearby community. The second wildfire, now under control, is also suspected to be human-caused. 

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Larch Mountain fire continues growing in Clark County, prompting warnings to be ready to evacuate

Oregon Public Broadcasting
October 11, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Washington—About a hundred homes in eastern Clark County are under Level 1 — ‘be ready’ — evacuation orders because of the fire on Larch Mountain. Officials say just over a dozen homes are under Level 2 — ‘get set’ — orders. The ‘Nakia Creek Fire’ that started on Sunday has tripled in size, reaching about 250 acres by Monday night. Despite some extreme fire behavior Monday, crews said they were making good progress on containing it. As of Tuesday morning, there were no mandatory evacuations in place. Residents can get the latest evacuation information by signing up for Clark Regional Public Alerts. Officials say that all access between the L-1600 Road at the Jones Creek ORV Trailhead and the L-1500 Road at Four Corners is closed. All motorized trails in the Jones Creek and Hagen Creek systems, as well as the Larch Mountain Trailhead, also are closed.

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