Daily News for October 06, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

EU sanctions include a price cap on Russian oil, stricter bans on wood pulp and paper

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 6, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The European Union approved new sanctions against Russia, including stricter bans on wood pulp, paper, steel and plastic. In related news: Resolute is recruiting Ukrainian immigrants for its Thunder Bay mill. In other Business news: WestRock is closing its Minnesota recycled paper mill; Drax is acquiring the remaining 10% interest in Alabama Pellets; UPM expands its pulp business in Uruguay; and mass timber updates from North and South of the 49th. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Premier Horgan seeks climate deal with West Coast governors; a new study say climate change makes drought 20 times more likely; US scientists study seedling survival post-wildfire; and more on CBC’s investigation into Drax’s fibre sourcing in BC.

Finally, Hampton Lumber plants larch to put a smile on the hill for Route 18 travellers.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Ukrainians join Resolute staff

By Sandi Krasowski
Canadian Press in Penticton Herald
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, ONT. — Immigrants are continuing the tradition of coming to Thunder Bay to find work, improve their livelihoods and settle into a new country and at least three organizations are helping in their transition. Resolute Forest Products’ recruitment strategy, the Thunder Bay Community Economic Development Commission (CEDC) Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP) project and the Thunder Bay Multicultural Association are working together to train and place immigrants arriving from Ukraine into the Thunder Bay workforce. Resolute Forest Products is leading the way by providing employment opportunities in Northwestern Ontario for Ukrainians fleeing the war in Ukraine. The company expects to recruit 10 employees from Ukraine at the Thunder Bay sawmill, six at the Ignace sawmill and more than 20 at the Atikokan plant

Additional coverage by Resolute: Resolute Works with Local Partners, Recruiting Workers from Ukraine

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WestRock Paper Mill preparing for lockout

By James Giles
WTVM TV
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

A strike could be on the horizon for workers at one of Russell County’s largest employers. The employees say their issue is not wanting more money, but keeping what they already get. A labor dispute is brewing at the WestRock Paper mill in Russell County, which could soon lead to a strike or a lockout. Valuable family time outside of work is what Bobby Watson says the union workers he represents are unwilling to give up for less money. As a result, WestRock will no longer be paying a lot extra to work, for instance, on a day off or a Sunday. “They ask our people to work all these hours and give away all that time for their profits. We don’t get that time back. They want to start squeezing, taking away from us.” said Watson. 

Additional coverage by the Steelworkers: WestRock Illegally Locks Out Union Workers

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Drax to acquire remaining 10% interest in Alabama Pellets

By Drax Group
Biomass Magazine
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Drax has agreed to acquire the remaining 10 percent minority interest in Alabama Pellets joint venture, from Two Rivers Lumber Co. for a cash consideration of US$22 million. The acquisition of Pinnacle Renewable Energy in April 2021 included a change of control provision over Alabama Pellets, in which Two Rivers held a 10 percent interest. Alabama Pellets is comprised of the Aliceville and Demopolis pellet plants. Aliceville has a nameplate production capacity of 300,000 metric tons per annum. Demopolis, which is co-located with a Two Rivers sawmill, has a nameplate production capacity of 360,000 metric tons per annum. The acquisition will provide Drax with net economic control over a further 66,000 metric tons of sustainable biomass production capacity. …Completion is expected to take place in October 2022.

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WestRock to close Corrugated Medium Operations at St. Paul, Minnesota Facility

WestRock Company
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA–WestRock Company announced it will permanently close the corrugated medium manufacturing operations at its St. Paul, Minnesota, recycled paper mill. The production of coated recycled board at this location will remain in operation. WestRock is committed to improving its return on invested capital as well as maximizing the performance of its assets, and the corrugated medium machinery at the St. Paul location would require significant capital investment to maintain and improve going forward. The shutdown of these assets will result in the reduction of 200,000 tons of annual corrugated medium production. “Shutting down operations and impacting the lives of our employees is a difficult decision to make,” said David B. Sewell, chief executive officer at WestRock. “…we are incredibly appreciative for the many contributions this team has made. We plan to assist these team members in exploring roles at other WestRock locations and with outplacement services.”

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EU approves new sanctions against Russia, includes stricter bans on steel, wood pulp and paper

My Europe
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Ursula von der Leyen

The European Union has approved new sanctions against Russia, including a price cap on the maritime trade of Russian oil. It comes in direct response to the illegal annexation of four Ukrainian regions. The latest sanctions, endorsed on Wednesday morning by EU ambassadors, also introduce new exports and imports ban, as well as a brand-new provision that would prevent EU nationals from sitting on governing boards of Russia’s state-owned companies. …Besides the oil cap, the new round of sanctions, the eighth since the invasion began in February, imposes stricter import bans to keep certain Russian products out of the EU market, such as steel, wood pulp, paper, machinery, chemicals, plastic and cigarettes. This will deprive the Kremlin of €7 billion in revenues, according to Commission’s estimates.

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UPM inaugurates its new deep sea pulp terminal in the Port of Montevideo, Uruguay

UPM-Kymmene Corporation
October 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

UPM inaugurated its new pulp terminal in the port of Montevideo, Uruguay. This investment of approximately USD 280 million is a fundamental part of UPM’s USD 3.47 billion growth investment in Uruguay that includes a state-of-the-art pulp mill in Paso de los Toros, new eucalyptus tree nursery as well as local community investments in Paso de los Toros. …The new pulp terminal is located in the newly developed deep sea port in Montevideo. In the future, all UPM pulp from Uruguay will be shipped with fully loaded ocean vessels directly from Uruguay. This is a significant change to the current logistics that have depended on the deep sea ports in Brazil. …UPM’s new 2.1 million tonne greenfield eucalyptus pulp mill is scheduled to start production by the end of Q1 2023.

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Finance & Economics

Vietnam exports of forestry waste products likely to rake in billions of USD

Vietnam+
October 6, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

HANOI – Wood pellets, made from compressed sawdust and forestry wastes, have become a key currency earner of the wood industry, having the great potential to rank in the group of export staples with turnover of over 1 billion USD. Vietnam’s wood pellet export value was just about 145 million USD in 2017 and surged to 413 million USD in 2021. Close to 2.4 million tonnes of the product were shipped overseas in the first half of 2022 for approximately 354 million USD. If the growth is maintained at the current rate, the export turnover may hit around 700 million USD for the entire year. …The use of by-products to make the pellets helps wood factories raise incomes, offsetting the high price of imported raw materials. Currently, Vietnam houses about 300 pellet production facilities, which have solely exported to Japan and the Republic of Korea.

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Woodbois shares looking attractive for sustainable timber enthusiasts

By Stuart Fieldhouse
The Armchair Trader
October 5, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Activity in Woodbois shares picked up over the last week after the company’s largest shareholder, venture capital firm Rhino Ventures, changed its holdings in the sustainable timber production company. Woodbois is an Africa-focused forestry company with an ethical bent which has been generating strong revenue growth. It is a sustainability play that has attracted investors with an environmental concern, who want to see forestry in Africa conducted in a more planet-friendly manner. The company pursues a 23-year rotation cycle which sees it logging territory within its concession area for only three years out of 20. It also has production facilities in Gabon and Mozambique. Woodbois announced half year results in August, reporting H1 revenue up 38% and group profits up 59%. It recorded its first ever operating profit with H1 2022 positive cash flow. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Tutoring with Timber: Using Wood in Schools

By naturally:wood
Arch Daily
October 5, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

How does school design influence the process of teaching and learning? Understanding current educational design trends and methodologies is key to designing healthy spaces for students to develop their social and academic capacities. If we look at the evolution of school design, each period has its own challenges and preferences. Today’s main challenge is to create spaces that can integrate open learning environments that incorporate diversity of learning spaces, social interaction and sustainability. The architecture industry is on the lookout for new materials and methodologies that better incorporate sustainability. One material which has stood the test of time, while also finding space for innovation, is wood. In this context, British Columbia (Canada) stands out as one of the world’s largest exporters of wood products, and has successfully applied a number of strategies to maximize its use in sustainable design. One notable example is the use of wood in schools.

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Mass Timber’s Growing Popularity Reflected in Record-Breaking US Building

By Parimal M. Rohit and Nicole Shih
CoStar News
October 5, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The United States is now home to the world’s tallest mass timber building, a sign of how more developers are embracing the construction material that often results in a shorter development time and a smaller carbon footprint. Cross-laminated and other mass timber products, which can be traced back to the 1990s in Europe, are increasingly an option for use in high-rise buildings in the United States. “This type of construction is lighter, shortens the construction schedule, and is quieter — all supporting improved environmental benefits,” according to a U.S. Forest Service study on mass timber. Funds from President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and other grants are expected to be used to support wood innovative programs to advance mass timber construction and expand wood markets as building codes change and taller timber structures are built. …Residential properties account for most mass timber projects built or under construction worldwide, followed by office and mixed-use properties.

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Forestry

Our Forests, Our Climate — Vancouver Island Economic Alliance Summit

Vancouver Island Economic Alliance
October 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The panel session Our Forests, Our Climate will be opened and moderated by Albert Nussbaum, Acting Deputy Chief Forester of BC. We will hear from Werner Kurz, NRCan Senior Research Scientist, on climate change about the role of forests, forest management and wood products in mitigating climate change while increasing resilience to climate change impacts. Rachel Pollard, Director, Ministry of Forests will discuss a new approach for forest management that will improve how we manage forest values in the context of climate change and the need for long term forest resilience. Finally, Tracy Andrews, Manager, Audits and Investigations, Forest Practices Board will talk about their recent report, Forest Practices and Water: Opportunities for Action, and the Board’s view on how changes in forest management could improve the protection and conservation of water and downstream values.

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Provinces continue partnership to fight mountain pine beetle

By Tara Garcia
Swift Current Online
October 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rory McIntosh

The provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta continue to collaborate in the fight against the mountain pine beetle. Since 2011 the provinces have worked together as Dr. Rory McIntosh, Forest insect and disease expert for forest services with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment explains. Since 2011 we’ve worked with the province of Alberta to slow the spread east and the spread of beetles in Alberta. We feel the best approach is to prevent the beetle from reaching Saskatchewan rather than try to manage it in a northern forest. Dr. McIntosh adds that in the early 2000s a massive outbreak in British Columbia resulted in the mortality of almost 55% of the growing pine stock. In addition, the beetles spread in two huge dispersal events in 2006 and 2009 scattering beetles halfway across Alberta. According to Dr. McIntosh detection systems have been set up in Saskatchewan’s northern forests and to date, no beetles have been found here.

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Metro Vancouver’s ‘driest September’ has extended wildfire season

By Nathan Griffiths
Vancouver Sun
October 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Record-setting lack of rainfall over the past month in B.C. means no end in sight for this year’s wildfire season, officials said Tuesday. Abbotsford International Airport recorded 0.9 millimetres of precipitation last month, “the driest September on record,” according to Alyssa Charbonneau, a meteorologist with Environment and Climate Change Canada. The hot, dry conditions have extended the wildfire season across the province, according to Brianna Hill, an information officer with the B.C. Wildfire Service. “There is still no season ending weather in the forecast,” Hill said in an email. “Many locations have been weeks without significant rainfall, while setting temperature records leading into October.” While current conditions haven’t significantly affected existing wildfires, Hill said the B.C. Wildfire Service was concerned about the impact that the extension of summer-like conditions and widespread drought could have on the potential for new wildfire starts.

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Wood from B.C. forests is being burned for electricity billed as green — but critics say that’s deceptive

By Lyndsay Duncombe, Harvey Cashore and Lynette Forture
CBC News
October 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An investigation by CBC’s The Fifth Estate has found that Drax catapulted a small industry it says is green into an investor-driven, international operation dependent on logging in areas that include B.C.’s old growth and primary forests.  Activists, scientists and environmentalists argue that far from being green, wood pellet production generates few jobs and actually makes the climate crisis worse. And they say it’s all happening with the support of B.C. Premier John Horgan’s NDP government. …”The greenwashing of the pellet industry needs to stop,” Bob Simpson, the mayor of Quesnel, a town in B.C.’s Interior. The industry says it is renewable because trees grow back while fossil fuels do not. Scientists say that forests take decades, even centuries, to regenerate, and that burning wood produces more emissions than coal. ..Joe Aquino, Drax’s director of sustainability, said the company “only uses lower quality trees from logging operations that otherwise “would have no other purpose.”

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Valley residents stand up for old growth forest on Russel Creek Road, call for logging moratorium

By Timothy Schafer
The Nelson Daily
October 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A local group is calling for a moratorium on old growth logging. On Sept. 29 Slocan Valley residents gathered on Russel Creek Road to protest the planned logging by Interfor and R and A logging in the Russel Creek watershed, which contains trees as old as 1,000 years old. …residents asked the logging company employees to “come back once they have consulted with local environmental organizations and informed consent by the Autonomous Sinixt.” In the meantime, Last Stand West Kootenay has called upon the province to look at the matter and consider the section of forest set to be logged, said member Ernest Smuga. “The community is asking for an immediate moratorium on logging in the area until Interfor demonstrates how it is planning to honor these deferral areas, ground proof current data in surrounding cut blocks, and protect old growth in Russel Creek,” he said in a press release.

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Scientists study seedling survival in post-wildfire landscape

By University of New Mexico
Phys.Org
October 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A team of scientists at The University of New Mexico is experimenting and learning about reforestation and the challenges presented by several environmental factors in the semi-arid southwestern United States where planted conifer seedling survival is typically low after a wildfire. The research examined how post-fire planting success is influenced by climate, topographic, biotic, and microclimate factors. …The research used seedlings planted following wildfire to determine various topographical indices affecting seedling survival and used the findings to develop a model of seedling survival applicable to the wider landscape. The resulting model will be used in future seedling plantings and should help to increase seedling survival in post-wildfire landscapes. …They found that topographical features that help reduce the amount of solar radiation, such as north-facing slopes, and those that tend to aggregate water, such as depressions in the ground, led to increased survival.

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Prescribed Burns Started a Wildfire, But Experts Say They’re A Crucial Tool

National Public Radio
October 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

After a prescribed burn became the largest wildfire in New Mexico history earlier this year, the U.S. Forest Service put a ninety day ban on controlled burns. But while these kinds of burns do carry risk, very few escape, and they are a crucial tool in reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires. Forest ecologists are worried the ban added to the wildfire risk in areas that desperately need maintenance. An investigation by CapRadio and the California Newsroom found that proper fire mitigation could have protected the Northern California town of Grizzly Flats from the Caldor Fire last year. CapRadio’s Scott Rodd reports on how the U.S. Forest Service failed to execute its own mitigation plan in time, despite recognizing the danger decades ago.

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Lumber Company Grows Trees That Smile With Massive Grin for Oregon Drivers

By Andy Corbley
Good News Network
October 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — Every autumn in Oregon, motorists traveling down the route 18, receive a “beaming” smile from the hills above the roadway. That’s because years ago, Hampton Lumber company logged the trees on that hill, and decided to replant early-changing larch in the shape of a smiley face. Surrounded by evergreens, it stands out like an emoji on the road between Grand Ronde and Willamina in Polk County. …Kristin Rasmussen, a spokesperson for Hampton, said “They typically plant a variety of native species depending on the elevation and soil conditions, including Douglas fir, western hemlock, noble fir and western red cedar.” “Larch is a conifer with needles that turn yellow and drop off in the fall, which is why the smiley face is best visible this time of year.”

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Prescribed burns could begin soon in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest

The Helene Independent Record
October 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — Prescribed burning could begin as soon as this week in the Helena and Lincoln ranger districts of the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, pending favorable conditions, officials said Wednesday. Fire personnel districtwide are preparing for fall and winter prescribed burning operations to reduce hazardous fuels, protect communities from wildfires and improve wildlife habitat. “The prescribed fires planned for this fall and winter are essential to change how wildfires will burn across our forests in the future,” said Forest Supervisor Emily Platt. “Removing fuels through prescribed fire reduces wildfire intensity, creates more wildfire-resilient landscapes, and reduces wildfire risk for adjacent communities.” …All prescribed burns will be in compliance with Montana air quality standards and coordinated with the Montana Department of Environmental Quality and county health departments.

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Report finds Vic forestry watchdog lacking

By Adrian Black
Cowra Guardian Australia
October 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Victoria’s forestry watchdog has been labelled ineffective by academics and the Greens following a report by the state’s auditor-general. The report found gaps in key data supplied by VicForests prevented the Office of the Conservation Regulator from assessing non-compliance in the harvesting of native forests. VicForests manages the harvest, sale and regrowing of timber from state forests on behalf of the Victorian government. “While it is VicForests’, not OCR’s responsibility to collect relevant pre-harvest data, the way OCR records Forest Protection Survey Program information limits its ability to assess noncompliance,” said the report tabled in parliament on Thursday. The Victorian Auditor-General’s Office report also found the regulator’s use of enforcement powers was largely limited to warning letters and non-compliance findings, and that it lacked any procedure to probe allegations of widespread or systemic breaches in forest reports.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Horgan heads to California for climate deal with West Coast governors

The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
October 5, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

John Horgan

VICTORIA — British Columbia Premier John Horgan is travelling to San Francisco for meetings with leaders of U.S. West Coast states, where he expects to sign up to joint action on climate change. Horgan says the gathering of the Pacific Coast Collaborative grouping that starts Thursday includes himself and the governors of California, Oregon and Washington. The premier says the leaders expect to sign a memorandum agreement on climate approaches for the region. Horgan says B.C. and the U.S. West Coast states are facing similar climate-related issues, including wildfires, weather events and wild salmon declines, and the jurisdictions are looking for ways to work together. …”When we look to the fire seasons and droughts, devastating droughts in California, the impacts of those issues are all the way up the coast,” he said.

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Climate change made summer drought 20 times more likely

By Drew Costley
The Associated Press in the Missoulian
October 5, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Drought that stretched across three continents this summer — drying out large parts of Europe, the United States and China — was made 20 times more likely by climate change, according to a new study. Drought dried up major rivers, destroyed crops, sparked wildfire, threatened aquatic species and led to water restrictions in Europe. It struck places already plagued by drying in the U.S., like the West, but also places where drought is more rare, like the Northeast. China also just had its driest summer in 60 years, leaving its famous Yangtze river half its normal width. Researchers from World Weather Attribution… say this type of drought would only happen once every 400 years across the Northern Hemisphere if not for human-caused climate change. Now they expect these conditions to repeat every 20 years. …With an additional 0.8 degrees C degrees warming, this type of drought will happen once every 10 years.

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Biogenic Methane Issue ‘alarming’ But Forestry Helps

By New Zealand Forest Owners’ Association
Scoop Independent News
October 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Forest Owners Association says the highlighting of biogenic methane discharges, in a report just issued by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE), is alarming and urgently calls for forest planting solutions to buy New Zealand time. PCE, Simon Upton released a report, ‘How much forestry would be needed to offset warming from agricultural methane’. …the report reveals that the warming effect of New Zealand’s livestock methane since 1850 is greater than the combined effect of both of New Zealand’s other major greenhouse gases … in the same period. …Simon Upton says,“trees are clearly the solution we need here and now, while technology evolves to tackle emissions at source. But the problem remains that every time the tree solution is suggested we get voices campaigning against land use change.” …“Not only can forestry offer a climate solution, but it offers a viable rural industry bringing proven employment and wealth to New Zealand.”

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