Daily News for October 04, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Drax denies cutting ‘primary forests’ in BC for wood pellets

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 4, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Drax says a BBC story asserting they log BC primary forests for wood pellets is inaccurate, 100% of their fibre is sawmill residues or waste wood. In related news: Canada’s Wood Pellet Industry conference highlights include a BC fibre-source study; and Enviva releases a white paper on future biomass opportunities, while its new Mississippi plant nears full operation. In other Business news: Prince Albert Pulp marks another step towards mill restart; Roseburg provides relief for survivors of its Mill Fire; and Westrock faces possible strike at Georgia paper mill.

In Forestry/Climate news: Alberta and Ontario face legal action from First Nation groups; a study says logging on BC’s central coast targeted highest-value forests; and a report says the health of Maine’s forests is improving but threats remain.

Finally, places with no building codes can be ideal for alternative residential designs.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Highlights from the 2022 Wood Pellet Association of Canada conference

By Maria Church
Canadian Biomass
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Gordon Murray

Around 200 industry insiders gathered for the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) conference to discuss the state of bioenergy and its future potential. …WPAC president Vaughan Bassett, a senior VP for Drax, said membership grew despite the supply chain disruptions and communication challenges. The association’s leadership, led by Gordon Murray, made strides in the government relations and policy fronts, safety, domestic outreach, and marketing.

  • Monique Frison of NRCan… highlighted that opportunities abound in terms of the global energy transition, Indigenous partnerships, and sustainable solutions for remote communities.
  • Julie MacDougall, BC Ministry of Forests… said their figures estimate four to six million megatons of GHG emissions are lost to slash pile burning in the province. Pellets are among the opportunities to further utilize slash pile residuals.
  • Consultant Karen Brandt, introduced the study WPAC commissioned. The authors found 100% of wood pellets made in BC come from mill residuals, bush grind and low-quality roundwood.
  • Phillippe Theriault with Tsi Del Del Enterprises said nearly one million cubic metres of fibre has been recovered – diverting what would have been burned in slash piles to products such as pellets or hog fuel.
  • Steve Kozuki said FESBC has funded 263 projects to the tune of $238 million. These projects “can be quite transformational when they become the leader in a project.”

The final three presenters of Day 1 addressed climate change mitigation from biomass, beginning with FutureMetrics president William Strauss… Ann Burton, Drax’s new build BECCS projects international lead, and Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, WPAC’s director of research and technical development. Day 2 of WPAC was all about safety.

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State of the Island Economic Summit – MNP Outlook and Insight

MNP
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peter van Dongen and Susan Mowbray

MNP is proud to be a Platinum sponsor and participant of the Vancouver Island Economic Alliance’s (VIEA) 16th annual State of the Economic Summit on October 26 – 27, 2022. Susan Mowbray, Partner in MNP’s Consulting group and leader of the Economics and Research practice, will present the anticipated 2022 State of the Island economic Report, an overview of the drivers and entrants to Vancouver Island’s diverse economy, published by VIEA. MNP’s Peter van Dongen, Senior Manager, will be moderating two panels on Island agriculture and the future of food – seen through the eyes of agri-food entrepreneurs. As supply constraints become more acute, calls to increase local commercial-scale food production have increased. Peter chats with stakeholders about the pros and cons of investing in agriculture on the Island, and what more needs to be done to grow local.

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Prince Albert Pulp Inc. submits environmental impact statement to Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment

Paper Excellence Canada
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richmond, BC – Paper Excellence announced that the company’s Prince Albert Pulp Inc mill restart project has submitted its environmental impact statement (EIS) to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment. The EIS is a critical part of the environmental permitting process and marks another significant step in the process towards restarting the dormant pulp mill, which has been down since 2006. “We look forward to the Ministry of Environment’s thorough and timely review of our EIS,” said Carlo Dal Monte, Project Operations Director for the Prince Albert Pulp Inc. restart. Paper Excellence recently commissioned public opinion polling that showed 93 percent of Saskatchewan residents support the restart of the pulp mill. “We are very encouraged by the enthusiasm that we have encountered in the process up to this point, and we were happy to see that confirmed in recent polling,” said Dal Monte.

Additional coverage in Prince Albert NOW

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Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Wins Business Partnership of the Year

Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd.
October 4, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Williams Lake, B.C. – Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd. (CCR) has been honoured with the award for Business Partnership of the Year through the BC Achievement Foundation’s Indigenous Business Award program. The Indigenous Business Award (IBA) program celebrates excellence and focuses on the successes of Indigenous businesses and entrepreneurs. As an Indigenous business partnership of the Tŝideldel First Nation and the Tl’etinqox Government, with several successful projects completed, CCR has proven to be a great fit for the parameters of the prestigious award. “Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation is so pleased to be awarded with this honour,” noted Percy Guichon, Director of CCR and member of the Tŝideldel First Nation. Formed in the spring of 2017, the joint venture was originally formed to address the 100,000 hectares of dead pine left in the Chilcotin region and to reduce wildfire risk and rehabilitate mountain pine beetle-damaged forests near Alexis Creek.

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Growth of Kelowna wildfire company recognized

By Kirk Penton
Castanet
October 2, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kelowna company that specializes in wildfire protection equipment is once again one of Canada’s fastest growing companies. Wasp Manufacturing recently landed at No. 178 in this year’s Globe and Mail Report on Business ranking of Canada’s top growing companies, thanks to its 254% economic growth over the last three years. Wasp also cracked the list last year. “We are extremely proud of this accomplishment for the second year in a row,” company CEO Randy Cowling said. “In the past year we have increased our U.S. sales significantly and are extremely excited to announce we are expanding into Australia beginning in 2023.” Wasp’s most popular product is the gutter mount sprinkler bracket, which allows firefighters to get water to the rooftops easily and without ladders. The brackets are mandatory equipment for structure protection units on contract with British Columbia Wildfire Services.

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More Than 1,750 individuals Receive Initial Roseburg Relief Funds

Roseburg Forest Products Co.
Cision Newswire
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

WEED, Calif. — More than 1,750 survivors of the Sept. 2 Mill Fire have received payments for immediate needs such as temporary housing, transportation, food and clothing during the first three weeks of Roseburg’s $50 million Community Relief Fund. Fund administrators have paid 674 claims covering 1,769 individuals since Sept. 13 when they began processing claim applications for financial assistance at the Weed Community Center and through the Fund’s website. Households from more than half of the homes lost in the fire have received initial support. “We believe the percentage of survivors receiving funds is unprecedented for how quickly after the fire they had cash in hand for their immediate needs,” said Pete Hillan, a spokesperson for Roseburg.

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WestRock, unions preparing for possible strike at Russell County paper mill

By Chuck Williams
WRBL News
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

COLUMBUS, Georgia — A potential work stoppage is looming this week at one of the largest employers in Russell County. Talks between WestRock and its three unions have stalled. And the current agreement expires this week. The agreement between WestRock and its unions expired 11 months ago. Extensions have been issued. Contract talks have been ongoing. But there is no new agreement. …Three unions affiliated with the United Steelworkers — Local 971, Local 1471 which works with the trees, pulp, and front end of the process; and Local 1972, which represents the maintenance workers – represent the unionized labor force. Leaders of those unions say talks with WestRock have stalled and the company and the unions are preparing for Thursday’s work stoppage. …WestRock believes their offer to be fair and competitive and is hopeful an agreement can be reached with union membership before the current contract expires.”

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What a Post-Pandemic Future Looks Like for North Carolina’s Forestry Sector

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina University – College of Natural Resources News
October 3, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CAROLINA — Money may not literally grow on trees, but sustainable timber harvests certainly provide economic benefits for North Carolina — $32.8 billion and 138,100 jobs to be exact, according to a recent report from NC State Extension. “Forestry is a major contributor to the economic well-being of North Carolina,” said the report’s lead author Rajan Parajuli, at NC State. …Compared to 2019, the state’s forestry sector sustained close to a $2 billion loss in total economic output and a 6% decline in total value added, the latter of which largely occurred in the logging and solid wood products industries. …North Carolina’s forestry sector ultimately lost about 10,000 jobs in 2020… Parajuli added that North Carolina’s logging industry will likely continue declining as the workforce continues to pursue other professions, mostly as a result of people realizing the physical demands and safety hazards of logging.

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Finance & Economics

US August Private Residential Spending Falls for Third Straight Month

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
October 3, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Private residential construction spending declined 0.9% in August, as single-family construction spending slid amid surging mortgage rates. Private residential construction spending declined for the third consecutive month, standing at an annual pace of $921.9 billion, according to NAHB’s analysis of the Census Construction Spending data. However, this spending category was 12.5% higher year-over-year. The monthly declines are largely attributed to lower spending on single-family construction. Single-family construction spending dropped 2.9% in August, after a decline of 4.3% in July. Rising mortgage rates and supply chain disruptions put a damper on the housing market. Nonetheless, single-family construction spending was virtually unchanged over a year ago. Multifamily construction spending edged up by 0.4% in August, after a decrease of 0.4% in July. However, spending on multifamily construction was 0.2% below the August 2021 estimates.

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Tight Wood Fiber Supply Has Pushed Global Costs for Pulplogs and Wood Chips Up 10%

By Håkan Ekström
Forests2Market Blog
October 4, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Wood fiber prices continued their two-year upward trend in 2Q22, with hardwood increasing faster than softwood. These trends are reflected in WRI’s two global wood fiber price indices, which reached their highest levels since 2014 despite the strengthening of the US dollar against most other currencies. The global Hardwood Fiber Price Index (HFPI) jumped 5.3% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) in 2Q22, which was more than 13% higher than a year ago, while the global Softwood Fiber Price Index (SFPI) has gone up only +7% since 2Q21 to $99.01/odmt (see chart). A combination of record-high prices for market pulp, low pulp inventories, and tight wood fiber supply have pushed costs for pulplogs and wood chips higher in both local currencies and US dollars in the past year. In local currencies, prices have increased the most in Europe (10-55%) and Latin America (25-45%) in 12 months, while the increases have been more modest in North America and Oceania.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

11 Places in the U.S. With No Building Codes

by Tony Carrick
Bob Vila.com
October 3, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Building codes are an important safeguard to have in place to protect people from dangerous construction practices and to ensure buildings can handle certain weather conditions. However, they also present a potential obstacle that can inhibit the building of certain types of homes. For example, some building codes have minimum square footage requirements that make it impossible to have a tiny home. Building codes are also often slow to keep up with new home-building advancements, making it difficult to incorporate innovative green technologies. Sometimes building codes can cause long delays in construction, as builders are forced to wait for inspectors to visit the home. The need to constantly have to seek approval through permits can also slow a project to a crawl, dramatically increasing its budget. In these cases, it can make sense to build in a part of the country that isn’t governed by building codes.

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Forestry

Old-growth forest supporters greet MLAs at B.C. legislature ahead of fall session

By Jake Romphf
Saanich News
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lawmakers heading into the first day of the fall session at the B.C. legislature were met by a small group of people looking for more concrete action on ending old-growth logging in the province. The group wants the province to implement all 14 recommendations from the independent old-growth strategic review. …a recent report from Stand.earth found that over 55,000 hectares of proposed deferrals face imminent risk of logging. It used satellite imagery analysis to allege that some deferrals have already been destroyed – some to make way for pipelines – or are in the process of being clearcut. Forests Minister Katrine Conroy, in a statement to Black Press Media, said such reports about significant logging in deferral areas are misleading. “The ministry of forests has been monitoring the situation on the ground and – in fact – less than half a per cent of the proposed deferral areas have been harvested since November 2021.” 

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‘Backed into a corner’: Duncan’s First Nation sues Alberta for cumulative impacts of industry

By Drew Anderson and Matt Simmons
The Narwhal
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Duncan’s First Nation in northern Alberta is suing the Alberta government for infringement of Treaty Rights, leaning heavily on a B.C. Supreme Court decision last year, which found that province liable for violations based on the cumulative impacts of industry on the Blueberry River First Nations’ territory. The lawsuit could have a profound impact in a province heavily reliant on an oil and gas industry that has caused significant cumulative impacts, including in the Peace River district that is home to Duncan’s First Nation. In B.C., the court ordered the government to sit down with Blueberry River First Nations to develop a plan to address its concerns and gave the nation the power to block new developments on its land. …The traditional territory of Duncan’s First Nation sits on oilsands deposits … but there is also extensive logging in the area, with large forest management agreements in place. 

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B.C. study shows targeting of old growth; links policy changes and logging patterns

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in CTV News
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The worsening effects of climate change are compounding the historical loss of BC’s old-growth forests, says the co-author of a new paper that shows decades of logging on the province’s central coast targeted the highest-value forests first. “History tells us that we have really depleted these high-value elements of the landscape, and that we can’t keep going,” said Ken Lertzman, at Simon Fraser University.
“At the same time, (forests) have never been under greater threat from natural disturbances that are driven by a changing climate.” …That’s the reality today’s policy-making must reflect when it comes to determining how B.C.’s forests will be valued and used in years to come, Lertzman said. The paper examined more than 150 years of logging around Bella Bella on B.C.’s central coast. …The paper demonstrates how the logging industry engaged in “high-grading,” or targeting the most profitable and accessible forests first.

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Three northern Ontario First Nations taking legal action against province over boreal forest

By Chelsea Papineau
CTV News Northern Ontario
October 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A group of First Nations in northern Ontario, that are part of the James Bay Treaty (Treaty 9), are taking the province to court over changes to environmental and forest management legislation and regulations. Three of the 49 Treaty 9 First Nations… launched legal action in court on Friday over concern for the degradation of the boreal forest in their traditional territories. “The action aims to force Ontario to make meaningful changes now before harms are irreversible to the detriment of the boreal forest, all Treaty 9 First Nations, and all Ontarians,” the group said in a news release Tuesday. ”The plaintiff First Nations want Ontario to finally understand that its approach to managing the forests and the environment, including the widespread spraying of glyphosate herbicide, Ontario is failing to uphold the promises it made under Treaty 9 to protect the First Nations’ way of life and livelihoods in their traditional territories.”

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New tool developed to improve health of northern Ontario forests

By Kenneth Armstrong
The Soo Today
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Reclaiming an area that was once forested is not always as simple a process as just planting new trees. A new research tool developed in northern Ontario is helping to guide municipalities, landowners and forest managers in determining which mix of species will best serve the goals of the reclamation. PlantR is an online platform developed by Isabelle Aubin and a team of collaborators, including scientists from the Canadian Forest Service.  “The question we heat a lot from urban planners and forest managers is what should I plant when I do a restoration project? What we say is it depends on your restoration goals,” said Aubin. …Users can input data like the soil conditions of the area and restoration goals and even budget for the PlantR platform’s algorithm to consider. …it creates a plan to best meet those goals within the budget set by the user.

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Forest Service eyes thinning projects on Meadow Mountain, other areas near Minturn

By John LaConte
The Vail Daily
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

VAIL, Colorado — A forest thinning project could be the last piece of forest management required of the area for quite some time, a National Forest Service representative told locals last week. The Eagle-Holy Cross Ranger District of the White River National Forest held an open house to let the public know and receive feedback on all the local forest areas that will receive thinning treatments in 2023. Forester Shelby Limberis said the forest service aims to reduce the density of lodgepole pines in areas that were clear-cut in the 1980s, as these areas have seen regrowth that is denser than the forest service would like to see. …The clear cuts that occurred in the 1980s were likely carried out in the name of commercial timber harvesting, rather than the post-pine beetle fuel reduction projects.

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Crater Lake planning prescribed burns

By Lee Juillerat
Herald and News
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

National Park Service

CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK — Three prescribed burns are planned in the coming days and weeks at Crater Lake National Park. The park’s fire management staff are preparing to conduct three prescribed fire projects in the park this fall along Highway 62 South, near Mazama Village and Munson Valley. According to a press release, the Highway 62 South project includes 50 acres of piles and material that were cut last year along the highway starting at the park’s southern boundary and continuing 3.5 miles to the north along the roadway. …Fire Management Officer Ed Waldon said Crater Lake’s fire managers plan to begin burning the piles in the next few weeks and will continue burning through the fall as conditions allow. “Fire management personnel will patrol and monitor the prescribed fires until they are completely extinguished,” Waldon said.”

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The health of Maine’s forests is improving, but threats remain

By David Vail, Bowdoin College and Jym St. Pierre, RESTORE: The North Woods
The Bangor Daily News
October 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

David Vail

Jym St. Pierre

Two decades ago, Henry David Thoreau’s iconic Maine woods were in trouble. Are Maine’s forests and forest economy on a more sustainable path today? This look-back is our first take at an answer. In 2001 we highlighted three major threats: Massive land sales and speculative real estate development, unsustainable timber harvesting, and loss of backcountry wildness. A landscape scale overview shows progress toward sustainability, but also reveals deficiencies and emerging challenges. After the sale of millions of acres, forest industry land divestment is largely complete, though today the share of foreign-owned land in Maine’s northern counties is the highest in the U.S. …In the late 20th century, large areas were clearcut in response to a massive spruce budworm outbreak. In 2019, less than 7 percent of logged acres were clearcut, commercially important spruce-fir stands are rebounding and 10 million acres have been green certified. …There has been progress on forest conservation. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

U.K. energy firm denies cutting B.C. ‘primary forests’ for wood pellets

By Gordon Hoekstra
Vancouver Sun
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British energy company Drax Group is defending itself following the release of a BBC investigation that alleges the firm is cutting down “primary forests” in British Columbia to turn into wood pellets. After buying out local manufacturers, Drax is the largest producer of wood pellets in B.C., owning or having a stake in eight plants and accounting for nearly 80 per cent of the province’s production. …In a written statement, the B.C. Ministry of Forests said the province is following up with Drax to ensure, as the firm has stated, they are not using quality logs harvested from old growth forests. It would not make economic sense for a pellet company to do so because, historically, the mills have paid up to $25 per cubic metre for fibre sourced from residual harvesting piles in contrast to the $140 to $160 per cubic metre paid for a quality log used to produce lumber…

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Drax accuses BBC Panorama of repeating “inaccurate claims” about biomass

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
October 4, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Drax was accused by a BBC Panorama investigation of cutting down environmentally-important forests, in an episode that was aired on 3 October. The BBC said it had “discovered some of the wood comes from primary forests in Canada”, whilst claiming Drax said it “only uses sawdust and waste wood”. The Panorama investigation involved analysing satellite images, tracing logging licenses and utilising drone filming. … Drax released a statement countering the BBC’s findings, stating it is “considering further action”. A Drax spokesperson said: “Canada has some of the most highly regulated forests in the world which ensures the forests in British Columbia are managed properly and provide positive benefits to nature, the climate and people.” …80% of the material used to make our pellets at Drax in Canada is sawmill residues… The rest is waste material collected from the forests which would otherwise be burned to reduce the risk of wildfires and disease.

Additional coverage: Drax response to BBC Panorama programme on Canadian Forestry

Additional coverage in Bloomberg, by Joe Easton: UK’s Drax Drops After Panorama Questions Firm’s Forestry Methods

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Enviva Releases White Paper on the Evolution of Modern Bioenergy in Heavy Industry Verticals

By Enviva Inc.
Business Wire in the Edmonton Journal
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

BETHESDA, Maryland — Enviva, the world’s leading producer of wood biomass, published a white paper that discusses unlocking the future of biomass beyond fossil fuels into other industrial applications, including steel, cement, lime, chemicals, and sustainable aviation fuel, among others. While Enviva’s sustainably sourced biomass is predominately used today to decarbonize power and heat generation, modern biomass will increasingly be used to reduce emissions in these hard-to-abate sectors that are responsible for nearly one-third of global CO2 emissions as governments, companies, and industry endeavor to mitigate their climate change impacts through net-zero emissions goals. All sectors ‒ including energy, construction, transportation, aviation, and food systems ‒ are looking to rapidly decarbonize, and sustainably sourced biomass is the only technologically advanced, scalable, and market-ready product poised to substantially mitigate climate change and decarbonize supply chains at large.

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World’s largest wood pellet plant opens in Lucedale

By Cory Johnson
WKRG News 5
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

LUCEDALE, Miss. – The world’s largest wood pellet plant is nearly fully operational in Lucedale, Mississippi. The plant is owned by Enviva Biomass, based in Bethesda, Maryland. The company has hired 90 full-time employees to support plant operations in Lucedale. The $140 million construction project supported about 400 cumulative jobs after the October 2019 groundbreaking, Enviva says. The company expects to generate an annual economic impact of $250 million in the region. The company says the Lucedale plant will support more than 200 indirect jobs in the region in adjacent industries like logging and trucking. “By utilizing low-value wood, Enviva has created a new market that, in turn, provides landowners and loggers with additional income while also incentivizing forest growth,” said Agriculture and Commerce Commissioner Andy Gipson. “We are so proud that Mississippi wood is being used in Enviva’s pellets to power homes and industry all over the world.”

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Forest Fires

Crews still fighting to control ‘stubborn’ fire in Metro Vancouver regional park, officials say

By Josh Grant
CBC News
October 3, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A regional park in Coquitlam, B.C., remains closed Monday as firefighters with the Metro Vancouver Regional District and the B.C. Wildfire Service continue to battle a brush fire that broke out Saturday afternoon. Brant Arnold-Smith, director of the MVRD’s emergency operations centre, said crews made some progress Sunday on the Minnekhada Regional Park fire — which is still listed as out of control — but are dealing with dry conditions and dangerous terrain. “The fire is quite stubborn,” he said on CBC’s The Early Edition. “Due to steep terrain, rock cliffs, falling debris, falling tress, there’s actually areas we cannot access.” Arnold-Smith says fire conditions in the Metro Vancouver region are “high to extreme” because the past few weeks have been particularly dry with very little rain.

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