Daily News for September 28, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

BC Supreme court hears closing arguments on historic First Nations land claim

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 28, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The BC Supreme Court hears closing arguments on historic Nuchatlaht First Nation’s land claim. In related news, Canada’s framework for using indigenous knowledge in resource projects. In Business news: the value of New Brunswick’s royalty hike is questioned; UK climate campaigners confront Drax conference; Sierra Pacific reopens its California forest lands. On the Market front, the latest on lumber and wood chip prices, and US housing starts, sales and overall consumer confidence.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada’s new opposition leader plans to scrap the carbon tax; Lloyd Alter says a building’s ’embodied carbon‘ is increasingly important; Global Witness says central banks are abetting rainforest destruction; and Alabama’s Forestry Commission says Hurricane Ian brings increased wildfire risks.

Finally, climate change is turning trees into gluttons, which helps shield Earth’s ecosystem.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

B.C. Supreme Court hears closing arguments on Nuchatlaht First Nation’s land claim

By Brieanna Charlebois
Canadian Press in CBC News
September 27, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A lawyer for the Nuchatlaht First Nation, which is fighting for title to part of Nootka Island in British Columbia, has told a court that the underlying objective of the proceeding is reconciliation. Jack Woodward said in his closing argument that the province has placed “the burden of reconciliation squarely on the court,” in the first test of the landmark 2014 Tsilhqot’in Aboriginal title decision by the Supreme Court of Canada. “The province presents the court with a stark choice: dismissal or declaration,” Woodward told the court Tuesday. …The lawsuit… argues that the B.C. and federal governments denied Nuchatlaht rights by authorizing logging and “effectively dispossessing” the nation of territory on Vancouver Island’s west coast. …The closing arguments come about five months after the province announced the development of “a new approach to litigation” as part of its process to implement legislation in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

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New Brunswick goes quiet on whether forest companies really face $50M royalty hike

By Robert Jones
CBC News
September 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Mike Holland

The New Brunswick government says forestry companies will pay “tens of millions of dollars” more in timber royalties this year than last year, but it appears to have backed away from a widely circulated claim in July that extra revenue for the province could reach $50 million. What caused the shift is not entirely clear, and so far provincial officials are not answering questions about it. In a letter released last week criticizing a CBC News story that showed royalty rates on softwood pulpwood are being lowered by the province, Minister Mike Holland said most types of wood taken from provincially owned forests carry higher prices than last year. …”Total timber royalties could top $100 million.” …That’s a subtle but potentially significant revision of earlier estimates that the province would receive $50 million this year. …Reaching $100 million instead would require $32 million in additional royalty revenue, not $50 million.

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SIG : champions future of sustainable forestry as top sponsor for FSC General Assembly

SIG
September 27, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SIG will be the exclusive top sponsor for the Forest Stewardship Council General Assembly in Bali, Indonesia, in October – an event that aims to set the course for a sustainable future for the world’s forests and the people and animals who inhabit them. “At SIG, we are committed to create more thriving forests as part of our ambition to go Way Beyond Good for people and the planet,” said Samuel Sigrist, CEO of SIG. “We are proud to continue our longstanding partnership with the FSC by supporting an event that will help to determine the future of sustainable forest management.” The FSC operates the world’s most rigorous and trusted forest certification system – one that SIG has spearheaded in its industry. …The 9th FSC General Assembly will take place October 2022. As the FSC’s highest decision-making body, the General Assembly sets the direction of the organisation for the coming years.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices fall to a new 2022 low as housing market cools and mortgage rates approach 7%

By Matthew Fox
Business Insider
September 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Surging mortgage rates and a slow down in the housing market continue to take a toll on lumber prices, with the essential building commodity hitting a new 2022 low on Monday. Lumber futures hit a low of $413 per thousand board feet on Monday, representing a year-to-date decline of 64%, and a 76% decline from its record high reached in May 2021. The commodity tumbled 20% during a four-day losing streak, which ended on Monday. On Tuesday, lumber prices rebounded 8% to $442 per thousand board feet. The ongoing decline in lumber prices has been mostly driven by a slowdown in the housing market, which has been severely impacted by the swift and aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. Just one week after the Fed raised interest rates by another 75 basis points at its FOMC meeting, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate inched closer to 7%. 

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Housing Starts Expected to Find Pre-Pandemic Levels Next Year, Analyst Says

By Kirk Maltais
The Wall Street Journal
September 28, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing starts are expected to return to pre-pandemic levels next year, according to analysts at investment bank D.A. Davidson. Citing interviews with leaders of building companies, the bank forecasts that 2023 housing starts are expected to hit an annualized rate of between 1.3 million to 1.4 million units. That would be roughly 15% down from the 1.58 million units reported by the U.S. Census Bureau last week. “There’s no way around it, 2023 is going to be a much more challenging year for new residential construction,” said the firm in a note. Housing starts in 2019 hit a rate of 1.29 million units, while the rate for 2020 came in at 1.38 million units. Meanwhile, home-price growth slowed in July from the previous month, according to new data. [END]

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US Consumer Confidence Rises to 5-Month High in September

By Fan-Ku Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Consumer confidence increased for the second straight month to the highest level since April, as solid job gains, declining gas prices and easing inflation contributed to more optimistic views of economy. However, spending plans were mixed. The purchasing intention to buy cars and major appliances increased, while the intention to buy homes fell due to the rising mortgage rates. …The Consumer Confidence Index, reported by the Conference Board, increased 4.4 points from 103.6 to 108.0 in September, the highest level since April 2022. The Present Situation Index increased 4.3 points from 145.3 to 149.6, and the Expectation Situation Index climbed 4.5 points from 75.8 to 80.3, the highest since February 2022. …The share of respondents planning to buy a home stayed slightly fell to 5.3% in September, the lowest level since September 2021. The share of respondents planning to buy a newly constructed home remained at 0.6%, while for those who planning to buy an existing home rose to 2.3%.

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New Home Sales Up in August: Will Decline Again with Higher Rates

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A brief decline in mortgage rates helped to boost new home sales in August but sales are expected to move lower in the months ahead as rates have since moved higher and builder sentiment continues to fall due to declining housing affordability and ongoing supply chain bottlenecks. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in August increased 28.8% to a 685,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from an upwardly revised reading in July. …New home sales are down 14% on a year-to-date basis despite the August upturn. …The August new home sales data indicate two important factors about the future: There remains significant, unmet structural demand for housing. However, in the short-run the cyclical impacts of higher interest rates are the primary factor determining actualized, market demand for housing. Together, these factors point to ongoing weakness for single-family housing in the coming quarters, followed by a rebound in 2024 as interest rates eventually ease.

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Wood Chip Supplies Diminish and Prices Soar in the Pacific Northwest

By Matt Elhardt
Forests2Market Blog
September 28, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Labor union strikes and industry developments that have pinched the supply of conifer wood chips in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) now have a number of regional chip consumers on edge. Prices bottomed in 2020 in response to the pandemic, but they reversed course sharply in 3Q2021 and have been climbing ever higher since. Conifer chipmill (primary) and residual chip prices are now at a 10-year high in the region and are poised to go higher. …In the near-term, there are three converging factors placing additional price pressure on regional chip supplies.

  • The recent Weyerhaeuser strike in the PNW will have some immediate influence.
  • Sawmill curtailments in British Columbia.
  • Log trucks are in short supply and loggers are struggling to keep all their production moving.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

B.C.’s second-largest encapsulated mass timber building welcomes tenants in Langford

By David Holmes
Goldstream News Gazette
September 27, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The concept of mass timber construction has been taken to new heights in Langford. Project developer, Victoria’s Design Build Services (DBS), along with local dignitaries, will conduct a ribbon-cutting event at its Tallwood 1 mixed-used building Sept. 28. “Tallwood 1 is the second largest encapsulated mass timber construction building in British Columbia, the other being Brock Commons at UBC,” explained Rebecca McKay, DBS’s chief business development officer. “Instead of using concrete and steel we’re using mass timber, approved in the 2015 B.C. Building Code to go above six storeys, we can go up to 12 storeys under that building code, which is what we’ve done with Tallwood 1.” …“It’s not going to look like a log cabin … it will seem like any other building. As this is a 12-storey building they do require us to encapsulate, which means all of the wood is actually covered up by drywall,” McKay said.

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Softwood Lumber Board Monthly Update, September 2022

The Softwood Lumber Board
September 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The SLB recently welcomed two new members to its team: Reed Kelterborn joined as the newly appointed Director, Education. In this role, Kelterborn will define and advance the strategic direction of the Wood Institute, the SLB’s online education portal, and manage and grow the SLB’s partnerships with university faculties, administrators, and students. Concurrently, Jeff Lee joined the SLB as its Manager, Communications, supporting content and strategy development and execution for both the Think Wood campaign and SLB industrywide communications. Other headlines include:

  • The AWC Contributes to Successful Appeal Allowing Heavy Timber Roof
  • New Report Shows Mass Timber Schools Can Boost Well-Being and Cut Carbon Without Breaking the Bank
  • WoodWorks’ Project Tours Create New Conversion Leads
  • WoodWorks’ Support Leads to Wood Use in Utah Healthcare Facility

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How sustainable building materials could help the construction sector overcome worker shortages

By Lachlan Bennett
ABC News Australia
September 27, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

TASMANIA—To some, the term “sustainability” is synonymous with higher costs … but as the construction sector grapples with severe worker shortages, going green could be a saving grace. The new St Lukes Health headquarters in Tasmania has been pitched as one of the most sustainable offices in the country, largely due to its use of engineered wood products such as cross-laminated timber and glued laminated timber, or glulam. While these products cost more than conventional materials such as concrete, St Lukes Health director of strategy Martin Rees believes they are worth it. “It’s definitely a more expensive way to construct at the moment, but the offset is that you can construct more rapidly,” he said. …Mr Rees said engineered wood products allowed builders to construct “about a floor a week” once they were “out of the ground”. …He hopes the project will serve as a proof-of-concept for others to embrace sustainable materials.

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Tauranga to be home to largest timber office building

Architecture Now
September 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND—Tauranga City Council’s new office building at 90 Devonport Road is set to be the largest mass timber office building in New Zealand and will target a net zero carbon footprint for the building’s construction process. Warren and Mahoney’s 90 Devonport, a 10,000m2, eight-storey, mass timber office building in Tauranga for property developer Willis Bond, is targeting a low-embodied-carbon footprint, with the use of a mass timber structure replacing traditional concrete and steel elements. …the architects are working with Willis Bond, Tauranga City Council and mana whenua to incorporate matauranga Maori principles throughout the design. Sustainable benefits are key drivers for the project. …“Mass timber construction enables the building to store more carbon than it emits during the construction phase,” adds architect Divya Purushotham, “setting a significant benchmark, particularly for the Tauranga region.”

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Forestry

Feds release framework for using Indigenous knowledge in project reviews

Thunder Bay News Watch
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The federal government has released the new Indigenous Knowledge Policy Framework for Project Reviews and Regulatory Decisions. It’s the first step in the development of guidance specific to Indigenous knowledge in assessing projects impacting lands and resources, and in the preparation of regulatory decisions. Environment and Climate Change Minister Steven Guilbeault made the announcement Tuesday. The government said the framework will inform the respectful, consistent and meaningful inclusion and protection of Indigenous knowledge in project reviews and regulatory assessment under the Impact Assessment Act, the Canadian Navigable Rivers Act, and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, as well as the fish and fish habitat protections of the Fisheries Act.

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Wildfire risk reduction work amplifies local contractors and opportunities

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
September 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NAKUSP, B.C. – It is becoming more and more evident with every passing project that not only can a wildfire risk reduction project bring peace of mind to a community, but also has the potential for many additional benefits ranging from improving wildlife habitat to the generation of local employment. The Nakusp and Area Community Forest’s wildfire risk reduction work, funded through a grant of $417,585 from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC, is an example of this. The goal of the project was to improve public safety and reduce the risk of catastrophic loss of infrastructure due to any future wildfires in areas with high to moderate wildfire risk, as identified in the Regional District of Central Kootenay’s (RDCK) Area ‘K’ and Nakusp 2018 Community Wildfire Protection Plans. 

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Indigenous organizations, youth honoured for forest industry work

By Shari Narine
Windspeaker
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Robert Merasty (centre)

The Indigenous Resource Network (IRN) is a recipient of the Forest Products Association of Canada’s (FPAC) Partnership Award. “What it means to the IRN is recognition (that) we’re on the right track and we’re doing the good work that we set out to do,” said Robert Merasty, who was appointed as executive director of IRN last February. “It solidifies our mandate and really just encourages us to do more…It encourages us to do more important work in sector development.” Work undertaken by IRN included standing with FPAC against New York and California as they “were attacking our Canadian boreal forest products,” said Merasty. …“The Indigenous voice actually was very beneficial to FPAC in having those bills struck down,” said Merasty. “It tells us we do have a role and the Indigenous voice matters in working with our industry partners and protecting our industry partners and looking at encouraging partnerships.”

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Parks Canada to let Chetamon Mountain wildfire burn to promote ecological growth

By Katarina Szulc
CBC News
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Chetamon Mountain wildfire in Jasper National Park will continue to burn in a controlled manner to help revitalize ecological growth, Parks Canada says. Fire management officials examined the area last weekend, particularly the western region of the fire. They determined the fire would be left to spread along the western perimeter into the Chetamon Mountain basin, Vine Creek valley, Corral Creek valley and Snake-Indian River valley. “Natural features within these valleys, such as rocky ridges, water, and low-lying moist areas will help to contain the spread within the western flank,” Parks Canada said. The fire, burning well north of Jasper, Alta., ignited after lightning struck on Sept. 1. It grew to about 6,000 hectares before fire crews were able to hold it earlier this month. Parks Canada officials have previously said they would allow the fire to continue to burn in a controlled manner, because it can promote ecological growth.

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71 acres in Englishman River watershed donated to Nature Trust of BC

By Simon Little
Rock 101
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO, BC — Environmentalists on Vancouver Island are celebrating a sizable land donation aimed at protecting a critical watershed near Nanaimo, BC. Chilliwack-based construction company the Emil Anderson Group donated 71 acres of ecologically sensitive land along the Englishman River Monday to the Nature Trust of B.C., a non-profit conservation group. “The Englishman river is the most important salmon spawning stream in the mid-Vancouver Island region,” Nature Trust of B.C. CEO Jasper Lament said. Lament described the donation as a “transformational gift” to conservation, explaining that the land is in the Coastal Douglas Fir bio-geoclimatic zone, an at-risk ecological area of conservation concern. Along with a multitude of wildlife species, the area is home to a number of keystone tree species including many individual trees over 100 years old.

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Climate change is turning the trees into gluttons

By Tatyana Woodall
The Ohio State University News
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Brent Sohngen

Trees have long been known to buffer humans from the worst effects of climate change by pulling carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Now new research … recently published in the Journal Nature Communications, finds that elevated carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased wood volume – or the biomass – of forests in the United States. Although other factors like climate and pests can somewhat affect a tree’s volume, the study found that elevated carbon levels consistently led to an increase of wood volume in 10 different temperate forest groups across the country. This suggests that trees are helping to shield Earth’s ecosystem from the impacts of global warming through their rapid growth. “Forests are taking carbon out of the atmosphere at a rate of about 13% of our gross emissions,” said Brent Sohngen, co-author of the study and professor of environmental and resource economics at The Ohio State University.

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Lumber giant Sierra Pacific Industries reopens most of its California forest lands

By Guy McCarthy
The Union Democrat
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Sierra Pacific Industries, the state’s largest private-property owner, has reopened for recreation most of the 2 million acres of forest lands it manages for timber and timber harvesting in California, effective on Friday last week. Recent rains prompted the decision to reopen most SPI forest lands in California, which had been closed due to extreme fire dangers since July 1. Closures will remain in place on SPI forest lands in the vicinity of recent wildfires to ensure the safety of crews working to restore and reforest lands impacted by those fires, and for public safety near those burn scars, SPI communications staff said last week. “Protecting forest lands from catastrophic wildfires is a commitment that SPI takes seriously,” Andrea Howell, a designated SPI spokeswoman, said in prepared remarks. “We are grateful the recent rains improved conditions to facilitate the reopening of our lands for responsible recreation.”

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Forestry: Hurricane Ian bringing increased wildfire risks to state

By Mary Sell
Alabama Daily News
September 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Alabama Forestry Commission says wildfire risks are higher starting today because of winds expected from Hurricane Ian and urges caution in any outdoor burning. “Alabama will be seeing lower than normal relative humidity and stronger winds across the state, meaning conditions are favorable for wildfires to start easily, spread rapidly and be difficult to control,” forestry said in a statement. “Because Alabama is already experiencing dry conditions heading into the event, this critical weather behavior will elevate fire danger for the state.” Hurricane Ian, now a Category 4, is expected to make landfall on Florida’s west coast later today. Alabama is on the “dry side” of Ian’s expected path and gray skies, but no rain, are expected for much of the state through the weekend.

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Lawsuit challenges nearly 4 thousand acres of logging at Daniel Boone National Forest

By Keaton Hall
Mountain News WYMT
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: US East

RED BIRD, Ky.  – A lawsuit from Kentucky Heartwood is challenging the logging of nearly 4,000 acres of trees at the Daniel Boone National Forest. Kentucky Heartwood officials claim the logging could increase landslides, harm important ecological habitats and remove old growth trees. “A lot of the streams in the Red River Project area are designated critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act, in order to protect the Kentucky Arrow Darter… that are only in the Upper Kentucky River water shed,” said Kentucky Heartwood Ecologist Jim Scheff. Scheff says documents point to the Forestry Service knowing the risks from previous logging projects in the area. …The U.S. Forestry Service would not comment on the litigation, but according to their website, the logging is part of the larger ‘South Red Bird Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Project’ which aims to improve the habitat by making room for newer forests through removal of older ones.

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World’s central banks financing destruction of the rainforest

By Andrew Downie
The Guardian UK
September 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Some of the world’s biggest central banks are unwittingly helping to finance agri-business giants engaged in the destruction of the Brazilian Amazon, according to a report published on Wednesday. The Bank of England, the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank are among the institutions that have bought millions of dollars in bonds issued by companies linked to deforestation and land-grabbing, according to the report Bankrolling Destruction, published by the rights group Global Witness. “Because these programmes are guaranteed by the respective governments in the UK, the US and EU Member States, this means taxpayers throughout those territories are unwittingly underwriting companies engaged in the destruction of the Amazon and other rainforests,” according to the report.

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Symbiotic fungi suggest biocontrol implications for pest beetles

By Nagoya University
Phys.Org
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A recent study in Japan has found that reared ambrosia beetles, Euwallacea interjectus, can have symbiotic fungi different to those found in the wild. These findings suggest biocontrol implications for pest beetles that damage valuable crop trees such as fig trees. The ambrosia beetle is an insect that drills through the bark and deep into the wood of trees. With few nutrients available in its environment, the beetle lives in symbiosis with fungi that serve as a source of food. In addition to the food fungi, however, this may also include harmful fungi, such as Ceratocystis ficicola, which can cause wilt disease of host trees. …”Our results suggest that the symbiotic relationship between insects and fungi is dynamic, providing a new perspective.” Understanding this complex symbiotic relationship of ambrosia beetles with fungi could help artificial control efforts.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The ‘Ironclad Rule of Carbon’ Means We Have to Change How We Think About Design

By Lloyd Alter
TreeHugger
September 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

I try to distill many of the thoughts discussed on Treehugger into coherent lectures when teaching Sustainable Design at Toronto Metropolitan University’s School of Interior Design and The Creative School. The theme of my teaching this year is the importance of upfront carbon emissions—a subject I talk about often on Treehugger and a term that was actually developed on this site in a 2019 post titled “Let’s Rename Embodied Carbon” to “Upfront Carbon Emissions.” More recently, I wrote a post in which I developed what I called the “ironclad rule of carbon.” …The Architects Climate Action Network in the United Kingdom did a study, “The Climate Footprint of Construction,” and concluded that “the embodied carbon of a building can be up to 75% of its total emissions over a typical 60-year lifetime.” …As operating energy demand is reduced, the upfront carbon increases as a proportion of the total.

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Pierre Poilievre plans to scrap the carbon tax, but will he unveil a climate plan?

By Catherine Levesque
The National Post
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Pierre Poilievre

OTTAWA — Nuclear technology, carbon capture and mining critical minerals are all components of Pierre Poilievre’s approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to fight climate change, but it remains unclear when he will unveil a more fulsome climate plan of his own. …Poilievre used his first opposition day as Conservative leader on Tuesday to speak out against the federal carbon tax in the House of Commons, but was instead confronted by the Liberals, the Bloc Quebecois, the NDP and the Greens on his climate change plan. Poilievre did not present a climate plan during the leadership race and has not signalled his intention of doing so in the near future now that he is leader, but has repeatedly been saying that technology, not taxes, is the way to reduce emissions.

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Climate campaigner ejected from Labour event sponsored by Drax power plant firm

By Alex Lawson
The Guardian
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

An environmental campaigner has been ejected from an event sponsored by the power station operator Drax at the Labour party conference after criticising the company’s use of biomass. The owner of the North Yorkshire power station sponsored a debate on Tuesday on Britain’s net zero climate goals on the fringes of the political party’s conference in Liverpool. The company’s group director of corporate affairs, Clare Harbord, was on the panel. Climate campaigners have accused Drax of greenwashing and argue that its biomass operations, which burn wood to produce electricity, are far from green and can even increase the CO2 emissions driving the climate crisis. The talk in Liverpool was titled “Reaching net zero: how can the UK boost energy security and invest in green jobs?” Several campaigners interrupted the discussion to question Drax’s green credentials.

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Forest Fires

Red flag warning comes as Goat Rocks Fire battle continues

The Longview Daily News
September 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

PACKWOOD, WASHINGTON — The Goat Rocks Fire northeast of Packwood continues to grow and is still 0% contained after having consumed 3,675 acres of forest as of Monday morning. On Monday from noon to 7 p.m., a red flag warning was put in place in the vicinity of the fire, which is a weather advisory signaling dry, windy conditions that increase the potential for fire growth. Gusty winds from the east were expected to bring dry air into the area, with relative humidity falling into the upper teens and low 20% range. The weather was expected to stay dry Tuesday before a shift to more typical on-shore flow brings in cooler, more humid air and possibly light showers later this week, according to a news release from the Forest Service. The warm weather early this week will likely increase the amount of smoke produced by the fire. 

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