Daily News for September 27, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

16-day curtailment planned at Cariboo Pulp and Paper due to fibre challenges

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 27, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Operations at Cariboo Pulp and Paper in Quesnel, BC will be curtailed for 16-days due to fibre challenges. In other Business news: Tolko is rebuilding its High Prairie, Alberta mill post-fire; Georgia Pacific is building a new Dixie facility in Jackson, Tennessee; Drax’s contribution to Canada exceeds $1 billion; and PG&E faces investigation as part of the Mosquito fire probe. Meanwhile: lumber prices fall back to their pre-covid levels; and a mass timber webinar (TimberCon), and projects in Seattle; Northampton; and Finland.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada raises alarm on the spotted lanternfly; Montana’s governor announces funds for fire mitigation; a New Mexico wildfire creates a drinking-water crisis; and hurricane Ian threatens southeaster timber holdings.

Finally, how firewood is becoming an economic indicator for the European economy.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

16-day curtailment planned at Cariboo Pulp and Paper due to forestry challenges

The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
September 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

QUESNEL, British Columbia — Operations at Cariboo Pulp and Paper will be curtailed for 16 days, affecting around 160 employees, beginning Saturday, Oct. 29. Joyce Wagenaar, a corporate spokesperson for West Fraser Mills, said the curtailment is necessary to better align Cariboo Pulp and Paper’s operating capacity with the available supply of wood chips. “Timber supply and access has become an increasing challenge in British Columbia,” Wagenaar said. “Infestation, wildfire, forest policy decisions and other considerations have resulted in fewer logs being processed in Interior sawmills, and therefore fewer wood chips and pulp logs are available as feedstock for B.C. pulp mills.” Cariboo Pulp and Paper is jointly owned between West Fraser and Mercer International. [END]

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Update on the rebuilding at Tolko’s High Prairie division

Tolko Industries Ltd.
September 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

High Prairie, AB — Tolko’s High Prairie team is continuing to work hard on the clean-up effort following the serious press fire that occurred at the mill on May 20, 2022. The damage to the press and press building was significant, and much of the equipment was a total loss. The good news is that Tolko will be rebuilding the site and replacing the existing press line. The project is still in the preliminary engineering phase, so timelines may shift, but the early estimate is that the mill will see the first new board before the end of Q4 2023. “I’m incredibly proud of the team at High Prairie and I’m happy that we’ve been able to keep everyone fully employed,” says Fred Chinn, Tolko’s VP, Strand Based Business. “We’ll do everything we can to keep employees active during the rebuilding, and I’m so impressed with the heart and commitment that I’ve seen from everyone.”

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Georgia-Pacific investing $425 million in new Dixie facility following city land purchase

By Angele Latham
Jackson Sun
September 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

JACKSON, TN—Georgia-Pacific Manufacturing has announced that it will be investing $425 million into Jackson for the building of a Dixie manufacturing facility on the 241 acres of land recently purchased by the city in an elaborate land deal. The project is the largest single investment in Jackson’s history. The facility will mark the first new Dixie Manufacturing plant built since 1991. The facility, which will provide over 200 jobs, will sit on the land … which was purchased by the City of Jackson in December and sold to Georgia-Pacific manufacturing in February. …Construction is slated to begin by the end of the year, with startup in summer 2024, according to the official statement made by Georgia-Pacific. Once operational, the 900,000 square-foot plant will produce tableware products, including the Dixie and Dixie Ultra plates and bowls.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Prices Fall Back to Around Their Pre-Covid Levels

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
September 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have fallen to their lowest level in more than two years, bringing two-by-fours back to what they cost before the pandemic building boom. Lumber futures ended Monday at $410.80 per thousand board feet, down about one-third from a year ago and more than 70% from their peak in March, when the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates. …Now home builders say that cheaper wood is giving them wiggle room to offer buyer incentives and to trim prices without crimping their profit margins. …Paul Jannke of FEA forecasts that lumber consumption will decline by as much as 2.5% this year and up to 4.5% in 2023… [but] expects wood prices to be much higher than during previous downturns—in the $400s per thousand board feet. …The consolidation of North America’s sawmills by a few big firms, such as Canfor and West Fraser Timber Co., has hastened the speed at which production is choked back in response to falling prices and should buoy prices, said Håkan Ekström of WRI. [a WSJ subscription is required to access the full story]

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How firewood became the latest economic indicator

By John Letting
The World Economic Forum
September 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

In some ways the spiking demand for firewood in Europe serves as a leading economic indicator. The region’s braced for energy shortages now that a key source of supply, gas piped in from Russia, has run dry amid geopolitical friction over Ukraine – and a lack of immediate alternatives points to an uncertain state of affairs to come. In Germany, the price of “firewood, wood pellets or the like” was up 86% last month compared with the same period a year earlier. …In the Netherlands, suppliers were already running out before summer’s end. Even in Switzerland, where the inflation rate has been relatively tame, the price of firewood was up by about 26% last month. …Logs for heat and pellets for fuel are not the only wood products being impacted by geopolitics. The cost of toilet paper has spiralled in many places. More reading on wood, sustainability and energy needs, here are links to further reading…

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The Architect’s Newspaper presents its 4th annual TimberCon

The Architect’s Newspaper
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

TimberCon, presented by The Architect’s Newspaper in partnership with the Mass Timber Institute, returns virtually on September 28. This year’s edition features leading projects and practitioners from across the U.S. and Canada sharing advances in timber design, engineering, and construction. Mass timber is of growing interest across North America as firms and clients seek to reduce embodied carbon in their buildings. The day leads off with a welcome from Juan Du, Dean of the University of Toronto’s Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Planning, and AN’s Editor in Chief, Aaron Seward. Peter MacKeith, Dean of the Fay Jones School of Architecture at the University of Arkansas, will deliver the opening keynote. …Tom Chung, principal at Leers Weinzapfel and a leader in mass timber design, will share the story and lessons learned from the firm’s work on Adohi Hall. 

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House of carbon: Your home stores carbon for decades

By Sarah Farmer, Southern Research Station
US Department of Agriculture
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

…If you live in the U.S., wood was likely used to build your home. All these wood-based items … help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by storing carbon. The wood used in people’s houses may be particularly important when it comes to storing carbon. According to a new Southern Research Station study, the wood used to build and maintain houses will continue to store large amounts of carbon for the next 50 years. …Even after the wood used in buildings reaches the end of its useful life and ends up in a landfill, it does not immediately release its carbon. It continues to store that carbon for many years. In this way, wood retains its storage capacity for several more decades. …Houses store so much carbon that figuring out how many will be built in the future is important for understanding the total U.S. carbon storage capacity.

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Eight stories, mass timber, and within view of Capitol Hill Station

By Ari Cetron
Capital Hill Seattle Blog
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Revived redevelopment plans for a new project in front of the East Design Review Board this week a vision for an eight-story mass timber building within sight of the Capitol Hill Station entrance. …Designs to be presented this week describe an eight-story building, with a planned 67-77 residential units and about 2,500-3,500 square feet of commercial space. …The project team, led by Tsuga Studio, will present three options for the new building at an Early Design Guidance meeting before the East Design Review Board. …All three propose construction from mass timber, which the packet calls a lower carbon option than steel or concrete. It would use a post and beam style and would allow for the ceilings to be finished wood. Capitol Hill will see another mass timber project in coming years for the new City Market building. The affordable Heartwood project will also boast cross-laminated timber construction.

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Massachusetts seniors’ residence to feature an all-timber structure

The Construction Specifier
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

BKSK Architects have proposed a multifamily housing for 55-plus-aged occupants in the well-connected heart of downtown Northampton, Massachusetts, which will be based on a structure built completely from mass timber. Inside, the building’s timber structure will be partially exposed to reveal warm wood columns, beams, and ceilings, providing a key part of the interior aesthetic. The construction will also achieve Passive House standards by slashing heating and cooling costs with a reliance on rooftop solar panels and an exceptionally airtight building envelope. …The development is a combined project of Live Give Play… and Spiritos Properties, a longstanding real estate industry organization, committed to building mass-timber developments. …“By building to a carbon-negative, net-zero ready design, we’re proving how mass timber construction and Passive House certified standards are not only viable options for all multistory buildings including rental housing, but they are also its future.”

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Tackling the hidden risk from building with wood

By Ian King, COO, Zeroignition
Engineering and Technology
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Timber is growing in popularity as a sustainable construction material, [as is] the need for fire retardants that don’t pose a threat to human health. …the fire retardants we use to protect building materials often contain dangerous toxic chemicals. Pollution from fire retardants is a major safety risk that cannot be ignored. Construction professionals must be made aware of the dangers to help protect lives and limit the environmental impacts of these harmful chemicals. This means ensuring only the safest, most sustainable options are specified for projects. …as the construction industry continues to grow, further research and technological innovations are helping to increase the availability of non-toxic, safer fire retardants. More environmentally friendly products will help to ensure the chemicals we are putting into building materials are safe, helping assure a greener, cleaner future for construction. Currently, however, there is still a long way to go.

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How Henkel Adhesives Contribute to Green Construction

By Henkel
CSRWire
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

You are the Head of Global Engineered Wood in the Adhesive Technologies business unit at Henkel. How did this department emerge? Christian Fild: We started off as a small business 25 years ago which was later acquired by Henkel. When cross-laminated timber, a new wood-based material, entered the market, the industry was looking for a suitable adhesive. At that time, Henkel launched a very specific adhesive technology: a polyurethane adhesive for wood bonding. The technology proved to be very well-suited for wood construction, and our division has since grown a lot – particularly strongly in the last seven years, in which wooden construction has transformed from a niche product into a larger industry segment. Our formaldehyde-free polyurethane adhesives were the first ones to meet the high standards for load-bearing wood construction. Adhesives containing formaldehyde work very well, but they are also carcinogenic which is why they are used less and less.

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Is Finland’s Wood City the future of building?

By Maddy Savage
BBC News
September 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

It smells like a lush pine forest in the lunch room of a new upper secondary school in Helsinki, but there’s no scented air freshener. Instead, most of the five-storey building has been constructed out of wood. The school won’t be completed until next year, although smooth wooden panels already line many of the interior walls. Wood has also been used in load-bearing structures, to support the ceilings between the floors, and as cladding on the exterior. “It’s a more sustainable choice,” says Miimu Airaksinen, an engineer and vice president of development at SRV, the Finnish construction company behind the school. “But we’re also working with wood because wood is a nice material, people appreciate and like wood and the design of wood.” The project is part of a growing trend in the Finnish building industry.

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Forestry

Adapting to climate change: several projects to reduce wildfire risk announced

By Timothy Schafer
The Nelson Daily
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

More projects for adapting to climate change have been announced by the province. The BC Community Forest Association is co-ordinating with Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction (CLWRR) for four projects in the West Kootenay, part of the ongoing work to increase wildfire resiliency for communities and critical infrastructure. The projects, managed by local communities and First Nations, involve community forests as key partners in the work to reduce wildfire risks across the province, said Katrine Conroy, Kootenay West MLA. …Three weeks ago it was announced that $1 million was to be injected into the local economy through a provincial program aimed at reducing wildfire risk in the communities around Nelson. The province funded five West Kootenay projects to not only reduce wildfire risk but also to enhance wildlife habitat, reduce greenhouse gas emissions from slash pile burning and foster the development of forest recreation and ecological resiliency.

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‘Na Aksa Gyilak’yoo School receives $2000 boost from Canada’s Wood Pellet Sector

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Terrace, B.C. – ‘Na Aksa Gyilak’yoo School received a boost to its educational initiatives with a $2000 contribution from the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC), Skeena Bioenergy and the Prince Rupert Port Authority. The contribution recognizes the power of partnerships that exists between the Kitsumkalum Economic Development Group of Companies, Skeena Bioenergy and the Port of Prince Rupert. “The Kitsumkalum Peoples are a major part of the success of the entire wood pellet sector,” said Gordon Murray, Executive Director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada. “By supporting the education goals of the community members, we are supporting everyone’s success.” …The ‘Na Aksa Gyilak’yoo School provides a holistic education program that enables students to reach their academic, cultural, and personal potential within a challenging, nurturing and caring environment. It supports all learners from a variety of communities and diverse cultures.

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New technology helping plan the forests of the future in Sudbury

By Lyndsay Aelick
CTV News
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Sudbury’s celebrated re-greening efforts are continuing to inspire Canadian researchers. Scientists are using new technology to help plan forests, including a pilot project going on in Sudbury. PlantR is an interactive tool created by Isabelle Aubin and her team at Great Lakes Forestry Centre in Sault Ste. Marie. Aubin said it’s a way to ensure new forests thrive by including the right plant species for that specific area. …The interactive platform uses a data-rich algorithm to generate solutions for forest managers. Although still in the early stages, the initial response to its potential as a modelling tool has been promising. …PlantR is already being put to good use through a joint project between Laurentian and College Boreal that has researchers looking at how abandoned gravel pits may be restored. The hope is that eventually PlantR will be able to be used not only across northern Ontario, but Canada and beyond. 

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Canadian Food Inspection Agency raises alarm as spotted lanternfly pest nears border

By Mia Rabson
The Canadian Press in CTV News
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA – The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is asking Canadians to keep an eye out for an invasive bug that could spell disaster for the country’s wineries and fruit growers. The spotted lanternfly is a pest native to China that has been making inroads in the United States since 2014. Thus far, the small grey-and-red insect with spotted wings has not been found alive in Canada. But in early September, hundreds of adults were found in a residential area in Buffalo, N.Y., just 45 km away from the Canadian border. …”We’re becoming more and more concerned about the proximity to Canada, and particularly our grape-growing industries, because this is a pest that has had significant impacts on the grape and fruit industry in the United States,” said Diana Mooij, a specialist in the invasive alien species program within the CFIA.

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Oregon postpones wildfire risk mapping and rulemaking plans after public backlash

By Cassandra Profita
Oregon Public Broadcasting
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry will spend an extra year talking with the public about its controversial plan to create a wildfire risk map and impose rules on property owners in high fire risk areas. The agency was overwhelmed by public outcry in June after it released a map of wildfire risk levels on every property in Oregon. Last month, after receiving thousands of public comments and 1,600 appeals from property owners, Oregon State Forester Cal Mukumoto announced his agency would withdraw the map and revise its plans to use the map as the basis for new wildfire protection rules. Property owners complained that the map could reduce property value and increase insurance costs, and many filed appeals disputing the fire risk level assigned to their tax lots. The forestry department is now planning to spend the next five months talking with the public … before releasing a new draft in March.

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How New Mexico’s Largest Wildfire Set Off a Drinking Water Crisis

By Simon Romero
New York Times
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Heavy monsoon rains would normally be cause for celebration in the drought-parched mountains of northeastern New Mexico …especially after the largest wildfire in state history came within a mile of the region’s largest community this spring. But not this year, when fears of running out of fresh water forced officials to cancel [large events]. All over this town of 13,000 people, carwashes are closed. Swimming pools are empty. Restaurants are serving food on paper plates. …Instead of replenishing reservoirs, the downpours are flooding a burn scar left by the blaze known as the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak fire, releasing contaminants into private wells and overwhelming Las Vegas’s main water supply with ashy sludge. It is the latest chapter in a catastrophe created by the federal government when Forest Service employees lost control of not just one but two prescribed burns set this spring to clear out undergrowth.

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Governor praises fire mitigation efforts, $238K announced for Helena forest treatment

By Phil Drake
The Missoulian
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — Governor Greg Gianforte praised wildfire fuel mitigation efforts by all levels of government and interagency cooperation for halting two recent fires in the Helena area. He said such efforts improve habitat, increase resiliency, expand recreational opportunities and create jobs. “Everyone benefits when we have healthier forests,” Gianforte said. “When we manage our forests our communities are safer, we have more recreation…” Monday’s event included an announcement by Amanda Kaster of an expansion to the Good Neighbor Authority agreement between DNRC, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest. “Under the expansion, $238,000 in funding will treat up to 1,270 acres of Forest Service ownership in the Ten Mile-South Helena and Middleman areas,” Kaster said. “$15,000 is provided for weed treatment on 250-plus acres on the Helena Ranger District.”

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Hurricane Ian Threatens Stressed Timber Supply Basin

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
September 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Hurricane Ian is slated to build significant momentum in the coming days as it crosses the western side of Cuba and barrels towards the west coast of Florida. By mid-week, Ian will likely become a Category 4 hurricane packing sustained winds between 130 and 156 mph, which are capable of causing catastrophic damage in combination with flooding rains and storm surge. The silver lining is that Ian is forecast to lose strength quickly before approaching the Florida panhandle as a Category 1 or Category 2 hurricane. While diminished, a storm of this strength can still cause widespread devastation not only to coastal communities, but also to valuable timberland holdings across the region. This particular wood basin has experienced a great deal of supply- and demand-side pressures over the last five years, and Ian could further impact those challenges in the near term.

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It’s getting harder for Maine hunters to find moose

By Pete Warner
The Bangor Daily News
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

When the state held the first modern moose hunt in 1980, it was common to see the huge animals in northern and western Maine. Expansive clearcuts — created by the forestry industry to eradicate trees infected by the spruce budworm infestation — enabled hunters to observe moose from long distances. …More than four decades later, moose can be difficult to spot. As a result, moose hunters must be willing to adapt their tactics by taking into account changes to moose habitat and weather to improve their chances of harvesting an animal. Maine still is home to an estimated 60,000 to 70,000 moose. …The changes in moose habitat began in 1989 when harvest limitations were placed on commercial logging operations under the Maine Forestry Practices Act. It reduced the size and scope of cutting, prohibited clearcuts of more than 20 acres.

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Earlier Vic logging ban ‘would save $205m’

By Callum Godde
The Courier
September 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ending native forest logging in Victoria seven years ahead of schedule would save the state an estimated $205 million over the next decade, according to independent analysis. Victoria’s Parliamentary Budget Office has crunched the numbers on the Greens’ new election policy to end native forest logging next year, instead of the 2030 deadline set by the Andrews government. Under the plan, unveiled on Tuesday ahead of the November poll, logging workers and contractors would choose between Labor’s $120m transition package or redeployment into a new emergency and disaster response team. …A $101.3m estimated fall in revenue from abolishing VicForests on January 1 next year would be offset by $306.7m in projected savings from ending government grants to the state-owned business. …Victorian Greens deputy leader Ellen Sandell said the plan would save the state money in the long run while protecting its precious forests and wildlife.

See The Greens Victoria press release: Forestry workers would form emergency response team under Greens plan

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Drax contributed $1 billion to Canadian economy: study

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
September 26, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The wood pellet sector may be the bottom-feeders of the forest economy, using wood and forest waste that no one else wants to make a renewable fuel, but in Canada, one company alone in that space has contributed $1.1 billion in Canadian GDP and paid $277 million in taxes, according to Oxford Economics. Oxford Economics was commissioned by Drax Group Plc to look at the economic impacts of the company in the UK, Canada and the U.S. …The study concludes that Drax globally contributed $4.6 billion in GDP to the UK, Canadian and American economies in 2021, and supported 35,600 jobs… Drax now owns 17 pellet plants in North America, including seven in B.C. and two in Alberta. …The report estimates Drax spent $736 million with Canadian suppliers in 2021, 58% of which was spent in B.C., and 13% in Alberta. Drax directly employs 436 workers in Canada – the bulk of them in B.C.

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Air Canada Introduces CHOOOSE as New Carbon Offset Partner

By Air Canada
Cision Newswire
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

MONTREAL– Air Canada introduced CHOOOSE, a global climate technology company as the airline’s new carbon offset program provider. The option to purchase verified carbon offsets is now seamlessly integrated into the airline’s Canadian and US booking websites. …People are increasingly interested in responsibly reducing the environmental footprint associated with travel. …The selected climate projects support several major sustainability programs that deliver benefits both in Canada and internationally and that align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals from No Poverty and Zero Hunger to Climate Action and Life Below Water. Projects supported include forestry projects in Canada, forest management and mangrove ecosystem programs in Central and South America, and clean cooking solutions for Indigenous peoples in South Asia.

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Forest Fires

Forest service seizes PG&E equipment as part of fire probe

By Olga Rodriguez
The Herald and News
September 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

SAN FRANCISCO — Federal investigators have taken possession of a Pacific Gas and Electric Co. utility transmission pole in a criminal probe into what started a Northern California fire that has become the largest in the state this year, the utility said in a regulatory filing. U.S. Forest Service officials indicated to PG&E that an initial assessment showed the Mosquito Fire started near one of its power lines on National Forest lands, the Oakland-based utility said in its filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. …The Mosquito Fire has scorched 120 square miles and was 85% contained as of Monday. The blaze in the Sierra Nevada foothills, about 110 miles northeast of San Francisco, broke out Sept. 6 and has destroyed at least 78 homes and other structures and charred forestland across Placer and El Dorado counties. PG&E equipment has been blamed for several of California’s deadliest wildfires in recent years.

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