Daily News for September 19, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Oregon high court declines appeal in $1 billion timber suit

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 19, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Oregon Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal in a $1 billion lawsuit over timber revenue. In related news: BC’s Premier criticizes logging opponents; EPA’s 2018 declaration on wood energy is panned; the US Forest Service experiments with ‘assisted migration‘; and new tech aims to boost carbon market integrity.

In other news: Swedish firm Setra makes pellets from wood waste; wood thieves thrive as Europe braces for winter; Japan and Australia collaborate on the world’s tallest timber tower; Vancouver Island University’s mass timber innovation; and two wood-hybrid construction stories (with steel and with concrete). On the Market front: SYP lumber prices stabilize; and US single-family permits decline

Finally, BC and Saskatchewan mark National Forest Week, which kicks off today.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Hakle turns to coffee waste for toilet paper production

Bioenergy Insight
September 19, 2022
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

German toilet paper maker Hakle is turning to waste from coffee production to stay afloat, reported Manila Times. Two years ago, at the height of the coronavirus pandemic, the firm profited from a huge demand in essentials – such as toilet paper.  But with the health crisis abating, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked skyrocketing energy costs, forcing Hakle to file for insolvency. It has therefore turned to innovative solution. Huge quantities of coffee grounds are produced every year by the European food industry, and Hakle has found a way to transform the waste into material to make loo roll. The first rolls using the new process were produced at the Duesseldorf-based company’s factory last week. …”The goal is 20 to 25%” of coffee grounds constituting the material for making the paper, replacing wood pulp, said Jung.

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Business & Politics

Southeast Lawmakers Voice Support of Local (Alaska) Use Lumber Initiative

By Graham Judson
Alaska Native News
September 18, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

JUNEAU – Rep. Kreiss-Tomkins and Rep. Ortiz voiced their support today for the Department of Natural Resources and the Division of Forestry’s plan to develop a local lumber grading training program in Alaska, similar to Wisconsin’s Local Use Dimension Lumber (WLUDL) grading certification. This initiative will increase marketability of second-growth forest products produced in Alaska to preserve industry jobs, expand the current sustainable local lumber market, lower home-building costs, and stimulate rural economies.  Despite high demand for locally-sourced dimensional lumber, small Alaskan sawmills cannot sell their lumber for load-bearing construction purposes such as one- and two-family residential units. The State of Alaska’s building codes require lumber to be graded and stamped but Alaska does not currently have a local grading or self-certification option. The majority of wood used for residential construction must therefore be sourced from the Lower 48 or Canada.

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Oregon high court declines appeal in $1 billion timber suit

The Associated Press in ABC News
September 17, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Oregon Supreme Court has declined to hear an appeal from 13 counties in a long-running $1 billion lawsuit over timber revenue. The denial ends a six-year legal battle over logging practices on 700,000 acres and is a victory for the state Department of Forestry and environmental groups. The decision leaves in place a lower court ruling saying that Oregon can manage forests for a range of values that include recreation, water quality and wildlife habitat — not just logging revenue. …The counties gave forestland to the state decades ago and Oregon manages the land and funnels timber revenue to the counties. But 13 counties took Oregon to court, alleging the state was not maximizing logging on the forests. A Linn County jury found in the counties’ favor in 2019 and awarded more than $1 billion in damages, but an appeals court struck down the verdict earlier this year.

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Snavely Forest Products Joins Trex Distribution Network

Trex Company
Business Wire
September 19, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WINCHESTER, Virgina — The world’s largest manufacturer of high-performance, wood-alternative decking and railing, and leader in low-maintenance, eco-friendly outdoor living products has bolstered its service in the growing Texas market with the addition of long-time distributor partner Snavely Forest Products to its South Central network. …Bret Martz, VP for Trex…“As Trex continues to experience broad-based demand driven by strong consumer interest in outdoor living, expanding our alliance with a known and highly respected distribution partner like Snavely will enable us to serve our channel partners across the region more efficiently and effectively.” …Snavely will supply Trex products throughout Texas and the surrounding markets through its distribution centers in Dallas and Houston.

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Setra starts pellet production in Långshyttan

Setra
September 16, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SWEDEN — Setra has decided to invest in its own pellet production at the factory in Långshyttan. It is a strategic investment to increase the value of bioproducts and will mean reduced transport and CO2 emissions. Långshyttan produces glulam, components and cross-laminated timber. The production gives rise to bio products such as shavings, wood chips and pieces of wood. …”Now we want to supplement our product portfolio with the production of pellets. Manufacturing means that we increase the value of the residual products and that we become a more significant player in bioenergy as well. The investment is also completely in line with our philosophy of grönsamhet, ie doing business that benefits not only us but also society and nature”, says Daniel Halvarsson, EVP Building Solutions and Components. Pellet production will take place in Setra’s factory, where both CLT and component production are located. 

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Coal stoves and wood thieves: Europe braces for winter without Russian gas

By Anthony Faiola, Vanessa Guinan-Bank & Karla Adam
The Washington Post
September 17, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BERLIN — Across Europe, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s weaponization of natural gas exports is dropping a bomb on consumers in some of the richest countries on earth. …In Germany, residents of old West Berlin are dusting off coal- and wood-burning ovens that once served as insurance against the Russians targeting energy supplies during the Cold War. …Several European countries are suffering scarcity and soaring prices for a fuel of last resort: firewood. Thieves, sensing opportunity, are stealing logs from truck beds; scammers are setting up fake websites, posing as wood sellers to con desperate consumers. Wood-burning ovens and furnaces in several countries have almost completely sold out “Firewood is the new gold,” said Franz Lüninghake. …Wood theft in the forests around Stuttgart, Germany, has increased, according to Götz Bülow von Dennewitz, the count who oversees forest management in the area.

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Finance & Economics

Decline in Single-Family Permits in July 2022

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 16, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Over the first seven months of 2022, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 645,877. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is a 5.3% decline over the July 2021 level of 681,949. Year-to-date ending in July, single-family permits declined in all four regions. …Multifamily permits posted increases in all four regions. …Year-to-date, ending in July 2022, the total number of multifamily permits issued nationwide reached 394,215. This is 20.0% ahead over the July 2021 level of 328,483.

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Southern Yellow Pine Lumber Prices Stabilize; Is More Volatility Around the Corner?

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
September 19, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

By late June, the price for finished southern yellow pine (SYP) lumber had tumbled 59% from its 2022 high mark of $1,136/MBF. Prices then subsequently bounced back, but weekly price movement has been between ~$100 for the last 12 weeks. Forest2Market’s composite SYP lumber price for the week ending September 9 was $488/MBF, a 2.4% decrease from the previous week’s price of $500/MBF, but a 14.9% increase over the same week last year. Price movement over the last 12 weeks has been muted compared to 1Q and 2Q suggesting there is now some stability in the supply/demand relationship as well as a new floor price in the +/-$470/MBF range. …Forest2Market’s data suggests that flat/decreasing demand from the home construction sector and expanded mill inventories have created a market that is better attuned to current needs. This should limit substantial price reactions in either direction and provide some much-needed stability. But for how long?

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Testing the safety of hybrid buildings

University of Northern British Columbia
September 16, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ramla Qureshi

Combining steel and wood in building design can make our structures more sustainable, but how do these hybrid buildings handle fire, earthquakes and other cascading events? University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) Civil Engineering Assistant Professor Dr. Ramla Qureshi is putting steel-wood hybrid designs to the test… “Engineers need to have a certain level of reliability in a structure’s performance against extreme hazards such as earthquakes and fires throughout the building’s life cycle,” Qureshi explains. …By adopting designs with steel frames and using Cross-Laminated Timber or other similar wood products for floor slabs and wall panels, buildings can maintain structural performance and achieve sustainability goals. Replacing concrete with wood has the added benefit of making buildings lighter, decreasing the demand on structural columns and enabling the use of timber in taller structures. Yet, concerns remain about how these hybrid designs will react when disaster strikes.

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VIU mass-timber building innovates while adding to wood construction push

By Warren Frey
Journal of Commerce
September 19, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new mass-timber project is both a first for Vancouver Island University (VIU) and another step forward for B.C.’s Wood First policy. VIU is building an $87.8-million nine-storey mass timber student housing project that will include 266 student beds at its Nanaimo, B.C. campus. VIU’s Richard Lewis said, “it allowed us to do some things that maybe were a little unique, including extending the build height and provided us a lot of benefits around seismic properties as well as environmental benefits”. …Vancouver architecture firm Perkins&Will created designs for the business case submission, Lewis said, but the procurement process is in early stages and no project architect has been chosen yet. “Our plan is to have it open in September 2025, so we’re pushing forward with procurement right away and we’ll be looking at kicking off the detailed design process late this year or early next year,” Lewis said.

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Sustainable hybrid construction that combines wood elements with concrete

By Kenneth Booth
Building Design & Construction
September 16, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A German element manufacturer Brüninghoff favoured prefabricated wooden wall elements made of Kerto®LVL for its new concrete element plant. Due to the high level of prefabrication, assembly times were optimised. At the same time the material is impressively sustainable and material-efficient, fitting in with the overall concept of the new plant. The modern concrete element plant in Heiden Germany has an area of around 17,000 square metres. Metsä Wood’s Kerto LVL L-panels and Kerto LVL T-studs have been used for the prefabricated non-load-bearing wall elements. “The Brüninghoff Group makes prefabricated wooden elements with a particular focus on products with a very high proportion of wood products – such as laminated veneer lumber. To this end, we carefully select partners that fit our sustainability strategy and who are reliable. In this context, we chose wall elements made of Kerto LVL from Metsä Wood for our new concrete element plant,” explains André Leipold, Brüninghoff Holz GmbH & Co.KG.

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Japanese and Australian firms collaborate on world’s tallest timber tower

The Japan Times
September 18, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

SYDNEY, Australia — Construction firms from Japan and Australia have started work on a 182-meter-high skyscraper in central Sydney in what is planned to be the world’s tallest hybrid-timber building using an eco-friendly wood product. Tokyo-based Obayashi and Sydney-based Built plan to complete construction on the 39-story Atlassian Central in 2026. …The companies aim to cut carbon dioxide emissions during construction by 50% or more compared to a conventional building project and operate the tower entirely with renewable energy, they said. The seventh floor upwards will feature a hybrid-timber structure that consists of a combination of steel frames and cross-laminated timber. Obayashi has been emphasizing in its home market the construction of low-emission wood buildings and increasing the use of the eco-friendly lumber product. …The firm “aims to achieve a sustainable society by expanding and promoting the use of recyclable resources such as timber and wooden materials.”

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Forestry

Premier tells B.C. municipal leaders not to expect ‘lolly,’ stresses collaboration

The Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
September 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Horgan

One of the final speeches of John Horgan’s political career saw the British Columbia premier extol the benefits of collaboration and togetherness to achieve results just before he took a parting shot at forest-policy critics he called do-gooders. …While Horgan said he remains optimistic about being an elected official, at a later news conference he criticized old-growth logging opponents who continue to reject the government’s forest policies, including Indigenous-led forest-business initiatives. “Some do-gooder comes in with a Tilley hat and says, ‘You’re all bad people. The government needs to do this, the government needs to do that,”’ Horgan said. “People need to stand up and support each other, and to the critics I say put your name on a ballot and see how much support you have,” he said.

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Statement on National Forest Week from the BC Minister of Forests

By Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests
Government of British Columbia
September 16, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests, has released the following statement to mark National Forest Week 2022: “As B.C.’s Minister of Forests, it is my pleasure to invite all people in British Columbia to celebrate National Forest Week this year. From Sept. 18 to 24, we will celebrate the roles our forests play in our everyday lives, our economy and communities, and the environment, as well as in our response to climate change. This year’s theme, Canada’s Forests: Solutions for a Changing Climate, highlights how healthy forests and sustainable forestry are so crucial in the global fight against climate change. Whether it is leading the country in tree planting, taking better care of our oldest and rarest forests, doubling our efforts to prevent wildfires, or using wood to replace products made from fossil fuels, B.C. continues to stand at the forefront of forest management in a climate-challenged world. 

Additional coverage: Saskatchewan Celebrates National Forest Week with Focus on Sustainability and Opportunity, by the Government of Saskatchewan

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Cinéfest: Tissue, ecology and a love story about a forest

By Jenny Lamothe
Sudbury.com
September 16, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Premiering at Cinéfest this Sunday, Michael Zelniker set out to make a movie about the impact of toilet paper manufacturing on Canada’s boreal forest. …Zelniker has spent his life dedicated to film, television and theatre. But his newest project, which will premiere at Cinéfest Sudbury on Sept. 18 at 12:30 p.m., is more about his dedication to the environment. The Issue with Tissue: A boreal love story began as a look into a situation Zelniker was deeply troubled by, the act of cutting a vast number of trees in the boreal forests to be used predominantly for toilet paper. But as he began documenting the situation, travelling across the country, learning and filming as he went, the theme changed. “The movie is no longer about toilet paper, it is what I call the most obscene illustration for what’s gone wrong,” Zelniker told Sudbury.com. 

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US Forest Service tries hand at relocating trees

By Nathan Giles
The Columbian
September 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Andrew Bower

U.S. Forest Service Climate Adaptation Specialist Andrew Bower’s experiment in the future of forestry under an ever-warming climate is about a 45-minute drive into the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. …This is an experiment in a radical new idea called “assisted migration” and a recognition by the Forest Service that climate change is here to stay. Assisted migration is the idea that because the climate is steadily warming, trees can — and, some argue, should — be moved from where they currently grow to where they are predicted to grow in the future. …Bower’s experiment is one of the first of many planned in the coming years by the Forest Service to see if the agency can put years of scientific research into assisted migration into operational practice. …In the years and decades to come, Bower expects to see clear differences between the locally sourced trees and the migrated trees.

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State proposes timber sale near El Capitan cave on northern Prince of Wales Island

By Raegan Miller
KRBD Ketchikan Radio
September 16, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ALASKA — Demand for lumber is pushing the state’s Division of Forestry to pitch the sale of old growth forest near El Capitan Passage on northern Prince of Wales Island. As KRBD’s Raegan Miller reports, a regional conservation group is arguing that the 340-acre sale could come at the expense of the island’s deer, fish and even tourism. The state’s Division of Forestry is proposing the sale, which would include clear-cutting eight million board feet of old-growth forest. That’s according to the preliminary best interest statement released late last month. And the division’s southeast area forester, Greg Staunton, said the timber industry has been struggling since the Biden administration paused old-growth logging in the Tongass. Timber industry jobs in the region fell to their lowest level on record last year, according to a recent report. 

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Rayonier 2021 Sustainability Report: Sustainable Forest Management

By Rayonier
NewsDirect
September 16, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Sustainable forest management involves a perpetual cycle of planting trees, allowing those trees to grow, harvesting those trees for use in various forest products, and then replanting new trees to begin the cycle anew. Rayonier first commenced a plantation forestry program in the late 1940s, marking the beginning of our perpetual cycle of planting, harvesting, and replanting our forests. Since then, we have planted well over one billion trees, and that number continues to grow, with more than 34 million additional seedlings planted in the U.S. and New Zealand in 2021. Rayonier operates an in-house research and develop ment effort designed to provide the knowledge, tools, and technology necessary to manage our forests sustainably and to implement effective silviculture programs (i.e., programs to improve the growth and cultivation of trees) across our ownership. 

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The East Coast Will Not Escape Fire

By Kendra Pierre-Louis
The Atlantic
September 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The lawns are dead. Trees that should be green have turned brittle and brown. And highway signs caution drivers not to flick cigarettes out the window. These conditions have become the norm of summer and its high fire risk in the western US. But this is not California. This is New Jersey.  Data from the U.S. Drought Monitor show that roughly two-thirds of the United States is facing unusually dry conditions ranging from abnormally dry to extreme drought. …With climate change, the destruction is in the details. The Northeast is now primed for more frequent droughts that will harm agriculture, intermittently reduce drinking-water supplies, and increase wildfire risk. The East will not emerge unscathed from the infernos that are quickly becoming a hallmark of western summers. …Because of climate change, small risks will become larger risks. And somehow, we’re going to have to prepare for them all.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New tech aims to track carbon in every tree, boost carbon market integrity

By Carolyn Cowan
Mongabay
September 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Climate scientists and data engineers have developed a new digital platform billed as the first-ever global tool for accurately calculating the carbon stored in every tree on the planet. Founded on two decades of research and development, the new platform from nonprofit CTrees leverages artificial intelligence-enabled satellite datasets to give users a near-real-time picture of forest carbon storage and emissions around the world. With forest protection and restoration at the center of international climate mitigation efforts, CTrees is set to officially launch at COP27 in November, with the overall aim of bringing an unprecedented level of transparency and accountability to climate policy initiatives that rely on forests to offset carbon emissions. Forest experts broadly welcome the new platform, but also underscore the risk of assessing forest restoration and conservation projects solely by the amount of carbon sequestered.

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Beer shortage threat in UK as carbon dioxide price hike impacts brewers

By Nick Wood
The Daily Record
September 17, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK beer industry is under threat, as rising carbon dioxide (CO2) prices could impact production – and even cause a shortage of the beverage ahead of the busy Christmas season. CO2 plays a crucial role in the beer-making process, from carbonation to packaging, meaning brewers are facing the pressure to meet costs. Carbon Herald reports prices of the gas have currently peaked at £2,800 per tonne. Three months ago, producers were paying £250 per metric tonne of CO2. The production of CO2 has been impacted partly due to rising wholesale gas prices. As the gas is a bi-product of fertiliser, the rising costs meant many fertiliser plants in the UK were forced to close. Last month, US fertiliser group CF Industries – which produces about a third of this country’s supply of CO2 – announced it would be shutting down its ammonia plant in the UK.

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Exploring the Massive Clean Energy Boondoggle of Burning Trees as Carbon Neutral

Mish Talk
September 18, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

In 2018, the EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. …The Environmental Protection Agency announced that it would begin to count the burning of “forest biomass”—a.k.a. wood—as carbon neutral. The change will classify burning of wood pellets a renewable energy similar to solar or wind power. [But] Even if a tree is planted for every tree converted to fuel pellets, trees regrown on plantations don’t store the same carbon as natural forests. One recent study suggests it would take 40 to 100 years for a managed forest to capture the same amount of carbon as a natural forest. And since most plantation forests are harvested at 20 year intervals, they will never make it to the carbon-neutral point. “Unless forests are guaranteed to regrow to carbon parity, production of wood pellets for fuel is likely to result in more CO2 in the atmosphere and fewer species than there are today,” William Schlesinger writes.

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Forest Fires

Evacuation orders lifted for northeast B.C. town as wildfire activity cools on Saturday

By Akshay Kulkarni
CBC News
September 17, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A district in northeast B.C. has lifted an evacuation order that was in place due to the nearby Battleship Mountain wildfire, as rain aided firefighters overnight on Saturday. Hudson’s Hope lifted the order at 11 a.m. on Saturday, with the Peace River Regional District also rescinding an evacuation order that was issued in early September. Orders were issued as the blaze started to show aggressive behaviour last week. It delayed the start of the school year for hundreds of children in B.C.’s Peace Region, and also led to concern for nearby dams. But on Saturday, up to 30 millimetres of rain fell on parts of the fire — slowing further growth and aiding firefighters, according to fire information officer Forrest Tower. …Tower cautions that the fire remains burning, and is likely to do so into the winter. It is currently burning over an area of 302 square kilometres, according to the B.C. Wildfire Service.

 

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Cedar Creek Fire grows by 17,000 acres, mostly due to burning operations

By Adam Duvernay
The Register-Guard
September 17, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

OREGON—Cedar Creek Fire managers planned Saturday morning to burn more unburnt areas on the fire’s perimeter, continuing a strategy begun after a dangerous east wind event ended last weekend and the weather began to get cooler and wetter. The Cedar Creek Fire has been burning east of Oakridge since it was sparked by lightning at the beginning of August, but rapidly spread west between Sept. 9 and Sept. 10 when winds came in from the east. The greater Oakridge-Westfir area was threatened during that time, and residents were put under a Level 3 (Go Now) evacuation order Friday. The threat decreased when winds died down, but High Prairie, Oakridge and Westfir areas remain at Level 1 (Be Ready). The Cedar Creek Fire was 0% contained as of Saturday morning, but increased moisture over the coming days should allow firefighters to reach some level of containment on the northwest side of the fire to protect the Oakridge area

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