Daily News for September 02, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Possible freight rail strike looms as US talks continue

The Tree Frog News
September 2, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The unions and US freight railroads continue talks as possible strike looms. In other news: Louisiana Pacific invests in Northern Maine mill; the US housing correction is far from over, but a recession may see lumber rally in the Spring; and July construction updates for Canada and the US.

In Forestry/Climate news: BC’s 2022 area burned is one-sixth the 20-year average; herbicide spraying divides communities in BC’s north; a Swedish study seeks to predict how climate change threatens forests; Bill Gates says financial incentives are needed to save forests; and the number of Amazon fires hits five-year high. Finally, it must be Friday before a long weekend with headlines like these:

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Bizarre US Forestry guide resurfaces that details how to blow up a horse

By Rachel Lang
LADbible
September 2, 2022
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States

An old how-to guide of how to effectively blow up a horse has resurfaced, leaving many scratching their heads and confused over how such a situation would ever occur. The guide, first released by the USDA Forest Service in 1995, comes complete with illustrations in case the need to blow up a horse ever actually comes about. The guide, which was published for Forest Service employees, reveals that sometimes you just have to blow up a horse. But why? Well, the guide also explains that. Dead animals left in park or recreation areas may attract bears. …The guide also advises parks employees to remove any horseshoes the animal may be wearing… to reduce the possibility of flying metal bits of shrapnel. …Thanks Forest Service.

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Cell tower disguised as giant tree likened to ‘gigantic toilet brush’ by angry residents

By Max Stephens
The UK Telegraph
September 1, 2022
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

A phone mast (cell tower) disguised as a tree in a Scottish farm has been likened to a “gigantic toilet brush” by bemused residents. Council officers granted planning permission last June for the 25-metre high mast to be built near Dundas Home Farm in South Queensferry, despite more than 20 official complaints from locals. Critics say attempts to hide the structure with greenery has backfired as it stands more than double the height of the adjacent trees and resembles “God’s lavvy brush”, according to one resident. One resident said: “Oh dear it definitely looks nothing like a tree and very much like a gigantic toilet brush” while another commented: “I think the mast alone would have looked better.” And another joked: “They could put baubles on it at Christmas.”

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Business & Politics

Impasse in labor talks continues as possible freight rail strike looms

By Joanna Marsh
FreightWaves
August 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The remaining unions that are still negotiating with the freight railroads on a new labor contract are grappling over wages and benefits, while a union coalition’s survey points to broad potential support for a strike. Meetings last week between labor and the freight railroads didn’t lead to any tentative agreement language that the operating crafts could accept, according to a joint statement from the heads of two of the larger rail unions. However, union representatives “remain committed” to negotiations over key issues such as wages, quality of life, attendance and voluntary time off, said Dennis Pierce… and Jeremy Ferguson. …While BLET and SMART-TD were unable last week to reach a tentative agreement with the freight railroads, three smaller unions — the Transportation Communications Union (TCU)/IAM, Brotherhood of Railway Carmen and International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers — did.

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Northern Maine mill marks $150 million conversion

By Sean Murphy
Spectrum News
September 1, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

A New Limerick mill that produces wood siding and trim products celebrated a grand opening of its newly-converted mill today, the $150 million project part of its parent company’s nationwide expansion plan. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, based in Nashville, officially announced the facility’s expansion back in February 2022. …the work is part of a multi-year plan for the company to ramp up its siding production nationwide. The LP Houlton Mill is the first stage of that plan. “We will always take care of our customers, which is why siding capacity expansion projects, like our conversion of LP Houlton, are incredibly strategic and important to LP,” said the company’s executive vice president Jason Ringblom. …Sen. Susan Collins and Gov. Janet Mills attended Wednesday’s grand opening at the LP Houlton Mill, and congratulated the company on its expansion. …The expansion adds about 220 million square feet … making enough siding for 100,000 more homes annually.

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Finance & Economics

Value of building permits in Canada declined 6.6% in July

Statistics Canada
September 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits in Canada declined 6.6% in July to $11.2 billion, mainly due to the residential sector, which fell 8.6% to $7.6 billion. The non-residential sector also dropped slightly by 2.1%. On a constant dollar basis (2012=100), the total value of building permits decreased 4.8% to $6.9 billion. In July, residential permits decreased 8.6% to $7.6 billion nationally. …Construction intentions in the single-family homes component declined 5.7%, as decreases in Ontario (-13.9%) more than offset the gains in six provinces. Despite the decline, this component remained 14.8% higher than the same month of 2021. The value of building permits in the multi-family homes component dropped 11.1%. Declines were posted in six provinces, with Ontario (-32.8%) reporting the largest decrease. Conversely, BC had a number of permits for condos and apartments, pushing the province’s permits value up 9.3%.

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The housing market correction is far from over—mortgage rates spike back over 6%

By Lance Lambert
Fortune Magazine
September 2, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

This spring, the Fed dusted off the ole inflation-fighting playbook to curtail inflation. The housing correction phase, of course, has already begun. Regardless of what you call it—a housing correction, housing recession, or housing downturn—it is far from over. Just look at mortgage rates. Heading into the year, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate sat at 3.1%. That’s long gone. On Thursday, it climbed to 6.23%—the second highest mortgage rate reading of 2022. …Earlier this week, Goldman Sachs released a revised forecast. The investment bank now projects that housing GDP will fall 8.9% in 2022, and another 9.2% in 2023. That’d mark the first housing downturn of the post-Great Financial Crisis era. The culprit? The affordability crunch (see chart below) caused by spiking mortgage rates.

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US Private Residential Spending Slides in July

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics

Private residential construction spending declined further in July, as rising mortgage rates and elevated construction costs put a damper on the market. It fell 1.5% in July, down for the second straight month, according to NAHB’s analysis of the Census Construction Spending data. Private residential construction spending was 14.1% higher year-over-year. The monthly declines are largely attributed to lower spending on single-family and multifamily. Spending on single-family construction dropped 4% in July, as single-family starts fell to the lowest reading since June 2020 and builder confidence plunged in July. Multifamily construction spending edged down by 0.6% in July, after an increase of 0.6% in June.

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Lumber could crash but a recession may cause it to rally next spring

By Andrew Hecht
The Globe and Mail
September 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics

As the winter approaches, new home construction tends to decline, weighing on lumber demand. There is an element of seasonality in the lumber market as it reached the $448 low in August 2021 with the fall and winter on the horizon. However, in 2022, the upcoming offseason faces rising interest rates. At the end of 2021, thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage rates were below the 3% level, and they recently were over 6%. …As the central bank’s policies have consistently been reactive instead of proactive, they run the risk of suddenly reversing to a more dovish stance if GDP continues to decline. The Fed continues to utter hawkish squawks, but the dovish coos could be on the horizon. Lumber prices will likely continue to be highly sensitive to interest rates and could provide signals for other commodity prices. …The trend remains lower in early September, but wood prices will follow the economic data over the coming months.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood WORKS! Launches New eLearning Centre

Wood WORKS! and the Canadian Wood Council
September 2, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

It all began with our first live webcast in 2011… Since then, the Wood WORKS! eLearning Centre has grown to become a valuable online source for a wide range of technical information about wood design and construction. We’ve delivered tens of thousands of on-demand continuing education hours to professionals across Canada. Today, we are excited to announce the re-launch of our eLearning Centre on a new platform. Register for your free account today!

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On-campus student housing opens at University of BC

By Ministry of Advanced Education and Skills Training
Government of British Columbia
September 1, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

University of Victoria students are benefiting from more on-campus housing with the first of two new student-housing buildings opening, ready for students to move in and call the spaces home. …The first student housing building has been built and completed on schedule. The second student housing building will be complete a year ahead of schedule in summer 2023. …Wood is incorporated into the building designs through mass-timber structural elements in the first building and wood finishes in the second building. …Mass timber can match or exceed the structural performance of concrete and steel while reducing carbon emissions by as much as 45%. Both buildings have been designed and constructed to achieve Passive House and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) V4 Gold certification.

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Continuing Education: Mass Timber on the Rise

By Joann Gonchar
Architectural Record
September 1, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Being the “tallest” was never the goal for the Ascent, a 284-foot-high timber-framed residential tower in Milwaukee, says Jason Korb, principal at Korb + Associates Architects, the building’s design firm. Nevertheless, over the course of the project’s design phase, the scheme grew several times, starting at 19 stories and eventually reaching 25, as codevelopers New Land Enterprises and Wiechmann Enterprises sought economies of scale. Now complete, it was designated, by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), a Chicago-based nonprofit, the world’s tallest timber tower in July, just days after the first residents started moving into the 259 one- to three-bedroom market-rate apartments. The Milwaukee project supersedes the previous record holder, the mixed-use 280-foot, 18-story Mjøstårnet, in Brumunddal, Norway, completed in 2019, by only 4 feet.

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Wood Awards 2022 shortlist announced

Specification OnLine UK
September 2, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM — The Wood Awards has announced the 2022 shortlist, revealing a stunning, innovative array of British architecture and product design using wood, all now in the running to receive the highest architecture and design accolade of the UK timber industry. From more than 200 projects entered, a shortlist of 32 entries has been created which unveils the diverse, creative, and high-quality buildings and furniture being made using the world’s only truly sustainable and renewable material – wood. Included in the list are some of UK’s leading architects, engineers, product designers and furniture makers, showcasing some of the exciting talent arising from the UK’s domestic timber industry and the wood suppliers who support them.

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Timber once used to conceal 150kg of imported drugs donated to woodworkers

By Kerrin Thomas
ABC News Australia
September 1, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Handmade wooden objects often have an interesting backstory but rarely does it include the importation of more than 150 kilograms of methamphetamine by organised crime syndicates. In a rare move the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has donated timber logs that were used for just that purpose to woodworking clubs at Warragul and Moe, in Victoria’s Gippsland region. One club member Don Ferguson saw details of the drug bust in the news in 2016 and asked if the clubs could have the logs. It took a few years before the court process was complete and two truckloads of logs could be delivered to the woodshed at Warragul. …”It was identified as padouk, which is quite a valuable structural timber and it also has value for artistry work as well. It’s beautiful timber to work with, the grain in it is superb, and it polishes up beautifully,” club secretary Bob Amott said.

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Forestry

Reserved practice for Registered Professional Biologists and Registered Biology Technologists as Applied Biologists Regulation is fully enacted

College of Applied Biologists of BC
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — The Applied Biologists Regulation under the Professional Governance Act was brought into force activating reserved practice for Registered Professional Biologists (RPBios) and Registered Biology Technologists (RBTechs). This is an historic achievement as it makes British Columbia the first jurisdiction in the world where applied biologists have reserved practice. The granting of reserved practice is the culmination of almost five years of work undertaken by the College of Applied Biologists’ volunteers and staff and a realization of concept that was conceived nearly 40 years ago when applied biology professionals originally founded an association in BC. With reserved practice, applied biology professionals are now recognized as key contributors to the resource management sector and vital members of any professional, multi-disciplinary team. …The amendment provides improved protection of the public interest by requiring the use of RPBios or RBTechs to carry out or supervise “reserved practice” work in resource management activities…

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2022 BC Community Forest Association Conference and AGM

The BC Community Forest Association
September 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Join us for the 20th Anniversary of the BCCFA and the 2022 Conference and AGM in Nakusp this fall! We look forward to welcoming our members, colleagues and partners to join us October 19th -21st. This is our first in person event since 2019, and it will be great to be together again to learn, network and celebrate the accomplishments of community forests. ABCFP members are eligible for Continuing Professional Development credits. The Justice Institute of BC workshop will introduce concepts and skills for increasing effective communication and reducing negotiation impasse. The workshop is open to everyone. Two pre-conference tours will feature Kootenay innovation – the Kalesnikoff mass timber mill and the fuel reduction treatments at SIFCo in Slocan Valley. Program details will be posted on the BCCFA website and circulated in the newsletter as they are confirmed.

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Wildfire activity in B.C. anticipated to extend into September

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbians should remain alert to the threat of wildfires as conditions remain warm and dry throughout September. Seasonal and above-seasonal temperatures forecast for September mean that wildfire risk remains a concern throughout the province. New wildfire starts are anticipated, however, the BC Wildfire Service has adequate resources and is prepared to activate additional resources if required. As of Aug. 31, 2022, there were 182 active wildfires in the province. There is currently one wildfire of note, the Fat Dog Creek wildfire (V12147) in EC Manning Provincial Park. The BC Wildfire Service is also responding to a wildfire five kilometres southwest of the Hudson’s Hope bridge in the Prince George Fire Centre. Since April 1, 2022, there have been 1,355 wildfires in B.C. that have resulted in 43,000 hectares burned. As many as 75% of the fire starts can be attributed to lightning. …B.C. is currently experiencing one of the lowest human-caused wildfire seasons since 1950. 

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Projects on northern Vancouver Island support forest workers

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Short-term employment opportunities on northern Vancouver Island have kept forest workers affected by changes in the sector employed under the government’s Forest Employment Program (FEP). “As someone who has worked in the forestry sector, I know personally how important forestry is for rural communities across the province, including the North Island,” said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests. “The Forest Employment Program is creating family-supporting jobs for forestry contractors and their workers, while reducing wildfire risk and improving infrastructure for communities.” The FEP provides short-term employment opportunities for forestry contractors and workers affected by mill curtailments, old-growth deferrals and other forestry-sector impacts. Projects, often involving Indigenous partnerships, include funding upgrades to forest service roads, range infrastructure, recreational trails, community access and wildfire mitigation. The projects are part of $185 million over three years from Budget 2022 to provide co-ordinated and comprehensive supports for those affected by new restrictions on old-growth logging.

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B.C. wildfires scorch area well below average, but hot September poses threat

Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CAMPBELL RIVER — Forests Minister Katrine Conroy says it’s been a below-average wildfire season so far this year in British Columbia, but high fire risks are forecast for September. She says the number of wildfires and the area they have burned since April both compare favourably with the 20-year average, with 1,355 fires charring 430 square kilometres this year. That is only about one-sixth of the area burned by 1,515 fires to this date on average, and one-twentieth of the 8,650 square kilometres burned last year, when the province was scorched by the heat-dome weather event. Conroy says 93 per cent of this season’s fires have been extinguished or are under control. Neil McLoughlin, a B.C. Wildfire Service spokesman, says up to 75 per cent of B.C. wildfires were caused by lightning this season, with 98,000 strikes recorded in August.

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Projects underway in the Thompson-Okanagan region will reduce community wildfire risk, enhance forest health

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Work is underway to enhance forest resilience to protect against the effects of wildfire and climate change in the Thompson-Okanagan region. Through a provincial investment of $25 million, the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) has funded 22 new community projects, including eight in the Thompson-Okanagan region. …The $25 million provided to FESBC is a component of $359 million announced in Budget 2022 to protect British Columbians from wildfires, including $145 million to strengthen the BC Wildfire Service and Emergency Management BC. “People across the Okanagan have first-hand experience with the disastrous affects of wildfires, and these investments will take important steps to protect people, communities and land,” said Harwinder Sandhu, MLA for Vernon-Monashee. “Not only will this keep our communities safe, but it will also help ensure that our backcountry areas are environmentally stable and resilient for generations to come.”

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Bill Gates’ Voice Reverberates Further Than The Inflation Reduction Act For Saving Forests

By Ken Silverstein
Forbes
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Bill Gates

…The Inflation Reduction Act dedicates resources to fighting forest fires —  saving trees. But this issue is … worldwide, requiring some heavy-hitters in the corporate universe. “People cut down trees not because people are evil; they do it when the incentives to cut down trees are stronger than the incentives to leave them alone,” writes Bill Gates, Microsoft Corp.’s founder. “So we need political and economic solutions, including paying countries to maintain their forests, enforcing rules designed to protect certain areas, and making sure rural communities have different economic opportunities so they don’t have to extract natural resources just to survive.” …The Inflation Reduction Act may be a catalyst for climate cures in America. But this country’s policies are limited and represent a slice of the international mosaic. That’s why Bill Gates’ voice carries a lot of weight — words that can echo globally and can cause countries and companies to take life-changing action.

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Attention small forest landowners: State launches a tool just for you

By Sydney Brown
The Longview Daily News
September 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Ken Bevis

LONGVIEW, Washington — Those who own private forestland in rural Cowlitz County now have a quicker way to get financial help and advice from forest health experts after a state agency launched a comprehensive online tool for landowners on Tuesday. The Washington State Department of Natural Resources launched the Landowner Assistance Portal in hopes the tool will help rural property owners know for which assistance programs they qualify and how to best keep their private land healthy for both humans and wildlife. “This new tool is a one-stop shop for private forestland owners in Washington,” Hilary Franz. …The portal includes information on tree farm health, how to get burn permits and financial assistance for forest restoration. The site also includes educational tools for landowners to learn about forest taxes and general best practices to keeping private rural land healthy.

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Study: Artificial intelligence could be the future of managing Maine’s forests

By Leela Stockley
Bangor Daily News
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A recent study by researchers at the University of Maine suggests that artificial intelligence could be a cost-effective and energy-efficient tool to monitor and manage Maine’s forests. Researchers from the university, in collaboration with the University of Vermont, used the University of Maine’s Wireless Sensor Networks laboratory to devise a way that artificial intelligence and machine learning could be used to assist soil moisture monitoring practices. Monitoring soil conditions can typically be a time-consuming job, with soil conditions changing on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. Forest management practices have relied on expensive monitoring systems that were not adequate to assess soil quality on a large scale, according to Aaron Weiskittel, the director of the Center for Research on Sustainable Forests. …The new software can learn to react to environmental and network conditions, and report only the data points that are most necessary to generating meaningful information about forest health. 

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Scientists are unlocking secrets of why forests make us happy

By Patrick Barkham
The Guardian
September 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

How happy do you feel right now? The question is asked by an app on my phone, and I drag the slider to the space between “not much” and “somewhat”. I’m about to start a walk in the woods that is part of a nationwide research project to investigate how better to design the forests of the future. Volunteers are being sought to record their feelings before and after eight walks on a free app, Go Jauntly, which could reveal what kind of treescapes most benefit our wellbeing and mental health. …Scores of peer-reviewed studies have identified the myriad benefits of wooded landscapes on everything from improved cardiovascular and immune system health to depression. …But it appears the type of forest may be important too: intriguingly, several studies suggest that more biodiversity has a bigger boost on people’s mental health.

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Herbicide Spraying Divides BC Communities

The Tyee
September 1, 2022
Category: Forestry

Jennifer Cote is a Prince George resident who runs a “wildcraft” business harvesting plants from their natural habitat. …However, there are other factors that pose a risk to wild berries. One is herbicide spraying. Cutblocks in Prince George have been doused with herbicides like glyphosate, a possible human carcinogen, by provincial government agencies like BC Timber Sales and lumber companies for several years to kill off berries, herbaceous plants and broadleaf trees like aspen. According to James Steidle, founder of the advocacy group Stop the Spray BC, the forest industry considers these plants “pests” impeding the growth of cash crop conifers like spruce, pine and fir. In B.C., approximately 17,000 hectares of forested land has been sprayed with herbicides, primarily glyphosate-based herbicides, since 1985.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forests in US West, Canada, Parts of Amazon Face Higher Climate Risk

By Fritz Habekuss
Bloomberg
September 1, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

It’s clear that the climate crisis is affecting global ecosystems — but exactly how and where that will happen next is difficult to estimate. A team of researchers have compared and synthesized different methodological approaches in order to predict how climate change will threaten the globe’s forests. The study finds that southern boreal forests (such as in continental Canada), western North American forests and large swaths of the Amazon will be at particularly high risk in coming decades. …This is the first time that three different modeling approaches have been combined, together with the most recent available data, said Marko Scholze, …at the University of Lund, Sweden. He was the lead author of a 2006 study on climate risks to forests and was not involved in the new research. …The research underscores uncertainty about the effectiveness of forest carbon offsets, which assume that trees will keep their carbon locked in for centuries. 

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Health & Safety

Dust Explosions: Different Standards, Different Properties, and Different Precautions

Occupational Health & Safety Magazine
September 2, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

If you are handling or processing combustible dusts, you will have heard of National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) 652: Standard on Fundamentals of Combustible Dusts. …By now you should have completed the mandated DHA (Dust Hazards Analysis) and acted on the findings, but what if your powder is non-standard? Does it have a broad particle size distribution? Maybe it is a mixture of other powders or you’re handling multiple powders such that testing becomes factorially uneconomic? And what if your industry has its own NFPA combustible dust standards? There are some five industry and/or commodity-specific dust explosion standards; which one should you use when there is contradiction? This FREE WEBINAR presentation sets out a path to gaining a proper understanding of your dust explosion risks, even when the risks presented by your powders are more complicated or difficult to ascertain than usual. Date: October 13, 2022

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Forest Fires

Out-of-control wildfires burning near major dams in B.C.’s northeast

CBC News
September 1, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. Wildfire Service declared two wildfires of note in B.C.’s Peace region on Thursday, as officials warn September will continue to pose a risk after a calmer than average summer. The Battleship Mountain wildfire is estimated to be 5.5 square kilometres and is burning out of control about 50 kilometres west of Hudson’s Hope. The Dinosaur Lake Wildfire is also near Hudson’s Hope, burning about five kilometres from the Peace Canyon Dam and Highway 29. The B.C. Wildfire Service upgraded that fire to “out of control” on Thursday but says it is not threatening any structures. Officials say the fire is exhibiting moderate to extreme fire behaviour and additional growth is expected. The suspected cause of the fire — which is being exacerbated by weather conditions — is lightning, according to Prince George Fire Centre spokesperson Alex Lane.

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Number of Brazil Amazon fires hits five-year high in August

By Fabiano Maisonnave
The Associated Press
September 1, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

BRAZIL — More fires burned in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest this August than in any month in nearly five years, thanks to a surge in illegal deforestation. Satellite sensors detected 33,116 fires according to Brazil’s national space institute. The dry season months of August and September are usually worst for both deforestation and fire. It was also the worst August for fire in 12 years. That includes August of 2019, when images of the burning rainforest shocked the world and drew criticism from European leaders. …The president downplayed the raging fires then and continues to do so today. He told media network Globo on Aug. 22 — the worst single day for outbreaks of fire in 15 years — that the criticism is part of an effort to undermine the nation’s agribusiness sector.

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