Daily News for June 15, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Storo Enso to close 4 mills producing 3 products in Europe

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 15, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Stora Enso plans to close four mills producing pulp, containerboard and lumber. In other Business news: wildfires are likely to drive lumber prices higher; the threat of work stoppages concerns BC’s ports; Canadian housing starts fell in May; what’s next with US interest rates; and building greener with mass timber doesn’t mean building weaker.

In Forestry/Climate/Wildfire news: Canada sets timeline for Ontario action on Caribou conservation; ENGOs sue the US Forest Service in Colorado; Canada continues to rely on foreign firefighters; wildlife and ecosystems are called the unseen casualties of fires; and Terrance Corcoran and Ross McKitrick pour cold water on the link between wildfires and climate change.

Finally, a reminder that two of your Frog editors will be on holidays starting tomorrow. We will continue to post stories daily but our email-alert will be on pause. If you haven’t already, please bookmark our news page and visit it daily at your convenience (after ~8:00 am PST). Thank you for your understanding.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Threat of a work stoppage at B.C. ports creates supply chain disruptions for shippers

BNN Bloomberg
June 15, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Corey, president of the Freight Management Association of Canada, discusses how shippers are getting prepared for potential labour disruption at BC ports. He also makes the case for extended, regulated rail interswitching to allow for better service and competition.

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Stora Enso to cut 1,150 jobs in restructuring

Reuters
June 15, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

COPENHAGEN – Finnish forestry firm Stora Enso plans to close several European units and lay off workers in a bid to boost its profitability and competitiveness, the company said in a statement on Thursday. Together with previously initiated negotiations at its packaging materials division, the restructuring will reduce the workforce by about 1,150 employees, Stora Enso said. “These measures are of course very difficult and would not be proposed unless it was absolutely necessary for our long-term competitiveness,” Chief Executive Annica Bresky said. The steps would allow the company to grow and be better equipped to support growing demand for its renewable products, she added. The restructuring will reduce annual sales by about 380 million euros ($410.67 million), based on figures from last year, while its operational profit (EBIT) is expected to increase by about 110 million euros per year, it added.

Additional coverage in Cision Newswire, by Stora Enso Oyj: Stora Enso plans restructuring actions to improve long-term competitiveness and profitability

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts fall 23% in May

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
June 15, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The trend in housing starts was 254,727 units in May, down from 257,833 units in April, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). This trend measure is a six-month moving average of the monthly seasonally adjusted annual rates (SAAR) of housing starts. “On a trend and monthly SAAR basis, the level of housing starts activity in Canada is historically high, staying well above 200,000 units since 2020 and despite the lower trend, the monthly SAAR was higher from April to May,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist. …The standalone monthly SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada in May was 287,257 units, an increase of 8% from April. The SAAR of total urban starts increased by 8% to 264,162 units in May. Multi-unit urban starts increased by 13% to 201,193 units, while single-detached urban starts decreased by 4% to 62,969 units.

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Will wildfires have an impact on Canada’s lumber industry?

By Iva Poshnjari and Andrew Bell
BNN Bloomberg – Commodities
June 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada is battling numerous wildfires that are burning down a considerable amount of forests, which experts say will inevitably hurt the country’s lumber industry. …Though the extent of the damage has not yet been determined, the impact will weigh on Canada’s lumber production, says John Duncanson of Corton Capital. …He believes these pressures on supply will ultimately drive lumber prices higher. …”It’s the worst I’ve seen in 30 years,” says Louis Bouchard at Resolute Forest Products. …He agrees that the situation calls for political intervention when it comes to how Canadian forests are managed to help alleviate the issues. Forest fires are just an addition to the already existing challenges that the lumber industry faces, one expert explained. “Any sort of fire activity adds incremental strain on Canada’s lumber industry,” John Cooney, at ERA Forest Products Research,

In a separate video, Daryl Swetlishoff, at Raymond James on his top lumber picks.

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A Hawkish Pause: Landing Flare for the Fed?

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee maintained the federal funds rate at a top target rate of 5.25% at the conclusion of its June meeting. …Despite the June pause, the Fed’s projections indicated perhaps two more rate hikes are in store in the coming months. The median forecast for the Fed’s target for the federal funds rate is now 5.6%. The June announcement appears to be a more hawkish outlook for rates than the May decision and communication, which indicated the central bank was close to finishing its tightening cycle. But given the ongoing strong jobs numbers…, the Fed appears to believe more work needs to be done to get the inflation path back to a target of 2%. Alternatively, this may be messaging to markets that rate cuts are off the table for the second half of 2023, which is consistent with our outlook.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Omar Gandhi Architects brings Japandi esthetic to Canadian celebrity chef’s restaurant

Construction Canada
June 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Toronto’s Prime Seafood Palace (PSP), Canadian chef Matty Matheson’s restaurant, was conceived as a bright wooden sanctuary, juxtaposed against an otherwise inconspicuous brick building blending into its surroundings. Located at the heart of West Queen West, Prime Seafood Palace offers a culinary retreat from the lively streets of Toronto. The aim was to extend the refinement seen in Omar Gandhi Architects’ (OGA) residential projects to this commercial venture. The design centered around the use of wood and light. A neutral material palette, predominantly composed of white maple and brass, served as a backdrop for the main attraction: the unpretentious yet extraordinary cuisine crafted by the renowned Canadian chef. PSP further drew inspiration from Matheson’s East Coast roots and his admiration for Japanese and Scandinavian architecture. The restaurant’s menu reflects a deep respect for traditional steakhouse principles, presented with remarkable restraint.

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In Conversation: Carol Ross Barney | Ross Barney Architects

Think Wood
June 15, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Carol Ross Barney is the winner of the 2023 Gold Medal from the American Institute of Architects (AIA), an annual honor that recognizes “individuals whose work has had a lasting influence on the theory and practice of architecture,” according to the Institute.  …More recently, Ross Barney’s designs have embraced more timber alongside other building materials, including in several McDonalds’ restaurants (not a building type that has been frequently associated with wood). Think Wood spoke with her in her office, a timber-framed loft that previously housed Chicago legend Harry Weese’s offices in Chicago’s River North neighborhood. “The idea of making CLT or engineered timbers is a new thing for Americans, but we are using it. The codes are being amended, and people want it. It’s a human material; It was living at one time. There is some sort of comfort with it; it’s psychological and emotional,” said Barney.

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Unique Under Armour HQ using mass timber for structure

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
June 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

BALTIMORE — Under Armour’s (UA) 280,000-square-foot global headquarters rising in Baltimore stands out for its form – a sports stadium-like face – but also for its mass timber structure, an unusual material choice on a high-profile project in the city. Set in Baltimore Peninsula at the heart of UA’s 50-acre global campus, the new HQ is primarily being constructed of cross-laminated timber on a concrete foundation. The structure is being laid out in a 30-by-30-foot grid, allowing the design team, led by architectural firm Gensler, to standardize beam depths and column sizes for ease of construction and cost efficiency, says JJ Rivers. …The building aims to achieve LEED v4 Platinum certification, the WELL Building Standard and meet net-zero energy criteria. “This building is like being a kid in a candy shop for architects,” says Rivers. “We talk about these sustainability systems all the time but very infrequently do they all get employed.

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Building cleaner and greener with timber doesn’t mean weaker

By Vivi Smilgius
The Boston Globe
June 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Cécile Faraud, for clean construction at C40 Cities said misconceptions about sustainable building materials are hindering the practice from becoming mainstream. “As kids, most of us read ‘[The] Three Little Pigs,’ and what does it say? Straw and timber will get you eaten by a wolf, and you need bricks to protect you from danger,” Faraud said. …Faraud and her team assert that sustainable building materials like timber are quite capable of standing up to the elements — whether it’s the “I’ll huff and I’ll puff” of the Big Bad Wolf or the high-speed winds of a Massachusetts nor’easter. …Sara Kudra says, …lobbyists for fossil fuel and concrete companies also have contributed to the public perception that sustainable materials are weaker. …Timber is a relatively inexpensive building material that holds up well over time and is plentiful in New England, according to Michael Fiorillo, at Boston Architectural College.

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Hello Wood has stacked multiple lush planters to create a temporary pavilion

Global Design News
June 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Veszprém, Hungary — Budapest-based design practice Hello Wood has created a temporary, geometrical pavilion made of planted wooden containers shaped in a caleidoscope-like manner, with names of cities and villages engraved on them, symbolizing the collaborative efforts of the 116 municipalities participating in the Veszprém-Balaton 2023 European Capital of Culture program. “For each municipality participating in the VEB2023 program, we have designed a unique planter box, with the name of the municipality clearly displayed on the side, containing a sapling.” …The historical significance of the site, which was home to one of the largest furniture factories in the region for some 120 years, was also a key factor in the design. This historical heritage is commemorated by the cladding of the planter boxes, which is made from almost 120-year-old reclaimed timber, the old larch planking from the recently renovated Drechsler Palace in Budapest.

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Metsä Group to build a Kerto LVL wood product mill worth Euro 300 million in Äänekoski

By Metsä Group
Lesprom Network
June 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Metsä Group has decided to build a new Kerto LVL mill in Äänekoski for the production of beam and panel products used in the construction industry. Kerto LVL products significantly reduce the carbon footprint of buildings compared to many other materials. The value of the investment is Euro 300 million, and the mill is expected to begin production in late 2026. The mill’s annual production capacity is approximately 160,000 cubic metres, which represents a 50 per cent increase in the company’s total Kerto LVL capacity. Kerto LVL production primarily serves the construction industry in the European market. …Kerto LVL (laminated veneer lumber) is a construction material which combines material efficiency with the high added value of wood. Kerto LVL’s excellent technical performance makes it suitable for very versatile construction uses such as elements and modular construction.

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Forestry

The truth about forest fires goes up in climate-change smoke

By Ross McKitrick, University of Guelph and the Fraser Institute
Financial Post
June 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Ross McKitrick

Until the recent Canadian wildfires sent plumes of smoke over the densely populated cities around the Great Lakes and along the Eastern Seaboard, few people in those cities had ever experienced the weird orange haze of a forest fire or the temporary spike in fine particulates and pervasive smell of smoke. Understandably, many people reacted with alarm. We city-dwellers typically only see wildfires on television… In reality, forest fires are not only natural but essential to the life cycle of the forest ecosystem. Unfortunately, politicians, reporters and climate activists rushed in to exploit this unusual event by pushing their agenda. They made a lot of glib claims about climate change causing wildfires to become more common. …Amid the smokescreen of untrue claims, nobody seems to have bothered looking up the numbers. …Science tells us forest fires are not becoming more common and the average area burned peaked 30 years ago.

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More Utah wildland firefighters in Canada amid ‘worst wildfire season’

By Brian Schnee
KUTV.com
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Another crew of Utah firefighters arrived in Canada this week to assist with wildfire suppression. Color Country 1, a Type 2 Initial Attack interagency crew landed in Val-d’or, Quebec. The 20 person hand crew is heading to Lebel-sur-Quévillon, a city in the province of Quebec, located on Route 113 in the Jamésie region. The Color Country fire crew based out of the Cedar City area, is made up of 13 firefighters from the U.S. Forest Service’s Dixie National Forest and seven firefighters from the Bureau of Land Management.

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The wildfire syllogism that just doesn’t add up

By Terrance Corcoran
The Financial Post
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Here in Toronto, the post-wildfire week began with a cold snap and what seemed like record-breaking rainfall. Missing were media reports, along with political and environmental group statements, that this local weather event… are typical of what we can expect from the ravages of fossil-fuel-driven climate change. There is, of course, no necessary connection between a heavy-duty rain event and carbon-driven climate change. But then there is also no necessary direct connection between wildfires and fossil-fuel-driven climate change. The doubtfulness, or maybe even the non-existence, of the fire-carbon link has been consistently acknowledged globally. …A 2017 NASA Earth Observatory report concluded that there had been a decline in area burned by  fires across the globe… and data from the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre does not support the theory that wildfires are on the rise in Canada. But the lack of evidence of rising wildfires did not stop Minister Jonathan Wilkinson from declaring that “It’s a simple fact.”

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Wildlife unseen casualty as forests burn in worst wildfire season of the century

Canadian Press in Campbell River Mirror
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

As wildfires from coast to coast scorch large swaths of forest, sometimes changing it irreversibly, experts have zeroed in on an often overlooked casualty of the blazes: wildlife. Spring fires, such as the ones now burning across the country, are unusual and will possibly affect several species, said Karen Hodges, a biology professor at the University of British Columbia’s Okanagan campus. …Emergency Preparedness Minister Bill Blair said Monday that more than 47,000 square kilometres have burned so far this year, with more than 430 wildfires raging across the country. Canada is experiencing its worst wildfire season of the 21st century, he said. Hodges fears things will only get worse, with months of hotter temperatures ahead. “I do expect a lot of animals to be displaced or killed,” she said. “I do expect some populations in some regions to be gone, or small, for decades to come as a result of this year’s burns.”

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We know the human costs of wildfires, but what about our ecosystems?

By Nathan Howes
The Weather Network
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lori Daniels

We’re just beginning to understand a wildfire’s impact on an ecosystem. Fires play complex roles that become even more perplexing when wildlife are in the mix. University of British Columbia (UBC) experts provide some insights. As Canada contends with what has been deemed its worst wildfire season this century, attention should also be turned to the ecosystems left in the wake of the blazes and what happens to the animals that dwell within. Instinctively, people may want to focus on the damage and mortality rate of each event, but that’s not how researchers decipher the ecological impacts. …Lori Daniels, a UBC forestry professor and wildfire expert, said, “animals like snakes, turtles and salamanders…will go to underground burrows, if they can. The amazing thing is that the heat of the fire, in general, kind of stays near the surface.” Adding, our highly altered landscapes will need improved forest management to create more resilient ecosystems.

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B.C. is burning through its wildfire budget well before the season even peaks

By Tom Popyk
CBC News
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C Wildfire Service (BCWS) has now spent $105.3 million fighting fires so far this season, burning through half of its allocated budget well before the start of the peak fire season. The service provided the figures in a statement to CBC News on Monday. The BCWS’s total budget for the 2023 fire season is $204 million. In 2022, the budget was $199 million. “However, B.C. Wildfire Service has the authority to spend as required over those amounts for suppression activity, and that is funded, if needed, through government contingencies,” the Ministry of Forests said in a statement. “Wildfire threats to communities will be addressed and are not constrained by the budget.” The costs, just two weeks into June, are well ahead of trends in recent years. …The provincial government has increased the budget for the BCWS as the agency transitions to a year-round service,  describing it as “the largest investment in the history of the wildfire service.”

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We Can Restore the World’s Forests

By James Boothroyd, EcoAnalytics Research
The Tyee
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Trillion Trees: Restoring our Forests by Trusting in Nature (2022). It’s hard still to get a clear sense of what to believe about the state of the world’s forests. Our government claims that Canada is a world-leader in sustainable forestry, yet supports the pelletization of B.C.’s remaining primary forests and refuses to report on the carbon emissions of the logging industry. In other words, time for a book like this — an authoritative take on the state of the world’s forests. …In plain language, this book distills a library of recent science to offer an update on what we now know about forests and their ecosystems worldwide, before describing what he calls “the great restoration” now underway — efforts at rewilding and establishing sustainable forest commons, managed by local people — rather than the dreadful Draxes of the world.

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Canada will continue to rely on foreign firefighters as wildfires increase

The Canadian Press in CTV News
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

SAGUENAY, Quebec – Canada will continue to rely on foreign crews to help fight wildfires in the coming years, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, as more reinforcements from abroad were expected to join the fight against the country’s worst wildfire season in decades. Trudeau said that Canada will count on other countries to send help, just as other countries depend on Canadian firefighters. …Trudeau said extreme weather events are expected to become more frequent in the coming years due to climate change. When asked if Canada needs to augment its fleet water bombers that are used to fight fires, he said it’s clear the country will need to increase resources at many levels. “There will be more climate emergencies, there will be more major challenges and so we will have to prepare,” he said. “And yes, we are talking about planes, but we are also talking about more training for the population, for firefighters, for the military.”

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Government of Canada sets timeline for Ontario to take action on Boreal Caribou conservation

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
June 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

GATINEAU, QC – Boreal Caribou is a species only found in Canada. However, the most recent national population estimate shows its populations are declining, primarily threatened by habitat loss and degradation. The federal, provincial, and territorial governments share the responsibility for ensuring caribou survival and long-term recovery. Caribou play a significant role in the culture and history of Indigenous peoples in Canada and are at the heart of boreal forest biodiversity. Today, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced steps taken in Ontario to protect Boreal Caribou habitat under the federal Species at Risk Act. After forming the opinion in early 2023 that some portions of the Boreal Caribou’s critical habitat on non-federal land in Ontario are not effectively protected, the Minister has recommended a critical habitat protection order in the province, as required under the Species at Risk Act.

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Preliminary post-Fiona forestry imagery now available

Government of Prince Edward Island
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The first updated satellite images of PEI’s forests are now available on the province’s website. “Government continues to work with our partners on forest recovery after Fiona. We need to manage our forests using the best available science and the advice of local experts if we are to set our forests on a path to recovery,” said Environment, Energy and Climate Action Minister Steven Myers. Imagery is available for 12 out of 16 areas. Weather impeded images of the remaining four areas, and the province has acquired new images which will be available in the coming weeks. There are more than 31,720 hectares of forest affected by blowdown in the 12 areas that have been completed. Affected area ranges from 1.6% in Eastern Prince County to 28.9% along the North Shore, with localized windfall of up to 40%.

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Corvallis park hit by chainsaw-wielding thieves after valuable maple burls: ‘I was devastated’

By Kale Williams
KGW8 News
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. — Thieves seeking valuable maple burls have hit at least half a dozen trees in a Corvallis park, leaving officials searching for answers and police searching for suspects. Since December, the thieves have used chainsaws to remove 29 individual burls in at least four separate incidents, said Jennifer Killian, urban forester for the city.Burls are large growths that almost look like warts on the trunk. They form when a tree is cut or damaged and then heals with specialized cells that are almost like callouses. The result is a highly specialized wood with an intricate grain pattern that’s sturdier than other wood even from the same tree. …Those qualities make burl highly sought after by woodworkers and furniture makers. …A spokesman for the Corvallis Police Department said he was unable to disclose details because the case was active, but that an investigator had been assigned…

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Lawsuit Targets Timber Sale Threatening Rare Mature Forests, Wildlife in Colorado

Center for Biological Diversity
June 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DOLORES, Colo.— Forest advocates sued the U.S. Forest Service today for violating environmental laws when it approved a nearly 23,000-acre timber sale that would cut large, century-old ponderosa pine trees and threaten wildlife in southwestern Colorado’s San Juan National Forest. “We can no longer sit back and watch as the San Juan National Forest continues to claim that its ‘restoration’ projects are anything other than destructive, old-style commercial logging meant to feed the timber industry,” said John Rader, public lands program manager at the Durango-based San Juan Citizens Alliance. “We sat down with the Forest Service, wrote them comments and repeatedly urged them to use the best available science and to adopt an alternative that protected large trees, but they ignored us every step of the way. We’ve been forced to ask a federal court to uphold the law and protect the wildlife, recreation and natural values.”

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£1 million investment to boost Scottish Forestry staff skills

By David Porter
Grampian Online
June 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Mairi Gougeon

Scottish Forestry is to invest up to £1 million in a comprehensive skills training programme for its front line staff in a drive to ramp up tree planting levels in Scotland. The move is part of a delivery action plan announced by Rural Affairs Secretary Mairi Gougeon to help the private and public sectors to “step up their game” on woodland creation and ensure forestry plays its part in tackling and mitigating climate change. Other measures include increasing the level of support for smaller scale woodland projects, refreshed community engagement guidance and more support for riparian planting. …Commenting Ms Gougeon said: “Expanding Scotland’s woodlands is critical if we are to tackle the twin crises of climate change and nature loss. …We have also supported the industry with improving transport options, to find new markets for processed timber, to improve infrastructure, and provide a more diverse supply chain.”

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Forest Fires

What you need to know about wildfires in Canada

The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
June 14, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Wildfires continue to rage in Canada in one of the worst seasons in recent memory. Not enough rain in Quebec fell to help the firefight, while B.C. reports fire above highway is held. Here’s a look at developments Wednesday:

  • Canada expecting more firefighting help from abroad…
  • Rain not halting wildfires in Northern Quebec…
  • Scattered rain will not extinguish B.C.’s wildfire risk…
  • Northern B.C. highway threatened by approaching wildfire…
  • Key wildfire on Vancouver Island now being held…
  • Wildlife an unseen casualty of historic wildfire season…

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Massive Donnie Creek wildfire moves within 2 km of Alaska Highway

CBC News
June 14, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A key highway that connects Yukon and northern British Columbia to the rest of the province is now threatened by the huge Donnie Creek wildfire south of Fort Nelson, B.C. The Peace River Regional District has posted an evacuation alert for a section of the Alaska Highway as out-of-control flames creep within two kilometres of the route. A 160-kilometre stretch of highway between Fort Nelson and Fort St. John is affected. If the 4,875-square-kilometre blaze cuts the highway, residents north of Fort Nelson could face a more than 1,700-kilometre detour via highways 37 and 16 if they need to travel south by main roads. Little rain from recent storms reached the Donnie Creek blaze Tuesday, but downpours around Dawson Creek, B.C., calmed the nearly 200-square-kilometre Kiskatinaw wildfire, which remains out of control and within a few kilometres of the community of Tumbler Ridge, which was evacuated six days ago.

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