Daily News for August 18, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Nova Scotia says old-growth on Crown land is now protected

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 18, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

All old-growth forest on Crown land is now protected as part of Nova Scotia’s new approach to ecological forestry. In related news: Canada and Nova Scotia commit to nature and biodiversity; a First Nation title case tests BC’s UNDRIP promise; and a new documentary on the battle over the Amazon rainforest.

In Business news: Canfor invests in Mobile, Alabama sawmill; the Village of Fraser Lake plans for West Fraser curtailments; a sawmill fire breaks out at New Brunswick GL Wood Products; and mass timber progress (and set backs) in Vancouver and New York.

Finally, Global Forest Watch says forest fire losses are getting worse, as fires claim 26 lives in Northern Algeria.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Village of Fraser Lake working on transition plan for employees affected by West Fraser Timber announcement

By Binny Paul
Houston Today
August 17, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The biggest employer in Fraser Lake announcing job cuts is a “tough one” to navigate, said mayor Sarrah Storey. On Aug. 9, West Fraser Timber Co. announced curtailment of its operations and 147 job cuts across its sites in Fraser Lake, Williams Lake and Quesnel. The sawmill in Fraser Lake saw the highest number of job cuts with 77 positions that will be affected in the fourth quarter of 2022 (October onward). But it’s not just the 77 employees at the mill that are going to be affected, Storey said, referring to the auxiliary businesses, contractors, equipment providers and other small businesses connected to the operation. Storey said they did not see this coming, especially at a time when Fraser Lake was getting back on its feet after previous mine closures caused economic downturns. …The mayor is worried this move will affect the younger population who wanted to stay and live in Fraser Lake with a stable job. 

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Kevin Falcon’s appointment of John Rustad as forests critic shows true B.C. Liberal priorities around the climate

By Charlie Smith, Editor
The Georgia Straight
August 17, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kevin Falcon

Forgive me for my cynicism, but it’s a bit rich to hear B.C. Liberal Leader Kevin Falcon’s recent claim that his party is “strongly committed to substantive climate action”. He made this comment over Twitter in response to yet another of B.C. Liberal MLA John Rustad’s climate eruptions. …It came after Rustad disseminated CO2 Coalition director Patrick Moore’s attempt to delink carbon dioxide from rising global temperatures. Rustad, the B.C. Liberal forests critic and MLA for Nechako Lakes, has made no secret of his climate skepticism. …So if he truly cared about the impact of rising greenhouse gases and the loss of climate stability, why would he appoint Rustad as forests critic?

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Nova Scotia says all old-growth forests on Crown land is now protected

By Ministry of Natural Resources and Renewables
The Government of Nova Scotia
August 18, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Tory Rushton

All old-growth forest on Crown land is now protected as part of the Province’s new approach to ecological forestry. Minister Tory Rushton announced an updated old-growth forest policy is effective August 18. “Protecting our old-growth forests is part of our ongoing work to implement ecological forestry on Crown land,” said Minister Rushton. “We believe this demonstrates our commitment to prioritize biodiversity on Crown land.” For a forest to be considered old growth under the policy, at least 20 per cent of the trees must be the minimum age for that forest type (100 years for some types of forest to 140 years old). …The updated policy applies to all old-growth forest on Crown land that is not already designated as part of a protected area. The policy does not require protection of old-growth forests on private land, but the Department will work with private landowners, land trusts and others to support conservation.

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Firefighters scramble to douse flames at Haute-Aboujagane sawmill

CBC News
August 16, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Firefighters were still working Tuesday evening to extinguish a fire that broke out earlier in the day at the G. L. Wood Products sawmill in Haute-Aboujagane, in southeastern New Brunswick. Shediac Fire Department Capt. Julien Boudreau said crews from Beaubassin, Cap-Pelé, Shediac, Dieppe and Memramcook responded to the scene around 2:30 p.m. Boudreau said there is significant damage to the sawmill, and about 50 per cent of the building has been destroyed. RCMP say no one was hurt. Anthony Azard, CEO of the Cap-Acadie Chamber of Commerce, said in a statement that 40 employees work at the sawmill. G. L. Wood Products primarily manufactures wood packaging products, such as food-grade wooden boxes, pallets and slats.

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Canfor Southern Pine to invest $210M, create 130 jobs at Mobile County sawmill complex

By Dylan Smith
Yellow Hammer News
August 16, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ALABAMA — Canfor Southern Pine Inc. on Tuesday announced plans to develop a sawmill complex for manufacturing and processing wood products in the Mobile County town of Axis. The company’s $210 million investment in its state-of-the-art complex, which replaces its current facility in Mobile, is estimated to create around 130 jobs. In announcing the new facility, Mobile Chamber president and CEO Bradley Byrne praised Canfor Southern Pine as being “an outstanding employer” in the region.“This expansion reinforces Canfor’s commitment to the Mobile area, this community and their local workforce,” stated Byrne. “We’re grateful they’ve chosen to continue investing in our local economy. Canfor is an outstanding employer with a strong track record as a community partner.” According to Canfor Southern Pine president Tony Sheffield, the investment in the new facility served as a commitment to extend its longstanding partnership with the area.

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Finance & Economics

A potential silver lining to US housing starts tumble

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
August 18, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After a disappointing May and June, US housing starts continued to lose momentum in July as the housing market cools amid surging mortgage rates and crippling inflation. …The slower pace of starts in 2Q helps explain why residential investment subtracted from GDP, and why lumber prices have slumped from their highs earlier this year. …Despite the dour mood in the market, Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist at the National Association of Realtors (NAR), found a silver lining in the data: “Homebuilders are naturally very cautious about rising unsold inventory during the construction phase. But those completed homes are finding buyers within three months, which is relatively swift for the new homes market. Improving conditions within the supply chain for the delivery of items such as lumber and appliances will lessen overall uncertainty. Moreover, demographics still suggest a sizable housing shortage.

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The market for recovered paper is at a new breaking point

Recycling Magazine
August 18, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

EUROPE — “A price drop of as much as 25 percent, combined with other factors, creates a new reality for the paper industry,” explains Yasser Ismail, RCP expert at Geminor. Paper production and the re-use of paper for recycling is a huge business in Europe. …But by the end of July, we are seeing a radical change. “The signs of a back-bouncing market were present back in May, but were not expected before Q4”, explains Yasser Ismail. “Some of the world’s largest packaging producers located throughout Europe are reporting a decrease in their recovered paper demand. This is because the market for packaging goods is under pressure and starting to tumble. Ismail has over 23 years of experience in the pulp and paper industry. He has not seen a quicker change in the packaging market since the crises of 2008.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Rising costs prompt developer to pull plug on mass timber projects

By Peter Mitham
The Western Investor
August 17, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The rising cost of mass timber was a key obstacle to using the climate-friendly construction material during a panel discussion the B.C. chapter of the Urban Land Institute hosted this past spring. Now, one Vancouver developer is setting aside plans to use mass timber in two rental projects in favour of concrete after upwards of three years of planning. “We were just at the point where it was becoming very challenging to move forward where costs were fluctuating the way they were,” said Zack Ross, president of the Cape Group in Vancouver. …Prices for mass timber have shifted by as much as $1,000 a foot over the past two years, he said. This compares to pricing of about $500 a foot over the course of the previous decade.  Now, it will be built using concrete when construction begins in early 2023.

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BCIT builds up mass timber with new certificate program and residence

By Warren Frey
The Journal of Commerce
August 17, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) is doubling down on building up mass timber training. BCIT held an Applied Mass Timber Build Open House to highlight student work using mass timber materials and introduce its new Construction of Mass Timber Structures associate certificate program. BCIT School of Construction and the Environment dean Wayne Hand said the new program grew from extensive industry consultation and a previous mass-timber “micro-certificate” pilot program. …“The second component we identified was the shortage of tradespeople… who have experience or knowledge in terms of how to actually assemble mass timber buildings,” Hand said. “We put together this associate certificate in the construction of mass timber structures and it was targeted around hiring and training a combination of an ironworker and a carpenter.” The skill sets are similar to those needed for mass timber work but require some additional training.

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A tree (house) grows in Brooklyn; six-story apartment building has wooden beams

By Christine Kiernan
Reuters
August 17, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — From the street, 670 Union Street looks like one in a line of brick buildings on a tree-lined block in Brooklyn. But inside, exposed timber beams, columns and floorboards make it clear this 14-apartment condominium is no typical New York City building “Timber House is the first mass-timber condo building in the city, perhaps the state,” Eric Liftin, principal of Mesh Architectures and the condo’s architect and co-developer, said. “It’s built out of a structure of wood, which is very unusual for a six-story-building.” Timber House, completed in May after about 2-1/2 years of construction, is made of glue-laminated timber, a type of structurally engineered wood known as mass timber. In this case, the wood is Douglas fir from Washington state. …The architect said he chose wood for its esthetic qualities and negative carbon footprint.

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Forestry

Young forester applying technology to make mapping, cutblock monitoring more effective

Teal Jones Group
August 18, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Calvin Lee

Calvin Lee’s workplace passion is applying technology to make forestry more efficient and environmentally sound. Just 26, Calvin gained certification as a Registered Professional Forester (RPF) from the Association of BC Forest Professionals in July of 2021 – an arduous multi-year process requiring a relevant bachelor degree from the University of British Columbia. …While pursuing a forestry degree at UBC Calvin had the opportunity to take four-month co-op terms with several employers… It was in that last job that he had his first interaction with Teal Jones, while laying out roads and cutblocks in the company’s Pitt Lake operation. He took a job with them shortly after gaining his certification – returning to Teal Jones’ Pitt Lake operations, this time as a company forester responsible for applying technology to engineer and monitor cutblocks, roads, waterway protection, and silviculture. He works on a team led by John Pichugin, RPF, Teal Jones’ manager of Engineering and Forestry.

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Nuchatlaht land title case tests province’s UNDRIP promise, but reveals ‘hypocrisy’

By Amy Romer
IndigiNews
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

March was the start of the trial launched by Nuchatlaht First Nation, which is taking British Columbia to court claiming rights and title over their territory. They’re hoping to regain control of about 200-square-kilometres of the 510-square-kilometre Nootka Island, situated off the west coast of “Vancouver Island.” …It took lawyers forty days to present evidence to Justice Elliot Myers in B.C. Supreme Court between March and May of this year. Defence lawyer Owen Stewart is working with Jack Woodward representing Nuchatlaht First Nation. …closing arguments are set to begin on September 26 and conclude by October 14. A decision is expected to follow in the new year. …Woodward said the Nuchatlaht were forced from their territories through the creation of the reserve system; the imposition of the Forestry Act, which made it illegal to harvest timber and build dwellings; and the imposition of the Parks Act, which made it illegal to cut flowers and harvest berries. 

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Canada and Nova Scotia commit to shared actions to protect more nature and biodiversity

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
August 18, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — Canada and Nova Scotia marked their shared commitment to nature conservation next to the Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes wilderness area, the site of the first proposed national urban park in Nova Scotia. The two governments agreed to work on a funded Nature Agreement that will focus on a number of nature-related opportunities, including protecting more natural spaces in Nova Scotia and increasing habitat protection for species at risk and migratory birds; complete the pre-feasibility assessment and work toward the designation of the proposed national urban park at Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes; seek new opportunities for connecting key areas of protected and conserved lands, including by completing a pilot project in Nova Scotia under Parks Canada’s National Program for Ecological Corridors; and develop a funding agreement to conserve old-growth forests and address the hemlock woolly adelgid.

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Oregon Department of Forestry dousing fires quickly thanks to more people and equipment

By Oregon Department of Forestry
The Tillamook Headlight Herald
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

“Frankly, our people have been kicking butt,” said the Oregon Department of Forestry’s Tim Holschbach, Deputy Chief of Policy and Planning for the Fire Protection Division. As of Monday, ODF Districts have suppressed 418 fires, and held them to 582 acres total. The 10-year average for this point in the fire season is 590 fires and 56,121 acres burned. …More people have been the key to knocking out fires on lands the department is responsible for protecting. “Investments into the wildfire protection system from Senate Bill 762 allowed us to not only hire additional season firefighters to increase response, but also additional full-time positions to increase response capacity year-round,” said Holschbach.  “I can’t say how many millions of dollars in firefighting costs we have saved by being able to quickly suppress these fires—keeping them small, off the landscape and out of our communities.”

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Why banning hikes to the world’s tallest tree will never work

By Justin Legge
The Los Angeles Times
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The National Park Service is trying to preserve the world’s tallest tree by banning hikes to it. But this approach will never completely work since the location of the 380-foot redwood is an open secret. Instagrammers and the Guinness Book of World Records have made sure of that. Still, the tree that was technically “discovered” by two amateur naturalists in 2006 — is officially off-limits to visitors even though it is only a short distance off a main trail. …To preserve the redwoods, and keep visitors away, the park service should expand its educational efforts. This could include placing interpretive rangers in the field who can educate and keep watch over park guests. [The National Park Service recently restricted the area around a redwood after visitors and climbers left behind garbage and human waste.]

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Confronting the wildfire crisis in the West

The Register-Guard
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Recently the federal government released its Confronting Wildfire Crisis plan to control wildfires in the West. …it focuses on removing “fuels” as its solution and calls for escalating fuel reductions (read: logging) up to four times over current levels and treating up to 50 million acres of land. …The distorted worldview of the timber industry and federal agencies see forest ecosystems as “fuels” rather than important wildlife habitat or critical for carbon storage. Ironically at about the same time as the new plan emerged, the largest wildfire in New Mexico history, the 340,000-acre Hermit Peak blaze, came to a quiet end this month. What stopped the fire? Was it firefighting? Did the fire run into fuel breaks? Did thinning halt its spread? What happened is that the summer monsoon rains began to fall …logging/thinning to reduce wildfires is an excellent example of treating the symptom rather than the cause of large fires. 

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Fierce new documentary The Territory goes deep into the battle over the Amazon rainforest

By Mail Niazi
The Globe and Mail
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In the 1980s the Brazilian government made contact with the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau people, an Indigenous tribe living in the Amazon rainforest, in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. Though their population was in the thousands pre-contact, outsiders brought in disease which took their numbers down to less than a hundred by the early 90s. Today there are estimated to be around 200 left. Despite being granted protection of their land by the government in 1993, those remaining face constant threats from loggers and settlers. …A new documentary called The Territory, explores this tension, following both the tribe and their invaders, bringing the viewer up close and personal into this desperate fight to save the rainforest. …It’s hard not to see the parallels [with] similar fights right here in Canada in places like Fairy Creek on Vancouver Island, where protesters have been defending old growth trees from logging.

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As Europe’s forests burn, why are wildfires getting worse?

By Michael Taylor
Reuters News
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

KUALA LUMPUR – Several European nations have in recent months struggled to cope with raging wildfires – driven by deadly heatwaves and drought – which have displaced thousands of people. As well as stretching emergency services to breaking point and causing harm to both the environment and people, wildfires release planet-warming carbon dioxide, further fuelling climate change. Globally, forest fires are getting worse – with the 2021 fire season the second-worst on record, according to the University of Maryland and monitoring service Global Forest Watch. …The increase in boreal forest fires is likely due to northern high-latitude regions warming at a faster rate than the rest of the planet, the new research said. …Improving forest resilience by halting deforestation and forest degradation is considered vital to preventing future fires, as is limiting nearby burning that can easily escape into forests, especially during droughts.

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Forest fires destroyed nearly 23 million acres of land in 2021, and it’s expected to get worse, experts say

By Julia Jacobo
ABC News
August 17, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The planet continues to experience a massive loss in forest land as the world warms and allows severe wildfires to run rampant in regions spanning the globe. Overall, forest fires are getting worse worldwide, according to a new report released Wednesday by Global Forest Watch, a forest monitoring platform led by the World Resources Institute. …Tree cover loss due to fires is now twice as high as it was in 2001, with forest fires destroying about 7.4 million more acres of land. Forest fires also accounted for more than 25% of all tree cover loss in that past 20 years, with 2021 ranking as the second-worst fire season on record due to unprecedented damage to boreal forests… likely due to warming temperatures in northern, high-latitude regions, the researchers said. …The top five countries were Russia, at 131 million acres; Canada, at 66.7 million acres; the U.S., at 29.7 million acres; Brazil, at 23.5 million acres; and Australia, at 15.6 million acres.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Town of Qualicum Beach declares climate, housing, health care emergencies

By Michael Briones
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
August 17, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Town of Qualicum Beach council has agreed to declare a climate emergency. It was a motion made by Coun. Teunis Westbroek at council’s regular meeting on Aug. 10 that also directed staff to provide a report outlining potential actions relating to the climate emergency, including priority goals for greenhouse gas emissions and other sustainability goals. …Climate change has been a hot topic in town and was highlighted during the third annual March for our Future last month. The event also honoured the dedication of students from the Fridays for Future group from Kwalikum Secondary School, who have continued their strike against the lack of action to stop the climate crisis. They have been protesting near the entrance of the Town of Qualicum Beach’s municipal office for over 50 weeks every Friday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

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Minister Wilkinson Advances the Canada Green Buildings Strategy and Announces Funding to Revitalize Community Recreation Centre

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
August 17, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

NORTH VANCOUVER, BC – Our homes and buildings are Canada’s third-biggest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Decarbonizing the buildings sector is therefore critical to meeting Canada’s 2030 climate target and achieving a net-zero economy by 2050. Natural Resources Canada has announced the launch of a public engagement process for the Canada Green Buildings Strategy. …The Canada Green Buildings Strategy will seek to mobilize national action to reduce emissions by 37 percent from 2005 by 2030 and to create a net-zero-emissions buildings sector by 2050. …It will be backed by $150 million, as committed to in Canada’s Emissions Reduction Plan. Canadians’ input to the Canada Green Buildings Strategy is essential to ensure that it reflects the priorities of people living in Canada and enables all to contribute to greening our built environment. Add your voice to the discussion of reaching net zero in the buildings sector. Have your say!

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Nova Scotia’s bioeconomy beckons as climate change looms

By Rod Badcock, executive director, Nova Scotia Innovation Hub
The Saltwire Network
August 18, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Rod Badcock

A 2020 report, “The Bio Revolution: Innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives,” published by the McKinsey Global Institute, estimated that in the next 20 years, the global economic impact of the so-called bio-revolution could amount to $4 trillion a year. …The booming global economy of renewable agricultural, marine and forestry products is one that Nova Scotia is well-positioned to lead. …a recent survey found that over 90 per cent of Nova Scotians respondents who were aware of the bioeconomy also supported its development, citing the sector’s positive economic and environmental impacts as essential. …a study from the Nova Scotia Innovation Hub found that the province’s forest sector is projected to sequester or avoid upwards of 200 million metric tons of carbon over the next 100 years. …There are many opportunities for women, new Canadians, and others who haven’t previously considered careers in the bioeconomy. Those looking to start their careers or retrain in Nova Scotia’s bioeconomy can expect a warm welcome. 

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The clean energy provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 – a historic effort to encourage the development of clean energy and reduce carbon emissions

By Jameson L. Calitri, Vanessa Richelle Wilson and Drew M. Young
DLA Piper
August 17, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

President Joe Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (HR 5376) (the IRA or the Act),on August 16, 2022. …The IRA includes a number of key changes relevant to clean energy in the US, among them the extension of the Investment Tax Credit and Production Tax Credit and the addition of expanded tax credits for other technologies and for manufacturing of clean energy equipment as well as terms allowing parties to more easily monetize the tax credits. …The expanded tax credits will encourage the development of projects deploying emissions-free generation on a technology-neutral basis.  The Act also includes tax credits for stand-alone energy storage which to date has only qualified when paired with solar or other projects claiming the ITC. …The Production Tax Credit (PTC) is extended to projects (wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, hydropower) beginning construction before January 1, 2025. 

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Forest Fires

Wildfire updates: Six Rivers Complex grows, new fire starts in Siskiyou County

By Jessica Skropanic
The Redding Record Searchlight
August 17, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters worked to suppress several blazes throughout the North State on Wednesday, including one new fire. Weather continues to be dry and hot, with heat advisories and red flag warnings in place throughout much of the North State. Daily high temperatures in Shasta and Tehama counties are expected to reach or surpass 105 degrees through Friday. In Siskiyou County, the forecast is for temperatures to soar into the high 90s to 101 daily. Those conditions could make it easier for new sparks to catch fire and for current fires to spread. The agency issued a heat advisory through 8 p.m. Friday for the Sacramento Valley, from Redding to Sacramento, south to Modesto.

Updates on North State fires as of noon Wednesday:

  • Curly Fire, Siskiyou County
  • Ranch Fire, Shasta County
  • McKinney Fire, Siskiyou County
  • Yeti and Alex fires, Siskiyou County
  • Six Rivers Complex, Humboldt and Trinity counties

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Forest Fires in Northern Algeria Leave at Least 26 Dead

Agence France-Presse in Voice of Africa News
August 17, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

At least 26 people died and dozens of others were injured in forest fires that ravaged 14 districts of northern Algeria on Wednesday, the interior minister said. Kamel Beldjoud told state television that 24 people died in fires in El Tarf, near the border with Tunisia, and two others died earlier in Setif. The civil protection agency in Setif had said that two women, “a 58-year-old mother and her 31-year-old daughter,” were killed in the town. In Souk Ahras, farther to the east near Algeria’s border with Tunisia, people were seen fleeing their homes as fires spread before firefighting helicopters were deployed.

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