Daily News for August 11, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

West Fraser production cuts send lumber prices on a rally

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 11, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

West Fraser production cuts sent lumber futures higher even as rising interest rates put a chill on the housing market. In related news: Canada’s forest products sector calls for action on supply chain issues; and New Brunswick lumber producers plan to appeal the US lumber duty ruling. In other Business news: the UK’s Business Secretary says importing US wood pellets ‘makes no sense‘; and GreenFirst and KP Tissue report their Q2, 2022 results.  

In other news: Nick Smith says defining US old-growth is futile when our forests are burning; Vancouver Island is expecting more wildfires; climate change threatens Michigan and Pennsylvania forests; and life returns a year after California’s Sierra Nevada fires.

Finally, Kalesnikoff Lumber extends a helping hand to a displaced Ukrainian family.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Kalesnikoff Lumber provides the opportunity for a Ukrainian family to reunite

Black Press in the Creston Valley Advance
August 9, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Misha Sergyeyev & Emre Şenay

Misha Sergyeyev was safely out at sea when Russia invaded Ukraine. His wife, youngest daughter and mother-in-law weren’t so fortunate. …Twice the women reached a checkpoint only to be turned back by Ukrainian soldiers. On their third try, they escaped to Romania and moved on to Turkey. …Emre and Oksana (Misha’s eldest daughter) had immigrated to Canada years earlier. Oksana began working to bring her family to Canada as refugees, a process complicated by the fact that her grandmother didn’t have a passport or other personal identification. Meanwhile Emre wondered if there might be a place for Misha at Kalesnikoff. He was a skilled professional with 25 years as an electrical and technical officer on ships. “I just made Chris Kalesnikoff aware of it, and then he gave us a chance,” says Emre. 

Misha is now an electrical assistant on Kalesnikoff’s resource team. …While other relatives escaped to Poland, the family still has cousins and friends in Ukraine. Most are in rural areas where it’s safer, but some remain in the cities. “They’re not afraid,” Misha says. His brother-in-law tells him, “If we die, we die. If we live, we live.” Emre explains: “If fear is preventing you from living your life, you stop being afraid … They just live with that fact. It’s unbelievable to me too but I can kind of relate.” …Misha expects the war to drag on for another year or two, with recovery efforts stretching well into the future, so the family is settling in the Kootenays for the long haul.

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Business & Politics

Forest Products Sector Calls for Action on Critical Supply Chain Issues

By Joel Neuheimer, VP International Trade and Transportation
Forest Products Association of Canada
August 10, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Ask any business sector what the basic principles of supply chain management are – and the answer invariably comes down to affordable and reliable transportation services. Unfortunately for Canada’s forest products sector, the present system is neither affordable nor reliable. …In a recent survey of FPAC member companies, 88% of respondents agreed that rail service and fulfillment issues are “having a negative impact on customer confidence and global competitiveness. …Concurrent to this is the recurring problem of Canadian mills not getting enough rail cars to meet ongoing demand. All these issues have grown out a system wherein Canadian National and Canadian Pacific effectively operate dual monopolies across the country. …The federal government can play a much more effective role in addressing critical supply chain issues through fostering productive dialogue among stakeholders. FPAC has recently submitted a detailed set of recommendations that address these challenges and opportunities. …Is anybody in Ottawa listening?

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Forestry company cuts production at northern B.C. mills, expects to lose 147 jobs

CBC News
August 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

West Fraser Timber says it is cutting production at three of its northern B.C. mills partly because of a lack of timber supplies, resulting in a loss of 147 jobs. …The shift reductions will mean a loss of 77 jobs at its Fraser Lake Sawmill, 15 positions at Williams Lake Lumber, and 55 jobs at Quesnel Plywood. The company says it expects to reduce the impact on affected employees by providing work opportunities at other West Fraser operations. …Access to timber has become an increasing challenge in BC. …Fraser Lake Mayor Sarrah Storey said she was shocked by the announcement, despite the company previously making production and job cuts in northern B.C. in 2019. …”Generations of families worked at West Fraser sawmills, like parents and grandparents, then these youth that are now young adults moved into the system and they don’t have that same opportunity,” she said. 

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New Brunswick Lumber Producers to appeal U.S. ruling on softwood lumber duties

By Jennifer Ellson
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
August 10, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

New countervailing and anti-dumping duties announced last week by the U.S. Department of Commerce are unfair and will be appealed, said the New Brunswick Lumber Producers association. “While any movement is welcomed, we maintain our position that these duties are unjust,” said Jerome Pelletier, chair of the New Brunswick Lumber Producers (NBLP) and vice-president of J.D. Irving Limited’s sawmills division. “New, lowered countervailing duties for J.D. Irving seem to agree with our position that the province’s softwood industry is not subsidized, and that New Brunswick’s mills are being treated unfairly. We believe the historic Maritime provinces’ exemption from U.S. lumber duties should be reinstated.” The association said New Brunswick’s crown royalty system… has been in place since the 1982 Crown Lands and Forests Act and has historically been a key reason why the maritime provinces were excluded from U.S. softwood countervailing duties.

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Vic timber mill closure blamed on Andrews government, greenies

By Patrick Durkin
Australian Financial Review
August 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — A sawmill in eastern Victoria will be forced to close as soon as Friday as its timber supply runs out, and the owner is blaming environmentalists and the Labor government.  Victorian Forest Products Association chief executive Deborah Kerr has warned of a “catastrophic” shortage of timber – about half the state’s 17 timber mills are without logs or with less than two weeks’ supply.  Victorian supplies of hardwood timber, used for floors and furniture among other items, have been hit because of court injunctions in place since December to protect against a possible threat to greater gliders, cat-sized possums with large ears, long tails and claws. The orders have prevented the state government-backed VicForests from harvesting timber in the Central Highlands, Tambo or Gippsland, locking up to 90 per cent of Victoria’s ash harvest zones.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Futures Hit Two-Week High as Canada Cuts Wood Output

By Jen Skerritt
Bloomberg
August 10, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Supply cuts from a top Canadian producer are sending lumber prices on a rally even as rising interest rates put a chill on housing markets.   Lumber futures rose for the third straight session Wednesday to $601.80 per 1,000 board feet on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. That’s the highest intraday price since July 22 and the longest rally since July 1.   The jump comes as West Fraser Timber Co. announced reductions in output at two British Columbia sawmills, equivalent to 2.5% of its total North American capacity. It’s also cutting plywood production at another facility.   Rising lumber prices affect real estate markets in the US as well as Canada. US builders get more than a quarter of their lumber from the northern nation, the world’s largest softwood lumber exporter.  “The bottom is in for now,” said ERA Forest Product Research’s Kevin Mason, noting West Fraser’s move is a strong signal that prices are too low for British Columbia mills. 

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Lumber, wheat, and oil: Tumbling prices could mean the worst of inflation is over

By Kyle Bakx
CBC News
August 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

For much of the last few years, watching the price of lumber has been painful for anyone working on their home. Lately though, the cost has come sliding down alongside many other commodities — yet another sign that rampant inflation could be coming to an end. …Lumber and framing account for about 10 to 15 per cent of the total cost to build a new home, said Mace Mortimer, co-owner of Alloy Homes. “Lumber prices at their worst were about 300 per cent higher than normal. They’ve softened a little bit and have come back down,” he said. Many other construction products are still higher than normal and the shortage of skilled labour is noticeable. …Falling commodity and real estate prices should provide some reprieve for consumers. And if those lower prices hold, Tombe expects the inflation rate to return to normal through next year.

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KP Tissue (Kruger) reports negative Q2, 2022 results

KP Tissue Inc.
August 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Mississauga, Ontario — KP Tissue reports the Q2 2022 financial and operational results of KPT and Kruger Products. Revenue was $397.5 million in Q2 2022 compared to $339.3 million in Q2 2021, an increase of $58.2 million or 17.1%. Adjusted EBITDA1 was $11.8 million in Q2 2022, compared to $37.3 million in Q2 2021, a decrease of 68.3%. Net loss was $35.5 million in Q2 2022 compared to net income of $2.2 million in Q2 2021, a decrease of $37.7 million. Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share to be paid on October 17, 2022. “We delivered another strong quarter of double-digit revenue growth in Q2 2022, but the depth, breadth and speed of inflation severely impacted our operating results and lowered profitability,” stated KP Tissue’s CEO, Dino Bianco. “We expect a partial recovery in the third quarter.”

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GreenFirst reports positive Q2, 2022 results

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
August 10, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO, Ontario – GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the second quarter of 2022. Highlights include: net earnings were $29.5 million compared to $34.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. This was the Company’s third full quarter operating its acquired forest-products assets; adjusted EBITDA was $54.3 milliona 21% increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2022. Adjusted EBITDA before duties expensed for Q2 2022 was $76.6 million, compared to $61.3 million in Q1 2022. …“We were pleased to see positive lumber markets in Q2 which contributed to strong earnings” said Rick Doman, CEO of GreenFirst. …On August 28, 2021, the Company acquired six sawmills and one paper mill from Rayonier Advanced Materials  for aggregate consideration of $293.7 million.

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Brown recycled pulp is expected to gain share in the pulp and paper industry

By Laura Beacham
Forests2Market Blog
August 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Unbleached recycled fiber market pulp, also known as brown recycled pulp or BRP, is a new grade of market pulp that didn’t exist before 2017, but is expected to be a hot raw material in the Pulp and Paper industry within the next couple of years. BRP is produced using recovered paper that has been processed through state-of-the-art stock preparation systems, formed, dried and then shipped in bales or rolls. The material uses fiber from roughly 70-100% old corrugated containers, with mixed paper making up the remainder. It can be used as a replacement for traditional recovered fibers in the production of containerboard. …As of now, the majority of BRP is currently being produced in other Asian countries. However, Celadon Development… announced its plans in November 2021 to invest more than $155 million in a recycled brown pulp facility in Savannah, Georgia.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Rural ecovillage harvests timber from nearby forest, with houses made from recycled materials

By Shannon Schubert
ABC News, Australia
August 10, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In the Fryers Forest, around 50 kilometres south of Bendigo, one group of residents isn’t feeling the rising cost of living as hard as most.  Hamish MacCallum is one of 30 people who live in a rural ecovillage, nestled in the forest in Fryerstown.  Standing in the kitchen of the house he built himself, he proudly explains the kitchen bench was a cypress tree that fell on a local farmer’s property during last year’s storms.  “[It’s about] taking a waste product, a fallen down tree, and turning it into something beautiful,” he says.  …Mr MacCallum has become an expert at reusing and recycling.  The house is made from 50 per cent recycled and reused materials, most of which were locally sourced.  On the verandah, two pieces of wooden ‘bush poles’ were once trees on this block of land. 

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Forestry

Defining ‘old growth’ is a futile exercise when our forests are burning

By Nick Smith, executive director, Healthy Forests, Healthy Communities
The Hill
August 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nick Smith

The U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management are seeking public input to define and inventory “old-growth and mature forests” on federal lands in their first step toward complying with the Biden administration’s Earth Day executive order, which identified “climate impacts, catastrophic wildfires, insect infestation, and disease” as the primary threats to all forests, including older forests.   Unfortunately, this attempt to “define and inventory” directly undermines the administration’s own 10-year wildfire strategy that aims to treat up to an additional 20 million acres on National Forest System lands through thinning, logging and controlled burning, and up to an additional 30 million acres of other federal, state, tribal and private lands. Such treatments have helped public lands managers and firefighters save large, old and mature trees from destruction, including the iconic Giant Sequoias in California. 

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Life gradually returns a year after fire chars Sierra Nevada

Associated Press in Spectrum News
August 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

LONE PINE, Calif. — The flames fade away. Firefighters extinguish the last embers. A final curl of smoke uncoils in the wind.  A wildfire in the California wilderness has come to an end, and what’s left behind is a blackened landscape of skeletal pines and leafless oaks, scorched meadows and ashen stumps where saplings once stood.  Then, slowly, life returns.  One year after a wind-whipped wildfire charged across a craggy mountainside above Lone Pine, California, flashes of new growth are emerging in this still-charred corner of the Inyo National Forest, a hiking, camping and fishing playground about 350 miles (563 km) southeast of San Francisco.  Tiny clusters of white and purple wildflowers stand out against denuded pines, many stripped of bark in the fire. …A fistful of new leaves emerges like a fresh bouquet from within an incinerated stump.

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Pennsylvania has so far been able to avoid wildfires. Climate and forestry scientists warn that could change.

By Nick Pasion
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
August 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Wildfires could make their way into the keystone state and possibly into your backyard, climate, fire and forestry scientists say. As wildfires become increasingly common across the western United States, Pennsylvania and its residents have so far remained insulated from the flames destroying communities worldwide.  …“The big picture is that by midcentury they think that the risk for large wildfires in sort of Western Pennsylvania down into West Virginia will probably about double,” Alan Taylor, a Penn State University professor of geography and ecology who studies fires, said.  The period in which large fires are likely to occur in parts of Pennsylvania and down the Appalachians is expected to about double by midcentury due to warming temperatures and longer dry spells, according to a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration report.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New Research Reveals Forest Mitigation of Climate Change Is Overestimated

Smithsonian’s National Zoo
August 10, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

In recent decades, global forest tree growth has dramatically slowed the pace of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) accumulation and climate change by absorbing about 20% of anthropogenic, or human-caused, emissions and sequestering this carbon (C) in wood. Published today in Nature, new research by the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) and partners reveals current models do not accurately account for the consequences of rising spring temperatures on stem growth and are overly optimistic about the potential of temperate deciduous forests to take more carbon out of the atmosphere than release it in the future, a critical process called carbon sink (C sink).  …As part of this study, researchers evaluated how spring temperatures affect the timing, rates and annual increments of stem diameter growth of temperate deciduous trees across eastern North America. 

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Even modest climate change may lead to sweeping changes in northernmost forests

By the University of Michigan
Phys.Org
August 10, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Even relatively modest climate warming and associated precipitation shifts may dramatically alter Earth’s northernmost forests, which constitute one of the planet’s largest nearly intact forested ecosystems and are home to a big chunk of the planet’s terrestrial carbon.  That’s the main finding from a unique five-year experiment, led by a University of Michigan ecologist, that used infrared lamps and soil heating cables to study the projected impacts of near-term climate change on thousands of seedlings from nine tree species found in far northern forests, which are known as boreal forests.  North America’s boreal forests contain mostly conifers such as spruce, fir and pine. They are found mainly in Canada and Alaska but also occur in parts of northeastern Minnesota, a tiny bit of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, and northern Maine. The boreal forests are bounded on the north by tundra and on the south by temperate forest.

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UK business secretary: importing US-made wood pellets “doesn’t make any sense”

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
August 11, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK’s business secretary, Kwasi Kwarteng, has said importing wood pellets from Louisiana, US, is not sustainable and “doesn’t make any sense”. …Kwarteng made the comments during a meeting with a group of cross-party backbench MPs. …Kwarteng said: ““There’s no point getting [wood pellets] from Louisiana . . . that isn’t sustainable.” He continued to say that importing pellets from the state has “a huge cost financially and environmentally” …Drax has been gradually converting its coal-fired power station to biomass power. It imports 80% of the wood pellets it uses in the Yorkshire plant from North America. …A Drax spokesperson said it “is one of Europe’s lowest carbon intensity power generators and our sustainable biomass is critical to UK energy security”. “The business secretary has always been clear biomass has a key role to play in boosting Britain’s energy security,” a government spokesperson said.

Additional coverage in the Guardian: Burning imported wood doesn’t make sense.

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To increase timber competition, first level the playing field for processors

By Marty Verry, chief executive, Red Stag group
Stuff.co.nz
August 11, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Marty Verry

The Commerce Commission wants to encourage more competition in the market for structural timber through large-scale investment in new processing.  That, though, requires the Government to start treating wood processors fairly and equitably with foresters when it comes to carbon.  International carbon accounting rules allow countries to calculate carbon from forests/wood in two parts.  The first part is the tree growing stage. The second part is the long-term carbon storage stage after the tree is converted into wood products. … The two are treated completely differently by the Government.  …Since the introduction of the ETS in 2008, tree growing has earned NZUs for foresters to then sell. Forest establishment has been transformed as a result.Not a dollar of value has ever been distributed to wood processors.

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Forest Fires

‘We do anticipate there will be more’: Multiple wildfires burning on Vancouver Island after lightning storm

By Todd Coyne
CTV News
August 10, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfire officials say a lightning storm rolling over Vancouver Island is responsible for sparking up to nine fires burning in the region Wednesday.  All of the fires are centred around the Barkley Sound area, with blazes reported near the communities of Port Alberni, Ucluelet, Bamfield, Buttle Lake and Nitinat Lake.  “We now have nine fires that we are either on scene at or en route to,” said Julia Caranci, a fire information officer with the Coastal Fire Centre, in an email Wednesday afternoon.  The spokesperson said it is possible that some of the fires reported to officials Wednesday are actually the same conflagration being reported more than once due to the close proximity of some of the fires. …All of the fires reported on the island Wednesday were smaller than an acre before 1 p.m.

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McKinney Fire containment grows to 75%; many evacuation orders, warnings lowered

By Mike Chapman Jessica Skropanic
Redding Record Searchlight
August 10, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters made progress on two blazes burning in the North State on Wednesday.  Containment grew to 75% on the 60,389-acre McKinney Fire, burning in the Klamath National Forest. That’s up from 60% Wednesday morning, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The fire didn’t grow in size on Wednesday.  The combined 7,886-acre Yeti and Alex fires also didn’t grow, and is 78% contained, according to the Klamath National Forest.  The Six Rivers Lightning Complex grew to 11,618 acres on Wednesday, up from 10,781 acres Wednesday morning, according to Six Rivers National Forest. It remains uncontained. 

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Firefighters combat major wildfire in southwestern France

Assocated Press in the Idaho Statesman
August 11, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

More than 1,000 firefighters were struggling Thursday to contain a major wildfire which has burned a large area of pine forest in southwestern France, in a region that was already ravaged by flames last month. Local authorities said more than 68 square kilometers (26 square miles) have burned since Tuesday in the Gironde region and neighboring Landes as France, like other European countries, swelters through a hot and dry summer. Temperatures were expected to reach 40 C (104 F) on Thursday in the region. The blaze forced the evacuation of about 10,000 people and destroyed at least 16 houses.  …A major highway near the French city of Bordeaux was also closed. Photos released by firefighters showed flames raging through pine forests overnight, sending clouds of smoke in the air and illuminating the sky with intense orange light.

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