Daily News for June 06, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Feds warn 2023 on track to be the worst fire season ever

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 6, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s emergency preparedness minister says 2023 is on track to be the worst fire season ever. In related news: millions of Canadians will face extreme fire danger this summer; much of Quebec is in haze and smoke; Toronto is feeling the effects of Quebec fires; and specific fire updates from Quebec, Ontario and Michigan; and Port Alberni & Fort St. John BC. Meanwhile: Fungi may offer a ‘jaw-dropping’ solution to climate change. 

In Business news: Paper Excellence’s owner could face parliamentary summons; stage set for Structurlam reopening; BC Asia trade mission seeks to diversify trade; a 10-story wood building seems earthquake proof; and push back and push forward on Australia’s native forest bans.

Finally, a recipe for gridlock for the BC forest products sector.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

A Prosperous And Successful Province Needs Direction

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
June 5, 2023
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

It has been two years since the BC government presented its vision to reshape the province’s forest sector. …A large part of the reason for the industry’s underwhelming response is the lack of specific direction from government on what exactly it meant by “more jobs and higher value.” …The irony is that the industry recognizes that change is needed in order to continue operating in this province. Even without policy changes, there are various pressures driving decisions to shift paths including a declining BC Interior timber supply, wildfire management and need to grow relationships with First Nations to name a few. 

Without an overall plan with goals, the forest industry is left in paralysis and has no ability to move forward with investment to drive the government’s desired change. …From a politicians’ perspective, having no explicit goals is a conservative approach as it means no accountability. Unfortunately, the industry’s frustration mounts, and capacity continues to retrench. …Problems like those facing the sector can be resolved when there is decisive and clear direction with measurable, transparent goals. A vision to be implemented and expected to bear results within a four-year election cycle (or less) is not realistic given the size and complexity of the forest sector. A good first step that would hopefully withstand political pressures and help move the necessary conversations forward is having a forest sector economic strategy supported by all that rely on British Columbia’s forests…otherwise the Recipe For Gridlock will continue as evidenced by the closures of Canfor’s Houston sawmill and subsequently Brink’s Pleasant Valley Remanufacturing.

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Business & Politics

Paper Excellence’s owner could face parliamentary summons

Global Paper Money
June 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

CANADA — The secretive owner of Canada’s largest wood pulp manufacturer could soon face a summons to appear before a parliamentary committee after he sent company executives in his stead to testify Tuesday. New Democratic Party Natural Resources Critic Charlie Angus served notice Tuesday he will ask the Natural Resources committee to issue a summons to force Paper Excellence owner Jackson Wijaya to appear before the committee to answer questions about who owns the company and its complicated network of holding companies. …Angus’s motion calls on Wijaya to testify before June 20. However, if the committee agrees to issue the summons, it can only be executed if Wijaya sets foot in Canada. …The committee resumes its hearings into Paper Excellence Friday, with officials from the industry, natural resources and public safety departments scheduled to testify.

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B.C. premier’s Asia trade mission seeks to diversify trade and explore rental housing opportunities

By Ashley Joannou
Canadian Press in CBC News
June 5, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia Premier David Eby says his trade mission to Asia is part of an effort to grow trade and reduce the risks that come with international uncertainties. The premier and his delegation have not visited China, B.C.’s second-largest trade partner, during the two-week trip but instead focused on Japan, South Korea and Singapore and have met, so far, with a range of businesses, including a large Japanese rental housing company looking to break into the Canadian market.  …In Tokyo, a meeting with one of Japan’s largest users of B.C. wood turned into a conversation about potentially breaking into the province’s tough and expensive rental market. Eby says the company, Daito, which already manages rentals in Tokyo, is proposing offering deals to B.C. landowners to build and run rental properties on their land and then lease that housing back from the landowner for a 30-year term, paying a set fee.

Additional coverage in the Vancouver Sun, by Katie DeRosa: B.C. Premier David Eby picks up housing ideas on trade mission to Asia

See the BC Government press release: B.C., Japan renew energy, minerals partnership

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McMunn and Yates Building Supplies purchases Canadian Lumber locations

Pembina Valley Online
June 5, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

McMunn & Yates Building Supplies Ltd. and Canadian Lumber have announced they have signed a purchase agreement whereby McMunn & Yates will acquire the business assets of Canadian Lumber in Winkler, Morden and Altona. The transaction was effective May 29th. “We are excited to have this opportunity to expand into the communities of Winkler, Morden and Altona,” said Jason Yates, President of McMunn & Yates. “As a family owned business, with a similar customer focused culture, we are confident the stores will be a great fit within our existing operations. We have great respect for the operations of Canadian Lumber and its dedicated and skilled staff.” Established in 1987, Canadian Lumber has a long history of serving builders, home owners and industry in southern Manitoba. Canadian Lumber owners Henry and Brenda Friesen have decided to sell their interests in Canadian Lumber. 

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Stage set for Structurlam reopening

By Andrew Moreau
Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette
June 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CONWAY, Arkansas — The shuttered Structurlam Mass Timber Corp. facility in Conway, idle since a sudden closing in January, could be operating again soon with Mercer’s announcement it has acquired the business. …The Canadian timber manufacturer has a track record of buying financially distressed manufacturing plants that have been closed and turning them around. In a news release, Mercer indicated the Conway factory “will expand Mercer’s product offering and enhance its ability to service its growing customer base.”
No timetable for resuming production in Conway was available though a company spokesperson said an announcement will be forthcoming. …”Our Mercer Mass Timber facility and the Conway facility are two of the most modern mass timber facilities in North America, which we believe will position us well to capitalize on the growing market share of CLT and glulam in the North American construction business,” Bueno said.

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Finance & Economics

Japan housing starts fell 3.2%, the 16th consecutive monthly decline

By Shawn Lawlor, Managing Director, Japan
Canada Wood Group
June 6, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

JAPAN — March total housing starts fell 3.2% to 73,693 units. The decline was led by owner occupied housing, with the segment falling 13.6% for the 16th consecutive monthly decline. …Sluggishness was prevalent in wooden single family housing, falling 6.9% to 36,531 units. Post and beam starts fell 8.2% to 28,033 units. Wooden prefab starts increased 4.7% to 817 units and total prefab housing declined 2.2% to 8,504 units. Platform frame declined 3.0% to 7,681 units. Results of 2×4 starts by housing type were as follows: single family custom homes fell 9.9% to 2,044 units, rental housing edged up 0.5% to 4,702 units and built for sale spec housing declined 9.8% to 861 units. …March total non-residential starts decreased 3.1% to 3,439 units. Wooden non-residential starts dropped 6.8% to 1,242 units and wooden floor area fell 5.4% to 222,243m2. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Lumber Factories on the Rise in Japan

By Kevin Bews, SPF Manager
Canada Wood Japan
June 6, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The ongoing collaboration between our partners in Japan to diversify the 2×4 business and expand the presence of Canadian dimension lumber in non-residential and commercial markets is progressing. A remarkable example of this progress can be seen in the completion of Kowa Manufacturing’s new factory and office building in the town of Tarui, Gifu Prefecture. …Kowa Manufacturing, a company specializing in aluminum product design and production, is the proud owner of this new building. The company made the decision to replace their old steel factory with a wooden structure, allowing them to reduce construction costs and construction time. …The construction of the building was carried out by HAGI Home Produce, while the supply and construction of the wooden structure were handled by Shiga Wood and engineered by En.Wood.

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How A 10-Story Wood Building Survived More Than 100 Earthquakes

By Todd Woody
Bloomberg in NDTV
June 5, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — One sunny morning last month, an earthquake jolted northeast San Diego. Minutes later, another temblor hit, causing a 10-story wood building to sway. The quakes, though, were triggered by a computer and the shaking was confined to a 1,000-square-foot platform on which the building – a full-size test model – stood. The structure is the tallest ever subjected to simulated earthquakes on the world’s largest high-performance “shake table,” which uses hydraulic actuators to thrust the steel platform through six degrees of motion to replicate seismic force. The shake-table trials at a University of California at San Diego facility are part of the TallWood Project, an initiative to test the seismic resiliency of high-rise buildings made of mass timber. The mockup has been already subjected to more than 100 seismic events during the $3.7 million experiment, and will undergo more before the testing period ends in August.

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Lower Grade Hardwood Lumber may Become a Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Building Materials

By Laura Thomson
AZO Materials
June 5, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

West Virginia yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera—also known as the tulip tree) lumber can serve as an affordable, sustainable alternative to traditional building materials like softwood, steel and concrete, according to West Virginia University professor Joseph McNeel. The professor and director of the WVU Appalachian Hardwood Center at the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design has been testing the effectiveness of yellow poplar, an abundant West Virginia species, as a source of engineered wood building material. Yellow poplar grows straight, has small limbs and processes easily, making it well suited for construction. These large, thick panels are known as cross-laminated timbers. CLTs come from lower grade material. They’re used for long spans in walls, floors and roofs and do well as load-bearing elements. The panels are typically manufactured using softwoods – spruce, fir and pine – but not with hardwoods. Research suggests that certain Appalachian hardwoods, like yellow poplar, work well in structural applications.

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Forestry

Cut down trees to better manage wildfires, says retired forester Murray Wilson

By Chelsey Mutter
Castanet
June 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Murray Wilson

If B.C. doesn’t manage its forests, Mother Nature will do it for us – whether we like it or not, said Murray Wilson, a retired registered professional forester in Vernon. He says he’d like to see the B.C. government do more to manage forests. This, he said, will help to prevent wildfires. “I think rather than simply locking up the land base and thinking that it’s going to stay the same, they have to recognize that forests change over time,” explained Wilson. …According to Wilson, our forests are too old and too dense. The old trees are more susceptible to fire and less efficient at storing carbon, so it’s time to remove some trees. He wants to see old-growth protected, but the recent change in what defines old-growth in B.C. is problematic. He says considering some timber-types old growth when they hit 140 years-old means the province is “actively managing” forests to be older, not younger.

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Prince Edward Island stepping up annual planting goal to 1.3 million trees

By Emma Clow
CBC News
June 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Hailey Blacquiere

P.E.I.’s 2 Billion Trees Program is blooming, and on Monday the government announced it’s looking to grow the program by 30 per cent — which amounts to 1.3 million trees planted each year to help restore damaged forests. The provincial government is contributing $1 million to expand the J. Frank Gaudet Tree Nursery in Charlottetown — P.E.I.’s largest tree seedling production facility. The funding includes costs for trees, planting tools, equipment rentals and professional tree planting services. Hailey Blacquiere, the program’s co-ordinator, is thrilled to get the program started, and said for the new trees to thrive, it’s all about location. …Environment, Energy and Climate Action Minister Steven Myers said the program will help with P.E.I.’s climate goals. …There are four different streams of the program: agricultural operations, watershed groups, landowners and municipalities.

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Our forests are too important: Forestry Australia

By Forestry Australia
Australian Rural & Regional News
June 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Blanket bans of native forest harvesting will not improve our carbon balance or recover biodiversity according to the professional association for forest scientists, growers and managers, Forestry Australia. President Dr Michelle Freeman said the consensus position of independent scientific experts, forest managers and researchers is that active management of forests is required to maintain forest health, mitigate fire risk, conserve biodiversity and maximise carbon outcomes. “Although on face-value decisions to end native forest harvesting may appear to be a win for the environment, Victoria and Western Australia are now facing a range of unintended negative consequences,” Dr Freeman said. “These decisions have been made without clear alternate strategies or funding for the active management and monitoring that is required. Passive approaches will actually risk our forests at a time when their key threats – bushfire, invasive species and climate change – are still increasing.

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End Native Forest Logging – Doctors Urge Tasmania to follow Victoria

Letter by various doctors
Tasmanian Times
June 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Victoria’s state government recently announced an end to all native forest logging in their state by January 2024. Just over two years ago 250 Tasmanian doctors and medical students signed an open letter to the then Tasmanian Premier and Minister for Climate Change Peter Gutwein calling for an end to native forest logging to protect their patients from climate change related health threats. Native forests provide vast carbon stores critical to the mitigation of climate change. Climate change is widely acknowledged, including by the World Health Organization, to be the greatest threat to human health this century. We, as the group of doctors who organised the original open letter, were pleased to see the leadership shown by the Victorian Government in announcing and budgeting for an end to native forest logging. This follows Western Australia’s plans to similarly end native forest logging.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Fungi may offer ‘jaw-dropping’ solution to climate change

By Saul Elbein
The Hill
June 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A study published in Current Biology found that fungi gobble up more than a third of the world’s annual fossil fuel emissions. As such, fungi “represent a blind spot in carbon modeling, conservation, and restoration,” said coauthor Katie Field, University of Sheffield. Field’s team found that fungi pulled down 36 percent of global fossil fuel emissions — enough to cancel out the yearly carbon pollution from China, the world’s largest carbon emitter. …For nearly half a billion years, these “mycorrhizal fungi” — named for the combined Latin words for “fungus” and “root” — have provided plants with mineral nutrients like phosphorous in exchange for plant-manufactured sugars. …Globally, the world’s plants pump an estimated 13 gigaton of carbon dioxide into underground fungi each year, the study found. But despite their importance, these subsurface fungal networks are continually broken open by the many ways human society interacts with the subsurface world — through agriculture, mining and industry.

Additional coverage in Phys.org: Fungi stores a third of carbon from fossil fuel emissions and could be essential to reaching net zero, new study reveals

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Health & Safety

Millions of Canadians will face extreme fire danger this summer. Here’s what that means and how to stay safe

By Darius Mahdavi
CBC News
June 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Forest fire season has been off to a busy start across Canada, and according to most predictions, that won’t change anytime soon. Much of the country is expected to be under high to extreme risk for most of the wildfire season. But what goes into determining that rating? And when you see your region on a fire map shaded in red, labelled at extreme risk for a forest fire, how concerned should you be? Fire danger ratings estimate fuel availability based on the past and present weather, which helps determine not only the likelihood of new fires, but also how dangerous and difficult it will be to put out the fires, Neal McLoughlin, the superintendent of B.C. Wildfire Service’s Predictive Services Unit explained. …When an area is at high risk of wildfires, people can do their share to protect themselves and their property, said Shayne McCool, fire information officer for Ontario’s northwest region. 

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Wood Pellet Association of Canada safety huddle webinar introduces new e-learning platform for operators

By Gordon Murray
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
June 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s latest 15-minute safety huddle webinar is about their new operator e-learning platform. On May 30, operators from across Canada joined the webinar “Master the New Operator Safety Training E-Learning Portal” to learn how the new platform works. The webinar was jointly presented by Kayleigh Rayner Brown, MASc., P.Eng., Obex Risk, and Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, Ph.D, P.Eng., WPAC’s director of research and technical development. The portal covers important topics such as combustible dust, human factors, hazard analysis and process safety management. It also includes videos, print resources and built-in knowledge assessments for plant operators and supervisors. This is a joint Wood Pellet Association of Canada and BC Forest Safety Council initiative and partially funded through a WorkSafeBC Small Initiatives Grant.

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A red moon, hazy skies, poor air quality: Toronto is feeling the effects of Quebec wildfires

By Marissa Bernie
The Toronto Star
June 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

A haze is slowly settling over Toronto as smoke from the Quebec wildfires drifts southward, and Environment Canada is warning people that they could feel its impact over the next few days. …Environment Canada issued a special air quality statement in Toronto on Monday as smoky skies from Quebec’s forest fires reduced visibility in the city. “High levels of air pollution are expected due to smoke from forest fires,” the statement reads. Northerly winds are pushing smoke plumes from Quebec’s wildfires southward, causing poor air quality. Moderate to high risk air quality health index values are expected on Monday and possibly Tuesday. …There were more than 150 wildfires burning in Quebec on Sunday. …So far this year, Canada has experienced 2,214 wildfires across the country, said Blair. Wildfires have burned 3.3 million hectares of land.

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Forest Fires

Feds warn 2023 on track to be the worst fire season ever seen in Canada

Canadian Press in the National Post
June 6, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

BC Wildfire Service

Canada’s emergency preparedness minister says images of wildfires burning across the country are some of the most severe ever witnessed in Canada and the current forecast for the next few months indicates the potential for continued higher-than-normal fire activity. Bill Blair and six other federal cabinet ministers provided an update Monday on Canada’s wildfire situation…. The BC Wildfire Service says the Donnie Creek wildfire, which has grown to more than 2,400 square kilometres in size, is now considered the second largest in provincial history, while Nova Scotia’s largest ever wildfire continues to burn out of control. Environment Canada has issued a special air quality statement for a large section of southern Ontario, with the agency warning of high levels of air pollution as a result of smoke plumes from local forest fires as well as forest fires in Quebec.

Additional coverage, Natural Resources Canada: The Government of Canada Provides Update on Wildfire Seasonal Outlook and Outlines Response

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Wildfire burning out of control near Port Alberni reaches 20 hectares

By Todd Coyne
CTV News Vancouver Island
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildfire that has been burning out of control on Vancouver Island since Sunday morning is now estimated to cover approximately 20 hectares of dense forest near Port Alberni. The B.C. Wildfire Service says the Cameron Bluffs fire was discovered around 6 a.m. Sunday when it measured less than half a hectare on the southern shore of Cameron Lake. By Monday the fire had grown to 20 hectares, with eight firefighters and one helicopter attacking the blaze in the steep terrain. The wildfire service says the fire is highly visible from Highway 4. …”There is no threat to the highway or Cameron Lake resort areas,” the agency said in an online update on the fire situation. …Provincial wildfire officials say the fire is believed to be human-caused. …Meanwhile, a 208-hectare wildfire, the largest of the season for B.C.’s coastal region, continues to burn near Sayward on northern Vancouver Island.

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Six new wildfires sparked in Peace, Northern Rockies regions

By Shailynn Foster
Energetic City Fort St. John
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C. — Six new wildfires started in the region over the weekend due to natural causes, according to BC Wildfire Service (BCWS). The fires are located north of Kotcho Lake, south of Coffee Lake Road, near Arrow Creek, near Kobes Creek and south of Heck Creek. All but one of the fires are out of control. Now part of the Donnie Creek Complex, a wildfire was discovered on June 3rd near Heck Creek. It is out of control at 1,120 hectares. Through the weekend, the fires in the complex did receive some rain, which reduced fire behaviour a bit. However, the land is drying back out fairly quickly in the area, and no more rain is forecasted in the near future, according to BCWS. The Donnie Creek wildfire, part of the Donnie Creek Complex, did grow to approximately 240,480 hectares, mainly due to two planned ignitions on Thursday and Friday.

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Evacuation notice issued for residents as forest fire burns near Calabogie, Ontario

By Josh Pringle and Ted Raymond
CTV News Ottawa
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Officials are asking people living around Centennial Lake to evacuate their homes as a forest fire burns in the area west of Calabogie, Ont. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry says the fire in the Centennial Lake area was reported just after 5:30 p.m. Sunday. The Township of Greater Madawaska said late Sunday night that the fire located on Centennial Lake had “expanded to the shore.” …A 24-hour evacuation notice was issued to surrounding areas of seasonal residences. On Monday afternoon, that was extended another 48 hours to 12:30 p.m. Wednesday. …There is no word on what sparked the fire. …Water bombers and firefighters have been working to get the fire under control. …Centennial Lake is located 157 km west of downtown Ottawa.

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Quebec wildfires will be a problem throughout summer, Legault warns

By Philip Authier
Montreal Gazette
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Premier François Legault

QUEBEC — With more than 10,000 people forced to leave their homes as dozens of forest fires burn across Quebec, Premier François Legault warned Monday that the situation will remain unpredictable for the entire summer. …Legault said Quebec has the resources for now to manage around 30 of the fires, with the priority on saving lives, cities and critical Hydro-Québec infrastructure. Little can be done for now to save the massive resources of wood that risk burning, he said. With other provinces saddled with their own fires and unable to spare firefighters, Quebec and Canada have turned to the world, Legault said. “We need all the help possible,” Legault said. …Mike Norton, director general of the Northern Forestry Centre at the Department of Natural Resources, says having this many fires from coast to coast at this time of year is not normal. And the outlook for the rest of the season remains dire.

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Massive forest fires are coating much of Quebec in haze and smoke

By Matthew Lapierre
CBC News
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

As firefighters rushed to protect communities under threat, more than 160 forest fires continued to burn in Quebec, the vast majority of them out of control, coating much of the province in thick smoke and haze. The fires prompted air quality warnings across Quebec on Monday morning… In Sept-Îles, the North Shore town whose outskirts are threatened by fire, Environment Canada issued a severe special air quality statement, urging residents to wear respirators if they had to venture outside and to use air filters to recirculate and clean indoor air. The special air quality statement extended over much of the province, stretching from the north shore to James Bay and including part of the Outaouais. …Yan Boulanger, a research scientist with Natural Resources Canada said that the ground covered by the fires in Quebec’s commercial forests in the past four days is equal to what was covered in the past 10 years combined.

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Grayling wildfire nearly contained; people urged to stay away from area

By Randy Essex
Detroit Free Press
June 5, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

MICHIGAN – The wildfire southeast of Grayling was 90% Monday, with fire crews hoping to have full containment by the end of the day, according to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. The agency said the fire prompted a closure of Interstate 75 for much of Saturday and temporary evacuations of some homes, threatened 35 homes …three of which burned. What the DNR is calling the Wilderness Trail Fire started Saturday with a campfire on private land in Crawford County. The agency asked that people stay away and emphasized that crews continue to work to suppress the blaze and assess damage. The fire remains at 2,400 acres, and roads near the fire remain closed, though crews hoped to be able to reopen secondary roads in the area and restore access to Kneff and Staley lakes. Railroad companies needed access to inspect potentially affected tracks north of 4 Mile Road, to see if rail activity can safely resume.

Additional coverage from Bridge Michigan, by Janelle James and Irena Li: Grayling wildfire could just be the start. Whitmer discourages campfires

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