Daily News for February 25, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Irving Paper mill lays off half of workforce, blames NB Power rates

Tree Frog Forestry News
February 25, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Irving Paper will close half its Saint John, New Brunswick operation due to ‘uncompetitive’ electricity rates. In other Business news: Trump says tariffs on Canada and Mexico ‘will go forward’; how the tariff threat is already driving up housing costs; and BC’s Legislature votes to condemn the tariff move. In related news: the US just launched its 7th review on lumber duties; while BC’s opposition leader says the province should fight back with counter measures

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada signs nature agreement with Northwest Territories; a BC ENGO calls for caribou habitat protection; US forestry firings wreak havoc in rural economies; will the Fix our Forests Act work; and this CEO says climate change is about economics not politics. In Wood Product news: innovations courtesy of Eco Guardian, Sterling Structural, and Cambium; and is it time to normalize mass timber construction?

Finally, a special feature on Trump’s re-emergence and political risk in Canadian forestry.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Special Feature

Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector – Part I

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
February 24, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Kelly McCloskey

We reached out to Robert McKellar at Harmattan Risk in August 2024 for comment on the increasing pace of change in the forest sector, shaped by political forces and government intervention. Robert’s op-ed offered a thoughtful analysis of how inherent political risks—especially those linked to Canada–US trade friction—could rapidly unsettle an industry long reliant on stability. At the time, Trump’s potential political comeback was still largely speculative. Since that op-ed, the political landscape has shifted dramatically. Trump’s re-emergence is no longer a remote possibility but a concrete reality that has intensified uncertainty across the sector. With these developments in mind, we reconnected with Robert to update his analysis and explore how the risks he foresaw have become even more pronounced. [full disclosure, Robert McKellar is Tree Frog co-editor Sandy McKellar’s brother]

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President Trump is now a critical variable in the fortunes of Canadian companies in the US

Robert Mckellar
The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 25, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: International

Robert McKellar

Tree Frog:
A lot has changed in the six months since you wrote about political risk management in the Canadian forest products sector. In the media and thus the Tree Frog News, we’ve been hearing a lot about US lumber duties and tariffs and their potential impact on both sides of the border. But before we talk about that, can you comment on what’s changed from a political risk perspective?
Harmattan:
Back in August 2024, I pointed out that the sector had long enjoyed stability, largely because Canada’s primary market—the US—had been open, rational, and predictable. That sense of stability was rooted in a belief that even occasional trade disputes were manageable within a predictable framework. But as we noted then, political risk is not just about places, but also about periods, and things can change even in places we’re very used to. And yes, since that time, we’ve witnessed a dramatic evolution. …President Trump is now a critical variable in the fortunes of Canadian companies in the US, and indeed a major factor in the evolution of the international system. Getting a sense of the man and what he means is probably the most direct route to contextual insight for what follows. I’m not an expert on Trump or even US politics. But like most political risk consultants, I have been fascinated by his rise and character, and have kept an eye on the more discerning observations. What follows is a brief sketch.

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Business & Politics

US launches its seventh administrative review of softwood lumber duties

The Province of BC
February 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. Department of Commerce initiated the Seventh Administrative Reviews (AR7) of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders for certain softwood lumber products from Canada. Each year (unless the case is settled), administrative reviews are conducted to recalculate the countervailing and antidumping duty rates for shipments during the period of review (for AR7, January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024) and to establish new cash deposit rates for future shipments.  A company is subject to the reviews if there has been a specific request for review of that company filed by interested parties with the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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Trump says tariffs on Canada and Mexico ‘will go forward’

By Kelly Malone
The Canadian Press in the National Post
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Trump’s executive order to implement 25% tariffs on all Canadian imports, with a lower 10 per cent levy on Canadian energy, was delayed until March 4. …Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly said Monday that Canada needs to send the message it will “fight back” after U.S. President Donald Trump said steep tariffs are indeed coming next week. In a press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the White House on Monday, Trump was asked directly whether he was moving ahead with levies against America’s closest neighbours. …While the original executive order was tied to the flow of deadly fentanyl, the president said earlier this month the pause would allow time to reach a “final economic deal.” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke to Trump by phone Saturday ahead of Monday’s virtual G7 meeting… updating the president on efforts at the Canada-U.S. border to counter trafficking in fentanyl.

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Navigating US Tariffs & Compliance Measures

Shared by BC Wood
BC Wood
February 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

World Trade Centre Vancouver is hosting a free three-part webinar series designed to help businesses navigate U.S. tariffs, trade strategies, and market opportunities. These sessions will provide expert insights on mitigating risks, expanding to new markets, and strengthening business resilience in an evolving trade landscape. Each webinar will feature interactive discussions, live Q&A sessions, and practical strategies to help businesses successfully navigate cross-border trade. This series will cover key topics such as U.S. tariffs, global market diversification, and interprovincial trade to help your business stay competitive and resilient in these changing times. Each session includes expert-led discussions and a Q&A segment to address your business concerns. Don’t miss this opportunity to gain actionable insights and connect with trade experts. Register today for free access! Navigating U.S. Tariffs & Compliance Measures,Thursday, February 27, 2025 | Market Diversification – Expanding Beyond the U.S. by Utilizing Canada’s FTAs, Thursday, March 13, 2025 | Domestic Trade & Interprovincial Expansion, Thursday, March 27, 2025

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Minister Parmar reports out on BC government resolution on tariffs

By Ravi Parmar, BC Minister of Forests
Facebook
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

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B.C. Opposition Leader Rustad wants to hit U.S. with ‘carbon tax’ on coal shipments

By Marcy Nicholson
The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad

VICTORIA — British Columbia’s Opposition Leader John Rustad has found a carbon tax he likes, proposing such a levy on U.S. thermal coal shipped out of provincial ports as a way to pressure the White House to not impose fresh tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. Rustad said the tax on U.S. coal could be a “tool to fight back” on softwood tariffs and duties proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has also proposed tariffs on all Canadian exports. “We need to be able to create the environment to have a deal with the Americans. We can’t carry on like this on softwood lumber,” Rustad said on Monday. Rustad… has long been a critic of B.C.’s own carbon tax. On tariffs, he and the B.C. Conservatives had previously said B.C. should avoid retaliating and instead focus on growing B.C.’s economy. …But Eby said taxing U.S. coal travelling through B.C. ports to other export markets poses major challenges.

Additional coverage:

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Rustad wants action against ‘foreign interference’ by environmental activists

Prince George Citizen
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad

Conservative Leader John Rustad is calling for immediate measures to protect British Columbia’s resource industries and workers from what he describes as “foreign interference” by American-funded environmental activists. Rustad proposed new legislation to prevent environmental groups based in BC from receiving financial support from American donors who campaign against local resource industries. He accused these groups of “wreaking havoc” on the economy, threatening jobs in sectors like forestry, mining, and oil and gas. “David Eby has idly watched as American-funded environmental activists have attacked our economy, undermining the livelihoods of hard-working loggers, miners, and oil and gas workers,” Rustad said in the statement. “It’s time we cut them off from their supply of American dollars.” Rustad also criticized the provincial government for allowing activists to waste law enforcement resources and violate court injunctions. He claimed their actions have led to costly litigation and stymied the progress of BC industries.

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Irving Paper lays off nearly half its workers, blames New Brunswick’s ‘uncompetitive’ electricity rates

By Sam Farley
CBC News New Brunswick
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

J.D. Irving announced that it will permanently reduce operations at its Saint John paper plant, laying off 140 workers. Workers at Irving Paper were informed Monday morning that the layoffs will take effect immediately, according to a release from the company, which listed the plant’s total workforce at 310 employees. …”As New Brunswick manufacturers face more and more significant headwinds, it is becoming increasingly difficult to shoulder the impact of soaring electricity costs and remain competitive in an international market,” said Irving Pulp and Paper VP Mark Mosher in a statement. The move comes after J.D. Irving advocated last fall at the Electricity and Utilities Board hearing against changes to the way N.B. Power calculates charges. At the hearing, N.B. Power argued the move was a self-serving attempt by JDI to escape expenses the company wants others to pay for.

In related coverage:

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Finance & Economics

How tariff threats are already making Canada’s housing crisis worse

CBC News – The National
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

A U.S.-Canada trade war would undoubtedly drive up the cost of building supplies, but as CBC’s Lauren Bird explains, even just the threat of tariffs is already stalling some construction projects as Canada tries to fight its way out of a housing crisis.

Read the print article from CBC News here: The threat of a tariff war is already driving up housing costs

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Eco Guardian Announces Upcoming Sustainable Packaging Manufacturing Facility in Ontario

Cision Newswire
February 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Eco Guardian, a leading innovator in sustainable packaging solutions is proud to announce the upcoming opening of its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Ontario, set to be fully operational in Q4 2025. This strategic expansion enhances Eco Guardian’s ability to produce high-quality, compostable, and recyclable paper cups and bowls in Canada, reducing dependency on foreign imports and reinforcing the ‘Made in Canada’ movement… Eco Guardian’s facility will produce 100% compostable and recyclable paper products, meeting the highest environmental standards. The company is committed to reducing carbon footprints by leveraging sustainable raw materials, cutting-edge manufacturing processes, and responsible sourcing practices.

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Sterling Structural Announces New Mass Timber Workforce Training Tool

GlobeNewswire
February 24, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Sterling Structural, a leading manufacturer of cost-effective, pre-fabricated mass timber and hybrid structural systems in North America, today announced the availability of a new Mass Timber Mock-up training kit. The kit is designed to help vocational schools, training programs and unions educate and train the construction industry workforce on the emerging use of Mass Timber in a wide range of structures. The kit includes everything needed to construct a mock-up of a small-scale mass timber building. It’s designed to educate and train installers on the fundamentals of mass timber construction. This hands-on learning tool showcases key components of prefabricated CLT and glulam systems, demonstrating best practices for installation, connection detailing, and material handling.

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Cambium Introduces Carbon Smart™ Wood for Mass Timber: The First Cross-Laminated Timber Product Made from Salvaged Wood

WebWire
February 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Cambium, the supply chain technology company revolutionizing the wood industry with sustainable materials and smarter supply and logistics, today announced the launch of Carbon Smart™ Wood for mass timber, the industry’s first cross-laminated timber (CLT) product made from salvaged wood… The launch marks a significant advancement for the mass timber market. The product will enable developers to meet environmental targets efficiently, provide architects with versatile, sustainable materials, and give builders access to high-quality products that accelerate construction timelines. The result is a solution that drives economic growth and local communities’ environmental stewardship.

Related content: 

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Is it time to normalise mass timber in construction?

By Nick Hewson
Architecture Australia
February 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Humans have been building with wood for thousands of years, but the last few decades have seen a renaissance in timber construction with the rise of mass timber. Products like cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glue-laminated timber (GLT) have exploded in popularity recently with ever larger and more elaborate buildings completed. Australia has been punching above its weight on a global stage with several landmark examples attracting worldwide acclaim… Many projects delivered so far have been relatively “purist” buildings with most components made from mass timber but products are becoming normalised to a point where we can pick the right material for the right job. Timber is an incredibly capable material, but can be limited in some applications, so often a hybrid approach is a better way to get timber into more projects.

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Forestry

Okanagan producers of a documentary focused on wildfires ask for funds to finish their project

By Rob Gibson
Castanet
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A retired forester and a Kelowna entrepreneur have joined forces to produce a documentary focused on British Columbia’s wildfire crisis by exploring forest management solutions. The project is the brainchild of Rick Maddison, who lost his home in the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park wildfire, and retired forester Murray Wilson. The pair teamed up to create a film focused on solutions rather than the devastation. The documentary is being produced by the Kelowna’s Distill Media, and filming has taken place throughout B.C., Nevada, and California. The documentary focuses on innovative forest management techniques designed to make wildfires more controllable and less destructive and features interviews with leading experts… The team is hoping to raise $45,000 to finish the production and distribution of their film.

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Kaslo and District Community Forest Society meeting discusses salvaging burned trees and fire mitigation

By Samantha Holomay
Castanet
February 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) revisited previous board discussions about future logging plans needed to mitigate fires. During a Feb. 20 meeting, KDCFS members highlighted the demand for cedar and fir while highlighting that several blocks of hemlock trees have been damaged by past fires, rendering some unusable. The Briggs Creek fire that occurred in 2022 led to the destruction of many hemlock trees that will need to be harvested in the next two years before deteriorating. Society forester and treasurer Jeff Mattes explained that the society’s logging plans for the year 2025 will include utilizing a patch-cut system to reserve some of the trees. A patch-cut system refers to the removal of an entire stand of trees less than one hectare.

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Northeastern co-op student in Vancouver develops affordable wildfire detection technology

By Kate Rix
Northeastern Global News – Northeastern University
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Devices used to detect and prevent wildfires in remote forests are expensive, but the one that Northeastern University student Anson He is making will be cheaper to launch on drones over dense woodlands. He is pursuing his master’s degree in computer science at Northeastern’s Vancouver campus. In January, he started a co-op at Bayes Studio — a Vancouver company that uses robotics and machine learning to make forest fire detection tools. He is helping to produce a device that uses less expensive components than others on the market. His role is core to the small company’s success: He is in charge of prototyping the hardware and coding the software for what Bayes calls its Edge device.  Other team members work on integrating artificial intelligence into the device’s functionality and connecting the device to servers.

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BC called on to protect caribou with logging moratorium

By Stefan Labbe
The Prince George Citizen
February 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kootenay-based conservation group is calling on British Columbia to enact an interim logging moratorium in the critical habitat of endangered mountain caribou. The call from Wildsight comes four years after the B.C. and federal governments signed an agreement committing to immediate and long-term actions to stabilize endangered caribou population. Over that time, B.C. has blown past deadlines to release recommendations that would protect the species. With one year left before the agreement expires, Wildsight says caribou habitat continues to be logged. …Responding to the call for a logging moratorium, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship said in an email it has made “significant progress” recovering southern mountain caribou in the four years since signing the bilateral agreement. That includes implementing logging moratoriums on over 724,000 hectares of land, read the statement unattributed to any individual at the ministry.

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Canada and Northwest Territories sign nature agreement

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

YELLOWKNIFE, NT – The Governments of Canada and the Northwest Territories are working together to protect nature. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, alongside the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change for the Government of Northwest Territories, jointly announced the signing of the Canada–Northwest Territories Nature Agreement to advance nature-related priorities, in collaboration with Indigenous governments, across the territory. The 10-year Agreement reflects the governments’ shared commitment to long-term environmental sustainability and addresses the critical challenge of biodiversity loss. This is done by providing support for Indigenous-led Protected and Conserved Areas, improving outcomes for key species at risk, supporting Indigenous leadership in conservation and stewardship, and facilitating data exchange. The Government of Northwest Territories will work with Indigenous governments and organizations toward the protection and conservation of 6% of the territory by 2028, with the potential to protect and conserve up to 9.6% of the territory by 2035. 

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Will the Fix our Forests Act fix our forests? The right way?

By Reuben M. Schafir
The Durango Herald
February 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

After a century of wildfire suppression across the West, it’s no secret that the approach to forest management has needed to change. And change is, and has been, underway. But newly proposed changes, now in the form of legislation that would let fuel mitigation projects, including logging, in high-risk zones like the forest surrounding Durango skirt the public input process have some environmental groups up in arms. The Fix Our Forests Act passed the House on Jan. 23 in a vote with the support of 215 Republicans and 64 Democrats, over the opposition of 141 Democrats. If it passes the Senate and is signed into law, the law would direct cabinet secretaries who oversee land management agencies, namely the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, to designate high-priority firesheds and create a registry of those landscapes. In those areas, the bill outlines a slate of vegetation management tactics that would be exempt from the scrutinous review prescribed in the National Environmental Policy Act.

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U.S. Forest Service Firings Wreak Havoc on Careers, Endanger Rural Areas

By Ilana Newman
The Daily Yonder
February 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

National forests are vital to rural economies. The outdoor recreation industry contributed 1.2 trillion dollars to the American economy in 2023, according to the Outdoor Recreation Roundtable. This includes hunting, boating, skiing, RVing, fishing, hiking, and so much more — most of which would not exist without our public lands like those managed by the U.S Forest Service. That number also includes the hotels, restaurants and retail stores that support visitors that are participating in outdoor recreation, usually located in small towns surrounded by public lands. On February 24th, a source revealed that seasonal firefighters may be in the next round of terminations. A wildland firefighter in Southwest Colorado who did not want to be named said that he was asked to make a list of seasonal firefighters to prioritize for future eliminations. He said that they were told that the Southwest Colorado district would have a 20-22% cut in seasonal firefighters. “Everyone’s afraid for their jobs,” he said.

Related content:

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Oregon forestry department to plant 2.3 million tree seedlings this year

By Jashayla Pettigrew
KOIN.com
February 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry plans to plant around 2.3 million seedlings throughout more than 6,100 acres of harvested timber statewide. The agency announced that planting will soon occur across the Tillamook, Clatsop and Santiam forests. It is set to begin in the Sun Pass and Gilchrist forests later in May, with planting taking between six weeks to eight weeks — depending on factors like weather and soil conditions… The department revealed that planting seedlings has become more difficult since the Private Forest Accord was added to the Forest Practices Act in 2023. The new accord enforced further new requirements for maintaining forest roads and further monitoring for rule compliance, among other changes impacting private and non-federal forests throughout Oregon.

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Timber builds dreams at 87th Annual Oregon Logging Conference

By Reed Perry
The News Review
February 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The 87th Annual Oregon Logging Conference (OLC) took place from Thursday to Saturday, February 20-22, at the Lane County Fairgrounds in Eugene. The theme for this year’s event, “Timber Builds Dreams,” reflected the growing impact of timber on Oregon’s economy and landscape as technology transforms the industry… On Friday, Feb. 21, more than 900 high school students from 33 schools participated in the 7th Annual Future Forestry Career Day. This invitation-only event offered students hands-on experiences in fields such as engineering, wildland firefighting, trucking, diesel mechanics, welding, and heavy equipment operation. Additionally, twelve high school teams competed in a forestry skills relay, showcasing their expertise in tasks such as choker setting and chainsaw use.

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Reviews range widely to Forest Service’s draft ‘biography’ of Tongass as part of management plan update

By Mark Sabbatini
Juneau Empire
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A familiar range of comments about logging, fishing, tourism and tribal issues are being expressed in response to a draft “biography” of the Tongass National Forest, with the 45-day comment period ending Monday as part of the agency’s years-long effort to update its management plan for the forest. A big unknown, however, is if that biography and other aspects of the management plan will be drastically reshaped by the Trump administration’s wholesale overhaul of the federal government, including large staffing cuts and an executive order mandating the repeal of federal regulations that inhibit maximum utilization of Alaska’s natural resources… An affirmation that a shift in priorities will occur under the Trump administration was offered by federal officials participating in a Feb. 11 panel discussion at the Southeast Conference’s Mid-Season Summit in Juneau.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Liberal bill would require considering wood heat for Nova Scotia public buildings

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
February 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Liberal House leader Iain Rankin says a bill his party tabled last week at Province House would create new markets for the forestry industry while helping to heat public buildings with something other than oil. The Wood Chip Heating Systems in Public Buildings Act would require Nova Scotia government officials to consider wood heat systems in all new public buildings or in cases of major retrofits, including for schools and hospitals. In an interview last week, Rankin said there would be multiple benefits to the initiative. “For the climate, because it is a renewable resource. It could be a cost savings to the province because of the volatility of oil prices — so it’s displacing oil — and it creates a good economic advantage to areas of the province that are predominantly rural.”

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Opinion: Climate Change Is About Economics, Not Politics

By Barclay Rogers, CEO of Graphyte
Carbon Herald
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Barclay Rogers

Americans have made a habit out of making even the most universal issues politically polarized. The serious weather risks we’ve faced recently are no exception. But is our warming climate really a political issue that divides Americans? The reality is it should be a powerful opportunity to modernize our infrastructure, create permanent new jobs here at home, and build entire new industries of the future. This is an economics issue, not a political one… We need to keep the lights on and address the economic consequences of climate change. Knowing we’re not in a position to get rid of fossil energy any time soon, the focus should be on: (1) using the lowest-carbon intensity, lowest-cost energy sources available, and (2) limiting, or otherwise removing, the greenhouse gas emissions associated with them.

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In Chile, a Declining Forest Worries Scientists

By Andres Muedano
Inside Climate News
February 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Over the last 15 years, Chile has faced a devastating drought. Higher temperatures and lower rainfall have severely affected the country’s sclerophyllous forests—one of only five Mediterranean ecosystems in the world, best known for its hardy, evergreen vegetation. In the last few years, tree canopies have also browned at unprecedented levels, losing their green color and ability to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Additionally, deforestation—driven by urban expansion and the introduction of non-native tree species—has fragmented the forests into multiple, smaller patches… A study published Feb. 10 in the journal Science of the Total Environment estimates the level of risk faced by all individual sclerophyll forest stands, in the central and coastal zones of Chile, often at altitudes from 4,500 to 7,200 feet.

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Health & Safety

Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances

By Lori Guiton Director, Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
February 24, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) regularly publishes a list of substances for which they have set new or revised Threshold Limit Values (TLVs). A TLV is the airborne concentration of a chemical substance where it is believed that nearly all workers may be exposed over a working lifetime and experience no adverse health effects. TLVs may be expressed as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA), 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL), or ceiling limit. Before adopting new or revised TLVs published by the ACGIH, WorkSafeBC reviews relevant data on health effects and the availability of validated sampling methods. …We are requesting stakeholder feedback on the proposed B.C. ELs for 22 substances. Feedback will be accepted until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, March 14, 2025.

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