Daily News for July 27, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Russia’s war conintues to impact trade in packaging & pellets

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 27, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Tetra Pak divests its Russian packaging business, while the war continues to cause trade turbulence in wood pellets. In other Business news: Enviva eyes expansion in North Carolina; Drax reports positive first half of 2022; an India plastics ban helps the paper industry; and an Italian tissue-paper manufacturer is expanding in Europe. On the US market front: new home sales plunge, consumer confidence falls; a housing recession is coming; and fibre prices soar in the Pacific Northwest.

In other news: Michigan is all-in on mass timber; a path forward for Nova Scotia’s forests; BC invests in First Nations’ chip business; and crews make progress in Yosemite; while new outbreaks hit Okanagan Falls, BC; Newfoundland; and Germany/Czechia.

Finally, Bob Vila’s innovative materials list includes mass timber and newspaper wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

With Resolute deal, Canada’s forest sector shows it can still attract investors – just not enough domestic ones

By Konrad Yakabuski
The Globe and Mail
July 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Montreal-based Resolute, which traces its origins back to the 1820 founding of William Price Co. in Quebec, is set to begin yet another chapter in its long and storied history after Paper Excellence announced it would acquire the company in a US$2.7-billion deal. …Resolute’s purchase by Paper Excellence, through its wholly-owned Domtar unit (another North American forest products giant with deep Quebec roots that it bought last year), is a testimony to the solid performance of Resolute’s management team. The new owner says it intends to keep the team in place once the deal closes in early 2023. …News of the sale has raised hopes that Paper Excellence will invest hundreds of millions of dollars to convert Resolute’s Gatineau newsprint mill to make containerboard. …The Resolute deal is a reminder that, despite a rocky couple of decades, the Canadian forest products industry remains a major one capable of attracting international investors. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Enviva eyes expansion at Ahoskie, North Carolina pellet mill

By Cal Bryant
The Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald
July 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

AHOSKIE – Enviva Pellets is seeking to increase the annual production at its Ahoskie mill as well as making improvements to its air quality control system. Chris Brown, Community Relations for Enviva, provided an update about those pending modifications at the recent meeting of the Ahoskie Town Council. He said Enviva wants to increase production at the Ahoskie plant from 481,800 oven dried tons to 657,000 oven dried tons per year. That increase, he said, requires the installation of air pollution control equipment and operational limits to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds and total hazardous air pollutants. Enviva has made an application with the North Carolina Division of Air Quality to make improvements to the Ahoskie facility. The Department of Environmental Quality’s Division of Air Quality will host a public hearing on Tuesday, Aug. 16.

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Navigating the Turbulence of Global Trade in Wood Pellets

By Anna Simet
Biomass Magazine
July 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

High supply chain and energy costs, lingering pandemic effects and Russia’s attack on the Ukraine continues to have profound impacts across the globe. In the context of the wood pellet industry, it has led to a projected shortfall of pellet fuel in the United Kingdom and other European countries. While stakeholders there look elsewhere to secure additional supply, it may have some U.S. producers investigating the potential option of sending product overseas. …Todd Bush, CM Biomass, says “for producers in the U.S. and Canada, where many have not traditionally accessed the European market, it really comes down to the price of pellets. It has increased in Europe dramatically. For U.S. producers selling into the domestic market, right now, [in Europe] the range of prices are where they usually are at the height of the season in a normal year. So, it does open up opportunities.”

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Tissue-paper manufacturer secures multi-million-pound funding deal

By Anna Cooper
The Business Desk
July 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Santander has provided a multi-million-pound funding package to Malvern-based Lucart Hygiene to support its growth in the ‘away from home’ tissue paper industry. Formley known as Essential Supply Products, the tissue paper manufacturer and supplier was acquired by Italian paper manufacturer Lucart SpA in March 2021. The family-run Lucart group has the capacity to manufacture 390,000 tonnes of tissue annually and has ten production plants and a logistic centre across Italy, France, Hungary, Spain, Germany, as well as the UK, collectively employing a staff of more than 1700. The funding from Santander will be used to support the refinancing of Lucart Hygiene’s manufacturing facility at Blackmore Park in Malvern, alongside providing an invoice finance facility. Lucart Hygiene manufactures and supplies tissue paper-based products and dispenser systems to businesses in the UK and Republic of Ireland. …It aims to expand to become the second biggest company in the ‘away from home’ market in Europe.

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DLA Piper appoints three lawyers to special counsel

DLA Piper
July 27, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Pavanie Edirisuriya, Tom Barnes and Aoife O’Gorman

Global law firm DLA Piper is pleased to announce the promotion of corporate lawyers Pavanie (Pav) Edirisuriya, Tom Barnes and Aoife O’Gorman to special counsel. Pav and Tom have grown with DLA Piper, both joining as solicitors over a decade ago. Aoife joined in early 2020 after working in major law firms across New Zealand, the UK, as well as her native country Ireland. Pav regularly advises international clients looking to invest in New Zealand. She has advised on a number of significant transactions, recently including advising Ingka Investments in several large forestry investments in New Zealand. “We are seeing a lot of activity in the overseas investment space currently,” says Pav, “particularly in the renewable energy and forestry sectors. I am working closely with my clients to navigate changes to the overseas investment regime and the unique challenges faced by investors in the renewables sector.”

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Tetra Pak to divest its Russian business to local management

Tetra Pak
July 26, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SWITZERLAND — Tetra Pak announced that it will be exiting its remaining operations in Russia [Tetra Pak is a food processing, packaging and distribution company]. This is due to the cumulative impact of the restrictions on exports to Russia leading to an unsustainable supply chain, as a result of which the company is left with no other option than to exit the country. This follows the company’s earlier decision to suspend all new investments and projects in Russia, restricting its operations to support customers for essential food items only. Tetra Pak has now reached an agreement to divest its Russian business to local management, with the intention of enabling business continuity for its customers, minimizing the impact on employees, and continuing to support consumers’ access to essential food. …This marks the end of 62 years of Tetra Pak’s presence in Russia. 

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Finance & Economics

A housing recession is the first step to a Fed-induced recession

By Lance Lambert
Fortune Magazine
July 26, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Historically speaking, the Federal Reserve’s inflation fighting playbook always starts with housing. …The central bank begins by applying upward pressure on mortgage rates… home sales sink and existing home inventory spikes. Then homebuilders begin to cut back. That causes demand for both commodities (like lumber and steel) to fall. Those economic contractions then quickly spread throughout the rest of the economy. …While a housing recession is good news for the inflation fight, it also means a National Bureau of Economic Research declared recession could be drawing closer. …One thing stands in the way: Homebuilding. On a year-over-year basis sales of new single-family homes is down 17.4%. That said, homebuilders remain busy. …In fact, there’s currently a record number of U.S. homes under construction. As long as builders and contractors remain busy, McBride says that’ll prevent the spike in construction job cuts that normally come before a Fed-induced recession.

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Wood Fiber Prices Continue to Soar in the Pacific Northwest

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
July 27, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Demand for conifer wood chips and pulpwood softened in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) in response to the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. After initially dropping, prices hovered around the 10-year floor price. But prices reversed course sharply in 3Q 2021 and have been climbing ever-higher since; and are now at a 10-year high. …Unless more public timber becomes available to the market in the near term, the forest industry in the PNW will remain limited and fiber prices will reflect supply constraints. …The limited log supply and extremely tight labor market have left regional mills in a difficult spot; most simply don’t have the capacity to increase production even if they wanted to. …This combination of events is poised keep upward price pressure on wood chips and pulpwood in the PNW for the foreseeable future.

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US Consumer Confidence Fell for Third Straight Month

The Conference Board
July 26, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® decreased in July, following a larger decline in June. The Index now stands at 95.7, down 2.7 points from 98.4 in June. The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—fell to 141.3 from 147.2 last month. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—ticked down to 65.3 from 65.8. Lynn Franco, Senior Director said “The decrease was driven primarily by a decline in the Present Situation Index—a sign growth has slowed at the start of Q3. The Expectations Index held relatively steady, but remained well below a reading of 80, suggesting recession risks persist.

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US New Home Sales Plunge in June

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 26, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

New single-family home sales declined in June due to rising mortgage rates and worsening affordability conditions. Per Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed rate mortgage was 5.10% at the end of May and climbed to 5.70% by the end of June. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau estimated sales of newly built, single-family homes in June at a 590,000 seasonally adjusted annual pace, which is a 8.1% decline over the downwardly revised May rate of 642,000 and is 17.4% below the June 2021 estimate of 714,000. Sales-adjusted inventory levels are at an elevated 9.3 months’ supply in June. The count of completed, ready-to-occupy new homes is just 39,000 homes nationwide. Moreover, sales are increasingly coming from homes that have not started construction.

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Drax pellet production up 54% during first half of 2022

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
July 26, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Drax Group released results for the first half of 2022, reporting significant increases in both operating profit and wood pellet production when compared to the same six-month period of 2021. Drax produced approximately 2 million metric tons of wood pellets during the first half of this year and shipped 2.4 million metric tons. The company produced and shipped 1.3 million metric tons of pellets during the same period of 2021. …Drax added 400,000 metric tons of new pellet production capacity during the period. …Drax’s pellet production business contributed £45 million of adjusted EBITDA during the first six months of 2022, up 13 percent when compared to last year. Total adjusted EBITDA was at £225 million for the first half of the year, up from £186 million during the same period of last year. Operating profit was £207 million, up from £84 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

10 Innovative Materials Poised to Make Home Building More Sustainable

By Sandy Schwartz
Bob Vila.com
July 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Here are some sustainable building materials to explore and consider including in your next home project:

  • Hempcrete – a plant-based “insulation block” made of sand, hemp and lime
  • ByBlocks – a recycled plastic black that can be used in lieu of concrete blocks
  • Mass Timber – layers of wood forming structural panels posts or beams
  • Solar Shingles – a solar roofing system made of shingles as opposed to panels
  • Bamboo – a fast growing plant with traditional wood properties
  • Ashcrete – a concrete alternatives made of fly as he, bottom ash and borate
  • Smart Glass Windows – windows that are clear indoors and darken with sunlight
  • Cork – a flooring products harvested by pealing rather than cutting cork oak trees
  • Newspaperwood – a wood like cabinet product made from waste newspaper
  • Plant-Based Ridgid Foam – made from kelp, bamboo or kelp used for insulation

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Michigan Tech and Michigan State on the potential of mass timber

By Thomas Fournier
ABC News
July 26, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Michigan Tech and Michigan State universities are both working on developing solutions for using mass timber throughout Michigan. Michigan Tech has taken on the role of research and development for cross laminated timber. …Michigan State University has taken the lead in understanding what criteria must be met for mass timber to be used in the construction of buildings, homes and offices. The use of mass timber in buildings provides another key benefit, outside of the efficiency and cost factors, compared to traditional materials like steel. …Representatives in mass timber research and policy from both Michigan tech and Michigan state presented to an economic round table… organized by Senator Ed McBroom. He was joined by Sen. Ken Horn of Frankenmuth, Sen. Wayne Schmidt of Traverse City, Rep. Sara Cambensy of Marquette, and Rep. Greg Markkanen of Hancock.

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Tide has turned for paper industry and plastic ban provides another shot in the arm

By Asmita Pant and Dipti Sharma
CNBC TV 18
July 27, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Often characterised as the ‘sunset industry’ amidst growing digitalisation, the paper industry might not be on a downfall, in fact data and analysts suggest that the companies are growing and various catalyst will push the growth further in future. Until a few years ago, the paper industry’s prospects looked in danger with growing digitisation. Then the global supply of pulp was hit because of the COVID pandemic, and production costs rose due to the Russia-Ukraine war. But the tide seems to be turning now, with India becoming a net exporter of paper. The future, too, seems bright, thanks to the recently implemented plastic ban. ..India banned the manufacturing, import, stocking, distribution, sale and use of single use plastics from July 1. While the decision created chaos among …companies that used plastic straws and wrappers for most of their products, the paper sector gained as their products would be the most viable alternative available.

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Forestry

Registration opens for Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation Annual Conference

Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation
July 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

These stories and more can be found in the July Newsletter: Summer is in full swing, and so is planning for the 2022 Whitebark Pine Science and Management Conference! The conference will be held Sept. 14–16 at the University of Montana Western campus in Dillon, Montana, and is hosted by Emily Guiberson of the Bureau of Land Management’s Dillon Field Office. Join us for three days of engaging events to include a community social, science and management talks, silent auction with dinner and field trip! The event is free (with a suggested donation only) and open to the public. Pre-registration is required. …We are excited to announce the H5II Conference Proceedings has been published! It features 13 submitted papers from conference presenters and a full listing of talk and poster abstracts. …It is with heavy hearts we share the news that Stephen Arno died on June 4. The field of whitebark pine ecology has lost a great man and a wonderful scientist. 

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Forest Stewardship Council Forest Week – September 24-30, 2022

Forest Stewardship Council
July 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

FSC Forest Week is being held the week of September 24th, with a theme of ‘Choose Forests, Choose FSC’. Previously known as FSC Friday, the campaign is designed to raise consumer awareness of FSC and responsible forest management. With climate change raising awareness about the critical role of forests … it is more important than ever to highlight actions that companies are taking to protect forests. While there are many climate solutions under development, today forests offer the best way to sequester and store carbon at a global scale. FSC Forest Week offers a great opportunity to communicate with your customers about forests and climate. With assets available for FSC Certificate Holders and Promotional License Holders to use worldwide, FSC Forest Week is a great opportunity to showcase your commitment to forests, conservation, and sustainability.

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Trees need help after weeks with no rain and now 30C temperatures

By Daron Kloster
Victoria Times Colonist
July 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s been 20 days since the last significant rainfall in the capital region and the millions of trees around our homes, streets and parks are starting to feel some of the stresses of drought. “Trees like a cycle of moisture and dryness,” said aborist Dan Sharp of Davey Tree Experts — typically, they regulate the uptake of water and nutrients to ensure their own health. But during extended dry periods, the movement of nutrients can slow and even stop. The tree can suffer and temperatures in its canopy can rise… Sharp recommends a good soaking for larger trees about every 10 days to two weeks  …The Western red cedar — B.C.’s provincial tree — struggles in dry conditions, showing signs of “flagging,” or browning of its foliage. Over the years, large stands have died off on the east coast of the Island, although it does much better on the Island’s west coast.

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Burns Lake Community Forest celebrates 20 years in Burns Lake

Burns Lake Lakes District News
July 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Burns Lake Community Forest (BLCF) hosted an open house and community barbeque in celebration of their 20 years on July 20.  Burns Lake Comfor planted 1,228,918 trees this fiscal year, bringing the total to 22,278,918. Their main focused area of planting was near Guyishton, Babine and Boer Mountain.  There were poster boards set up showing some projects related to what the Burns Lake Community Forest does.  …Frank Varga, General Manager of BLCF said, “We were expecting this would be one of our largest events ever in the history of BLCF. We prepped for this to fully celebrate our 20 years which was two years ago… but with covid we had to restrict the number of people who could attend outdoor gatherings to 50.”  This year 470 people to showed up and there were many kids activities such as face painting.

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Logging company applies to have protesters charged with criminal contempt of court

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
July 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The company that is logging a forest near Argenta will attempt to charge 19 people arrested on May 17 with criminal contempt of court. The case is currently a civil court matter in which the logging company Cooper Creek Cedar is suing the 19 arrested individuals for breaching a 2019 court injunction ordering them not to block the Salisbury Creek forest road. …The group Last Stand West Kootenay set up camp in April on the road in the Argenta-Johnsons Landing Face. …Ross said that whether the case proceeds through a civil or criminal process would make little difference in the outcomes for the people who were arrested. If they were found to be in breach of the injunction they could get jail time, a fine, or community service work. If they were found guilty of criminal contempt of court, they would not get a criminal record, he said.

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A Path Towards A Sustainable Future for Nova Scotia Forests

Global News
July 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Research Nova Scotia and the Forestry Innovation Transition Trust are set to deliver a $5.38 million three-year forestry research program that will support Nova Scotia’s transition to a sustainable and ecological forestry model.

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At Yosemite, a Preservation Plan That Calls for Chain Saws

By Thomas Fuller and Livia Albeck-Ripka
The New York Times
July 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — With more than 140 million trees killed in California by drought and plagues of beetles over the past decade — 2.4 million of them in Yosemite alone — forestry experts describe the state’s forests as wounded and extremely vulnerable. Now, as the state suffers another severe drought, Yosemite seems perennially under siege by fire and smoke. …Ms. Muldoon says that more aggressive steps need to be taken than before to make the forests of Yosemite more resilient. But she and the park’s management will first have to prevail in court. A judge this month temporarily halted the park’s biomass removal efforts, as the tree cutting was euphemistically known, in response to a lawsuit filed by an environmental group based in Berkeley, Calif., that argues that the park did not properly review the impacts. The thinning project covers less than 1 percent of Yosemite’s forests. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required].

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Portland outlines plan to fight invasive tree-killing beetle

By Todd Milbourn
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Portland forestry officials are bracing for a major die-off of ash trees as an invasive beetle spreads through the region.  The emerald ash borer, which is native to Asia, has killed more than 100 million trees in the United States since its discovery in Michigan in 2002, and Oregon officials have long-feared its arrival on the West Coast.  A Portland city biologist discovered evidence of the pest in June in Forest Grove.  Since then, the Portland Parks & Recreation Department has been working with Oregon’s Department of Forestry and Department of Agriculture to limit the spread.  Jenn Cairo, a city forester, said diversifying Portland’s canopy is critical for slowing down the march of the beetle.  “This is why we are actively pushing for a diversity in species when we plant and promote tree planting,” Cairo said in a statement.

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Forest officials ready to proceed with South Yaak Fire salvage

The Western News
July 26, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The fire did its damage, now it’s time to clean up the mess.  The Kootenai National Forest has issued its notice and finding of no significant impact for the South Yaak Fire Salvage Project.  The South Yaak Fire was detected on July 13, 2021, on the Three Rivers Ranger District. … According to the notice from Kootenai National Forest Supervisor Chad Benson, the fire left a mosaic of burn patterns across the land that range from unburned islands to areas where tree crowns and ground vegetation were completely burned.  The burn included lands where harvests and non-harvest fuels treatments had occurred in the Lower Yaak, O’Brien, Sheep Project.  One of the main goals for the salvage project are to maximize the value of wood from dead and dying trees while retaining the amount needed for wildlife habitat, soil productivity and ecosystem management, according to the proposal.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Nak’azdli Whut’en enters joint venture to enhance forest sector

MY PG NOW
July 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A company that transforms trees damaged by mountain pine beetles and other elements into engineered wood products is expanding.  Today (Monday), the Province provided Deadwood Innovations, a joint venture with the Nak’azdli Whut’en First Nation, $200,000 over the past two years to support the creation of jobs in rural communities, and to accelerate Indigenous participation in the forest sector.  “Strengthening B.C.’s forestry sector means tackling the challenges of today, while making sure we seize the opportunities of tomorrow,” said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests.  …“The joint venture with Deadwood Innovations is one example of our Nation’s increasing participation in forestry on our traditional territories. The commercialization of this technology will create more economic opportunities in our community and find new uses for waste, protecting our forests and wildlife for future generations,” said Chief Aileen Prince, Nak’azdli Whut’en.

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A Vancouver Island entity that turns waste wood into wood chips is getting a boost from BC

By BC Ministry of Forests
The Government of BC
July 26, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province of BC provided $149,500 over the past three years to Atli Resources Limited Partnership, which is the forestry arm of the ‘Na̱mg̱is First Nation, to support the acquisition of a northern Vancouver Island chipping facility: Atli Chip, located in Beaver Cove on the territory of the ‘Na̱mg̱is First Nation. Funding was awarded through FP Innovations, a delivery agent for the Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy Program and the Indigenous Forestry Program. …The provincial funding was used to complete a business assessment and develop a plan to lay the foundation for the acquisition of Atli Chip Plant. The funding also supported a study on improving the use of lower-quality timber and an engineering project to design a commercial-scale facility for the extraction of tannins from waste hemlock fibre. Tannins are biochemicals used in leather tanning and other applications.

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Moving From Forestry Carbon Credits To High-Quality Solutions—Is The Market Ready?

By Erik Millar, CEO, Heimdal
Forbes Magazine
July 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The modus operandi for the past decade of carbon removal has been a combination of large-scale monocultural tree planting and landowner payments to encourage them to withhold from destroying incumbent forests. Up until recently, there was little quarrel with this practice; however, things are changing quickly.  To give some context about my background in this space: I’ve been operating in the carbon capture sector for the past few years and most recently cofounded Heimdal, which has since built the world’s first ocean-based direct air carbon capture plant in Hawaii.  …The fact of the matter is that carbon credits vary in quality—and this difference in quality is vital to determine the impact that issued credits have on averting climate change.  Monoculture forests are inexpensive to deploy compared to high-quality solutions such as land- or ocean-based CO2 mineralization; however, unless it is constantly attended to, the positive impact on climate change is minimal at best. 

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Forestry ‘only show in town’ for solving emissions problem

By Kathleen O’Sullivan
Irish Examiner
July 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forestry has been dubbed “the only show in town” for decarbonising Ireland’s agriculture model and reaching climate goals, while creating rural jobs, according to Forest Industries Ireland (FII).  However, employers’ body Ibec warned forestry “can’t and won’t deliver this because the current forestry schemes are not competitive enough”.  Forestry won’t deliver on being a solution to land use emissions “when we are only planting 2,000 hectares per annum rather than 10,000 hectares”.  If Ireland does not use afforestation to balance its agriculture emissions, then the agriculture sector can achieve only minimal emissions reductions,” FII said.  “This means adding around €50m to the annual forestry budget but the extra tree planting will enable us to hit our agriculture carbon targets and make huge savings on carbon costs down the line.”

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Wood heating pollutes the air in mountain areas more than previously assumed

Tilo Arnhold, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research
Phys.Org
July 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Around 30 million people in Europe live in mountain valleys. A large part of this population is more affected by air pollution than previously assumed. This is the conclusion of a Slovenian-German research team from measurements in the Northern Dinaric Alps. Due to temperature inversions in winter, pollutants are trapped in the valleys to such an extent that soot and fine dust could reach alarming levels even in small villages, as they otherwise occur mainly in the centers of congested metropolises, write researchers from the Universities of Ljubljana, Molise and Nova Gorica and the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP). With mobile measurements using an instrumented backpack by TROPOS, it had become possible to examine the pollutant distribution in more detail.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire sparks in Okanagan Falls

By Monique Tamminga
Kelowna Capital News
July 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Mount Hawthorne wildfire, that sparked Tuesday evening, has grown to 1.20 hectares. BC Wildfire alongside local fire departments remain on scene, however, air support has been grounded for the night.  A wildfire sparked on the west side of Okanagan Falls, Tuesday evening.  The blaze started about 5 p.m. after white smoke was seen at the top of Mount Hawthorne.  The BC Wildfire Service said it is fighting the Mount Hawthorne blaze alongside the Kaleden Fire Department.  The fire is estimated to be 0.5 hectares in size and is not threatening homes or impacting highways. There are six firefighters, one officer, two helicopters and air tankers responding.  Air tankers can be seen attacking the fire that appears to be on the top of the mountain.

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Bay d’Espoir Highway to close overnight, as crews continue to battle forest fire

By Heather Gillis
CBC News
July 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

The only road in and out of the Connaigre Peninsula will close overnight Tuesday, as crews continue to battle an out-of-control forest fire has nearly doubled in size since Monday. In an afternoon tweet, Newfoundland and Labrador’s Forestry Department said the Bay d’Espoir Highway will close at 8:30 p.m. Tuesday and should reopen between 7:30 a.m. and 8 a.m. Wednesday. After the fire prompted the road’s closure on Sunday, the provincial government reopened the road earlier Tuesday, with crews monitoring conditions and people asked to drive slowly though the area. …The fire, one of six forest fires in the province, has grown to 1,006 hectares from an estimated 540 hectares on Monday, but it is not burning near communities. …An Environment Canada special air quality statement, covering a large part of central Newfoundland from Buchans to Gander, is still in effect. The weather office said smoke … is heavily concentrated in some areas.

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Crews make progress against destructive fire near Yosemite

Associated Press in The Washington Post
July 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

JERSEYDALE, Calif. — Firefighters continue to make progress against a huge California forest fire that forced evacuations for thousands of people and destroyed 41 homes and other buildings near Yosemite National Park, officials said Tuesday. Crews battling the Oak Fire in Mariposa County got a break from increased humidity and lower temperatures as monsoonal moisture moved through the Sierra Nevada foothills, said a Tuesday night report by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire. After minimal growth Monday and overnight, the blaze had consumed nearly 29 square miles of forest land, with 26% containment on Tuesday, Cal Fire said. The cause was under investigation. “Although good progress continues on the fire, there is much work to be done,” Cal Fire said. …Heavy smoke from the fire drifted more than 200 miles (322 kilometers), reaching Lake Tahoe, parts of Nevada and the San Francisco Bay Area, officials said.

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Hundreds of firefighters battle blazes in Germany, Czechia

By Karel Janicek and Kirsten Grieshaber
The Associated Press in the Washington Post
July 26, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

PRAGUE — Hundreds of firefighters were battling wildfires in eastern Germany and neighboring Czechia as tourist regions and residential areas were being evacuated. A large wildfire was spreading quickly in the eastern German state of Brandenburg in a region with lots of bone-dry pine forests where firefighters have to be especially careful because of old World War II ammunition that’s still buried there, German news agency dpa reported. The large fire in the Elbe-Elster district has already destroyed an area of about 850 hectares and continued to spread quickly because of gusty winds blowing from changing directions. Seven firefighters were injured, four of whom had to be treated in a hospital for smoke inhalation. …Poland and Slovakia said they were sending helicopters while Italy offered special Canadair planes designed for firefighting.

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