Daily News for May 09, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Stella-Jones and Acadian Timber report positive Q1, 2024 earnings, Cascades reports Q1 net loss

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 9, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Stella-Jones and Acadian Timber report positive Q1, 2024 earnings, Cascades reports Q1 net loss. In related news: Richmond Plywood upgrades its panel repair system; West Fraser faces pushback at Bragg Creek open house; and JD Irving proposes 58-turbine wind farm. Meanwhile: the search is on for new Executive Directors by the Forest Enhancement Society of BC and the BC Forest Practices Board

In Forestry/Climate news: Canadian and BC-focused GHG reports suggest a lack of progress; the mental toll of fighting forest fires—from those the front line; the growing threat to longleaf pines in the US South; ENGOs file lawsuit against logging in North Carolina; and Forest Wars – the Australian version

Finally, why—after years of being told paper bags are good… are they suddenly bad?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

The Forest Enhancement Society of BC is seeking an Executive Director

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
May 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) is a semi-autonomous agency of the BC government.  FESBC is seeking an Executive Director who will deliver cost-effective and impactful programs to improve BC communities’ resilience to wildfire, forest conditions, wildlife habitat, fibre utilization, and management of forest carbon. The ideal candidate for this position will likely have experience inside and outside government and a proven track record of delivering cost-effective and efficient operational programs in a natural resource setting. FESBC seeks an experienced natural resource management leader with operational background that includes overseeing multiple organizational functions including finance, administration, strategy, communications, and operations. If you are passionate about enhancing forests to achieve environmental, economic, and social benefits please consider submitting your application today.

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United Steelworkers union welcomes Winton Homes workers in Prince George

United Steelworkers
May 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — The United Steelworkers union (USW) welcomed over 30 workers from Winton Homes Ltd., part of the Sinclar Group Forest Products family in Prince George. These workers have been certified by the B.C. Labour Relations Board to become part of the USW. …Brian O’Rourke, President of USW Local 1-2017 said, “Their decision to join our union highlights the importance of collective representation and solidarity in the workplace.” Winton Homes is a prominent provider of high-quality prefab home packages and structural building components to owner builders, contractors, developers and builders, plays a crucial role in the construction industry. The USW is the largest private-sector union in North America, with 850,000 members in Canada, the United States and the Caribbean.

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Richmond Plywood Corporation Limited Announces Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony for New Panel Repair System

Richmond Plywood Corporation Limited
May 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richmond, British Columbia – Richmond Plywood Corporation Limited (“Richply”) is pleased to announce the completion of their new Con-Vey Argos panel repair system at their manufacturing facility located in Richmond, BC. A ribbon-cutting ceremony to celebrate this significant milestone will be held on Friday, May 10, 2024. This CA$17.4M panel repair system is state of the art machinery / equipment for repairing defects on plywood surfaces. It combines robotic technology with AI to perform the work previously done manually. Natural Resources Canada invested $6.7 million through the Investments in Forest Industry Transformation Program to Richmond Plywood Corporation Ltd. … “By embracing innovative, low-carbon projects like this, we are driving forward the sustainable development of our communities while leveraging innovative technologies”, said the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources.

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US Dept. of Commerce revises anti-dumping duties in response to October 2023 NAFTA Panel ruling

US Department of Commerce
May 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The US Department of Commerce issued a redetermination of its antidumping duties for certain softwood lumber products from Canada dated April 30, 2024. The remand redetermination is in response to an October 5th, 2023, order from a NAFTA Chapter 19 Binational Panel. The period of investigation covered by this decision is October 1st, 2015, through September 30th, 2016. The redetermination calculated an estimated weighted-average dumping margin of 6.63% for Canfor, 3.08% for Resolute, 7.14% for Tolko, 5.18% for West Fraser, and 5.66% for all others. The all-others rate of 5.66% was calculated using a weighted average of the estimated weighted-average dumping markings calculated for the mandatory respondents. The original all-others rate was 6.04%.

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Olympic Peninsula legislators express concern for timber industry

By Peter Segall
The Peninsula Daily News
May 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES, Washington — The Olympic Peninsula’s legislative delegation discussed priorities for next year. …An issue raised with lawmakers was the forestry industry with some attendees expressing concern about more state Department of Natural Resources’ timberlands being moved into conservation status. Revenue from state timberlands funds junior taxing districts and local education, and the local timber industry provides a number of well-paying jobs. Lawmakers said they were concerned about the health of the timber industry and said finding a balance between a robust industry and environmental stewardship is difficult. …“My view is that if we could take those trees and turn them into mass timber products and build buildings with those trees, that will sequester that carbon,” Tharinger said. …Van De Wege said. “I’m very concerned about taking more land offline. …I worry about a collapse where sawmills are going out of business.”

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Finance & Economics

Acadian Timber reports Q1, 2024 net income of $6 million

Acadian Timber Corp.
May 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

EDMUNDSTON, New Brunswick — Acadian Timber reported financial and operating results for the three months ended March 30, 2024. …During the first quarter, Acadian generated sales of $28.8 million, compared to $22.4 million in the prior year period. Acadian’s first significant sale of carbon credits occurred during the first quarter and contributed $4.9 million to sales. Timber sales volumes increased 35% year-over-year. Biomass sales volume decreased 59% from the prior year quarter. …Net income for the first quarter totaled $6.0 million compared to net income of $5.6 million in the same period of 2023. Higher operating income was offset by lower non-cash fair value adjustments and lower gains on sale of timberlands and other fixed assets, as well as higher income tax expense, as compared to the prior year period.

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Cascades Inc. reports Q1, 2024 net loss of $20 million

By Cascades Inc.
Cision Newswire
May 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, Quebec — Cascades reported its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Highlights include: Sales of $1,109 million (compared with $1,138 million in Q4 2023 and $1,134 million in Q1 2023); net loss of $(20) million compared to a net loss of $(75) million in the same period of 2023. …CEO Mario Plourde said: “First quarter 2024 results met expectations, considering the context of elevated raw material prices, and ongoing inflationary pressure on operational costs. The softer results similarly reflect costs associated with the Trenton mill, which ceased operations at the end of January. Conversely, Specialty Products had a solid quarter, driven by favourable sequential raw material and selling prices, and operational cost benefits reflecting efficiency and productivity initiatives. 

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Stella-Jones reports Q1, 2024 net income of $77 million

Stella-Jones Inc.
May 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL, Quebec — Stella-Jones announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2024. Sales in the first quarter of 2024 were up 9% to $775 million, compared to $710 million last year. Excluding the contribution from the acquisition of Baldwin Pole and Piling Company, sales were up , or 7%. The increase was driven by a 10% organic sales growth of the Company’s infrastructure businesses, namely utility poles, railway ties and industrial products, partially offset by lower residential lumber and logs and lumber sales when compared to the same period last year. …Record first quarter EBITDA was up 30% to $156 million, a margin of 20.1% and net income of $77 million was up 32% from Q1 2023. Eric Vachon, CEO of Stella-Jones, said “Our Q1 performance reflects the ongoing robust fundamental market trends in our infrastructure product categories and an improvement over our solid fourth quarter results.”

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US Multifamily Developer Confidence Declines in First Quarter

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Confidence in the market for new multifamily housing declined year-over-year in the first quarter of 2024, according to results from the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) released today by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices. The Multifamily Production Index had a reading of 47, down three points year-over-year, while the Multifamily Occupancy Index had a reading of 83, up one point year-over-year. Multifamily developers are concerned about higher interest rates for construction and development loans, tight lending conditions that are taking place in the market right now, and difficulty with getting projects approved. While owners of existing apartments continue to report strong occupancy, this has the potential to soften in the near future given the number of units currently under construction. NAHB is currently projecting that multifamily starts will fall 28% this year.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Calgary kills unpopular paper bag bylaw but don’t worry, they’ll just do another one

By Don Braid
The Calgary Herald
May 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Blanket zoning sucked the air out of paper bags. That’s one way to see Tuesday’s meagre turnout — only five speakers — for a public hearing on repealing the big bag blunder. …Today, nobody will be fined $250 for breaking the rules, since they no longer exist. …Few city hall measures have ever seemed so picayune and invasive. After years of being told paper bags are good because they aren’t plastic, they were suddenly bad. …I treasure the following comment from a city official, previously quoted. “If we can bring our own bag from home, then we don’t have to worry about the trees that were cut down and the logging trucks that bombed along the logging roads scaring recreationalists, and the pulp mills.” So it wasn’t really about paper bags at all. The real target was forestry, one of Canada’s major (and sustainable) industries. A harmless, compostable product found itself in the crosshairs.

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Ontario looks to modernize construction sector with Bill 185

Plumbing and HVAC
May 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Ontario looks to adopt a new bill that would streamline innovative construction methods, such as mass timber, and speed up the building of more homes. Bill 185, referred to as “Cutting Red Tape to Build More Homes Act, 2024,” is currently sitting at the second reading. As part of the bill, Ontario will be releasing the next edition of Ontario’s Building Code with a focus on increasing housing supply, supporting public safety, and innovations, according to the province. This includes increasing harmonization with the National Construction Codes. Once the new code launches, the province reports intentions to increase the use of advanced wood construction like mass timber and consult with fire-safety stakeholders on single-exit stairs in small residential buildings, as well as, improved safety measures for building residents and firefights. A new guide is set to be created under Bill 185, which would identify pathways for innovative product approvals. 

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Portland’s Timberview VIII mass timber multifamily development will offer more than 100 affordable units

By Peter Fabris
Building Design + Construction
May 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

An eight-story, 72,000-sf mass timber apartment building in Portland, Ore., topped out this winter and will soon offer over 100 affordable units. The structure is the tallest affordable housing mass timber building and the first Type IV-C affordable housing building in the city. (Type IV construction, a category of construction defined by the International Building Code, allows for taller heights, more stories above grade, and greater allowable areas.) The Timberview VIII project is composed of glulam beams/columns, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) floorplates, and a steel frame brace system. It utilizes five-inch ply CLT floorplates (fire rated 2-hr) and full height steel concentric braced frames for the lateral system. The building’s exposed mass timber design will allow residents and those passing by to see the beauty of mass timber inside and outside. …Mass timber offered construction and engineering benefits including lighter weight and more flexibility than concrete, creating advantages in meeting seismic standards. 

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Why wonky building codes could be key in reducing state’s climate impact

By Dan Kraker
MPR News
May 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

DULUTH, Minnesota — Experts say changes in building codes, the obscure, wonky, highly-technical rules that govern how our homes and apartment buildings are designed and constructed, can play an outsized role in reducing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions — especially when multiplied over thousands of new homes, year after year. Simply by adopting the latest model energy code, the U.S. Department of Energy estimates that Minnesota could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 9 million metric tons, and save an estimated $1 billion in energy costs. …Advocates say stricter energy building codes can play a significant role in reducing emissions by requiring all builders to meet the same minimum efficiency standards. But some builders’ organizations worry the benefits of those efficiency upgrades may not be worth the up-front costs. …Rep. Larry Kraft, DFL-St. Louis Park, says stronger codes would require all builders to meet the same minimum efficiency standards.

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How to tackle embodied carbon in the built environment?

By WoodSolutions
Architecture and Design Australia
May 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The future of Australia’s built environment hinges on a single word: carbon. Australia’s construction industry faces a challenge, with embodied carbon predicted to account for a staggering 85% of its emissions by 2050. …”Australia, as a whole, is taking an audit of industries and how they address sustainable and circular practices,” observes Kevin Peachey, Head of Built Environment at WoodSolutions. “In a bid to combat climate change and achieve emission reduction targets, the Australian Government set ambitious goals, legislating a 43% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 – and net-zero emissions by 2050.” …Could it be that this one-word problem has a one-word solution? Wood. …These developments only highlight the need for the type of expert guidance that organisations like WoodSolutions provide to the industry. …The series offers a comprehensive look at sustainable timber construction, from the role of forests in carbon capture to detailed guidance on calculating the embodied carbon of building materials. 

Additional coverage from Architecture and Design Australia: Q&A with Kevin Peachey, Head of Built Environment Programs at FWPA & WoodSolutions

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Forestry

New recruits to BC Wildfire Service hone their skills for a hard season

By Jesse Winter
The Globe and Mail
May 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With snow coming down in sheets, the firefighters dropped their jerry cans, shrugged off their coiled hoses and, one after another, handed over heavy pumps to waiting instructors. …The drill, in which recruits repeatedly carry as much as 70 kilograms of gear up a steep hill for two hours straight, is meant to be “one of the toughest things you’ve ever done,” instructor Katelynn Harness said last week. But it’s more than just intentional suffering – it’s about each recruit proving to themselves what they are capable of. And it’s an annual rite of passage for new recruits in the BC Wildfire Service, one of several on the final day of New Recruit Boot Camp. Instructors – some with decades of wildfire experience – can still recall their own battles on that hillside in the mountains above Merritt, B.C.

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‘The Chetwynd base will remain operational’ BC Wildfire Service confirms crews stationed at Northern Initial Attack Base

By Jeff Cunha
CJDC TV
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHETWYND — The BC Wildfire Service is setting the record straight on response times and crew availability in Chetwynd this wildfire season, as disputes over the Northern Initial Attack base linger. “It is only the live-on portion of the base that has closed,” said Sharon Nickel of the Prince George Fire Centre. In a statement to CJDC-TV, the BC Wild Service says the base will remain operational and staffed based on wildfire activity in the area. “As it pertains to operations and response in Chetwynd, once our prep levels determine that hazard or expected activity in the area are high, response personnel will be stationed at the base, “ said Nickel. Nickel adds that there are a number of variables that go into response times when a fire is discovered, including whether the person reporting the fire is in a location with cell service.

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Kananaskis logging opponents face off against timber company West Fraser at open house

By Bill Kaufmann
The Calgary Herald
May 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — Timber harvester West Fraser said the open house Wednesday that drew a large crowd was to allay fears over its plans to clear-cut in a popular recreational area near Bragg Creek, and to collect input on how it’ll be done. But for some who came to question company staffers, the event left more questions and concerns. …Shaun Peter with Bragg Creek & Kananaskis Outdoor Recreation told West Fraser Alberta chief forester Richard Briand… the company should follow the lead of other industrial users who have rights in the area but have chosen not to exercise them due to social and environmental pressures. …West Fraser’s Tyler Steneker said “we already met with mountain bike groups and we’ve committed to going to the trails and walking it with them”. “It’s about discussing how much of a buffer there’ll be — it’s feeling it, not just staring at maps.

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Ecologist Suzanne Simard on “Mother Trees,” How to Safeguard Forests and Tackle the Climate Crisis

By Isabella Genovese
Noozhawk
May 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Suzanne Simard

Fostering mutual respect with nature is the answer to saving forests and even solving the climate crisis, according to forest ecologist Suzanne Simard. “It comes down to what we do with this concept of reciprocity,” said Simard, crediting the practice to long-lasting indigenous traditions. “This idea of being … in kinship with the trees.” The 64-year-old spearheads a British Columbia-based forest restoration project and recently authored a book, “Finding the Mother Tree,” about forests forging communities of their own — both above and below the ground. “Every tree is linked to every other tree,” Simard said at a talk for University of California Santa Barbara Arts & Lectures earlier this month.  …Simard’s findings defied the age-old idea of survival of the fittest… “It’s created a whole bunch of controversy,” Simard said, referencing her 1997 publication that disrupted the world of science. “That upended this notion that plants are in it for themselves.” 

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The tree’s truth: Once dominant, longleaf pines face the growing threat of climate change

By Veronica Nocera
WUFT North Central Florida
May 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Longleaf pine conservation is considered a key part of climate resilience for Florida and the Southeast. But when it comes to climate change, longleaf pines are not out of the woods. …The longleaf is an emblem of the Southeast, historically spanning close to 92 million acres from Virginia down through north and central Florida and eastern Texas. …But the legacy of the longleaf pine is also one of mutilation and mismanagement, as loggers axed millions of acres of trees to build the nation’s buildings, boats and bridges in the nineteenth century. Today, less than five percent of their original acreage remains. …Still, the biggest threat to the longleaf pine is dwindling opportunities for prescribed fire. …The longleaf pine is a tree built for and by fire. …Despite the odds, the future of the longleaf pine is a hopeful one — at least according to Steve Jack, executive director of east Texas’ Boggy Slough Conservation Area.

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Conservation groups file third lawsuit in recent months against U.S. Forest Service

By Celeste Gracia
WUNC Public Radio
May 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CAROLINA — Conservation groups argue flaws in the 2023 Nantahala-Pisgah Forest Plan will put endangered forest bats at risk, according to a recent lawsuit filed against the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests in western North Carolina provide habitat for four critically endangered bats: the northern long-eared bat, the Indiana bat, the Virginia big-eared bat, and the gray bat. The lawsuit argues that the Forest Service consulted with Fish and Wildlife Services because these bats were likely to be impacted by the Forest Plan. But that consultation was flawed and in violation of the Endangered Species Act. “The Act required the best scientific data available to inform the consultation. Instead, the Forest Service gave information it knew was inaccurate and incomplete,” according to the lawsuit. …The Forest Service now faces three lawsuits related to the Forest Plan.

 

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Emerald Ash Borer Detected In Washburn, Taylor Counties

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Dryden Wire
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Wisconsin — The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has detected the presence of emerald ash borer (EAB) for the first time in Washburn and Taylor counties. Burnett is now the only county without a detection since EAB was first discovered in Wisconsin in 2008. DNR staff members collected larvae samples in the town of Springbrook and the city of Medford. A USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service identifier confirmed these larvae as EAB. The detections will not result in regulatory changes because EAB was federally deregulated on Jan. 14, 2021, and Wisconsin rescinded its statewide quarantine effective July 1, 2023. EAB will continue to spread in northern Wisconsin, significantly impacting the state’s ash resource. This is a good time to review the DNR’s updated EAB webpage for information and resources on this invasive species and the EAB Silviculture Guidelines to understand ash management options.

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The Forest Wars – review and response

The Australian Rural & Regional News
May 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — This article features Mark Poynter’s April 17th book review of The Forest Wars followed by the author, David Lindenmayer’s May 1st response. 

Poynter: Professor David Lindenmayer, is an ecologist who, according to the blurb, is a ‘world-leading forest expert’. Over the past 15-years, he has been privileged with a media platform for frequent, forthright, and often sensationalist commentary on forestry issues that generally fit a populist, anti-timber industry narrative. …the book primarily reads as an exercise in finding arguments to justify the author’s long-standing belief that native forest wood production … must end.

Lindenmayer: Readers should be acutely aware of Mr Poynter’s strong connections to the native forest logging industry. …I was once a strong advocate of the native forest logging industry. I no longer am. The costs of propping up the industry not only to the taxpayer but also to the environment and climate are just too great. These costs are among the key reasons why I wrote the book. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada plummets to 62nd in 2024 Climate Change Performance Index

By Jacqueline St. Pierre
The Manitoulin Expositor in the Hamilton Spectator
May 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada has slipped to 62nd place out of 67 ranked countries on the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI). This downgrade of five ranks underscores the nation’s dire performance in critical areas such as greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy adoption, and energy efficiency, with its climate policy rates deemed “low.” The CCPI, a monitoring tool published annually by Germanwatch since 2005, evaluates countries’ climate protection efforts. The latest report highlights Canada’s dismal performance despite its status as the sixth-largest crude oil producer and the fifth-largest natural gas producer globally. …In response to mounting pressure, the Canadian government has proposed regulations for a net-zero electricity grid by 2035 and pledged investments in renewable energy and grid modernization projects. However, challenges such as the absence of a national power grid and disconnected regional grids hamper clean energy deployment.

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BC Says a Damning Federal Climate Progress Report Is Wrong

By Andrew Macleod
The Tyee
May 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

George Hayman

BC United accused the NDP government of having the worst greenhouse gas emissions record in Canada Tuesday, but Climate Minister George Heyman said the claim is based on inaccurate data from the federal government. B.C.’s record will look much better when the data is corrected, he said. …BC United Renee Merrifield said the “National Inventory Report 1990-2022” is Canada’s submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Emissions have dropped in nearly every other province since 2016, Merrifield said. …The federal report found that emissions were lower in seven provinces — including Alberta, Ontario and Quebec — than they had been before the pandemic, and overall the country’s greenhouse gas emissions had trended down from 2005, showing a 7.1% drop. …George Heyman, the minister of environment and climate change strategy, said the federal government’s numbers are inaccurate and he expects they will be fixed in future reports.

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Irving says proposed wind farm could cut provincial emissions by 9%

By Andrew Bates
The Telegraph-Journal in Yahoo! News
May 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — A wind farm in Carleton County proposed by J.D. Irving could cut New Brunswick’s greenhouse gas emissions by 9% when it’s up and running. The province’s ministry of environment and local government is reviewing a proposal from JDI for a 58-turbine wind farm 20 kilometres east of Hartland. The Brighton Mountain Wind Farm project would be built in two sections on JDI-owned forestry land. The project would be JDI’s first wind farm built as a developer, and would have a total capacity of 350 megawatts when installed, which it would sell to the NB Power grid. JDI says it wants to insulate itself against shifting energy prices and reduce emissions from the Irving forest supply chain, including pulp production, which it says is one of the chain’s “major contributors” to emissions due to high energy consumption. “This new wind project will support maintaining the carbon neutrality of our company’s forest supply chain,” JDI’s Anne McInerney, said.

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Health & Safety

The mental toll of fighting forest fires

By Shelley Joyce
CBC News
May 8, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

If you are feeling anxious about the warm dry weather and lack of rain across the province, imagine what it feels like to be a B.C. wildfire fighter. Front-line workers are training for a volatile fire season and the physical and emotional demands are gruelling. CBC’s Shelley Joyce spoke to people about the stress those on the front lines face.

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