Daily News for July 22, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Extreme heat has Europe on course for record forest loss

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 22, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Climate change and extreme heat has Europe on course to make 2022 a record year for forest loss. In related news: France’s wildfires force a rethink on forest management; and how Canada’s provinces are adapting their responses. Meanwhile: Biden reverses Trump’s endangered species rule: protecting the northern BC caribou; and woody biomass energy updates from Georgia, and the EU.

In Business news: Washington’s Supreme Court rules on the link between logging and school revenues; Georgia Pacific breaks ground in Green Bay; and Stora Enso’s profits disappoint. On the market front; the share of wood-framed homes increased in 2021; and Fannie Mae downgrades its GDP forecast.

Finally, progress on replacing the graphite used in lithium ion batteries with lignin.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Washington Supreme Court rules on multiple benefits of trust lands

By Nicholas Geranios
The Associated Press in the Herald and News
July 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE — The Washington state Supreme Court ruled the Department of Natural Resources can continue to manage state trust lands for the financial benefit of schools and other institutions, but can also look at other ways to ensure that such lands are managed to benefit all residents. In a unanimous decision, the justices decided that while the present system was legal, there were additional uses of trust lands to benefit the public. …The high court ruled that while DNR was not required to generate revenue specifically from timber harvests on state lands, they may elect to do so because of their discretion as trust managers. The agency is also not required to prioritize revenue maximization in their land management. …Wyatt Golding, an attorney for the environmental groups, called the decision “thoughtful and well-reasoned.” …The state’s focus on generating revenue leads to intensive logging of public lands… the lawsuit said.

Additional coverage in the Seattle Times: Washington Supreme Court rules that state can log public lands, but doesn’t have to

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Georgia-Pacific Breaks Ground on $500 Million Expansion in Green Bay, Wisconsin

Georgia Pacific
July 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

GREEN BAY, Wisconsin— A $500 million expansion is underway at Georgia-Pacific’s Broadway mill. The investments will significantly enhance the company’s retail consumer tissue and towel business. Investments include building a new paper machine using through-air-dried technology and adding associated converting equipment and infrastructure. The improvements will allow the expansion of Georgia-Pacific’s premium brands and support the growth of current and potential customers’ premium private label brands. It’s expected to be complete in 2024. Over 100 jobs will be created to operate the new complex, in addition to the mill’s 850 current employees. The project will have as many as 500 construction and contract-related workers onsite at the mill throughout the project timeline. 

 

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Finance & Economics

The Share of Wood-Framed Homes Increased in 2021

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 22, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Despite higher lumber prices and ongoing supply-chain issues, wood framing remains the most dominant construction method for single-family homes in the U.S. per the 2021 data. According to NAHB analysis of 2021 Census Bureau data, for 2021 completions, 92% of new homes were wood-framed, another 7% were concrete-framed homes, and less than half a percent was steel-framed. On a count basis, there were 895,000 wood-framed homes completed in 2021. This was an 8% gain over the 2020 total. As noted above, steel-framed homes are relatively uncommon, with a total of just 3,000 housing completions in 2021, which was 40% less than the 2019 completions sum of 5,000. Concrete-framed homes experienced the second straight decline in 2021, after a 13% decrease in 2020. In 2021, the total decreased 5% from 75,000 completions in 2020 to 71,000. However, the gains over the last 10 years are striking. From 2011 to 2021, the concrete-framed market share increased from 4% to 7%. Non-wood based framing methods are primarily concentrated in the South due to residential resiliency requirements. 

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Fannie Mae downgrades US GDP forecast in 2022 and 2023

Fannie Mae
July 20, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Amid record inflation and higher interest rates, expectations for full-year 2022 and 2023 real GDP growth were downgraded in July due to softening consumer spending and a downward revision to business inventory investment data. The Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group forecasts real GDP will increase 0.1 percent in 2022 and decrease 0.4 percent in 2023, down from the previously predicted 1.2 percent increase and 0.1 percent decrease, respectively. Notably, the ESR Group now expects a recession to begin in the first quarter of 2023, earlier than previously forecast, due to the aggressive monetary policy response required of the Federal Reserve to bring inflation down from its current decade-high levels. By Q4 2022, the ESR Group expects inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, to have moderated to 5.7 percent on a year-over-year basis, down from the June reading of 9.1 percent, and then to 1.6 percent by the end of 2023, below the Fed’s 2-percent target.

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Stora Enso’s profit disappoints as pulp markets start to cool

Reuters
July 22, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

HELSINKI – Shares in Stora Enso skidded 9% on Friday after the Finnish-Swedish forestry company blamed logistics bottlenecks and cooling pulp and timber markets for less buoyant than expected second-quarter earnings. The company said its April-June comparable operating profit rose 39% to 505 million euros ($513.08 million), reflecting strong demand for package material but well below forecasts from analysts polled by Refinitiv for a rise of 55%. Quarterly sales rose 18% to 3.05 billion euros, falling short of analysts’ expectations for revenue of 2.98 billion euros. Difficulties in getting containers and cargo ships led to late deliveries and sales being moved from “quarter to quarter”, Chief Financial Officer Seppo Parvi said. …He also said demand for pulp should remain strong in Europe and China. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

WoodTALKS mini-seminars at the Global Buyers Mission

BC Wood Specialties Group
July 22, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wood will be hosting the 19th Annual Global Buyer’s Mission (GBM), September 8-10, 2022, featuring WoodTALKS™, designed to enlighten, inform and inspire on the use of wood in design and construction. This accredited series, scheduled to be held in person at the GBM and presented by BC’s wood industry suppliers and partners, will explore current architectural projects and manufacturing advancements. These events will be back at the beautiful Whistler Village, and will provide opportunities for architects, designers, contractors, developers, public officials and other wood products specifiers to learn first-hand what is new in BC’s wood industry. WoodTALKS: Designing and Specifying Wood Products and Systems from B.C.’s Value-added Wood Industry (2.0 learning units) — offers architects and specifiers a selection of 30-minute seminars throughout the day. Each seminar is presented by teams of experts in their respective fields, showcasing the newest innovations and trends in architectural and structural wood products and systems.

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Northvolt to develop wood-based batteries with Stora Enso

Automotive News Europe
July 22, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Swedish battery maker Northvolt is looking to make batteries that use carbon contained in wood to help lower environmental footprint and cost. Northvolt and Finnish forestry company Stora Enso plan to make sustainable batteries using lignin-based hard carbon on an industrial scale, the companies said Friday. …In the partnership, Stora Enso will provide its lignin-based anode material Lignode, while Northvolt will drive cell design, production process development and scale-up of the technology. Stora Enso is also conducting a feasibility study into the first industrial production of Lignode at the Sunila site. Northvolt in February bought an old Swedish paper mill from Stora to turn it into a cathode material factory by late 2024. Volkswagen Group has been investing hundreds of millions of dollars in Northvolt. Stora’s head of innovation Mikael Hannus said that commercial production of lignin-based products would be five to 10 years away.

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Forestry

Canada’s wildfire response: How provinces are adapting amid extreme heat

By Saba Aziz
Global News
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

As extreme heat events intensify in Canada, efforts are under way to better manage and respond to wildfires across the country. Canada’s wildfire season got off to a slow start this year but …wildfire activity has picked up in the west, including British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta. “We are preparing for the potential of significant fires in the next two to four weeks as we trend into August,” said Cliff Chapman, director of provincial operations for the B.C. Wildfire Service. …The B.C. Wildfire Service is using artificial intelligence and data from multiple sources as well as collaborating with space agencies to predict fires. Chapman said there’s room to grow when it comes to potential growth modelling … and that “allows us to put the right people in the right place for the aggressive initial attack.” …The Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System … has begun using new technology, including weather stations and remote sensing.

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Fighting to protect B.C.’s northern caribou before they ‘disappear in front of our eyes’

By Ainslie Cruickshank
The Narwhal
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In southern and central B.C., caribou are struggling. Some herds have been wiped off the map, their habitat steadily eroded by logging and mining, criss-crossed by roads, or otherwise intruded upon by people. Other herds are just hanging on, their numbers dwindling, as Indigenous communities and scientists race to prevent any further losses. In northern B.C., caribou populations are comparatively in better shape, but a new assessment from Wildlife Conservation Society Canada shows at least two herds are also declining as industry, wildfire and other pressures slowly eat away at their habitat. But in the north, there are still large stretches of land unencumbered by industry. That means there’s still time to prevent caribou populations from reaching the crisis levels of their neighbours to the south. ..The report calls for better monitoring of caribou populations and tracking of human impacts to caribou habitat.

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Complaint asks watchdog to probe ‘alleged egregious behaviour’ by RCMP C-IRG unit

By Brett Forester
APTN National News
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Brewer

A group of activist and civil liberties organizations has submitted a complaint to the RCMP’s federal watchdog agency alleging human rights violations and systemic criminality by the force’s Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG). The complaint released Thursday accuses the squad of using illegal exclusion zones, wrongful arrests, arbitrary detention, intimidation tactics and “gratuitous aggression” during a May 17 raid on a logging blockade near Argenta, B.C. The complainants urge the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC) to open an official public interest investigation into the squad, citing repeated allegations of brutality and overreach. …The Fairy Creek arrestees motioned to have their charges withdrawn based on similar allegations police misconduct was so outrageous the court must toss out their cases to insulate itself from reputational damage. …C-IRG commander, Chief Supt. John Brewer, said he denies any wrongdoing by his outfit.

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New Brunswick syrup producers want moratorium on logging sugar maples

By Alexandre Silberman
CBC News
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s growing maple syrup industry is calling on the province to impose a moratorium on logging in areas with a high concentration of sugar maple trees. The request comes as the New Brunswick Maple Syrup Association waits for a response from the province on an expansion plan. It is asking for an additional 12,000 hectares of Crown lands for syrup production, nearly doubling the current allocation. Louise Poitras, executive director, said producers are raising concerns about recent logging activity in areas with sugar maples, primarily in northern New Brunswick. “We can’t take it anymore. The only thing we want to do is protect those trees. So a moratorium is what we’re asking for.” The province has restrictions in place that limit any widespread logging in areas of maple dominance, requiring selective cutting.

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Monarch butterflies are officially endangered

By Liz Kimbrough
Mongabay
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The iconic monarch butterfly has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, meaning the species is likely to go extinct without significant intervention. The number of migratory monarch butterflies has dropped more than 95% since the 1980s, according to counts at overwintering sites in California and Mexico. Renowned for their impressive migrations of more than 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles) over several generations, the monarch decline is driven by habitat loss, herbicide and pesticide use, logging at overwintering sites in Mexico, urban development and drought. Experts say that plating milkweed, reducing pesticides and protecting overwintering sites for butterflies are measures needed to protect this beloved species.

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Biden administration reverses Trump endangered species rule

By John Flesher
The Associated Press in the Washington Post
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Federal regulators cancelled a policy adopted under former president Trump that weakened their authority to identify lands and waters where declining animals and plants could receive government protection. The move was the latest by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service undoing changes to the Endangered Species Act under Trump. President Biden ordered a broad review of his predecessor’s environmental policies after taking office in 2021. One Trump measure required regulators not to designate areas as critical habitat if there would be greater economic benefit from developing them. …In explaining withdrawal of the rule, the agency said it gave outside parties an “outsized role” in determining which areas were needed for preserving imperilled species while undermining the Fish and Wildlife Service’s authority. Director Martha Williams said returning to the pre-Trump policy, she said, would make “sound science and citizen participation” the basis of habitat decisions.

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Groups sue federal government over revised plan for Helena National Forest

By Phil Drake
Helena Independent Record
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A group of wildlife advocates, hunters and anglers have filed a lawsuit against the federal government, saying the U.S. Forest Service erred in its decision to abandon all 10 “crucial wildlife standards” that have guided wildlife habitat management of the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest for 30 years when it adopted a revised forest plan in 2021. …The suit, filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Missoula, claims the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service failed to do legally required analysis of the effects this decision would have on threatened grizzly bears, Canada lynx, and big game species, including elk. In October, the Forest Service signed a final Record of Decision approving a revised forest plan for the 2.6 million Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest to drive management for the next 15 years. The former Helena National Forest and former Lewis and Clark National Forest combined in 2015.

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France’s worst wildfires in 30 years force a rethink on managing forests

By Alison Hird
rfi Worldwide
July 21, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The loss of more than 20,000 hectares of pine forest in the Gironde department of southwest France is a disaster for the region and it could be a wake-up call on the need to adapt Europe’s largest artificial forest. The area of Gironde, south of Bordeaux, has been ravaged by forest fires. …The reasons why they spread so rapidly are also well-known: ongoing drought, high temperatures, strong winds and dense vegetation. …While fires can break out in any woodland, the 1 million-hectare Landes forest is particularly vulnerable. ..The pines were planted en masse back in the mid-19th century under Napoleon III. …“It wasn’t an error a few centuries ago when the idea was to plant massive numbers of pines to purify and drain the marshes in the Landes region,” says Jonathan Lenoir… but “it’s no longer a good solution given global warming”.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Regulators amend and then approve Georgia Power energy plan

The Associated Press in Georgia Public Broadcasting
July 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Georgia utility regulators approved a plan that would shut down a number of Georgia Power Co.’s coal-fired power plants. The vote came as the Georgia Public Service Commission approved Georgia Power’s plan to meet electricity demand from its 2.7 million customers over the next 20 years. The five Republican commissioners also voted to require the unit of Atlanta-based Southern Co. to increase its investment in energy efficiency. …They added a call for Georgia Power to seek generation from biomass, which often means burning wood pellets, and added a call for contractors to be able to bid on building 500 megawatts of batteries that Georgia Power would operate, in addition to a 265-megawatt facility Georgia Power will own.

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Woody biomass in power plants could reduce carbon footprint

By Ian Bennett
WGAU Radio
July 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

According to a new study by researchers in the University of Georgia’s Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, replacing coal in Georgia’s power plants with woody biomass could not only meet Georgia’s power needs, but reduce carbon emissions. The research calculated both economic and environmental factors to provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of replacing coal with timber for a 50-year period. As one of the largest consumers of coal in the Southeast, Georgia burns over 7 million tons each year. This accounts for nearly two-thirds of all carbon emissions from Georgia’s power sector. Replacing coal with another fuel source could reduce those emissions by 43%, according to Farhad Hossain Masum, a Ph.D. graduate and first author of the study. Masum’s research started in 2017 when he began looking for a suitable feedstock to replace coal in power plants.

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Climate Change And Record Breaking Heat Around The World

National Public Radio (NPR)
July 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Record high temperatures have wreaked havoc around the world this week. In Southern England, railway tracks bent from the heat. In China, the roof tiles on a museum melted. In Texas, heat and a dry spell have caused nearly 200 water main breaks over the past month. And extreme heat puts lives at risk, too. It’s more deadly than tornadoes, hurricanes, and all other weather events combined. Extreme temperatures, and the attendant misery, are connected to global warming, which is driven by human activity and accelerating. Reporters from around the globe talk about what they’re seeing and how governments are responding. NPR’s Rebecca Hersher, who reports on climate science and policy from the US, NPR’s John Ruwitch in Shanghai and Willem Marx in London. 

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European lawmakers battle over whether to limit wood for energy

By David Boraks
WFAE Charlotte, North Carolina
July 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A European Parliament effort to roll back policies and subsidies that encourage burning wood pellets for energy has suffered a potential setback. The parliament’s business committee, known as ITRE, voted last week to uphold the current policies that treat wood pellets as a carbon-neutral alternative to coal. That countered a vote in May by the parliament’s environment committee (ENVI) that called for stricter limits on using “primary biomass” — or trees — for energy. ITRE adopted its own revisions to the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive that could actually expand subsidies to wood pellet users — not limit them. In a press conference after the vote, ITRE spokesman Markus Pieper said: “We still have problems with regard to the definition of secondary and primary biomass. The criteria from the ENVI committee, we feel, would limit the availability of biomass.”

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Europe wildfires: Are they linked to climate change?

By Jake Horton & Daniele Palumbo
BBC News
July 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

So far this year, the amount of land burnt by fires across the European Union is more than three times greater than what you would expect by the middle of July. Almost 346,000 hectares of land have been recorded as burnt, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS). Much of Western Europe has been hit by a record-breaking heatwave, which substantially increases the risk of fires. …This fire season is something of an outlier, according to experts. …”Heatwaves and droughts are exacerbated by climate change and are absolutely the defining factor in years with massive wildfire outbreaks, like the present one,” Dr Jones says. But he says other factors such as forest management can affect the likelihood of fires in years with more typical weather. Authorities are increasingly burning down some vegetation, under carefully managed conditions, to make it harder for wildfires to spread.

Also the Associated Press: What’s behind Europe’s spate of deadly wildfires?

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Climate change drives Europe towards record fire year

The Associated Free Press in France24
July 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

PARIS – The fires that have torched through Europe are on course to make 2022 a record year for forest loss on the continent, as scientists warn climate change is already contributing to ever fiercer blazes. Fires in parts of France, Spain and Portugal have already burned more land so far this year than in all of 2021 — some 517,881 hectares, or the equivalent area of Trinidad and Tobago. “The situation is much worse than expected, even if we were expecting temperature anomalies with our long-term forecasts,” Jesus San Miguel, coordinator of the European Union’s EFFIS satellite monitoring service, told AFP. San Miguel said there could be worse to come, adding that the hallmarks of global heating were all over this year’s fire season. “Ignition is caused by people (but) the heatwave is critical, and clearly linked to climate change,” he said.

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Health & Safety

2021 APA Safety and Health Award Winners Announced

APA – The Engineered Wood Association
July 19, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States
 

APA – The Engineered Wood Association has announced the winners of its 2021 Safety and Health Awards. The APA Safety and Health Awards Program encourages and recognizes operational excellence with the goal of reducing injury and illness rates. …Resolute Engineered Wood and West Fraser won Safest Company Awards in their respective categories, while the coveted Innovation in Safety Award went to two winners: Tolko Industries Ltd. of Athabasca, Alberta, for the Equipment-Based Innovation Award, and Tolko Industries Ltd. of Armstrong, British Columbia, for the Jeff Wagner Process-Based Innovation Award. …“We are proud of our members’ commitment to developing systems and processes that improve worker safety,” said APA President Mark Tibbetts. …Besides the Safest Company and Innovation in Safety awards, other competition categories include Annual Safety and Health Award, Safety Improvement Award (2019-2021) and 3-Year Safety Award. 

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Forest Fires

Nohomin Creek wildfire near Lytton, B.C. listed at 2,058 hectares for 4th straight day

By Doyle Potenteau
Global News
July 21, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildfire burning quite close to Lytton in B.C.’s Southern Interior has remained relatively stable since Monday. On Thursday morning, the BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) updated information on the Nohomin Creek blaze, which began last Thursday and quickly grew to 1,500 hectares. On Monday, BCWS mapped the fire at 2,058 hectares, and its size remained the same on Thursday. However, with hot temperatures about to get hotter next week, the weather is concerning. …Though it hasn’t grown in size of late, it’s still considered an out-of-control fire and is just 1.7 kilometres northwest of Lytton, on the west side of the Fraser River. BCWS says the fire’s south, east and north flanks aren’t exhibiting much activity, though the west flank remains active. That last flank is in steep and inoperable terrain.

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Not many forest fires in Quebec so far this year

The Canadian Press in CTV News
July 21, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

While many parts of Canada are being hit by severe forest fires, especially in the west, little damage has been done so far to Quebec’s forests. The Société de protection des forêts contre le feu (SOPFEU) reports there are currently two active forest fires in Quebec, which has the largest territory among Canadian provinces. Both are burning in small areas in the northwest Jamésie region and are under control. So far this year, there have been 293 forest fires in Quebec, compared to a 10-year average of 344 at the same time. About 227 hectares of forest have been affected by fire this year; the average for the last ten years at this time was 18,708 hectares. …SOPFEU reports that many of the forest fires in western Canada are producing large plumes of smoke that can travel thousands of kilometres. Tuesday, smoke was noticeable in Abitibi-Témiscamingue.

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