Daily News for July 14, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Climate’s impact on forest resilience varies by forest type

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 14, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

A new study says climate’s impact on forest resilience is negative in tropical, arid and temperate forests, but positive in boreal forests. In related news: biobased products result in reduced oil consumption; ENGOs say logging reduces US forest carbon by one-third; and 1000+ firefighters fail to contain Yosemite wildfire. In other Forestry news: arrests continue as Fairy Creek protest camps re-emerge; and the Barred Owl threatens to eat the Spotted Owl out of its house and home.  

In Business news: WTO awards Canada the right to impose some retaliatory duties on US imports; Canadian manufacturers hurt by rising material costs; US remodelling market declines in Q2; US housing starts remain strong despite recession fears; and forestlands are a safe haven given inflationary times.

Finally, an ambitious pop-up book on where paper comes from and how its made.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

World Trade Organization awards Canada future right to impose duties on U.S. goods

Reuters
July 13, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

GENEVA – Canada has the right to impose tariffs on U.S. imports in the future to ward off the threat of the United States penalising Canadian manufacturers for alleged unfair subsidies, the World Trade Organization said on Wednesday. Canada brought a case to the WTO in 2016 over U.S. anti-subsidy duties on Canadian “supercalendered” paper. A WTO panel in 2018 and a WTO appeals body in 2020 found these duties breached global trading rules, prompting Canada to request the right to impose tariffs on a specific amount of U.S. goods. The WTO … awarded Ottawa a formula to calculate the volume of U.S. imports to hit should Washington use similar methods to determine whether U.S. producers are facing unfair Canadian competition. …The U.S. subsidy investigation into paper had resulted in import duties for several Canadian firms. U.S. authorities removed the duties in 2018, and payments made by importers since August 2015 were returned with interest.

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Mayor, First Nation challenge sale of Powell River mill site

By Frank O’Brien
Business in Vancouver
July 13, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

POWELL RIVER, BC — The attempted sale of the shuttered, 100-year-old Powell River pulp mill is proving contentious as the town’s mayor has expressed “shock” at the sales listing and the local Tla’amin First Nation has laid claim to the entire 300-acre waterfront site. Catalyst Paper, part of Paper Excellence of Richmond, B.C. closed the mill permanently last December and, according to Mayor Dave Formosa, subsequently put it on the global real estate market without consulting the city. …According to Formosa, several interested parties had earlier expressed interest in keeping the city’s major tax provider a going concern. …In May, Tla’amin Nation wrote to Paper Excellence laying claim to the Catalyst Paper mill lands, including an adjacent hydro dam on Powell River. …Catalyst replied with a nuanced statement.

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Resolute Forest Products is set to be sold, but company officials promise business as usual for Thunder Bay

By Heather Kitching
CBC News
July 13, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

…The Paper Excellence Group… announced on July 6 that it had reached an agreement to purchase Resolute for approximately $3.5 billion.  …Paper Excellence is owned by young entrepreneur Jackson Widjaja, whose grandfather, Eka Tjipta Widjaja, founded Indonesia’s Sinar Mas group and its subsidiary Asia Pulp and Paper. The younger Widjaja saw a flourishing market for pulp and paper in Asia and began investing in Canada in order to access its fibre supply… Fort William First Nation Chief Peter Collins said he hopes the sale will not impact his community’s rapport with Resolute… “It’s frustrating,” he said. “We’ve built such a good partnership with Resolute, [and] they didn’t think it was important enough to inform us of the possibility of the company being taken over.” ..When it comes to Resolute’s investment in forestry innovation, Peter Woodbridge (Woodbridge Associates) said he anticipates that Paper Excellence would “absolutely” continue on the same path.

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Finance & Economics

Soaring raw material costs causing pain for Canadian Manufacturers

By Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters
Cision Newswire
July 13, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – Today’s 100-basis-point rate hike from the Bank of Canada is aimed at quelling 40-year-high inflation and soaring prices that are profoundly affecting Canadian consumers as well as the country’s manufacturers. A new Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters infographic shows the impact on manufacturers of the sustained high costs for key raw materials, such as crude oil, natural gas, wheat, and forestry products. In fact, the raw materials price index for May was up 37.4 per cent from a year ago and has risen by two-thirds since January 2020 . Along with these escalating costs, manufacturers are also grappling with supply chain bottlenecks, labour and skill shortages, and heightened global uncertainty. …Higher interest rates curb inflation by reducing demand for goods and services and slowing the economy down. But policymakers must also do all they can to build a more productive economy with greater capacity to deliver goods and services to Canadians.

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Goodfellow reports positive Q2, 2022 results

By Goodfellow Inc.
Globe Newswire
July 7, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

DELSON, Quebec — Goodfellow announced its financial results for the second quarter ended May 31, 2022. The Company reported net earnings of $12.5 million or $1.46 per share compared to net earnings of $14.0 million or $1.63 per share a year ago. Consolidated sales for the three months ended May 31, 2022 were $184.9 million compared to $185.5 million last year. For the six months ended May 31, 2022, the Company reported net earnings of $17.7 million or $2.06 per share compared to net earnings of $17.7 million or $2.07 per share a year ago. Consolidated sales were $314.3 million compared to $305.0 million last year. Following the unanticipated high return in the first quarter, Goodfellow delivered a strong second quarter through a well diversified offering of wood products and services.

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Forestland becomes safe haven for investors in uncertain inflationary times

Interview with Joe Sanderson, Domain Timber Advisors
Lesprom Network
July 13, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Joe Sanderson

Investment companies are seeing a strong movement towards ESG type investments in forestry and natural resource assets. A lot of that demand is coming out of Europe as people are trying to meet their climate and carbon neutrality goals. Joe Sanderson, at Domain Timber Advisors, is confident that timber is a good investment in these uncertain inflationary times. Lesprom: We are seeing the highest levels of inflation in the last 40 years. How does this affect investments in forestland? Sanderson: Timber tends to be positively correlated with inflation and so, I think, it’s a good investment in these uncertain inflationary times. Timber and timber prices are still strong based on what we’ve seen historically. With Russia invading Ukraine, a lot of the Russian timber is being pulled off the market and Europeans are looking for additional wood sources.

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Starts Stay Strong in First Half as Possible Recession Looms

By Alisa Zevin
Engineering News Record
July 13, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

While commodity prices have begun to stabilize following the extreme volatility of the past several years, recession fears continue to mount. Inflation and labor shortages remain ongoing issues within the construction industry as well as the broader U.S. economy. “Bid price increases on a year-over-year basis have finally caught up with material cost increases, which will bring smiles of relief to many contractors,” says Alex Carrick at ConstructConnect.  …The Dodge Momentum Index is at a 14-year high as developers and owners start the planning process for hotels, offices, schools and hospitals. This suggests that the nascent recovery in construction will continue unabated despite rising costs and labor shortages.” This enthusiasm, he says, will be “tempered by rapidly rising interest rates.” The Dodge forecast predicts that while a recession will be avoided in 2023, there will be a considerable slowdown in construction starts. 

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Biobased feedstocks and substitutes result in reduced oil consumption

By Jane Denny
Forests2Market Blog
July 14, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

A report from the USDA BioPreferred Program estimates that new sustainable products and practice within seven biobased industry sectors reduced oil consumption by 9.4 million barrels in 2017. Those vanguard sectors are: agriculture and forestry, biorefining, biobased chemicals, enzymes, bioplastic bottles and packaging, forest products and textiles. The report explains that this reduction was likely due to two main mechanisms: the use of biobased chemical feedstocks in place of crude oil derived chemicals, and the use of biobased materials as substitutes for traditionally petroleum-based products. …Use of recycled fibre in food contact applications has been hindered due to food safety/migration concerns and lack of clear legal standards. By 2040 however, food safe recycled fibres will likely – says the study – be US Food & Drug Administration and EU EFSA-approved.

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US Remodeling Market Declines Year-over-Year

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 14, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The NAHB/Westlake Royal Remodeling Market Index (RMI) for the second quarter of 2022 posted a reading of 77, declining 10 points from the second quarter of 2021.  This is the largest year-over-year decrease since the survey was redesigned in Q1 2020. …In the second quarter of 2022, the Current Conditions component index was 83, falling 8 points compared to the second quarter of 2021. …An overall RMI of 77 still indicates positive remodeler sentiment, but the decline suggests some weakness in the market which is consistent with NAHB’s projection that residential remodeling spending, like new residential construction, will be down in 2022.  However, NAHB’s forecast continues to have remodeling outperforming single-family construction in 2022 and 2023 in terms of growth rates.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Call for Nominations: WoodWorks Announces 2023 Wood Design Awards

By WoodWorks, Wood Products Council
Globe Newswire
July 13, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — WoodWorks – Wood Products Council announced today that it is seeking nominations for the 2023 U.S. Wood Design Awards, which celebrate excellence and innovation in mass timber, heavy timber, traditional wood-frame and hybrid buildings. As a non-profit dedicated to helping project teams design, engineer and construct successful wood buildings, WoodWorks hosts its annual award program to bring attention to developers and design teams whose creativity and emphasis on quality continue to expand the possibilities for wood buildings. …”It’s a privilege to showcase the efforts of the AEC community that we support so passionately. Advancements in building codes and technology, and enthusiasm for mass timber, have set the stage for an exciting award season,” said WoodWorks President and CEO Jennifer Cover. …The deadline for submissions is Oct. 14, 2022. Program rules, category descriptions, and nomination information are available on the WoodWorks website.

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Gunnison County may adopt codes for wildfire protection

By Katherine Nettles
Crested Butte News
July 13, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

GUNNISON COUNTY, Colorado — County officials will be considering some building code adjustments in the next month to strengthen wildfire hazard mitigation within the wildland-urban interface throughout the Gunnison Valley. …If approved by county commissioners, the code could tighten up regulations over things like landscaping, roofing and siding materials that would be allowed and how decks are constructed. …Jamie Gomez with West Region Wildfire Council said the code is part of a national strategy. …“The science is simple…but translating that information to builders and homeowners is exceptionally difficult.”  …He likened the code to a dial system, in which there are many tools to choose from in order to manage fire hazard ratings. “What’s cool about this code is if you really want wood siding, you can probably have it, you just need to have defensible space.

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PaperSpecs Presents: Interactive ‘From Forest to Forest’ Pop-Up Book

By Sabine Lenz
Printing Impressions World
July 13, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Considering how integral paper is to our daily lives, it’s amazing just how little many of us know about where it comes from and how it’s made. Tapping the talents of one of the most exciting paper engineers around, Sappi created “From Forest to Forest,” an astonishingly ambitious pop-up book that’s equal parts beautiful and educational.

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Forestry

Arrests continue as the old-growth protest near Fairy Creek moves into another year

By Lee Wilson
APTN National News
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Blockades in the Fairy Creek area were on hold in winter and spring due to dangerous weather conditions in the remote mountains around protest camps. Joshua Wright, an environmentalist who has been raising awareness about old-growth logging on Vancouver Island, says the camps are being re-occupied but it’s difficult because of the RCMP. “Fairy Creek is essentially a fortress if anyone does any action, there RCMP crack down really hard, the industry is blocking all of the gates, to get into Fairy Creek without trespassing into worksite you essentially have to walk a 40 km round trip,” he said. …Teal-Jones, a Surrey-based logging company, has a revenue-sharing agreement with Pacheedaht First Nation. Last year it secured an injunction against the blockades in Tree Farm Licence 46, which covers a large area of southern Vancouver Island.

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Forest Service seeks to restore logged area on Admiralty Island

By Angela Denning
KTOO Alaska Public Media
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service is proposing to restore land on an island in the Tongass National Forest that has been logged in past decades. The federal agency wants this 23,000 acres of developed land to match the wilderness area that surrounds it. Cube Cove is on the northwest side of Admiralty Island. The area was heavily logged – mostly by clear cut – in the 1980s and 90s by Shee Atiká, Sitka’s Native Corporation. The U.S. Forest Service bought the land for just over $18 million, completing the deal in 2020. Shee Atiká had done some reclamation work after the logging, but the Forest Service wants to finish it up. “Admiralty Island is a special and unique place, every inch of it anyways,” said Marci Johnson, a wildlife and fisheries biologist with the U.S. Forest Service. “Certainly some unique characteristics with the concentration of brown bears, eagle nests and a lot of intact, old growth forests throughout the island.”

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The Barred owl threatens to eat the Spotted owl out of its house and home

By Jim Anderson
The Bend Source
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Unlike the spotted owl who is a specialist and concentrates feeding on small boreal rodents in old growth forests for prey — with an occasional gopher or two for variety — its close cousin, the barred, will gobble up just about anything it can find, maybe even a chicken or two. And, because they are close relatives, the fear they will mate with their cousins, the spotted owls, may be real, and produce some kind of half-breed that will eventually destroy the original Northern spotted owl as a species. …What is for certain is that we humans have played a big role in allowing the barred owl to migrate from the East to the West. It’s our logging practices that opened the gate. …So we have created a forested freeway for the owls to travel from East to West.

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Whale Pass residents voice opposition to planned timber sale on Prince of Wales

KINY Radio Alaska
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Juneau, Alaska – A state-planned timber sale on Prince of Wales Island in Alaska has residents concerned. In the May 2022 Best Interest Finding and Decision report from the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, it is proposed that the Division of Forestry will offer approximately 290 acres of mature old-growth timber for sale. They said the sale will be composed of western hemlock, Sitka spruce, western red cedar and Alaska yellow cedar. The timber will come from state lands on Prince of Wales Island, adjacent to the City of Whale Pass. The volume to be offered totals approximately 7,100 thousand board feet. …A public information meeting was held via Zoom on August 27th, 2020, and was hosted by the City of Whale Pass. “I feel our voice was not heard,” said Jimmy Greeley, a member of the group Friends of Whale Pass. “I feel like we’re basically told to just shut up and just take it.” Friends of Whale Pass, a group of residents in the city, formed in response to the timber sale.

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Maine TREE commences 2022 Forests of Maine Teachers’ Tours

Bangor Daily News
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

AUGUSTA — The Maine Timber Research and Environmental Education Foundation’s (Maine TREE) annual Forests of Maine Teachers’ Tours began Tuesday, July 12 in Maine’s western mountains. In its 25th year, the nationally acclaimed tours, which other states have since emulated, are a four-day professional development program for Maine educators to experience and learn about Maine’s forests. Two tours will take place in 2022, from July 12-15 based in Carrabassett Valley and from July 26-29 based in Bethel. …During this immersive experience, educators from around the state will join Maine TREE staff and volunteers to learn forest-based activities for students of all ages and the methods of growing, harvesting, and processing forest products. Each tour features stops where foresters, loggers, and other professionals share their process and experience working in Maine’s woods. …Maine TREE provides professional development training for educators through Maine Project Learning Tree and Forests of Maine’s Teachers’ Tours to expand forest-based education opportunities.

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Forestry Commission introduces further controls to tackle bark beetle tree pest

By Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
Government of the United Kingdom
July 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Woodland managers, landowners and the forestry industry are today being urged to increase their vigilance to the risk of the tree pest Ips typographus – also known as the larger eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle – following new findings of the insect by the Forestry Commission on spruce trees in Kent, Surrey, East Sussex and West Sussex. The new findings were made following routine plant health surveillance activities carried out by the Forestry Commission. A robust management programme is in place to manage the outbreak sites and prevent potential spread of the pest, in line with the eradication action taken to manage outbreaks of Ips typographus found in 2021. To combat further potential spread, an extension to the existing demarcated area is being introduced to cover parts of Hampshire. Within the demarcated area, the movement of susceptible tree material such as spruce wood, bark and branches is restricted.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Emerging signals of declining forest resilience under climate change (except in boreal forests)

By Giovanni Forzieri, Vasilis Dakos, Nate McDowell et al
Nature
July 13, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

The persistence and functionality of forest ecosystems are highly dependent on their capacity to withstand and recover from natural and anthropogenic perturbations. This capacity is defined as their resilience. Experimental evidence of sudden increases in tree mortality across different biomes throughout much of the Americas and in Europe is raising concerns about variation in forest resilience. In a new study led by JRC and published in Nature, researchers have integrated satellite-based vegetation indices with machine learning techniques to show how forest resilience has changed within the timeframe from 2000 to 2020. Results show that the resilience of tropical, arid and temperate forests has declined over this period. …By contrast, boreal forests show divergent local patterns with an average increasing trend in resilience, probably benefitting from warming and CO2 fertilisation, which may at present still override the adverse effects of climate change. These patterns emerge consistently in both managed and intact forests, corroborating the existence of common large-scale climate drivers.

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Logging Is Slashing US Forests’ Ability to Absorb Carbon by Over One-Third

By Kathy England & Leo Woodberry
Truthout
July 14, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Everybody’s heard about the importance of protecting the Amazon rainforest. But when it comes to protecting forests here in the United States, a lot of people in business, government and the environmental movement seem to have a willful ignorance. That needs to change. …We must end government policies shaped by the logging and wood products industries that sound sensible but are actually meant to expand logging, rather than contain it. …Forests are the only proven, large-scale system we have for soaking up carbon and locking it away for centuries. But logging is slashing U.S. forests’ ability to accumulate carbon by over one-third. …And now comes the Save Our Sequoias Act, which the wood-pellet giant Enviva has tweeted that it’s proud to “co-sponsor,” and which the nation’s richest and largest environmental organization, The Nature Conservancy, supports.

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ThroughPut Inc. Announces New AI-powered Supply Chain Capabilities for the Cement Industry

By ThroughPut Inc.
Cision Newswire
July 13, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

PALO ALTO, Calif. — ThroughPut Inc., the Industrial AI Supply Chain pioneer, today announced key cement industry focused strategic platform updates to its Demand Planning and Distribution Software Modules. The new capabilities will help Cement Manufacturers to achieve sustainable competitive Product Optimization with streamlined Demand Planning and Logistics efforts. Cement is the second-most-consumed product globally only after potable water. However, Cement also contributes to the world’s third highest carbon-footprint, with 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. …ThroughPut is partnering with leading cement and building materials innovators to reduce the global cement supply chain waste and leap ahead, faster of the status-quo. …ThroughPut’s AI solution successfully delivers sustainable and efficient cement supply chain operations to overcome the industry’s erratic market uncertainties, while providing clear bottom line benefits. …By reducing the global supply chain waste, ThroughPut is actively helping cement and building material innovators to leap ahead from status-quo” he added.

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Forest Fires

More than 1,000 firefighters scrambling as crews lose ground

By Melissa Montalvo
The Fresno Bee
July 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — More than 1,000 firefighters were battling the Washburn Fire in Yosemite National Park on Wednesday, but crews lost ground overnight as containment fell slightly. Containment on Wednesday was estimated at 17%, according to Stanley Bercovitz, a spokesperson with the U.S. Forest Service and part of the California Incident Management Agency. That remains unchanged from Tuesday evening’s report. Bercovitz said the fire had grown over 200 acres since Tuesday evening, from 3,516 to 3,772 acres as of Wednesday morning. Yosemite National Park Superintendent Cicely Muldoon said there was no lightning July 7, the day the fire started, and that it appeared to be human-caused. The incident managers say the cause is under investigation. As of Tuesday evening, the size of the personnel team has also increased by 396 since Tuesday morning’s reported crew size of 650 people.

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Yosemite Wildfire Moving East Into Sierra National Forest

The Associated Press in US News
July 14, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — A wildfire that threatened a grove of California’s giant sequoias in Yosemite National Park was burning eastward into the Sierra National Forest on Wednesday. The Washburn Fire is one of dozens of blazes chewing through drought-parched terrain in the Western U.S. It had increased in size to more than 6.6 square miles and was just 23% contained. …Park Superintendent Cicely Muldoon told a community meeting this week that it was considered a “human-start fire” because there was no lightning that day. …While intentional burns have been conducted in sequoias since the 1960s, they are increasingly being seen as a necessity to the save the massive trees. …So far in 2022, over 35,000 wildfires have burned nearly 4.7 million acres in the U.S., according to the National Interagency Fire Center, well above average for both wildfires and acres burned.

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Wildfires scorch parts of Europe amid extreme heat wave

By Helena Alves & Joseph Wilson
The Associated Press in the Montreal Gazette
July 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

LISBON, Portugal — A spate of wildfires is scorching parts of Europe, with firefighters battling blazes in Portugal, Spain, Croatia and southern France on Wednesday amid an unusual heat wave that authorities are linking to climate change. In Portugal, Civil Protection commander Andre Fernandes said multiple fires have caused the evacuation of more than 600 people. …The European heat wave is also sparking flames in Spain and France — and in Turkey at the other end of the Mediterranean. More than 800 firefighters battled two wildfires in the region outside Bordeaux in southwest France, according to the regional emergency service. …Fuelled by strong winds, fires raged along Croatia’s Adriatic Sea coast as well. …In southwestern Turkey, a blaze erupted close to the village of Mesudiye, near the Aegean Sea resort of Datca.

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A heat wave forecast for Spain and Portugal is fueling wildfire worries

Associated Press in National Public Radio
July 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

MADRID — Spain’s second heat wave in less than a month and the year’s first for neighboring Portugal is expected to last at least until the weekend, weather forecasters said Tuesday. With temperatures in both countries already elevated, the outlook magnified wildfire worries. Portugal could get the highest temperatures. The central Alentejo region is expected to reach 46 C (115 F) on Wednesday and Thursday. Spain’s State Meteorological Agency said southern cities such as Cordoba and Seville could reach 42 C (107.6 F). Pontevedra in northwest Spain, a region less used to such extreme heat, could hit a record 41 C (105.8 F). Meteorologists said an overheated mass of air and warm African winds are driving temperatures in the Iberian Peninsula beyond their usual highs. Portugal and Spain started the week battling a number of wildfires in both countries, and authorities said the sweltering conditions could worsen the danger.

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