Daily News for September 11, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Pacheedaht First Nation Calls for Blockaders to Leave BC’s Walbran Valley

Tree Frog Forestry News
September 11, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Pacheedaht First Nation asserts sovereignty, calls for blockaders to leave BC’s Walbran Valley. In related news: Elder Bill Jones takes his own Nation to court; and the Walbran echoes BC’s attempt to saw the Carmanah Valley in half. In Forestry/Wildfire news: New Brunswick says there’s no evidence timber practices worsen wildfires; the US Forest Service Chief defends logging in hearing; the US Interior plans to rescind the Public Lands Rule; Colorado says past wildfires are reshaping forest regeneration; Ontario invests in invasive species projects; and a study says Canadian wildfire smoke caused 82,000 premature deaths.

In Business & Finance: Newfoundland extends its power-purchase agreement with Corner Brook Pulp & Paper; Georgia-Pacific plans to modernize its Alabama River Cellulose mill; Georgia leaders explore options after mill closures; US residential building material prices rise for the 4th straight month; and Canada’s first mixed-use tall mass timber Passive House building rises in Vancouver. Meanwhile: Trump lobbies the EU for 100% tariffs on China and India; and lumber’s steep price drop chills Trump’s timber ambitions.

Finally, BC’s 14th Chief Forester Larry Pedersen reflects on lessons from his tenure.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

Province extends agreement between Newfoundland Hydro and Corner Brook Pulp and Paper

By Abby Cole
CBC News
September 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The provincial government, through Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, is extending its agreement with Corner Brook Pulp and Paper to buy electricity. The initial agreement was made in March, 2024 for Hydro to buy electricity from Deer Lake Power, which energizes the paper-making machines at the Corner Brook mill for 27.5 cents per kilowatt hour. The deal has now been extended until March 31, 2026. Hydro will continue to purchase excess green energy from Deer Lake Power, while the mill continues work to identify new revenue sources through viable wood-based projects “to unlock Newfoundland and Labrador’s high forest potential while further stabilizing the mill’s sustainability and future,” wrote the province’s Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture in a news release on Wednesday. The department said the agreement will not impact rate payers. The announcement comes after the mill was forced to pause operations due to a number of wildfires.

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Trump lobbies EU for 100% tariffs on China and India

By Peter Hoskins
BBC News
September 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Donald Trump has called on the European Union to hit China and India with tariffs of up to 100% to force Russian president Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine. The US president made the demand during a meeting between US and EU officials discussing options to increase economic pressure on Russia. …Last month, the US imposed a 50% tariff on goods from India, which included a 25% penalty for its transactions with Russia. Although the EU has said it would end its dependency on Russian energy, around 19% of its natural gas imports still come from there. If the EU does impose the tariffs on China and India it would mark a change to its approach of attempting to isolate Russia with sanctions rather than levies.

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Sinking lumber market chills Trump’s timber ambitions

By Marc Heller
E&E News by Politico
September 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

EUGENE, Oregon — President Trump’s demand that the US increase timber output by a quarter is running into a math problem: Lumber companies may not make as much money on wood in the coming months. A steep drop in lumber futures prices nationally is jolting the wood products business just as the Trump administration is prodding the industry — including the government’s own forest managers — to ramp up production so the US doesn’t have to rely on imports. Futures prices on lumber at the end of last week dipped to $527 per MFBM, the lowest point in a year. For Weyerhaeuser, which operates a mill in Cottage Grove, Oregon, the pricing signal isn’t sounding alarms just yet. The mill’s in the middle of a multiyear modernization said representatives who figure the market is doing one of its usual seesaws. [to access the full story an E&E News subscription is required]

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State leaders meet to discuss future of industry in Georgia following mill closures

By Ashanti Isaac
WALB News 10
September 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

DOUGLAS, Georgia — State leaders gathered this morning to discuss the impacts of recent mill closures across rural Georgia. Some recent mill closures include: International Paper locations in Savannah and Riceboro… and Georgia-Pacific in Blakely. A committee of State Representatives, the House Rural Development Committee, gathered to discuss the recent closures. …Agriculture Commissioner Tyler Harper expressed his concerns about the thousands of rural Georgians who have been impacted by these closures. …The effect of the mill closures across the state is a snowball effect. …The committee says, right now, it is looking at ways to maintain the population in South Georgia by exploring new grants, utilizing Artificial Intelligence, agriculture, the timber industry, biomass production, and job creation. “We will take the recommendations from the committee and take them back to leadership in Atlanta and find some solutions to try and help these counties.” Representative Greene says.

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Georgia-Pacific Announces $800 Million Capital Investment in Alabama River Cellulose Mill

By Georgia-Pacific
PR Newswire
September 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PERDUE HILL, Alabama — Georgia-Pacific announced a new capital project for the company’s Alabama River Cellulose mill in Perdue Hill, Alabama. The $800 million investment will modernize and expand the facility’s production capabilities. The project, scheduled to begin in Q4, 2025 and conclude in 2027, will enhance and expand essential manufacturing equipment. This is expected to augment the mill’s operational efficiency and increase its production capacity by about 300 tons per day. Close to one million tons of fluff and market pulps will be produced yearly at the mill. A state-of-the-art digester, new pulp dryer and a more efficient power boiler will be installed. Modifications and upgrades will also be made to the brown stock washing and recausticizing systems, recovery boiler, evaporators and lime kiln. Once the project is completed, the Alabama River Cellulose mill will be the largest and one of the most technologically advanced softwood pulp mills in the US.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber tariffs spark split between builders and producers

Door and Window Market Magazine
September 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Earlier this year, when the US announced tariffs against Canada and Mexico the homebuilding industry collectively retrenched. The leading fear was that supply costs would skyrocket, making homes cost-prohibitive, tanking the industry as a whole. The NAHB lobbied to exclude lumber from immediate tariffs, while the US Lumber Coalition took an opposing view. …The Producer Price Index for softwood lumber over the last five months has been on a bit of a roller coaster ride, reflecting uncertainty. …With the ups and downs, the concern for US Lumber Coalition officials was less about tariffs and more about the amount of lumber coming in from our northern neighbors. The Coalition has since applauded what officials see as “critically important progress,” crediting an “America-First focus on trade law enforcement.” 

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Price growth for residential building materials rose for the fourth straight month

By Jesse Wade
NAHB Eye on Housing
September 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Price growth for residential building materials rose for the fourth straight month in August, reaching its highest level since January 2023. Across domestic inputs goods and services into residential construction, service prices decreased in August while goods prices slightly advanced. Prices for inputs to new residential construction—excluding capital investment, labor, and imports—fell 0.1% in August, matching the decrease of 0.1% in July. …The inputs to the new residential construction price index grew 2.3% from August of last year. The index can be broken into two components—the goods component increased 2.6% over the year, while services increased 1.9%. For context, the total final demand index, which measures all goods and services across the economy, increased 2.6% over the year, with final demand with respect to goods up 2.1% and final demand for services up 2.9%. Compared to July, the August results indicate services price growth slowed while goods price growth rose according to producer prices.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Vancouver multi-unit Indigenous housing development checks all the boxes

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
September 10, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — It’s made from mass timber. It meets Passivhaus standards. Construction componentry is modular and prefabricated largely using robotic technology. The project addresses Indigenous social housing needs. No wonder the Chief George Leonard Building was unanimously approved when it came before Vancouver City Council in the spring of 2021. …Designed by Vancouver firm GBL Architects and developed by the non-profit M’akola Development Services… The nine-storey, 85,500-square-foot affordable housing complex replaces a smaller unit owned by the Vancouver Native Housing Society destroyed by fire back in 2017. GBL describes the building as, “Canada’s first mixed-use tall mass timber Passive House building.” …The combination of Passivhaus standards and utilization of mass timber has reduced operational and embodied carbon by 75 per cent, GBL says. …The supply and installation of the mass timber envelope system leveraged the product and technology platform from Vancouver-based Intelligent City called Platforms-for-Life™.

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Forestry

Cariboo, Okanagan, Shuswap targeted by new forest restoration project

By Andie Mollins
Williams Lake Tribune
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Amber Brant & Andrew Steeves

Cariboo Carbon Solutions has partnered with Forests Canada to help restore forests devastated by wildfire for private land owners and First Nation communities across B.C. The organizations are expecting to plant 2.2 million trees over the next five years in communities across B.C., including Williams Lake, Princeton, West Kelowna, Kamloops and 100 Mile House. “While fires are a natural part of our forested landscapes, the intensity and severity of them are starting to impact how quickly a forest can naturally recover,” said Elizabeth Jarrett, chief operating officer with Forests Canada, in a press release. “This new partnership will enable us to support restoration efforts where nature needs a helping hand.” The organizations planted 100,000 trees in the North Shuswap and Criss Creek this spring through their previous partnership in response to the 2023 Bush Creek East wildfire. 

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Reflections from British Columbia’s 14th Chief Forester

BC Forest History Association
September 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Zoom Presentation, September 16th, 7:00 pm. The BC Forest History Association is honoured to host Larry Pedersen as the first speaker for the 2025 Speaker Series. Larry Pedersen was BC Provincial Chief Forester from 1994 to 2004. A graduate from UBC with a Bachelor of Science in Forestry in 1975, he became a registered Professional Forester in 1977. During his career, he advanced through a number of positions in the Forest Service and he also worked in the private sector. In his presentation titled Reflections from British Columbia’s 14th Chief Forester, Larry will discuss some important historical events that helped shape forestry in the province, explain how he ended up in the job, discuss some of the challenges that he faced, and will tell some stories about things that were said and done during his tenure. The presentation is intended to highlight just a few of the many important events that have shaped forestry in the province. To register for this Zoom presentation use this Zoom Registration Link

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How the Walbran Blockade Echoes Another Famous Stand in the Forest

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
September 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

…Paul George, co-founder of the Western Canada Wilderness Committee …hit on popularizing the fight to protect old growth with a poster depicting a young woman gazing up the towering trunk of a massive, moss-covered Sitka spruce tree [in the] Carmanah Valley. The poster’s tag line — “Big Trees Not Big Stumps” — was a model of economy. …like five wasp stings to the hide of MacMillan Bloedel, the company that wanted to cut that tree and every other one like it down. Today we’d say it went viral. But not in the sense of a social media post that explodes with millions of views today only to be forgotten tomorrow … it would prove to have the lasting power of long COVID. …The poster came to mind [when a] small group of protesters planted themselves on a logging road leading into… the upper Walbran Valley, which borders the Carmanah on Vancouver Island’s southwest coast.

Related coverage in the National Observer, by Maia Wikler: From Fairy Creek to the Walbran Valley, the fight for ancient forests persists [this story requires a subscription for access]

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Category 1 campfire prohibition to be extended

By Pat Matthews
My Cariboo Now
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

The existing Category 1 campfire prohibition for the Cariboo Fire Centre and Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Declared Title area will be extended. It will go in effect at noon tomorrow (September 11) and will remain in effect until September 30 or until the order is rescinded. A Category 1 campfire is defined as any fire smaller than 0.5 metres high by 0.5 metres wide. The Cariboo Fire Centre said this prohibition applies to all areas in the Fire Centre that are outside of municipal boundaries. In addition, it also applies to these land types within municipal boundaries: Parks, conservancies and recreation areas; Recreation sites, recreation trails, interpretive forest sites and trail-based recreation areas; Ecological reserves; and Wildlife management areas and private managed forest land.

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Empowering on-the-ground action for local groups through the Invasive Species Action Fund

Wawa-news
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

©InvasiveSpeciesCentre

Ontario — Thanks to an investment from the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, the Invasive Species Centre is supporting 116 new projects across Ontario led by community groups, Indigenous organizations, municipalities, and conservation authorities on critical invasive species issues through the Invasive Species Action Fund. Invasive species are plants, animals, insects, and pathogens that are introduced to an ecosystem outside of their native range and cause harm to the environment, economy, or society. These species damage lakes, land, forests, and communities, and are the second greatest threat to biodiversity worldwide. Ontario has the highest number of invasive species in Canada, which are responsible for an estimated $3.6 billion dollars of impact each year to forestry, fisheries, agriculture, infrastructure, tourism, and recreation in the province.

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Pacheedaht First Nation Asserts Sovereignty, Calls for Blockaders to Leave Walbran Valley

Cision Newswire
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT RENFREW, BC – As the rightful stewards of its lands, waters, and resources, the Pacheedaht First Nation is asserting its Inherent Rights and authority over all activities within its Traditional Territory. The Nation is formally asking all blockaders currently obstructing lawful forestry activities in the Walbran Valley area to stand down and leave. “The protestors’ blockade undermines our Nation’s authority to govern our Traditional Territory and disrupts the important work we are doing to protect and manage our lands responsibly,” said Chief Councillor Arliss Daniels, Pacheedaht First Nation. “Blockaders showed complete disrespect for our Territory in the past, including environmental damage. Our lands are not to be misused or disrespected under any circumstances. We call for all external parties to cease their disruptive activities, and for blockaders to leave our Territory, immediately.” Pacheedaht has developed a draft conservation network of areas reserved from harvesting in its Traditional Territory, including within the Walbran Valley. 

Related coverage in Ricochet, by Brandi Morin: In B.C., an elder is taking his own Nation to court to save the ancient forestsFour years ago, Bill Jones was at the forefront of the largest act of civil disobedience in Canadian history. Now he’s once again fighting for the old growth trees.

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Officials insist there’s no evidence timber practices worsen wildfires

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph-Journal
September 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Michelle Conroy says she appreciates all the work the province’s firefighters have put into protecting Miramichi, as wildfires raged out of control. But the Progressive Conservative MLA for Miramichi East also wonders if their employer, the Department of Natural Resources, might have unintentionally made conditions in the forests worse by encouraging herbicide spraying so that New Brunswick’s powerful timber industry could have softwood plantations. …The idea that the ecosystem could had been thrown “out of balance,” was addressed by Deputy Minister Cade Libby. “Your comment is one we’ve heard quite a few times,” Libby said. “Yes, herbicides target broad-leafed plants. …But a working forest is a great way to mitigate forest fire risk.” The deputy minister said timber cutters use forestry roads that act as fire breaks and that they work on forests of various types and age classes that have less fuel load than virgin, old-growth forests do.

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Forest Service chief defends logging, staff levels in hearing dustup

By Heather Richards
E&E News by Politico
September 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Tom Schultz

Forest Service Chief Tom Schultz told lawmakers Tuesday the nation’s forests are in a state of crisis, driven by a precipitous decline in logging that’s increased the risk of bigger and more dangerous wildfires. During a House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Federal Lands hearing, Schultz blamed environmental laws like the Endangered Species Act and litigation from environmental groups for dramatically lower timber sales over decades. “This is a full-blown wildfire and forest health crisis,” he told lawmakers. “Without action these conditions are expected to get worse.” Schultz, known for his pro-logging views, has pledged to boost timber sales to meet President Donald Trump’s executive order for a 25 percent increase in logging over several years, something Republicans argue can drive down fire risk and bolster lumber and milling jobs in rural communities. [to access the full story a E&E News subscription is required]

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Interior Proposes to Rescind Public Lands Rule, Restoring Balanced, Multiple-Use Management

The US Department of the Interior
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The Department of the Interior is proposing to rescind the Bureau of Land Management’s Public Lands Rule, aligning with Secretary Doug Burgum’s commitment to restoring balance in federal land management by prioritizing multiple-use access, empowering local decision-making and supporting responsible energy development, ranching, grazing, timber production and recreation across America’s public lands. The 2024 Public Lands Rule, formally known as the Conservation and Landscape Health Rule, made conservation (i.e., no use) an official use of public lands, putting it on the same level as BLM’s other uses of public lands. The previous administration had treated conservation as “no use”… However, stakeholders, including the energy industry, recreational users and agricultural producers, across the country expressed deep concern that the rule created regulatory uncertainty, reduced access to lands, and undermined the long-standing multiple-use mandate of the BLM as established by Congress. Now, the BLM proposes to rescind this rule in full. 

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Burnt out: How are past wildfires changing the future of forests?

By Stacy Nick
Colorado State University
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The increase in wildfires over the past few decades is changing the Colorado landscape in more ways than one. Not only do fires temporarily decimate the impacted areas but according to research out of Colorado State University, they are actually changing how, and if, forests regenerate post fire. “There are definitely some places where they’re coming back really well; it just takes a long time for trees to grow back,” said Camille Stevens-Rumann, CSU associate professor of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship. “But there are definitely other places that are not recovering and are not turning back into the forests that we expect them to be. …Reseeding efforts in these locations have shown mixed results, forcing researchers and forestry officials to look at alternative species. …“I think we do have to adapt and think about the fact that those forests are going to look differently.”

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Invasive emerald ash borer has reached Portland, dooming ash trees

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
September 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

An invasive, tree-killing pest has made its way to Portland, spelling trouble for the many ash trees that cool residential neighborhoods on hot summer days. On Wednesday, Oregon forestry officials announced the discovery of an emerald ash borer infestation in the Hazelwood neighborhood in Northeast Portland. The affected trees will need to be removed. The emerald ash borer made its way to the US from Asia in 2002, first decimating ash trees across the Midwest. Many tree experts say it’s not a matter of if, but when Oregon’s ash trees endure a similar fate. Forestry officials say Oregon will lose 99% of its ash trees to this pest in time. …Oregon has its own native ash tree, the Oregon ash, which is prevalent around low-lying lakes, streams and rivers. Biologists worry that losing Oregon ash trees will make waterways more vulnerable in the face of climate change.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How much have fossil-fuel giants contributed to heat waves such as B.C.’s heat dome?

By Jordan Omstead
Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
September 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Planet-warming emissions from a group of the world’s largest fossil fuel producers have significantly ramped up the intensity of heat waves, a new study suggests, one of the first peer-reviewed papers to link dozens of climate-fuelled weather events to specific companies. The study led by a group of Swiss-based climate scientists says about one-quarter of the 213 recent heat waves they studied, including the 2021 B.C. heat dome, would have been virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. It says emissions from some individual companies, including relatively smaller ones and some of Canada’s oil-and-gas producers, would have been enough to make otherwise impossible heat waves statistically possible. …The researchers linked emissions from the group of cement and fossil-fuel producers to about half the increase in heat wave intensity connected to human-caused climate change.

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Health & Safety

Study estimates 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke caused 82,000 premature deaths globally

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in CTV News
September 10, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Smoke from record-breaking Canadian wildfires in 2023 caused an estimated 5,400 acute deaths and about 82,100 premature deaths worldwide, a new study shows. The study published in journal Nature acknowledges some variation in mortality estimates depending on the methods used, but says its overall conclusion is the smoke led to an “enormous and far-reaching” health burden. Canadian co-author Michael Brauer says the findings serve as a “wake-up call” for areas that haven’t typically seen repeated or prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke. …“While there is room for improved forest management and fire suppression … we’re still going to get a lot of smoke,” says Brauer, a professor at the University of British Columbia. …Brauer says the premature deaths represent the chronic impacts of wildfire smoke, which interacts with pre-existing risk factors and conditions, such as heart or lung disease, to potentially contribute to shortening a person’s life. …The paper concludes that “further studies are urgently needed”.

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