Daily News for January 30, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 30, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

US Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action, but the threat is far from over. In related tariff news: BC strikes a new cabinet committee, Unifor readies to defend; and Kruger’s Corner Brook mill is positioned to weather the storm.

In other news: Georgia creates five mass timber hubs; Port Angeles secures foreign trade zone status; Prince George’s biomass to bio-oil facility is set to go; bioenergy helps meet Canada’s energy demands; and the Northwest Territories needs more wood pellets. Meanwhile: BC extends Fairy Creek logging deferral amid tree spiking reports; this Alabama national forest is a target for Big Oil; and how AI helps humans battle wildfires.

Finally, the US Endowment’s Pete Madden on how forests and timber can help solve America’s energy emergency.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Innovation, investment can help save forests and timber industry

By Pete Madden, CEO, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities.
The Post and Courier
January 29, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States, US East

Peter Madden

President Donald Trump has declared an energy emergency, stating that the domestic energy supply is “precariously inadequate” and poses a threat to national security. Additionally, he announced a $500 billion private sector investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure across the United States. At the intersection of these two lies a transformational opportunity for an unsuspecting sector: America’s forests. …South Carolina’s bountiful supply of trees faces a declining market… Between January 2023 and March 2024, nearly 50 forest product mills reported they would be closing or curtailing production… leaving private landowners with few incentives to maintain their forests. 

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities focuses on finding innovative solutions to sustain forest-dependent communities here in South Carolina and across the country. One such innovation lies in the growing market for biomass energy … a renewable energy solution for our growing demands for power. A simple query to ChatGPT uses roughly the same amount of energy it takes to brew three cups of coffee. Multiplied by the hundreds of millions of queries processed by AI models every day — with a million queries draining the amount of power needed to power 30 homes for an entire month — there is a huge environmental and energy drain. By integrating biomass in a diversified energy portfolio, we can build a resilient grid that can power developing industries while ensuring economic and environmental sustainability for decades to come.

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Business & Politics

US says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action

By Josh Wingrove and Daniel Flatley
Bloomberg News in the National Post
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Howard Lutnick

President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Commerce Department said Mexico and Canada can avoid new tariffs due this weekend if they clamp down on border security — while also signalling that Trump is likely to impose widespread new levies to return manufacturing to US soil. The testimony from Howard Lutnick provides the latest clues of how the Trump administration will roll out a flurry of threatened new levies. …Trump has ordered a study of overall trade issues and tariffs to be finished by April 1. Lutnick described that process as broader, while saying the immediate 25% tariffs Trump has pledged is related to migration and fentanyl issues. “If we are your biggest trading partner, show us the respect, shut your border,” he said. “And as far as I know, they are acting swiftly, and if they execute it, there will be no tariff. And if they don’t, then there will be.”

Related coverage in:

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New cabinet committee will protect B.C.’s economy from tariff threat

By the Office of the Premier
Government of British Columbia
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ravi Kahlon

Premier David Eby is tasking a new cabinet committee with co-ordinating the whole-of-government approach to protect B.C.’s workers, businesses and economy against ongoing tariff threats from the United States. Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Housing and Municipal Affairs, will chair the committee, which will act as a day-to-day war room, co-ordinating actions across government to fight back on behalf of British Columbians and grow the province’s economy. “The proposed U.S. tariffs are a direct attack on B.C.’s families,” Premier Eby said. “This threat isn’t going away anytime soon – not while this president is in power. …Minister Kahlon brings deep experience in government to the table and is uniquely positioned to co-ordinate this work across government ministries.” The B.C. government has stepped up with a three-point strategy to fight back and protect British Columbians …The new committee will ensure that B.C.’s response is fast, tough and fully focused on protecting British Columbians.

Related news: Unifor ready to defend against Trump tariff threat – press release

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Corner Brook mill reliving 2018 U.S. tariffs, but in better position to weather the storm

By Elizabeth Whitten
CBC News
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

In the face of threats of U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods, Kruger-owned Corner Brook Pulp & Paper on Newfoundland’s west coast is looking at a redux from seven years ago when tariffs were slapped on its newsprint. However, advocates say the situation will be different this time around. This isn’t the first time the company has faced down tariffs implemented by Donald Trump. In 2018 the mill was hit with an export duty of 9.93 per cent on groundwood paper, followed by a 22 per cent anti-dumping duty, for a combined 32 per cent. Kruger stood to lose about $30 million a year, though the tariff was eventually overturned. But as a result, the company began to look away from selling south of the border and instead to markets in India to avoid fees. Kruger spokesperson Marie-Claude Tremblay refused an interview request from CBC on how the company could be impacted in the latest round of tariffs…

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Port of Port Angeles gains foreign trade zone designation

By Paula Hunt
The Peninsula Daily News
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES — The Port of Port Angeles has gained foreign trade zone designation from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration. Its application was approved Jan. 10. The next step will be a meeting with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. …The port has not yet decided where the foreign trade zone will be located. …“We’re really looking at it for some of our existing clientele,” McMahon said. “In addition, with the potential for tariffs coming into play, this could be pretty apropos timing for us to have one. I think one of the big things that we’re going to see here is wood coming from Canada using this FTZ.” For example, he said, a company that imports wood from Canada to fabricate chairs in the foreign trade zone and then sends the finished product back would not have to pay export duties.

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USG Paper to revive former International Paper plant in Orange, Texas

By Scott Eslinger, Ebonee Coleman & Gaggy Gaspard
12news.com
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ORANGE, Texas — Up to 150 new jobs could be coming to Orange with a $715 million investment into the former International Paper plant. USG Paper plans to invest $715 million to expand its paper manufacturing operations to Orange creating from 120 to 150 new jobs at the former International Paper facility. Nearly 500 employees lost their jobs when the International Paper plant shut down without warning last fall. …On November 19, 2024, the Orange City Council approved the old International Paper facility to be designated a reinvestment zone. This will allow for tax break incentives from the city to attract possible buyers. The wallboard and gypsum products manufacturer received approval for economic development incentives from both the City of Orange Economic Development Corporation Board of Directors and the Orange City Council. “We will be providing them with a $200,000 economic incentive for two years.

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Finance & Economics

A Pause for the US Fed for Interest Rates

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 29, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Federal Reserve paused rate cuts, holding the federal funds rate in the 4.25% to 4.5% range. …The Fed noted the economy remains solid… but the central bank appears to be in no hurry to enact additional rate cuts. While the Fed did not cite the election and accompanying policy changes today, the central bank did note that its future assessments of monetary policy “will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures, and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.” …Tariffs and a tighter labor market from immigration issues represent upside inflation risks, but equity markets have cheered prospects for an improved regulatory policy environment, productivity gains and economic growth due to the November election. These crosswinds may signal a lengthy pause for monetary policy.

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What’s the story with November 2024 Southern Pine exports?

The Southern Forest Products Association
January 29, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

November 2024 Southern Pine exports (treated and untreated) are running 10% ahead of 2023 year-to-date, according to November 2024 data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. On a monthly basis, Southern Pine lumber exports were down 15.3% in November 2024 over the same month in 2023 and down 2% from October 2024. November’s total of 39.8 Mbf was the second-lowest total this year after January’s 37.9 Mbf of exports. Softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 2.4% from November 2023 and down 4% from October 2024. Overall, softwood imports are running 2% behind the first 11 months of 2023 at 1.1 Mbf. When looking at the report by dollar value, Southern Pine exports between January and November 2024 are running 5% ahead of the same period in 2023 at $197.3 million, with Mexico leading the way at $54.6 million, followed by the Dominican Republic at $45.7 million, and India at $15 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Newsom, Los Angeles should pause on rebuilding

By Mark Ryavec
Argonaut News
January 30, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Gavin Newsom

Gov. Gavin Newsom is misguided in issuing an executive order to expedite rebuilding houses in the Pacific Palisades without first examining what happened there and applying lessons that may be learned to reform building codes and significantly increase the capacity of the local firefighting water system. The governor recently issued orders to relax Coastal Commission permit requirements and environmental review for new construction as long as the replacement building is not more than 10% larger or taller than the original. Now that Mayor Karen Bass has agreed, this will allow property owners to more quickly start rebuilding — with the same building materials and lax fire safety requirements that failed to protect over 10,000 homes. …There are other building materials… which, when properly installed, withstand extreme heat for at least four hours, enough time for all surrounding foliage and structures to burn out, leaving the house standing.

Related by James Rodriguez in Business Insider: The LA wildfires are trying to tell you something

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Georgia Forestry Foundation Creates Mass Timber Hubs in Five Georgia Cities

By Georgia Forestry Foundation
Cision Newswire
January 29, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

FORSYTH, Georgia — The Georgia Forestry Foundation (GFF), in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and Wood Works, kicks off a series of meetings across the state to increase awareness and utilization of mass timber. …The meetings will bring together local architecture, engineering, construction and development teams to spotlight the key benefits of mass timber construction while addressing challenges that may inhibit the utilization of mass timber as a primary structural material. The meetings are strategically hosted in centers for population growth and economic development across the state, including Atlanta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon and Athens. The creation of the meetings stems from the Mass Timber Accelerator Program launched in Atlanta through a grant funded by the USDA Forest Service and the Softwood Lumber Board. The Georgia Mass Timber Accelerator serves as a launchpad for innovative wood design.

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Forestry

Big trees crucial to migrate B.C. forests under climate change, finds study

By Stefan Labbé
Business in Vancouver
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…changes in climate are expected to drive wildlife seeking refuge up mountains and further north. But for trees… the changes in climate are often coming too fast to get out of the way, especially when combined with pressures from logging, said Suzanne Simard, a professor in the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Forestry. …In a new study published in Global Change Biology, Simard and her UBC colleagues took three-year-old interior Douglas fir seedlings from locations in southern B.C. and planted them as far north as Fort St. James, the northern limit of the species’ range … to find out how the trees would handle the human-assisted migration, and if they would do better in a colder climate.  …As early as 2006, University of Alberta researcher Andreas Hamann published a study that concluded climate change could push the range of B.C.’s tree species north at a rate of 100 kilometres per decade.  

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BC extends Fairy Creek logging deferral amid tree spiking reports

By Marcy Nicholson
The Canadian Press in CTV News
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC government has approved a legal order to extend temporary protections to an old-growth forest on Vancouver Island even as the minister of forests acknowledged that the RCMP are investigating reports of tree spiking. Ravi Parmar called the news of such vandalism “incredibly alarming.” Spikes are typically metal and can injure or even kill a person who attempts to cut down or mill the tree. …The minister said spiking puts health and safety of forestry workers at risk, adding that the province immediately notified both the forestry licensee and the local First Nation. “It is outrageous that… they feel that causing serious injury to workers furthers their cause,” said Brian Butler, president of United Steelworkers Local 1-1937. The provincial government’s announcement… came at the request of the Pacheedaht First Nation, whose territories encompass the entire watershed. The protections allow for continued discussions about the long-term management of the watershed.

Related coverage:

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How A.I. Can Help Humans Battle Wildfires, From Advanced Camera Systems to Forecasting Models

By Anna Fiorentino
The Smithsonian
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…After what’s been called one of the worst natural disasters in recent U.S. history, researchers are beginning to use new methods of wildfire detection and prediction—including artificial intelligence. This field enables machines to learn from experience by processing massive amounts of data to make predictions and recommendations. …But the rapidly evolving nature of A.I. has also made it difficult to establish comprehensive federal regulations, leading to concerns about ethics, trustworthiness and accuracy, with many experts emphasizing the importance of leaving the decision making about wildfire response up to a human, rather than a machine. The use of A.I. to detect and predict wildfires is still in its infancy. …But scientists are building more sophisticated A.I. models with up-to-date climate data that can detect wildfires quicker and map out their spread. …While becoming more efficient, large data centers and A.I.—used as much electricity in 2022 as the entire country of France.

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This Alabama national forest is ‘spectacularly diverse’—and Big Oil sees it as a target for new drilling

By Inside Climate News
Fast Company
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CONECUH COUNTY, Alabama —At the confluence of the Yellow River and Pond Creek in Alabama’s Conecuh National Forest, there’s a place of peace. …As the Biden administration came to a close earlier this month, officials with the U.S. Forest Service initiated the process of “scoping” the possibility of new oil and gas leases in Conecuh National Forest. On Jan. 6, USFS announced it would soon begin a 30-day comment period to solicit public opinion on the proposal, which includes the continued availability of tens of thousands of acres of federal land for oil and gas leasing and the possibility of leasing an additional, nearly 3,000 acres where the federal government owns mineral rights but not surface rights. Conecuh National Forest stretches along the Alabama-Florida border, spanning more than 85,000 acres across two counties in the Yellowhammer State.

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‘Copper’-eyed frog found lurking in Ecuador forest and discovered as new species

By Aspen Pflughoeft
Idaho Statesman
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In a darkened forest of northern Ecuador, a “long”-limbed creature perched on a bush and called out. Its “copper” eyes scanned the shadowy landscape, but it wasn’t the only one looking around. Passing scientists spotted the lurking animal — and discovered a new species. Researchers hiked into the mountainous forests around the Mira River several times in 2023 to survey wildlife, according to a study published Jan. 29 in the peer-reviewed journal Zoological Science. They were primarily looking for some “cryptic” and hard-to-identify frogs. During the nighttime hikes, researchers found several reddish-brown frogs. They took a closer look at the bumpy animals, tested their DNA and soon realized they’d discovered a new species: Pristimantis praemortuus, or Praemortuus’ rainfrog.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How Bioenergy and the Forest Sector Can Help Meet Canada’s Energy Demands

By Forestry for the Future
Maclean’s Magazine
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Every winter, Canadians bemoan the rising cost of heating their homes and businesses. Yet… few Canadians know about bioenergy—a sustainable approach that can play an important role in meeting Canada’s energy needs while simultaneously helping address climate change. Bioenergy refers to when biomass … is used to generate energy. Bioenergy is already widely used in some Nordic countries and is the largest source of renewable energy globally today. “Biomass energy is a true alternative to fossil fuel-based energy sources as it does not release any long-term stored carbon to the ecosystem,” says Cal Dakin, director of innovation and woodlands for Mercer International. Canada’s forest sector is in a prime position to help address energy challenges as well as build a more sustainable and circular economy as the primary source of biomass.

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Transition to more biomass heating in Northwest Territories requires better supply chain, advocates say

By Jocelyn Shepel
CBC News
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Heyck

A gathering of advocates, researchers and government officials in the N.W.T. this week is looking at biomass as a viable alternative to diesel in the territory. The Arctic Energy Alliance’s “Biomass Week” started Monday in Yellowknife and continues all week. Biomass is organic matter — for example, wood — that is used to generate energy. Statistics Canada data shows that diesel accounted for roughly half of the territory’s total energy demand in 2023. A significant portion of that diesel is used for space heating and power generation, according to the Canada Energy Regulator. The non-profit Arctic Energy Alliance wants to help steer the territory away from fossil fuels and toward cleaner energy sources. …If the territory is to move away from fossil fuels, Heyck believes biomass is a viable option. He says having more certified wood-stove installers and people who can service and install pellet stoves in the territory is helping.

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Arbios Biotech biomass to bio-oil facility is set to go

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG Today
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – It was 2021 when Canfor announced a final investment decision on a project to produce biofuel. The plant will use hydrothermal liquefaction technology to convert forestry residues and wastes into high value into renewable biocrude, which can be further refined to produce low-carbon transportation fuels. “What we do is essentially, what nature does over millions of years we do in 25 to 30 minutes,” explains Rune Gjessing, CEO of Arbios Biotech. “We’re taking organic matter, manipulating it, and then producing oil.” In August 2022, a formal naming of the Arbios facility adjacent to the Canfor Intercon Pulp mill to Chuntoh Ghuna, meaning “the forest lives.” …The world’s largest hydrothermal liquefaction facility in the world, converting 25,000 dry tonnes of wood residuals into 50,000 barrels of biofuel annually. …The plant uses residuals from the forest sector. …The biofuel produced will be used for aircraft and marine purposes.

 

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Fraser Institute News Release: Ottawa’s “Net Zero” emission-reduction plan will cost Canadian workers $8,000 annually by 2050

By The Fraser Institute
Cision Newswire
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The federal government’s plan to achieve “net zero” greenhouse gas emissions will result in 254,000 fewer jobs and cost workers $8,000 in lower wages by 2050, all while failing to meet the government’s own emission-reduction target, finds a new study published today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “Ottawa’s emission-reduction plan will significantly hurt Canada’s economy and cost workers money and jobs, but it won’t achieve the target they’ve set because it is infeasible,” said Ross McKitrick, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and author of Canada’s Path to Net Zero by 2050: Darkness at the End of the Tunnel. The government’s Net Zero by 2050 emission-reduction plan includes: the federal carbon tax, clean fuel standards, and various other GHG-related regulations, such as energy efficiency requirements for buildings, fertilizer restrictions on farms, and electric vehicle mandates. By 2050, these policies will have imposed significant costs on the Canadian economy and on workers. 

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Forest Fires

Evacuations lifted for western N.C. community as wildfires burn

By Charles Duncan
Spectrum Local News
January 30, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

OLD FORT, N.C. — Evacuations lifted Thursday morning for residents in a McDowell County community as firefighters make progress to contain a wildfire. The fire spread quickly in Crooked Creek Wednesday with high winds and dry conditions, officials said. The evacuation order that went into place Wednesday lifted at 8 a.m. Thursday, and officials said residents may safely return to their homes. As of Thursday morning, the Crooked Creek Fire burned more than 250 acres and was 55% contained. …Two other wildfires broke out in the county Wednesday afternoon. …”Gusty winds are pushing this fire making it difficult to control,” county officials said in an alert to residents Wednesday. “Do not risk  your life. Evacuate now and move to safety.”

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