Daily News for December 17, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada adrift after finance minister resigns, Trump tariffs loom

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 17, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The resignation of Chrystia Freeland adds to Canada’s political and economic uncertainty (as US tariffs loom). In related news: housing takes centre stage in Canada’s Fall Statement; and FPAC bemoans the lack of investment tax credits. In other Business news: COFI’s Linda Coady says BC needs action on existing NDP commitments; Weyerhaeuser is sued over pension plan transfer; BC’s Sunder Timber acquires Great Western Lumber; and ResourceWise’s five predictions for 2025.

In Forestry News: the US will combat demand-driven illegal deforestation; a new poll says Canadians back forestry protections; BC commits to reforestation despite declining harvest; Bruce Blackwell on BC’s Stanley Park forest management project; herbicides can change wildfire behaviour; shrubs can help recovery after fire; and the known unknowns of the climate crisis

Finally, don’t miss tonight’s talk by Don Pigott on the “seedy business” of BC’s seed supply.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Another review of forest policy in BC should not be a priority right now: Linda Coady

Linda Coady, President & CEO
BC Council of Forest Industries
December 16, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

VANCOUVER – Linda Coady, President & Chief Executive Officer of the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI), issued the following statement in response to a commitment to undertake a “review of BC forests” that is part of the cooperation agreement announced by the BC NDP and the BC Green Party. “Another review of forest policy in BC should not be a priority right now”. “Premier Eby has already publicly acknowledged that rising US duties and tariffs on forest products would have a ‘devastating’ impact on thousands of jobs in resource communities across the province. In light of this very real threat, now is the time for urgent action on the commitments the government has already made to maintaining a competitive and sustainable forest products manufacturing sector in BC. In recent years, several major reviews, reports, and new initiatives have already focused on forestry in BC.

Last week, the new BC Forests Minister Ravi Parmar said that “now is the time to be bold…you are not going to see a bunch of frameworks and vision statements and grandiose plans. I think we’ve done all of that work and am very thankful to my colleagues for getting us to this place. For me, it’s now (about) focusing on those clear objectives on what we need to accomplish to have a robust, sustainable industry for the next decades.” Before yet another review is launched, Minister Parmar should be given time to put forward his plan for the completion and implementation of existing initiatives before any more new ones are introduced. …Forestry is at the forefront of advancing Indigenous reconciliation through real, on-the-ground practices and partnerships. Implementation of new land use planning processes and initiatives on conservation financing have been at least two years in the making, and are still not happening at scale. 

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Froggy Foibles

VIDEO: Watch these tree frogs make some of the most dramatic landings in nature

By Collin Blinder
Science.org
December 16, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles

Researchers filmed five tree frogs making hundreds of jumps in the lab onto poles of various diameters—ranging from dime-size to the width of a toilet paper roll. The amphibians made split-second adjustments depending on the pole’s diameter and how far off course they had veered. They either sailed past their targets before grabbing on with a sticky-padded hand or foot at the last moment, or belly-flopped heavily against the surface and embraced it… Force sensors under the poles showed that landing on vertical surfaces puts the least stress on the leaping frogs’ bodies. This raises the broader ecological question of whether sticky-footed animals prefer a vertical landing zone when one’s available, the team says.

Click here for video – best viewed with sound on!

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Business & Politics

Sundher Timber Products expands with Great Western Lumber acquisition

Business in Vancouver
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Sundher Timber Products is a British Columbia specialty wood products manufacturer and marketing company located in Surrey, B.C. They buy B.C. Coastal logs and manufacture them into lumber for sales in North America, Europe, Japan, China and India… They have recently acquired Great Western Lumber in Everson, Washington. This acquisition will enable Sundher Timber Products to expand its U.S. market share for Coastal Douglas Fir, West Coast Hemlock and Western Red Cedar, ranging from the highest clear grades to structural and utility grades. They will be offering custom processing services, including kiln drying and planning, to other companies.

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Trump’s tariffs are circus-ring politics and lousy economics

Resource Works
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A 25 percent tariff on our oil would increase U.S. gasoline prices by 50 cents a gallon — or more. No wonder federal and provincial governments are howling over Donald Trump’s promise to levy a 25 percent tariff on “all” imports from Canada and Mexico on his first day in office. No wonder Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is seeking anti-tariff support from Canada and U.S. governors… Nearly $3.6 billion worth of Canadian goods and services cross the border each day. Canada is the top export destination for 36 U.S. states, and about a third of Canada’s trade with the U.S. is energy. …Whether Trump can or will implement his tariffs on Inauguration Day, January 20 (or later), is being questioned in the U.S. …Trump presumably hopes the oil tariff will encourage more U.S. oil and natural-gas development. But he has yet to explain (if he even knows) how dependent the U.S. is on imports of crude oil used to make gasoline and diesel.

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Canada’s finance minister resigns as unpopular Trudeau faces biggest test of his political career

By Rob Gillies
Associated Press
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Chrystia Freeland

TORONTO — Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau faced the biggest test of his political career after Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, long one of his most powerful and loyal ministers, resigned from the Cabinet on Monday. The stunning move raised questions about how much longer the prime minister of nearly 10 years — whose popularity has plummeted… — can stay on as his administration scrambles to deal with incoming U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. “The Great State of Canada is stunned as the Finance Minister resigns, or was fired, from her position by Governor Justin Trudeau,” Trump posted on Truth Social. “Her behavior was totally toxic, and not at all conducive to making deals which are good for the very unhappy citizens of Canada. She will not be missed!!!” Trump previously trolled Trudeau by calling Canada a state. And during his first term in his office — when he renegotiated the free trade deal with Canada and Mexico — Trump said Freeland wasn’t liked.

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Canada government adrift after finance minister resigns, Trump tariffs loom

By David Ljunggren
Reuters
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Chrystia Freeland

OTTAWA – The abrupt resignation of Canada’s finance minister leaves the government adrift less than a month before the inauguration of a new U.S. administration that could impose crippling sanctions on Canadian exports. Chrystia Freeland quit on Monday after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered her a lesser position. She said his wish to increase spending could endanger Canada’s ability to withstand the damage done by the tariffs that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is threatening to impose. Freeland had headed a special cabinet committee on Canada-U.S. relations and was working closely with the 10 provinces to ensure a united response. …When Trump came to power in 2017 he vowed to tear up the trilateral free trade treaty with Canada and Mexico. Freeland, who was then foreign minister, played a large role in helping renegotiate the pact and saving Canada’s economy, which is heavily reliant on the United States.

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Forest Products Association of Canada Concerned With Lack of Movement on Investment Tax Credits

Forest Products Association of Canada
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) President and CEO Derek Nighbor issued this statement following the release of the federal government’s 2024 Fall Economic Statement: Last year, to respond in part to massive manufacturing investment incentives announced in the United States, the Trudeau government’s 2023 Fall Economic Statement pledged to expand the Clean Technology Investment Tax Credits for biomass heat and electricity generation projects – to encourage millions in investments in capital upgrades and manufacturing jobs in Canada. More than a year later, we’re still waiting and it’s putting the ability of our sector to compete globally for strategic investment at risk. The swift implementation of the Clean Technology Investment Tax Credits must be a bigger priority for this government if it is to ensure that Canada can be a destination of choice for clean technology and manufacturing investments. [END]

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Weyerhaeuser Sued Over $1.5 Billion Pension Plan Risk Transfer

By Nevin Adams
US National Association of Plan Advisors
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Another employer has been sued for its pension risk transfer (PRT) choice — alleging not only that a breach of fiduciary duty put pensions at risk, but that there were conflicts of interest in the choice of the provider for that service. …Weyerhaeuser and other entities affiliated with its pension benefit plan are being sued in a class action in federal court for transferring $1.5 billion in plan assets to an annuity company. Transferring the money to Athene Annuity and Life allegedly breached the fiduciary duty the defendants owed to the 28,500 plan members, whose retirement accounts are no longer protected by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., the complaint filed Thursday in the US District Court for the Western District of Washington says.

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Finance & Economics

Housing initiatives take centre stage in Fall Economic Statement amid political turmoil

By Steve Huebl
Canadian Mortgage Trends
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Despite the political shakeup, the fiscal update went ahead, revealing a projected deficit of $61.9 billion for the current fiscal year—54% higher than the $40.1 billion deficit previously forecast by the government. 2024 Fall Economic Statement. While many of the announcements were focused on fiscal pressures, housing policies took a prominent role in today’s statement. …There were some notable new measures. Among them was the removal of the stress test for low-ratio insurable mortgages when switching lenders at renewal. The government also plans to review and consult on potential improvements to the stress test for insured mortgages. …The federal government said it will launch consultations to examine the barriers to offering long-term fixed-rate mortgages, an option that is common in countries like the United States but remains rare in Canada. The government is examining the barriers to making long-term mortgages more widely available in Canada.

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Canadian housing starts rise 8% in November

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The six-month trend in housing starts was flat (-0.3%) in November at 243,268 units, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 8% in November (262,443 units) compared to October (242,207 units). A historically busy November for new home construction in Canada’s centres with a population of 10,000 or greater saw 22,345 actual starts, pushing the year-to-date (January – November) total up to 210,912. This compares to 204,920 for the same period in 2023, a 3% increase. “Both the monthly SAAR and actual starts figures grew in November, driven primarily by multi-unit starts activity in Québec, Alberta and British Columbia”, said Mathieu Laberge, CMHC’s Chief Economist. 

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ResourceWise’s 2024 Forest Product Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International
  1. The inventory destocking that occurred in virtually every industry in 2023 is coming to an end. Destocking occurred as supply chains normalized in a post-COVID world.
  2. Most new forestry investments in 2024 will be concentrated in the US South. Forestry investments in the US South have seen notable activity in 2024, signaling the region’s continued significance in timberland markets.
  3. Housing starts will be relatively strong in 2024, hanging between 1.3–1.5 mm starts.
  4. Increase in investment in bio-economy production at pulp mills. As the industry continues to recognize the potential of bio-economy production, it offers an exciting avenue for pulp producers to directly address environmental concerns. The changes are especially important as new low-carbon fuel mandates, most notably sustainable aviation fuel, begin implementing in 2025.
  5. Global operating rates in the pulp and paper industry will continue to improve, bringing stability to the sector.

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The Housing Affordability Crisis Is Going Global

By Josh Mitchell
The Wall Street Journal in MSN
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

DUBLIN, Ireland —The housing affordability crisis that has frustrated young Americans for a decade has now taken hold in many big cities in Europe and beyond. The common threads: robust job growth, rising demand and not enough new development, causing rents and sales prices to rise faster than wages. Globally, homes are now less affordable than they were in the run-up to the 2008 housing crisis. …The resulting housing crunches are eroding living standards for poor and middle-class workers, intensifying wealth inequality and stoking political tensions. …In the 50 years through 2021, the countries with the sharpest rise in home prices around the world have been New Zealand, the U.K., Canada, Australia and Ireland. …Politicians in Canada, the U.K., Australia, Germany and South Korea are trying to boost construction by easing rules, including opening up undeveloped land for construction. National governments, though, are hamstrung by state and local rules that favor existing homeowners over renters, Hughes and Hilber said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mass Timber Requirements Added to Free Heights & Areas Calculator

American Wood Council & WoodWorks
December 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

LEESBURG, VA. – The American Wood Council (AWC), International Code Council and WoodWorks have joined together to release an updated version of the free app to calculate maximum allowable heights and areas for buildings of various occupancy classifications and types of construction. The Heights & Areas Calculator is based on the provisions in the 2021 and earlier editions of the International Building Code (IBC), which includes the Type-IV mass timber construction types. The app now also includes the heights and areas specific to the 2019 California Building Code, including mass timber types of construction. Users can input the proposed building height and area for any occupancy, and the app shows allowable types of construction that are permitted. The “basic” version of the calculator limits building input to a single occupancy and equal floor areas for the entire building. An “advanced” option permits multiple occupancies and different floor areas.

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Aviation Construction Firm Finds Footing With High-End, Green Projects

By Grant Boyd
Flying Magazine
December 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Silver Maple Aviation is a new entrant to the aviation infrastructure sector but has already left an indelible mark on the industry. “Silver Maple Construction’s roots are in very high-end, tricky residential and subcommercial projects, and is new to the aviation space,” said Sean Flynn, company president. …Silver Maple Aviation is known for its ingenuity and fortitude. A project that embodies the company’s tenacity is a 210-foot-long-by-170-foot-wide hangar that was built for a private flight department in New Hampshire. “The Concord hangar project is what I believe to be the largest wooden structure, period, on the east coast,” he said. “We were asked not necessarily to build a green hangar but to build a massive hangar very quickly. …we went down the mass timber hangar route, which at the time was about how quick we could get the materials, although I had already been studying up on mass timber in general.”

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Forestry

Canadians Back Stronger Forest Protections as Wealthy Nations Face Scrutiny

By Jody MacPherson
The Energy Mix
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A call for international alignment on nature protection Canada and other wealthy countries for “double standards” in managing their forests, just as a new poll reveals most Canadians support stronger safeguards for nature at home. But that support may not be enough to sway their voting decisions… New polling data suggests most Canadians agree that stronger safeguards are needed at home—but opinions diverge when it comes to how platform and policy influence voting choices… 84% of respondents across the political spectrum agreed the government should take stronger action to protect forests and wildlife. About two-thirds, or 68%, said they would be reluctant to vote for a party that made no commitments to safeguard nature.

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Aspen is a natural fire guard. Why has B.C. spent decades killing it off with glyphosate?

By Ainslie Cruickshank
The Narwhal
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For decades, forestry companies in B.C. have used chemical herbicides like glyphosate to kill off plants that might compete with trees destined for timber. Trembling aspen, named for its almost heart-shaped leaves that seem to quiver in the wind, is often on the hit list. But after years of destructive wildfires that have wiped out whole neighbourhoods and sometimes whole towns, more and more people are questioning the wisdom of killing off this tree. Because when wildfires sweep across the landscape, aspen can help calm the flames… “Anytime we apply herbicides, we are changing potential fire behaviour,” wildland fire ecologist Robert Gray explains… in areas where aspen and other deciduous trees are killed, a natural fire break is lost too.

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Alberta Forest Products Association Community Newsletter

Alberta Forest Products Association
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the December newsletter, the AFPA highlights include:

  • New team members: Alyxandra Chorney joins as full time Policy Analyst Nicole Galambos is new Director of Forest Policy
  • The Love Alberta Forests campaign – visit the 2024 year in review 
  • Alberta joins forestry trade mission to Japan to expand market opportunities 
  • Recent article: It’s Time to Fix Canada’s Species at Risk Act
  • Forestry Talks Podcast – watch the latest episodes
  • WorkWild educational events deliver forestry education to students in Alberta

 

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Statement on the Stanley Park Forest Management Project

By Bruce Blackwell, Principal, Blackwell and Associates Ltd.
LinkedIn
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Blackwell

I grew up in Vancouver and … feel a deep connection … Stanley Park, and have advocated professionally for sound management and stewardship of urban forests within communities throughout the province. Since 2019, Stanley Park’s forested area has been increasingly affected by a western hemlock looper outbreak, which has impacted up to 160,000 trees. In 2022, the Vancouver Park Board commissioned an assessment to understand the risk to public safety, and long-term wildfire risk, posed by the looper-impacted trees. My company, B.A. Blackwell & Associates Ltd., was selected through a competitive process to conduct this impact assessment. …Our team includes some of the most experienced professionals in forestry, arboriculture, ecology, and biology. Together, we’ve developed a plan grounded in the best available science, informed by years of experience working in Stanley Park and throughout the province. Based on our experience and expertise, we believe the path we’re on is the best one for the long-term health and resilience of this beloved green space.

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BC Commits to Reverse Declining Reforestation Program

By John Betts, dedicated to resisting writing robots and other assaults on the written word
Western Forestry Contractors’ Association
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s planting program will drop abruptly next year to approximately 237-million seedlings… Recognizing the risks this poses to the province’s forests and the ecosystem resilience contracting sector that grows and plants trees, BC has committed to rebuild the annual program to at least 300-million seedlings. Given the decline is driven primarily by B.C.’s shrinking annual harvest, making up for the downfall could represent doubling the Ministry of Forest’s Forest Investment Program. …it will require significant talent and funds for our government to not just sow, grow and plant these additional seedlings, but to survey, find, and prescribe the appropriate sites. Meeting this restoration objective will require concerted public and private collaboration …and involvement of the whole reforestation service supply chain. …In its upcoming meeting with Forests Minister Ravi Parmar the WFCA will urge him to make meeting our government’s goal of planting 300-million seedlings annually an operational priority.

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Revolutionizing Forest Management with AI

University of Waterloo
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Lanying Wang

…To determine a forest’s capacity for carbon sequestration, it is important to inventory and monitor forested areas regularly. Tree species classification is a vital component of forest management and can assist with calculating carbon sequestration potential.  In-person monitoring of forests can be difficult, especially in remote locations or large areas. Remote sensing techniques have been proven effective at assisting with forest management, notably LiDAR. …When LiDAR data is collected over a large area with an aircraft operating at a high elevation, the density of the point cloud can be sparse. These datasets can be difficult to conduct accurate individual tree-level species classification. Lanying Wang, a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography and Environmental Management, is combining remotely sensed data and deep learning (DL) models to improve data accuracy and applicability.   

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Biden-Harris Administration Announces a Policy Framework to Combat Demand-Driven Illegal Deforestation

US Department of Agriculture
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The Biden-Harris Administration released a policy framework to guide potential demand-side measures to reduce the importation of deforestation-linked commodities and derived products into the United States, with an initial focus on agricultural commodities. This policy framework, which was developed through an interagency process initiated by section 3 in Executive Order 14072 on stopping international deforestation, reaffirms the Administration’s support for the collective goal of halting and reversing global deforestation by 2030 and outlines six framework elements aimed at maximizing policy effectiveness in achieving this goal. The Administration has also produced a report summarizing tools and practices that agencies use or can adopt to avoid deforestation in multiple development sectors. Together, this report and the policy framework provide a coherent foundation for demand-side deforestation policy and international capacity building to advance sustainable land use and reduce deforestation globally.

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Shrubs Can Help or Hinder a Forest’s Recovery After Wildfire

By Emily C. Dooley
UC Davis
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Research from the University of Californiais shedding light on when and where to plant tree seedlings to help restore forests after high-severity wildfires, and it has a lot to do with shrubs.  In hotter, drier areas where natural regeneration is weaker, well-timed tree planting can boost recovery by up to 200%, but the outcome also depends on competition with shrubs, a paper in the journal Forest Ecology and Management concludes… In areas where a lot of shrubs are present, it’s best to plant seedlings within a year of a wildfire to avoid competition from these woody plants. In areas with fewer shrubs, planting three years after a fire is more effective because some of these woody plants would have grown back, but not so many to consume available nutrients and water.

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$1 million awarded to Eugene Water and Electric Board for wildfire resiliency projects

By Billy Spotz and Takur Conlu
KCBY News 11
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A million dollars is heading to Eugene and the McKenzie River Valley to help with wildfire resiliency. Oregon Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden secured major investments to strengthen forest health and wildfire resiliency back in Spring of 2024. Among these areas strengthened by the investments are the protection of public lands and the environment, securing important programs for tribes, and supporting critical projects across Oregon communities. Funds from these investments have been awarded to the Eugene Water and Electric Board (EWEB) in the amount of $1 million towards wildfire resiliency projects. These projects will be in partnership with the Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF), McKenzie Fire and Rescue (MFR) and Eugene Springfield Fire (ESF).

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Freres Lumber loses lawsuit against Forest Service over 2020 wildfire

My Mateusz Perkowski
The Capital Press in the Bend Bulletin
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal judge has thrown out an Oregon timber company’s lawsuit faulting the U.S. Forest Service for allegedly allowing the spread of a devastating 2020 wildfire. The negligence complaint filed by Freres Timber of Lyons must be dismissed because it challenges discretionary firefighting decisions for which the government can’t be held liable, according to U.S. District Judge Michael McShane. Though the Forest Service was operating under an official directive to fully suppress the Beachie Creek Fire, the exact methods were still up to the agency, the judge said. …Under federal law, U.S. government officials can be held liable for negligence and similar claims if they fail to carry out required actions, but not for certain discretionary decisions based on policy considerations. In this case, Freres Lumber alleged the Forest Service was required to maximize its response to the Beachie Creek Fire based on a formal “full suppression” directive and official agency fire management policy.

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From curiosity to conservation: How a young park ranger discovered two rare, old-growth forests

By Michel Sauret
Defence Visual Information Distribution Service
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Galen Scheufler

“This forest is gorgeous!” Galen Scheufler thought as he drove his patrol truck along a stony creek toward the Mill Run Campground. Scheufler had been a park ranger with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District for less than a year when he discovered not only one but two rare forests near Youghiogheny River Lake… Less than one percent of all forests east of the Mississippi River are considered old growth, containing trees older than 70 or 80 years old… While gathering documents, Scheufler plunged into historical records and photograph archives at the ranger station. Suddenly, he came across a paragraph claiming that many of the trees at another forest nearby had never been logged. This second forest — Klondike Ridge — was much closer to the ranger office by the dam in Pennsylvania, whereas the Mill Run forest was several miles south in Maryland.

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Brazil paper and pulp industry invests in blockchain to comply with EUDR

By Karla Mendes
Mongabay
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The European Union’s deforestation-free products regulation (EUDR) won’t affect the operations of Brazil’s paper and pulp industry, which has already traced its supply chains “from farm to factory” for more than two decades and doesn’t source from illegal deforested areas, the country’s industry association says. However, the fulfillment of some specific EUDR requirements compel companies to invest in blockchain and other technologies, which could increase the cost per ton of pulp by up to $230, according to the Brazilian Tree Industry (Ibá)… The EUDR, initially planned to come into effect this month and recently postponed for another year, will require suppliers to prove that their products exported to the EU aren’t sourced from illegally deforested areas… In Brazil, experts say the EUDR will help halt illegal deforestation in the Amazon.

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Report says New South Wales government should review ‘long-term feasibility’ of native logging industry

By Michael Slezak
ABC News
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New South Wales’s native logging industry is not “economically viable” and the state government should consider shutting it down after 2028 if its prospects do not improve, an independent economic regulator has recommended. If that happened, it would be the third state to stop logging native forests after Victoria and Western Australia, leaving Tasmania the only state with a large native logging industry. The recommendation was made by the NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (IPART) in its triennial analysis of the government-owned logging company Forestry Corporation of NSW. It found Forestry Corporation’s native timber operation had been steadily losing money over the past decade, in part due to delivering timber to sawmills for less than the cost of providing it.

Additional coverage in The Guardian: ‘Bad deal for taxpayers’: huge losses from NSW forest logging, reports reveal

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How ‘Thirsty’ Trees May Make Forests More Vulnerable to Climate Change

Morning Ag Clips
December 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A new study suggests that increased maple populations may leave forests in western North Carolina more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions like flooding and drought.The southern Appalachian Mountains feature large, intact forests with frequent precipitation. This kind of area would not typically be a place to look for the effects of climate change, but the emergence of more “thirsty” trees like maples shifts that dynamic. Maples are an example of “diffuse-porous” trees, which require more water to grow than “ring-porous” trees like oaks… Previous models did not account for the different water needs of various tree species. This led to a potential underestimation of the threat posed by climate change in areas with increasing diffuse-porous tree populations.

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From ‘tipping points’ to ‘sleeper species’: this year’s known unknowns of the climate crisis

By Ian Shine
World Economic Forum
December 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The phrase “carbon footprint” is understood across the world today, but this was not the case when it was first used around the start of the 21st century. The nature and climate crisis has resulted in a raft of vocabulary to explain new phenomena that we all need to learn. But more important than learning the words themselves is developing an understanding of the dynamics behind them, the impacts they could have and – crucially – the way to act now to limit the full scope of their potential future impacts. Here are five phrases that are rising in prominence, the stories behind them and ideas about how to tackle emerging threats.

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Health & Safety

Amendments to Part 5 of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation

WorkSafeBC
December 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

At its May 2024 meeting, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors approved amendments pertaining to Emergency Planning in Part 5 of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation. These amendments will come into effect on February 3, 2025. Part 5 of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation sets out the requirements for emergency planning relating to hazardous substances. On February 3, 2025, amendments to these requirements will come into effect, to provide additional clarity and to further reduce risk to workers and other people posed by emergencies involving hazardous substances. This resource provides an overview of the changes to help affected employers prepare for the new requirements. OHS Guidelines are also being developed to provide additional support for employers; these guidelines will be available on February 3.

For the full text of the Regulation amendments, see the Board of Directors decision document

Backgrounder: Emergency procedures for hazardous substances

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