Daily News for July 12, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Paper Excellence’s plan to acquire Resolute involves selling two mills to a third-party 

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 12, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Paper Excellence plans to sell Dryden and Espanola mills to a third-party ahead of Resolute purchase. In related news: Louisiana Governor partakes in Teal Jones groundbreaking; Resolute CEO is bullish on lumber; pulp and paper recovered well in 2021; Japan’s housing starts are up slightly; and US consumers are pessimistic on housing. Meanwhile, Kelowna celebrates plan for mass timber airport terminal; and Arkansas celebrates its messenger of mass timber (aka Dean Peter MacKeith).

In Forestry/Climate news: a world-wide retreat from net-zero thanks to Putin’s war; the first ever, national Life Cycle Assessment guidelines for whole-buildings; a new study by the US Center for Disease Control on Roundup; the costliest forest pest ever comes to Oregon; and balancing environmental and social values in BC’s resource industries.

Finally, Canada’s safest pulp & paper mills, and the health impacts of California’s wildfire smoke.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Resource Works calls on the provincial government to champion BC’s responsible resource industries

By Josiah Haynes, Resource Work’s program director
Resource Works
July 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the world works to reduce carbon emissions while building a strong economy, BC’s resource industries are ESG (environmental, social, governance) leaders. Under the leadership of BC governments, industry has eagerly adapted to a changing business world defined by environmental and social responsibility. …BC’s famously sustainable forestry industry is an example of how smart policy can balance environmental and economic values. Yet the industry faces growing challenges including declining investment in addition to the long-standing unresolved softwood lumber dispute with the US. One way the BC government can support forestry communities is by ensuring that it recommits to a balance sometimes threatened in the debate surrounding mature forests. …Considering the status of BC’s mature forests, we ask that the provincial government reconsider its recently added old growth deferrals, which the industry says threaten nearly 20,000 jobs. 

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Dryden’s Domtar to be sold in early 2023

By Ryan Forbes
Dryden Now
July 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

DRYDEN, Ontario — It looks like Dryden’s Domtar mill will be under a new set of ownership sometime next year after a convoluted deal between Paper Excellence, Resolute Forest Products and a still-to-be-determined third party company. Paper Excellence has signed a $2.7 billion deal to buy Resolute, which will continue to operate as a standalone entity. Resolute operates roughly 40 facilities in North America and would become a subsidiary of Domtar. …When Paper Excellence purchased Domtar in 2021, they were ordered by the Competition Bureau of Canada to sell a Domtar mill in Kamloops, BC, to address any potential ‘monopoly’ concerns in BC. Now, as Paper Excellence plans to acquire Resolute, Domtar plans to sell their mills in both Dryden and Espanola to a third-party company ahead of anticipated regulatory requirements related to the deal, which is expected to close in the first half of 2023. 

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Gov. John Bel Edwards takes part in lumber yard groundbreaking

KTBS ABC News
July 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PLAIN DEALING, Louisiana – Gov. John Bel Edwards joined other state and local officials Monday morning at a groundbreaking ceremony for a multi-million dollar lumber plant south of Plain Dealing. The Teal-Jones Sawmill plans to build a $110 million lumber plant on state Highway 3 between Antrim and Rocky Mount roads. Louisiana Economic Development officials say the new mill is expected to support 125 new direct jobs, with average annual salaries of $47,000, plus benefits. …Dick Jone, president of Teal Jones said, “to date, our company has purchased four tired old sawmills in the South that are on track to be transformed into top quartile operations, thereby preserving existing jobs and increasing the workforce by 150%.”

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Finance & Economics

Outlook bullish for lumber for years to come: Resolute Forest Products

By Larysa Harapyn
The Financial Post
July 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Remi Lalonde, President & CEO of Resolute Forest Products, talks with Financial Post’s Larysa Harapyn about lumber’s bullish outlook for years to come. [8.5 minute interview]

 

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US Consumers Appear Increasingly Frustrated by Housing Market, Larger Economy

Fannie Mae
July 7, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – The Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index decreased 3.4 points in June to 64.8, its second-lowest reading in a decade. Surveyed consumers continue to express pessimism about homebuying conditions, with only 20% of respondents reporting it’s a good time to buy a home, while the percentage of consumers who believe it’s a “Good Time to Sell” fell from 76% to 68% this month. Overall, four of the index’s six components decreased month over month, including the components associated with perceived job stability and household income. Notably, a survey-high 81% of consumers believe the economy is on the “wrong track” and, for the first time in nearly seven years, a plurality of respondents said it would be difficult to get a mortgage, potentially a function of elevated home prices and higher mortgage rates. Year over year, the full index is down 14.9 points.

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How did the paper and pulp industry fare in 2021

Packaging Europe
July 12, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

In 2021, Cepi reports that the paper and pulp industry demonstrated an annual turnover of €95 billion – a 15.9% increase from 2020. Between 2020 and 2021, the consumption of paper and board also increased by 5.8%, which, according to Cepi, outperforms the overall rebound of the euro area GDP. In the same period, production also grew by 6.1%, and the operating rate of paper mills reached 90% compared to 85% in 2020. Cepi says this demonstrates a strong rebound following the initial outbreak of COVID-19. …According to Cepi, industry growth is being driven by renewed demand in both domestic markets and globally. …Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has led to concerns that wood supplies will be destabilised, with the potential for supply pressures and shortages, including for key packaging materials.

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Japanese wooden housing starts fell 3.5% in April

By Shawn Lawlor, Managing Director, Canada Wood Japan
The Canada Wood Group Blog
July 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

April total housing starts edged up 2.2% to 76,179 units. Some consumer weakness was evident as owner occupied housing fell 8.1%. …Wooden housing fell 3.5% to 39,625 units. Post and beam starts fell 4% to 31,172 units. Wooden prefab starts posted a 7% gain to 828 units and total prefab housing rose 8.2% to 8,693 units. Platform frame declined 2.3% to 7,625 units. Results of 2×4 starts by housing type were as follows: single family custom homes fell 5.1% to 2,407 units, rental housing slowed 2.8% to 4,234 units and built for sale spec housing increased 7.3% to 970 units. …Total non-residential starts fell 1.2% to 3,974 units and wooden non-residential starts declined 6.3% to 1,431 units. Results diverged in terms of floor area with total floor area jumping 18.7% to 3,895,753m2, but wooden floor dropped 17.5%. The YOY declines in wood were attributable to softness in agricultural buildings as well as elderly and social welfare facilities.

Related coverage: Lumber use up for Trusses in Japan

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

First ever, National Guidelines for Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment

By Jennifer O’Connor, President
Athena Sustainable Materials Institute
July 12, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The Athena Institute is pleased to announce the publication of North America’s first comprehensive technical guidance for life cycle assessment of construction works. Athena helped write this document, under the leadership of the the National Research Council Canada (NRC) and with input from a large stakeholder group. “National guidelines for whole-building life cycle assessment” fills a big gap in the practice of whole-building LCA. It interprets relevant standards, provides detailed instructions, addresses comparability and benchmarking, and more. It is NRC’s intention to pursue adoption of the document as a national standard. This document will go a long way towards improving quality and consistency of practice. Green building programs and policy can now point to this as a reference for their LCA provisions. Our current overhaul of the Impact Estimator software includes alignment with these guidelines.

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New demonstration projects showcase BC’s growing expertise in advanced mass timber construction

naturally:wood
July 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The second intake of the Province’s Mass Timber Demonstration Program continues to expand BC’s expertise to advance wood construction, all the while boosting local economies and the province’s competitive advantage. From a multi-purpose civic space to a taller timber residence pioneering prefabricated Passive House technologies, these five projects show what is possible with mass timber. Five projects are recipients of Intake 2 funding of the Mass Timber Demonstration Program (MTDP). …The learnings gleaned from these projects will benefit the sector broadly and will: Prove the business case for mass timber use and support the costs related to the learning curve associated with increasing adoption… Showcase best practices and share lessons learned… Demonstrate performance and commercial success for BC-based mass timber technologies… Undertake life cycle analysis, greenhouse gas mitigation, or related carbon accounting analysis.

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The Home Front: Motivated to do good work

By Rebecca Keillor
The Province
July 8, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver architects Tracey Mactavish and Asher deGroot, of Motiv Architects, both grew up on Canadian farms. The projects their design firm takes on reflect their love of agriculture and interest in food security. One project Motiv is involved with that reflects this desire is the Southlands development in Tsawwassen. …Motiv is designing three mixed-use projects in this development, all centred around working farms. These include a restored barn and farmhouse… with smaller one and two-acre farms around it and the Four Winds Brewing site in what will be the Southlands’ town centre …along with 35 residential units. …Both architects are fans of some mass-timber technologies — cross-laminated timber (CLT) and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) — and have lots of experience using them, says Mactavish. “If you’re dealing with forestry that’s carefully planned and sustainable, then it’s recycling use of small-growth trees that can be re-harvested and grown in a responsible way.”

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Mass timber design for Kelowna International Airport expansion

By Kenneth Chan
Daily Hive
July 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A sizeable expansion of the terminal building of Kelowna International Airport (YLW) will be a showpiece of green building design through its use of mass timber construction. The project will grow the terminal building’s floor area by 86,000 sq ft, with construction now slated to begin in 2023, with the first phase opening in 2026. …The use of prefabricated mass timber panels for the expansion also serves to reduce construction time and results in less construction vehicle traffic. The provincial government is providing YLW with $500,000 for the mass timber design. The expansion is designed by the Office of Mcfarlane Biggar Architects & Designers, which also designed recent new airport terminal buildings in Nanaimo, Victoria, and Fort McMurray, the SkyTrain station upgrades for Joyce-Collingwood Station and Surrey Central Station, and the new Capstan Station currently under construction.

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Kelowna International Airport will use mass timber in terminal expansion

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation
Government of British Columbia
July 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

An expansion and upgrade of the Kelowna International Airport (YLW) will use mass timber through the Province’s Mass Timber Demonstration Program. The Airport Terminal Building Expansion project is anticipated to break ground in 2023 and will receive funding through the program, which has supported the advancement of mass timber in several projects throughout B.C. “This project showcases what is possible when we promote innovation in the construction sector and support the development of mass timber in large infrastructure projects in B.C.,” said Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation. …Building off the project at YLW and the success of the first two intakes of the Mass Timber Demonstration Program, the Province is also announcing an additional $2 million to open a third intake, which begins immediately. …Individual projects can receive as much as $500,000 for incremental or one-time costs associated with design development, permitting and construction activities in mass-timber building construction. 

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Messenger of Mass Timber

By Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design
University of Arkansas
July 12, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Peter MacKeith

Bentonville, Arkansas is home to the 350-acre construction site of the new Walmart headquarters. …No less than 1.1 million cubic feet of cross-laminated timber (or CLT) will be used in the construction of offices for an estimated 15,000 employees – timber harvested from Arkansas forests and finished in Arkansas mills. A fairly clear line can be drawn from work being done at the University of Arkansas to the decision to utilize this wood technology by the world’s largest retailer. The U of A has been at the forefront of advocacy of mass timber and wood products, as well as architectural and construction design education emphasizing mass timber, for nearly a decade … providing a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future… Perhaps the person most responsible for the rapid spread and investment in mass timber in Arkansas is Peter MacKeith, dean of the Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design. 

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IndiaWood 2022: Showcasing B.C. species in India’s manufacturing segment

Forestry Innovation Investment
July 8, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

…Forestry Innovation Investment (FII) India participated in IndiaWood 2022—showcasing a variety of B.C. species and applications in front of local target audiences. IndiaWood is one of the country’s leading exhibitions for the wood in manufacturing industry, highlighting the latest technologies in furniture manufacturing and wood working and bringing together 1,000s of architects, interior designers, carpenters and manufacturers. To demonstrate the advantages of using B.C. wood products, FII India’s event booth featured western hemlock, Douglas-fir, yellow cedar, western red cedar and spruce-pine-fir within a range of furniture, interior and outdoor applications as well as windows, doors and door frames. FII India worked with five local manufacturers leading up to the show to design and produce this unique range of finished products using B.C. species. …Participating in major wood sector events such as IndiaWood provides a platform for the FII India team to further expand awareness of the advantages of using B.C. species

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Forestry

How much should a tree be worth? Experts say cities should consider climate-related benefits

By Stephanie Dubois
CBC News
July 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Along a street in Edmonton, mature trees sit protected by a green fence, near the construction of a new light-rail transit line. Signs affixed to the fence show the value of the foliage: A rosybloom crabapple tree is worth $1,389, while nearby a spruce is pegged at $2,185. These price tags are somewhat of a common practice in Canada, where an assessment formula is used to determine the monetary value of a tree in case it is damaged or killed. But forestry and biology experts say those dollar amounts don’t fully capture the environmental value of trees in an urban landscape — especially as they play an increasingly important role in helping to deal with the effects of climate change. Carly Ziter at Concordia University in Montreal said researchers are currently looking at how the environmental value of trees may evolve over the years, as that, too, will be important for both current and future urban trees. 

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Recruiting and retention issue smolders for forest fire fighting

By Alex Flood
The Soo Today
July 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

“What would you pick: a job in fire for $56,000 a year or work in a mine for $115,000 a year working four on and four off?” asks Paige Molholland, a former fire management technician with the Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services. Molholland recently quit her job with the AFFES, a branch of the province’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry which protects communities and wildlands from fire outbreaks. Concerns are growing that experienced staff at all levels of the province’s wildfire control program are leaving. In a resignation letter to the program’s upper management, Molholland says technicians like herself are absorbing larger responsibilities while receiving the same pay as crew leaders that have fewer duties. …The ministry points out that Ontario, and other jurisdictions, are experiencing challenges with the availability of skilled and experienced candidates for wildland firefighter positions and it is exploring recruitment and retention strategies.

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One lightning strike away from megafire: Colorado steps up wildfire mitigation work

By Marianne Goodland
Colorado Politics
July 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

One lightning strike. One unattended campfire. One drought season. That’s how far away Colorado is from the next megafire, warned Dan Gibbs, executive director of the Department of Natural Resources. Gibbs, a certified wildland firefighter, was on the front lines of the Cameron Peak fire two years ago. “The 2020 fire season taught us that the status quo of our forest health and wildfire mitigation programs are no longer cutting it,” he said. Gibbs, along with other state and local officials, joined Gov. Jared Polis on Monday, visiting one of the 49 state-funded projects intended to address wildfire mitigation, touring a private property in Jefferson County, which faces the highest wildfire risk in the state. “We need to up our game on fire preparedness,” Polis said… Colorado has committed around $145 million in state funds and leveraged millions in federal funds for forest health and wildfire mitigation work to protect infrastructure from future wildfires.

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In Oregon: ‘Most destructive, costliest forest pest ever to invade North America’

The Chronicle
July 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A new invasive species found this summer in Oregon could threaten urban forests, wetlands and streams. “Since it was first found in the Detroit, Michigan area in 2002, emerald ash borer (EAB) has become the most destructive and costliest forest pest ever to invade North America,” Oregon Department of Forestry’s (ODF)  Invasive Species Specialist Wyatt Williams said. The EAB was first discovered in Oregon at Forest Grove June 30 and sharpens impact concerns, according to the ODF and Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA).  The insect has spread to 35 states and five Canadian provinces, killing up to 99 percent of their ash trees in some locations, according to Williams. …Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia) is a deciduous hardwood tree found most commonly in wetlands and along streams. “It’s an ecologically vital tree as it shades water, keeping it cooler for fish. The roots stabilize streambanks, reducing erosion,” Williams said.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

A wholesale retreat from the 2050 net-zero emissions goal appears underway. Blame Vladimir Putin

By Eric Reguly
The Globe and Mail
July 8, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

The West’s 2050 net-zero emission goal did not seem wildly out of reach last summer. Plans were being made everywhere to shut coal burners, ramp up green energy and send fossil-fuel-burning cars to the scrapheap. …Then came the Ukraine war and the decarbonization trend went into reverse. Russian President Vladimir Putin has turned energy into a weapon, gravely wounding the promised renewable-energy revolution that had been the hallmark save-the-planet policy of almost every industrialized country. Normally, high oil and gas prices trigger a rush into low- or zero-carbon alternatives. …Not this time. The net-zero goals now seem like a fantasy. Severe energy shortages are developing as Russia cuts back natural gas deliveries to Europe. …With renewable energy wholly incapable of filling the gap, finding – and burning – more fossil fuels, not less, is the frenzied pursuit even as prices climb. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription may be required]

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Drax submits plans to build world’s largest carbon capture and storage project

Drax Group Inc.
July 12, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax has submitted plans to build its multi-billion-pound bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) project at its North Yorkshire power station. The company plans to invest £2bn in the 2020s in its plans to develop two bioenergy with carbon capture and storage units, creating and supporting thousands of jobs in the North and enabling the UK to lead the world in a vital new technology needed to address the climate crisis. Work to build BECCS at Drax could start as soon as 2024 and once operational the two units combined will capture at least 8 million tonnes of CO2 per year, making it the largest carbon capture and storage project in power in the world. …Drax’s around 3,000 employees operate across three principal areas of activity – electricity generation, electricity sales to business customers and compressed wood pellet production and supply to third parties.

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Health & Safety

Northwestern Ontario pulp & paper mills named safest in Canada

Northern Ontario Business
July 11, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

A pair of northwestern Ontario sawmills has been deemed the safest in Canada. In 2021, Resolute Forest Products’ Thunder Bay facility and Domtar’s Dryden operation had the fewest recordable incidents amongst their peers. The finding was reported in the spring edition of the industry publication Pulp & Paper. Resolute Forest Products earned the top spot in Category A, for mills that record more than 80,000 worker hours per month. The facility had five recordable incidents in 2021, with a total of 1,001,259 total hours worked and a mill frequency of 0.998. Domtar came out on top in Category B, for mills that recorded between 50,000 and 80,000 worker hours per month. The Dryden operation reported one recordable incident in 2021, with a total of 741,079 total hours worked and a mill frequency of 0.269. The top spot in Category C, for mills with fewer than 50,000 worker hours per month, went to Cascades Containerboard Packaging in Mississauga.

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Weedkiller ingredient tied to cancer found in 80% of US urine samples

By Carey Gillam
The Guardian
July 9, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

More than 80% of urine samples drawn from children and adults in a US health study contained a weedkilling chemical linked to cancer, a finding scientists have called “concerning”. The report by a unit of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that out of 2,310 urine samples, 1,885 had detectable traces of glyphosate. This is the active ingredient in herbicides sold around the world, including the widely used Roundup brand. …The CDC has only recently started examining the extent of human exposure to glyphosate. …Monsanto maintains that glyphosate and Roundup products are safe, and that residues in food and in human urine are not a health risk. They are at odds with the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a unit of WHO, which classified glyphosate as a probable human carcinogen in 2015. …The US Environmental Protection Agency has taken the opposite stance, classifying glyphosate as not likely to be carcinogenic.

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Protecting Yourself from the Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke

By Sarah Bardeen
Public Policy Institute of California
July 11, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Lisa Patel

Wildfire season is upon us, and many Californians are wondering how to prevent health impacts from all that smoke. Dr. Lisa Patel, a pediatric hospitalist and assistant professor at Stanford, is an expert in the connections between children’s health and the environment. We asked Dr. Patel about wildfire’s impacts on human health—and what Californians can do to protect themselves. …Smoke affects the upper respiratory system—causing itchy eyes and throat—and the lower respiratory system—causing asthma and pneumonia. Over time, it can increase the risk of lung cancer. Wildfires also affect mental health: studies have found that being exposed to fires as child can have mental impacts down the line. And if you’re caught in a fire, of course there are immediate issues with burns and smoke inhalation. …we recommend N95 masks. …Close off a room with a portable air cleaner and stay inside.

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Forest Fires

Wildfires rage in Portugal as punishing heat wave sweeps Europe

By Jennifer Hassan
Washington Post
July 11, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Several wildfires are raging across Portugal, where a state of emergency has been declared amid a punishing heat wave sweeping Europe, where temperatures are expected to climb even higher in the days to come. As of Sunday, an estimated 3,000 firefighters were working to extinguish the blazes, Portugal’s civil protection agency said, with areas along the outskirts of Lisbon the hardest hit. …Weather experts in Portugal say temperatures of up to 113 degrees Fahrenheit (45 degrees Celsius) could be reported from Tuesday in Alentejo — the region between Lisbon and the Algarve, Sky News reported. Strong winds of 40 miles per hour are also predicted across several regions. …Experts say extreme heat and unseasonably warm temperatures will only become more frequent and severe as the world grapples with the effects of human-caused climate change. 

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