Daily News for June 14, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Skyrocking diesel prices threaten entire timber supply chain

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 14, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Fuel prices are forcing logging and trucking operations to shut down in Michigan and Maine. In related news: BC old-growth logging protesters are arrested as highway disruptions continue, and protest leaders face court date. In other Business news: Nova Scotia seeks to transform its forest sector; residential construction rises in Canada; and US housing demand cools as supply increases.

In Forestry/Climate news: a researcher says beetle infestations can contribute to flooding in BC and Alberta; Yosemite National Park employs forest thinning to reduce wildfire risk; California’s sequoias are threatened by climate change; and satellite surveillance curbs forestry violations in Finland.

Finally, wildfires force evacuations in Arizona and California as temperatures rise.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Sustainable Forestry for Nova Scotia

By Tory Rushton, Ministry of Natural Resources and Renewables
The Government of Nova Scotia
June 13, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Tory Rushton

Nova Scotians care deeply about their natural environment and about our collective efforts to ensure a sustainable, prosperous future for generations to come. …That is why we are transforming Nova Scotia’s forestry sector. We are building the triad model of ecological forestry on Crown land as recommended in the independent review of forestry practices. This complex, integrated model balances many interests and will secure sustainability for our environment and our forestry industry. It ensures that more than a third of Crown land will always be conserved and makes more than half available for lower-intensity forestry that prioritizes biodiversity. A small portion will be allocated for high-production timber harvesting in areas where this activity won’t conflict with other interests. This is truly transformational for an industry that’s been a key driver of Nova Scotia’s economy for decades.

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Skyrocketing diesel prices are beginning to shutdown logging and trucking operations and threatens the entire timber supply chain

By the American Loggers Council
Cision PRWeb
June 13, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Skyrocketing, record-breaking diesel fuel prices are forcing some logging and trucking operations to shut down. Fuel was once 25% of the operational cost of running a truck, now it is up to 60% plus. When it costs $1,118 to fill up a logging truck, plus the other expenses, there is not a profit at the end of the day. …the timber industry cannot pass on increased costs. Their consumer (mills) simply disregards the request for a fuel adjustment and transportation costs. Many have provided partial fuel adjustments but not to the degree necessary to offset the additional expense. …As a result, mills in Michigan and Maine are nearly out of wood. Companies have “parked” their equipment because they cannot afford to operate under the current price structure. …the obvious solution is for the [mills] to provide a fuel surcharge to off-set the additional production and transportation costs being borne by loggers and truckers.

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Finance & Economics

Residential construction rose for 7th consecutive month in Canada

Statistics Canada
June 13, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s investment in building construction increased by 2.7% to $20.9 billion in April. …Residential construction investment rose for a seventh consecutive month, up 3.2% to $15.7 billion in April. British Columbia (+8.3%) led the way and reached a record high. Investment in single family homes increased 4.5% to $8.8 billion, with gains in seven provinces. …Investment in the non-residential construction sector advanced 1.4% in April, with seven provinces posting increases. Investment in industrial construction increased 1.7% to $931 million, with Ontario accounting for most of the net growth. Commercial investment advanced 1.5% to $2.9 billion. Nine provinces reported growth.

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Mortgage rates, home prices expected to stabilize

By Michele Lerner
The Washington Post
June 14, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The rapid rise in mortgage rates and inflation since the beginning of 2022 is roiling the housing market and the stock market. Fears of a recession and general uncertainty about the economy mean that economists are adapting their forecasts for the year to take into account these changes. Realtor.com updated its 2022 housing market forecast and found that calmer waters may be ahead as demand cools and supply increases. The new forecast anticipates:

  • Mortgage rates will average 5 % for 2022 and rise to 5.5 % by the end of the year
  • Buyer demand is expected to cool, but most markets will favor sellers
  • Listings are expected to grow 15 percent for this year compared with 2021
  • Median home prices are expected to rise 6.6 % year-over-year in 2022
  • Near-record home sales are anticipated for 2022, lagging only behind 2021
  • Single-family home starts will be unchanged, rise 5 percent in 2022

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Partnership aims to create first cross-laminated timber cluster community

By Tracy Hanes
The Daily Commercial News
June 14, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

When the shovels go into the ground for three cross-laminated timber buildings in West Toronto later this year, it will mark a condo construction first for the city. Windmill Developments and Leader Lane Developments are partners in the main-street project where the 83 units will be the city’s first CLT condos, spread between three sites. …CLT panels have a high strength-to-weight ratio, as well as superior structural, thermal, fire and acoustic performance, according to the Canadian Wood Council. …Because the R-Hauz design is repeatable, approvals don’t have to start from scratch for every project. …One of the biggest hurdles in getting the pilot project approved was the wooden elevator shaft and staircase, not permitted under the Ontario Building Code. The building code barriers were overcome by using a non-combustible covering over the wooden stairs.

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The Softwood Lumber Board to Support Six 2022 Wood Innovation Grant Projects with over $272K in Matched Funds

The Softwood Lumber Board
June 14, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Last week, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack announced the awarding of more than $32 million to fund 2022 wood innovations and community wood grants to expand the use of wood products, strengthen emerging wood markets, and support active management to improve forest health and resilience, especially in light of the ongoing nationwide wildfire crisis. The Softwood Lumber Board (SLB) is pleased to support the Wood Innovation Grants (WIG) program with over $272K in matching funds for six ambitious projects that will explore and elevate the use of mass timber and mass timber products in commercial and residential construction applications. “The WIG program has been encouraging deeper study and more innovative applications of wood products,” said Cees de Jager, SLB President. “The SLB enthusiastically supports these six projects that will pave the way for others to follow with greater confidence and creativity.”

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Inside one of the first mass timber offices on the east coast

By Jacob Wallace
Bisnow – Washington DC Real Estate News
June 13, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

WASHINGTON DC — A building that helped write the mass timber construction code in D.C. is nearly ready to welcome tenants to its innovative redevelopment. 80 M St. SE, an office building owned by Columbia Property Trust in the Capitol Riverfront neighborhood, was one of the first commercial office spaces in the country to be built with mass timber. …New tenants include Walmart and British Petroleum, and Stephens said the sustainably designed space was a selling point. “Being a unique building, or at least a unique structure, was a huge advantage to us,” Stephens said. …”There isn’t a project that comes into our office that we don’t consider mass timber,” said Jason Wright. The 80M project was one of the first in the District to use mass timber. …Since the project began construction, the D.C. building code has been altered to incorporate mass timber guidelines.

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Forestry

Pine beetle forest devastation has far-reaching impacts

By Paul Cowley
The Red Deer Advocate
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The devastation caused by pine beetle invasion is hard to miss. Millions of acres of red, lifeless trees fill B.C. forests and, to a lesser extent, Alberta forests. Besides the hundreds of millions of cubic metres of marketable wood destroyed, the beetles have destroyed the habitat for much forest wildlife and left forests more vulnerable to wildfires. The efficiency of modern forest firefighting efforts also contributed by leaving standing large areas of older, larger trees that pine beetles find particularly attractive. Tree expert Toso Bozic said research is showing that the destruction of the forests could also have an impact contribute to the kinds of flooding that caused so much destruction in B.C. last year. …The heat creates a glaze on top of the soil and when rain falls it does not soak in like it should but runs along the top of the soil.

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BC Timber Sales program near Revelstoke passes audit

BC Forest Practices Board
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – Forestry activities carried out by BC Timber Sales (BCTS) and timber sale licence (TSL) holders in the Columbia Field Unit portion of the Okanagan-Columbia Business Area met the requirements of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act, according to an audit report. …“The audit did find that BCTS had some issues during the construction of two road sections in difficult terrain,” said Kevin Kriese, chair, Forest Practices Board. “There were no impacts to forest resources at these sites, but the situation created risks and required additional work. This could have been avoided if BCTS had followed all the recommendations of the professionals they hired to advise them.” The audit examined the forest stewardship plan, harvesting of 89 cutblocks, construction of seven kilometres of road and one bridge, maintenance of 885 kilometres of road and 73 bridges and major culverts, as well as silviculture and wildfire protection activities.

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Kingfisher residents fear repeat of 1990 landslides if logging allowed

By Jon Manchester
Castanet
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Residents of the rural Kingfisher area near Mabel Lake fear a repeat of landslides if a proposed logging operation goes ahead. Prior logging on the same slope triggered a series of landslides in 1990, and an engineering report after those events stated the area is at risk of future instability. Tolko Industries proposes to log a block of timber above the Cook Creek campground. Resident Craig Haynes says the company has agreed to a site meeting with area residents on Tuesday. …”It’s the same area that had problems before,” says Haynes. He says the proposed cutblock is in “very steep” terrain and “right above a BC Hydro line that was knocked out by landslides last time.” Haynes says the 1990 slides damaged property and agricultural land. He says “Tolko has been good at responding” to resident concerns, and he’s hoping a stop can be put to the proposed logging.

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Protesters closer to trial on mischief for protest near YVR

By Bob Mackin
Business in Vancouver
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lawyers for a protest group that resumed blockading BC highways say their clients are not guilty of mischief from an October protest in Richmond and want to stand trial. …A lawyer for a third protester, Kathleen Elisabeth Higgins, said she would present novel arguments at trial that her client is not guilty on constitutional grounds. …Haq and Brazier federally incorporated a not-for-profit company called Eco-Mobilization Canada on Jan. 27. They finance their activities by crowdfunding and grants from the U.S.-based Climate Emergency Fund, whose board includes documentary filmmaker Rory Kennedy, daughter of Robert Kennedy, and Aileen Getty, daughter of oil baron Jean Paul Getty II. …The group predicts environmental breakdown will occur in March 2025. …Meanwhile, Tamara Meggitt of Clear the Road said… “Freedom of expression is protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, but it does not confer the right to commit criminal acts.”

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Four arrested after demonstrators block highway in North Saanich

By Wolf Depner
Victoria News
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Protesters against old-growth logging blocked the Pat Bay Highway’s northbound traffic near Tsehum Harbour Park and the Swartz Bay ferry terminal Monday morning. By 11 a.m., police had arrested four people. The protest started in the early morning hours and by 8:30 a.m., about 12 Save Old Growth protesters were still on scene. A trailer blocked part of the roadway and held a barrel of concrete, with one protester’s arm encased inside. …Vehicles were able to proceed north after weaving through two barriers that had been set up. …Sophia Papp, a Save Old Growth spokesperson, said early in their demonstration a member was perched atop a 15-foot ladder on the highway and one driver, “incensed that we were inconveniencing his day,” caused the ladder to topple, with the protester falling to the pavement below. …Police confirmed the individual had been taken to hospital , though a media release made no mention of what led to the collapse.

More coverage in CBC: 14 arrested, 1 person taken to hospital after old-growth protests

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Prepare for a summer of highway disruptions in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, warns climate change protest leader

By David Carrigg
The Vancouver Sun
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Zain Haq

Twenty-one year old Simon Fraser University history student Zain Haq has spent nine days in jail, been arrested numerous times, threatened a hunger strike and now helps lead a band of climate change activists intent on ending the logging of old-growth forests in B.C. by annoying the hell out of people stuck behind their highway blockades. “The plan is to keep escalating until the government agrees to a meeting to discuss legislation to stop old growth logging,” said Haq. “Every single day we will be disrupting the highways in multiple locations both on the island and in Vancouver. It will be on the scale of today or larger.” …“If we disrupt the economy we should expect the public to be more and more hostile and the same with police and government,” Haq said. “We are prepared to suffer the consequences whatever they might be.” 

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The world’s largest trees are struggling to survive climate change

By Diana Leonard
The Washington Post
June 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

They are the largest trees in the world, living monuments with massive trunks and towering canopies that can thrive for 3,000 years. But ancient sequoia trees, which have been decimated by severe wildfires around California’s Sierra Nevada, are struggling to keep up with ever worsening conditions. And this summer, they could face their worst fate yet. The trees, which grow in a narrow band of the Sierra Nevada, are accustomed to frequent wildfires — their tree rings show fire recurring every six to 30 years. But the worsening intensity of recent blazes have been too much for them to handle. Since 2020, three fires have resulted in the loss of 13 to 19 percent of the entire population, said Christy Brigham, chief of resources management and science at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.

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Yosemite undergoes forest thinning due to wildfire risk; environmentalists want it stopped

By Louis Sahagun
Los Angeles Times
June 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

For more than a century, Yosemite National Park was viewed as a refuge where nature prevails unmolested by man-made forces amid picturesque vistas of granite cliffs, waterfalls and giant sequoias. But this year is different. The park has now become the latest cauldron in controversial federal forest thinning operations unfolding on public lands across the West in response to climate change, drought and the risk of catastrophic wildfires. A U.S. District Court judge on Tuesday was expected to hear a request by the nonprofit Earth Island Institute for a preliminary injunction to halt the National Park Service’s ongoing “biomass removal project” across nearly 2,000 acres within the park. In a lawsuit that was filed a day earlier, environmentalists argued that the work violates federal environmental requirements. The project authorizes crews to remove thousands of standing dead trees and healthy trees to reduce the fire risk to … groves of giant sequoias…

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Sierra Nevada Alliance receives $2.5M from Cal Fire for forestry program

Tahoe Daily Tribune
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. —  The Sierra Nevada Alliance has received $2.5 million from Cal Fire’s Wood Products and Bioenergy Program to support its Sierra Corps Forestry Fellowship Program. Cal Fire’s funding will ensure the operation of this essential program for an additional four years, beginning this summer. Developed in 2019, Sierra Corps aims to produce quality forest health managers in the Sierra Nevada that receive professional mentorship and guidance, creating future forest leaders. Alliance fellows work with host sites to complete forest fuels reduction, prescribed fire, reforestation, and biomass utilization to build healthy and resilient forests in the face of climate change and rampant wildfires. Sierra Corps is critical to supporting healthy, resilient forests and the people and ecosystems that depend on them. California needs registered professional foresters, more skilled project managers, and other forest community leaders to coordinate project efficiency. 

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The Tongass can be a world leader in climate-responsible forestry

By Dominick DellaSala and Jim Furnish
The Anchorage Daily News
June 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

One of us (DellaSala) is a rainforest researcher, the other (Furnish), Deputy Chief of the Forest Service under Chief Mike Dombeck. We keep coming back to the Tongass National Forest because of its world-class fisheries, wildlife and relatively intact landscapes. …We encourage the Forest Service to seize this “carpe diem” moment for the Tongass by implementing a three-pronged strategy. First, the Tongass must protect all remaining old growth, roadless areas and the Tongass 77 watersheds, where carbon, fish and wildlife values are exceptional. …Second, the transition into logging young growth near the existing open roads needs to speed up along with milling and infrastructure upgrades to process small logs. …Third, the Biden administration needs to increase its congressional appropriations request to further support Southeast Alaska’s sustainable development strategy, giving preference to Alaskan tribes.

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Indiana DNR earmarks $25 million in federal funding for land acquisition and conservation

By Karl Schneider
IndyStar
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Indiana is in a position to protect and preserve more environmentally important lands after legislators doled out the largest infusion of acquisition funding in the state’s history. The Department of Natural Resources will provide $25 million across the state to non-profit conservation organizations, local governments and corporations for public parks, historic sites, forests, nature preserves, wetlands, wildlife habitat and other similar areas. The windfall is made possible by the Biden administration’s 2021 American Rescue Plan. And it is huge in comparison to the about $1 million the state has available annually for land conservation from the sale of blue, environmental license plates. …Individual land trusts operate in each county in the state, and the Central Indiana Land Trust focuses on a conservation plan that prioritizes areas such as tall grass prairies, old growth forests among other high-quality habitats for preservation.

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Satellite surveillance curbs forestry violations in Finland

YLE News
June 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Satellite surveillance of Finland’s forests is increasingly helping to uncover illegal forestry practices, according to the state-funded Forest Centre. The surveillance detected nearly 180 forestry offences in 2021, while the previous year monitoring helped to uncover almost 300 offences. The Forest Centre, a state funded group that promotes forestry and related endeavours, began using satellite images in 2019 to ensure that the forestry sector is following the law. Satellite imagery helps the group detect forest cuts in which timber purchasers or forest owners have neglected to report such activity, which is required by the Forestry Act. …The surveys are particularly focused on critical areas, such as forests along waterways which are often home to sensitive habitats, according to the organisation. Last year 11 cut sites were found in such areas.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire tears through California forest as temperatures rocket

Phys.Org
June 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A wildfire was burning out of control Monday in forest outside Los Angeles after a weekend of record-breaking temperatures, and as forecasters warn of fire danger across the parched US West. Almost 1,000 acres had been charred by the Sheep fire since it erupted in the Los Angeles national foreston Saturday evening. Thousands were warned to evacuate their homes in the community of Wrightwood, with the fire just five percent contained. Firefighters battling the blaze said it was ripping through an area with thick vegetation. …Over 200 firefighters were battling the blaze, including from the air. …The fire erupted as parts of California and the West were smothered in extreme heat, with temperatures in Palm Springs on Saturday hitting 114 Fahrenheit, the highest for the day since records began. The Southwest has been baked by a once-in-a-thousand-years drought.

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Man arrested in Pipeline Fire said he was burning toilet paper, court documents say

By Angela Cordoba Perez
AZCentral
June 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A 57-year-old man arrested Sunday in connection to the Pipeline Fire admitted he burned toilet paper and put it under a rock in the area the wildfire was reported burning at the Coconino National Forest. …Court documents state a deputy from the Coconino County Sheriff’s Office stopped Matthew Riser who was seen driving “rapidly” away from the wildfire. Riser told the deputy he was camping in the area and saw the fire. He said he burned the toilet paper he had used at noon Saturday— the day before the wildfire was reported— but didn’t think it would “smolder all night,” according to court documents. He also said he hadn’t seen the “no campfires” signs. …Riser admitted he had ignited the toilet paper and placed it under a rock Saturday, and that he tried to put out the fire with his sleeping bag. 

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Western wildfires force evacuations in Arizona, California

The Associated Press in PBS News Hour
June 13, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

FLAGSTAFF, Arizona — The Western U.S. on Monday marked another day of hot, dry and windy weather as crews from California to New Mexico battled wildfires that had forced hundreds of people to leave their homes. Several hundred homes on the outskirts of Flagstaff, Arizona, were evacuated and the Arizona Snowbowl ski resort was closed as a precaution because of a wildfire. Crews were expecting gusts up to 50 mph as they battled the blaze. No homes have been lost in the fire reported Sunday that has burned about 8 square miles (20 square kilometers). …The number of square miles burned so far this year is more than double the 10-year national average. …Nationally, more than 6,200 wildland firefighters were battling nearly three dozen uncontained fires that had charred over 1 million acres, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.

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