Daily News for May 20, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Dangerous wildfire weather hits Texas, New Mexico, Colorado

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 20, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

The dangerous fire weather is being fueled by gusty winds, high temperatures and low humidity. In related news: Canfor and Parks Canada reduce wildfire risk in Jasper; low wages spell trouble for US firefighter recruitment; wildfire warnings in Texas and Nebraska; and two national forests are closed in New Mexico.

In other news: US forest plan stirs debate over what counts as old trees; BC seeks feedback on Caribou Protection Plan; and a two-part series on Asian biomass expansion. Meanwhile, the BC First Nations Forestry Council seeks new CEO; BC Wood’s Global Buyers Mission is set for Sept 8-10; and mass timber design scholarships courtesy of the SLB. 

Finally, a graphic on the relationship between managed forests and better carbon storage.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Canfor Partnered with Parks Canada for Wildfire Risk Reduction, Mechanical Harvesting a Proven Success

Canfor Corporation
May 20, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor was selected by Parks Canada through a competitive bid process to undertake a large-scale mechanical fuel reduction program on Pyramid Bench in Jasper National Park over winter 2018 – 2019. The project was designed to reduce the risk of severe wildfire impacting the town of Jasper, which had increased substantially due to the recent mountain pine beetle outbreak in the surrounding forest. The program demonstrated that mechanical harvesting can be successfully used as a tool to reduce forest fuels in environmentally sensitive locations with high recreational use adjacent to communities.

Parks Canada contracted Canfor to reduce the amount of dead and dying trees in mountain pine beetle affected forest at Pyramid Beach, watch a video about the Jasper National Park Fuel Reduction Program.

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Business & Politics

BC First Nations Forestry Council seeks new CEO

By Kerry Jothen, CEO + Principal, Human Capital Strategies
BC First Nations Forestry Council
May 20, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC First Nations Forestry Council has retained a search professional to assist in hiring a new CEO. The preferred candidate will be a seasoned senior leader with experience in providing strategic leadership in a similar environment and possessing a passion for First Nations forestry growth, with: 

  • Extensive forestry-specific experience; 
  • Experience in working in and with First Nations communities; 
  • Knowledge of and experience in working within BC Government forestry regulation, legislation and protocols; 
  • An understanding of First Nations rights and title and how they apply to forestry opportunities and management; and,
  • Experience in working in and/or with BC forest sector companies. 

It will be essential that the preferred candidate can, on behalf of the Forestry Council Board, positively and effectively form strong working relations with senior provincial officials, Indigenous communities, forest industry leaders and influence and inform relevant public policies in a balanced approach of advocating for the Council and First Nations forestry priorities.

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Box Lake Lumber will survive old-growth deferrals, owner says

By John Boivin
Castanet
May 19, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dan Wiebe

NAKUSP, BC — The owner of Box Lake Lumber says after months of uncertainty, he can see a way forward for his embattled Nakusp-based lumber mill. …The 40-year-old mill’s problems began when the Province announced it would defer the logging of old-growth forests. …The government immediately ceased advertising and selling BC Timber Sales in the affected areas, drying up Box Lake’s supply of old-growth wood. Weibe sounded the alarm… and some of it is beginning to bear fruit. Weibe said other companies working in the area – including Interfor and Celgar – have been exploring the possibility of supplying Box Lake with at least some of the wood they need to operate. …Box Lake Lumber will be a much-reduced company. …He says they’ve also pretty much eliminated their production of shakes, since old-growth timber was used for that product.

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Finance & Economics

Mid-May Economic Nuggets, With an Emphasis on Inflation

By Alex Carrick
Constructconnect.com
May 19, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States
  • US inflation fell to +8.3% from +8.5% in March
  • Inflation in Canada moved up to +6.8% y/y in April 
  • The latest numbers on US retail sales look good
  • The financial pressure from soaring material input costs is finally abating.
  • The shortfall in the trade of ‘goods’ was a staggering -$1.537 trillion. 
  • International currency traders continue to support to the value of the ‘greenback’
  • There’s been a near doubling in the cost of imported oil for the US so far in 2022
  • Canada’s merchandise trade balance has swung into surplus 
  • U.S. homebuilding statistics continued to be upbeat in April
  • April was Canada’s best month for housing starts so far this year

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The Conference Board Index for the US Economy Fell Slightly in April

The Conference Board
May 19, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. decreased by 0.3 percent in April to 119.2, following a 0.1 percent increase in March. The LEI is now up 0.9 percent over the six-month period from October 2021 to April 2022. “The US LEI declined in April largely due to weak consumer expectations and a drop in residential building permits,” said Ataman Ozyildirim. “Overall, the US LEI was essentially flat in recent months which is in line with a moderate growth outlook in the near-term. A range of downside risks—including inflation, rising interest rates, supply chain disruptions, and pandemic-related shutdowns, particularly in China—continue to weigh on the outlook. Nevertheless, we project the US economy should resume expanding in Q2 following.”

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Gains for US Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 20, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data indicates custom home building posted a year-over-years gain for the first quarter of 2022. There were 46,000 total custom building starts during the first quarter of the year. This marks a 28% increase from the first quarter of 2021. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 205,000 units, a 13.9% gain from the prior four-quarter total. After some market share declines due to a rise in spec building post-covid, the market share for custom homes is increasing. As measured on a one-year moving average, the market share of custom home building, in terms of total single-family starts, increased to 18%. This is nonetheless down from a cycle high of 31.5% set during the second quarter of 2009.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

2022 Global Buyers Mission Update

BC Wood Specialties Group
May 20, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The 19th Annual GBM is fast approaching, and we are happy to announce that this September 8-10, we will invite international buyers and specifiers to meet our Canadian suppliers in Whistler for our first live meeting since 2019. We expect new buyers again this year, with the help of our very own overseas staff and the continued assistance of the federal International Trade Commissioner Service and the provincial Trade & Investment Representatives abroad. Registration from the specifiers community is expected to surpass our last live WoodTALKS @ the GBM Program. For those of you whose business will benefit by access to this influential sector, call us to see how you can participate with your company presentation. To apply for booth space or to inquire about registration, email gbm@bcwood.com. Discounted hotel rooms will go fast so if you are interested, sign up ASAP to get your hotel link(s).

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Workspace of the Month: Microsoft Canada’s New Tech-First Headquarters

By Laura Hensley
Canadian Business
May 19, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

In our Workspace series… this month we are profiling the Canadian headquarters of Microsoft. The 12,263 square-metre facility takes up four floors and intends to serve as a hub in Canada’s tech ecosystem. …The architect of the space is Toronto-based Perkins & Will, and the interior was designed by ai3, an architecture and design firm based in Atlanta, Georgia. The interior was inspired by Canadian geography. …Sustainability was top of mind while designing the new headquarters (locally sourced materials like stone from B.C. and wood from Ontario were used as much as possible), as Microsoft aims to be carbon negative by 2030. To help meet this goal, the office is fitted with more than 3,000 sensors that track water use, energy consumption and Microsoft’s carbon emissions.

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Master in Mass Timber Design Scholarship

The Softwood Lumber Board
May 20, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The Softwood Lumber Board is providing two $5,000 scholarships for students and recent graduates of architecture, design, or related disciplines who are looking to transition into a career in mass timber. The Master in Mass Timber Design (MMTD) by Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia is a 10-month online education program imparting the next generation of professionals with the skills to design, develop and build mass timber buildings. To qualify, candidates interested in the scholarship must: Hold a first-level academic diploma or Bachelors degree, or will graduate with one at the end of the 2022-23 academic year and complete the IAAC application in full.

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After 70 years the future is bright for Euro woodworking

Timb@rbiz
May 20, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The European Confederation of the Woodworking Industries is celebrating its 70th anniversary this year. CEI-Bois has much to celebrate and is keen to focus on the future, especially on an increased use of sustainable timber to help decarbonise the built environment. Hence the choice of the prize-winning engineered timber Sara Cultural Centre in Skellefteå in northern Sweden as both the venue and focus of its Summer General Assembly meeting and 70th Anniversary festivities. The summer meeting will take place under the banner of ‘The Future is Bright – the Future is Wooden’. …“CEI-Bois has a long and distinguished history, and we are proud to mark our 70th anniversary,” CEI-Bois’ President Sampsa Auvinen said. …The CEI-Bois anniversary celebrations are organised by CEI-Bois, Swedish Wood, Swedish Forest Industries Federation and The Swedish Federation of Wood and Furniture Industry.

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Speed and Sustainability: The Luisenblock Shows What’s Possible with Mass Timber and Prefabrication

By Florian Heilmeyer
Metropolis Magazine
May 19, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

BERLIN, Germany — Last summer Metropolis reported about the burgeoning renaissance of timber buildings in and around Berlin, Germany. This movement, which has been gathering steam around Europe and starting to gain traction in the United States has found its new flagship building right in the heart of the German capital, in between Berlin’s main train station, Hauptbahnhof, and Germany’s parliament building, the Reichstag. …To get the project finished in time for the new MPs to occupy their offices, the project’s public tender for the Luisenblock demanded modular construction with a high percentage of prefabrication. In May 2020, the tender was won by a consortium of Primus developments, Berlin-based Sauerbruch Hutton Architects, and the Austrian building company Kaufmann Bausysteme—a specialist in timber construction. …Construction of the “Luisenblock” started in October 2020, barely five months after it was commissioned.

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Forestry

Because we love Tree Frogs!

By Kelly Kitsch, Senior Forest Technologist, Tree From Licence 26
LinkedIn
May 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kelly Kitsch shared this picture of a Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla) on her LinkedIn profile, saying, “People very much underestimate the value of coarse woody debris and the habitat, moisture and nutrients it provides on the ground after harvesting. It supports a variety of amphibians, birds, beneficial insects and of course a new generation of healthy forests.”

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West Kootenay forest to be logged during nesting and migratory season

By Eddie Petryshen, Wildsight
The Trail Times
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For years, residents of West Kootenay have campaigned to have an important landscape on Kootenay Lake, included in the Purcell Wilderness Conservancy. But now, a portion of this locally cherished area is slated to be logged. Logging activities were set to begin last week when a group of protesters blocked the Salisbury Forest Service road near Argenta. This logging is slated to begin during the start of the nesting and migratory bird season. Migratory birds and their nests are protected under the federal Migratory Birds Convention Act. …Cooper Creek Cedar must delay logging until at least after the nesting period, and allow time for a resolution of the conflict that will spell the fate of this important forest that connects mountains to the shores of Kootenay Lake.

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Stop clear-cutting, says forestry professor after research in West Kootenay

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There is 20 times more carbon in a mature Kootenay forest than in a five-year-old clear-cut in the same area. This is one of the conclusions following research carried out by four students of forestry professor Dr. Suzanne Simard in an area known as the Argenta-Johnsons Landing Face in the Purcell Mountains north of Nelson. …Their results confirmed recent research from around the world showing that when a forest is clear-cut it becomes a net emitter of carbon, rather than a storehouse of it. …About 65 per cent of the carbon in harvested logs is turned into toilet paper, short-term cardboard or other short-lived products that end up in the waste stream almost immediately and release CO2, Simard says. …Other research by Simard found that about 60 per cent of forest floor carbon is lost when conventional logging is used. …Simard said the work of her students shows a need to re-think clear-cutting. 

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Changes to hunting regulations support reconciliation, wildlife stewardship

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In partnership with First Nations, the B.C. government is making changes to hunting regulations to support reconciliation and improve wildlife stewardship and habitat conservation. The changes affect the hunting of elk, moose, mountain sheep, bighorn sheep and mountain goat, and are the outcome of provincial regulation changes that occur every two years. …These decisions were informed by extensive engagement with the public, First Nations, the Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia and the BC Wildlife Federation. The hunting regulation changes in northeastern B.C. are an interim measure and part of broader actions to improve wildlife stewardship, uphold Treaty rights and enhance habitat conservation. The Province, regional First Nations and affected stakeholders will continue to work together to develop an approach to wildlife co-management that improves shared understanding and management of the wildlife resources in a manner consistent with the Together for Wildlife strategy.

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BC seeks feedback on draft Caribou Protection & Recovery plan

By Spencer Hall
Energetic City
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT NELSON, B.C. – The province is looking for residents to provide feedback on a draft of a Boreal Caribou Protection and Recovery Plan specific to Northeast B.C. The province says boreal caribou are listed as “threatened” in Schedule 1 of Canada’s Species at Risk Act and are red-listed in B.C. According to the province, recent population trends from herd monitoring activities and Indigenous and local knowledge have documented a long-term decline in local boreal caribou populations. …The 47-page draft plan outlines a recovery path for four of B.C’s five boreal caribou herd ranges. …The draft plan seeks to replace the existing Implementation Plan for the Ongoing Management of Boreal Caribou in British Columbia, which has been in place since 2011. …Residents can provide their feedback until May 20th.

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‘If you want to go far, go together:’ Harmac devotes 27 acres of land to buffer west side of Cable Bay trail

By Alex Rawnsley
Nanaimo News Now
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO — The campaign to save Cable Bay Trail has earned a major win. An initially proposed 50 metre buffer of forested land west of the beloved Cable Bay Trail will instead be 100 metres, staving off development immediately next to the pathway and ensuring the future and health of the area for years to come. Paul Sadler, CEO of Harmac Pacific, announced during a Nanaimo City Council meeting on Monday, May 16, his company heard loud and clear on the wishes of not only Council to address the issue now, but also those who have campaigned to preserve the land from development. “It’s evidently clear to us at Harmac that Council wishes to define the Cable Bay buffer now, during the OCP process. To that end, NFPL will support the OCP policy of an average 100 metre buffer, which is estimated at 27 acres of property, will be allocated to the Cable Bay Trail adjacent to our lands.”

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2022 Wildfire Community Preparedness Day Award Recipients Announced

By Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture is pleased to announce recipients of Wildfire Community Preparedness Day Award grants for 2022. Seven municipalities, fire departments and community groups have been awarded funding through this program which is administered by FireSmart Canada in cooperation with provincial partners. The grants, valued at $500 each, help fund local projects aimed at reducing the risk of wildfire damage in and around communities. This year’s recipients are the Terra Nova Volunteer Fire Department, Town of Englee, Sheaves Cove Recreation Committee, St. Barbe-Pigeon Cove Volunteer Fire Department, Town of Hermitage-Sandyville, Victoria Fire Department and Marystown Fire Department.

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Forestry association sees exciting potential

By Ken Kellar
Fort Frances Times
May 18, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

There are exciting possibilities in the world of forest biomass and the products that can be made from them. Ian Dunn, president and CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association gave a presentation during the Northwestern Ontario Municipal Association conference on April 28 that focused on both the OFIA and provincial forests as well as some of the new opportunities available to the sector with the advances of new technology and businesses. “Forest products are gaining a lot of attention right now globally,” Dunn said. Dunn noted that provinces such as B.C. and Alberta, typically seen as the leaders of the forestry sector in Canada, have been struggling in the sector in recent years, from the devastation of the mountain pine beetle to major forest fires. Dunn notes major companies in those provinces have begun looking to Ontario and making acquisitions, which he calls a positive signal for the industry.

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America’s forests are a key climate solution

By Carole King
The Hill
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Carole King

I was one of four majority witnesses invited to testify before a House Natural Resources subcommittee hearing Feb. 15, 2022, on H.R. 1755, the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act. …I wrote to administration officials ten days before the hearing. Three days later, I was notified that the hearing had been “postponed.” …The hearing has yet to be rescheduled. Who doesn’t want a hearing to educate the public about NREPA’s benefits? And why? The U.S. Forest Service has been facilitating taxpayer-subsidized commercial logging for decades under multiple presidents from both parties. Subsidies incentivize companies to log on public rather than private land. …2030 is just seven and a half years away. Warming is accelerating. Clean drinking water is diminishing. Oceans are rising. And species — potentially including our own — are going extinct.

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As Colorado wildfire season heats up, low pay and slow reforms could spell staffing trouble for federal firefighting efforts

By Joe Wertz
Colorado Public Radio
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Firefighter Christian Cortes

It’s still spring, but wildfires are already burning in Colorado and other Western states like New Mexico, where a 2,000-person crew is racing to contain the largest wildfire in that state’s history. …Hillary Johnson is the type of firefighter that experts say the federal government should be doing everything it can to hang onto. Johnson joined the U.S. Forest Service in 2015 and worked her way up from an engine unit to become a smokejumper, an elite class of firefighters who parachute in to fight dangerous fires in some of the nation’s most rugged terrain. …Not anymore. “I’m out,” she said in a recent interview. …In a few days, she’ll start a new job as a software developer. …Officials with the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management, which employ many federal firefighters, acknowledge struggling to hold on to their staff while competing with more predictable and better-paying local, state and private firefighting jobs.

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Biden forest plan stirs dispute over what counts as “old”

The Associated press in Fox 43 Montana
May 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Montana — President Joe Biden’s order to protect the nation’s oldest forests against climate change, wildfires and other problems devastating vast woodlands is raising a simple yet vexing question: When does a forest grow old? Millions of acres are potentially on the line — federal land that could eventually get new protections or remain open to logging as the administration decides which trees to count under Biden’s order covering “old growth” and “mature” forests. …Experts say there’s no simple formula to determine what’s old: Growth rates among different tree types vary greatly — and even within species. Any definitions for old-growth or mature trees adopted by the Biden’s administration are “going to be subjective,” said Mark Ashton, at the Yale School of the Environment. …That’s likely to complicate Biden’s efforts to protect older forests as part of his climate change fight, with key pieces stalled in Congress.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forest & Forest Product Carbon Benefit Graphics

Dovetail Partners Inc.
May 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Climate change has led many people and organizations to explore how we can pull more carbon out of the atmosphere and store it (carbon sequestration). This carbon collection can happen in many forms, and growing plants are one key method for storing carbon. Plants use CO2 from the atmosphere to grow, and they release oxygen as their “waste product” – the opposite of animal metabolism. Carbon sequestration is more complex than just planting trees. Dovetail Partners collaborated with Background Stories to visually show how humans can more effectively support carbon sequestration while also meeting human needs for forest products.  The graphics help audiences understand the relationship between healthy managed forests and better carbon storage.

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As biomass burning surges in Japan and South Korea, where will Asia get its wood?

By Annelise Giseburt
Mongabay.com
May 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In 2021, Japan and South Korea imported a combined 6 million metric tons of wood pellets for what proponents claim is carbon-neutral energy. Large subsidies for biomass have led Japan to import massive amounts of wood pellets from Vietnam and Canada; two pellet giants, Drax and Enviva, are now eyeing Japan for growth, even as the country may be cooling to the industry. South Korea imports most of its pellets from Vietnamese acacia plantations, which environmentalists fear may eventually pressure natural forests; South Korea wants to grow its native production tenfold, including logging areas with high conservation value. Vietnam may soon follow Japan and South Korea’s path as it phases out coal, and experts fear all this could add massive pressure on Southeast Asian forests, which are already among the most endangered in the world. This is part two of a two part series on the Asian biomass expansion. Part one can be found here.

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Forest Fires

Gusty winds fan wildfires in Texas, New Mexico, Colorado

By Susan Montoya and Scott Sonner
Associated Press in the St. Louis-Post Dispatch
May 19, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

ALBUQUERQUE, New Mexico — More than 5,000 firefighters battled multiple wildland blazes in dry, windy weather across the Southwest on Thursday, including a fire that has destroyed dozens of structures in west Texas and another that’s picking up steam again in New Mexico. Evacuation orders remained in place for residents near the wildfires in Texas, Colorado and New Mexico. High winds prevented officials from sending aircraft to drop retardant or water in many places. Dangerous fire weather fueled by gusty winds, high temperatures and extremely low humidity was predicted to continue through Friday — especially in New Mexico, where the largest U.S. wildfire has burned for more than a month and the governor expects the number of structures destroyed will exceed 1,000. …However, the Forestry Service said a new weather pattern by the weekend is expected to usher in cooler temperatures and moisture.

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2 national forests in New Mexico now closed to public due to extreme fire danger

By Meredith Deliso
ABC News
May 19, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Two national forests in New Mexico are fully closed to the public due to extreme fire danger as several wildfires, including the largest in the state’s history, also burn. The Carson National Forest and the Santa Fe National Forest in northern New Mexico are barring visitors, effective Thursday, due to fire risk that is only expected to get worse due to drought conditions. …The decision comes as over 2,100 fire personnel battle the massive Hermits Peak/Calf Canyon Fire east of Santa Fe, which this week became the largest fire in the state’s history. As of Thursday morning, the fire had burned over 303,000 acres and was 34% contained, state fire officials said. A red flag warning is in effect Thursday for hot, dry and windy conditions.

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Wildfire in Nebraska burns more than 1,000 acres of timber

By Bill Gabbert
Wildfire Today
May 19, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The 201 East Fire in Central Nebraska was very active again Thursday afternoon, as the convection column topped out with a hint of pyrocumulus. Thursday evening fire officials estimated it had grown to 4,100 acres, an increase of about 2,600 acres since Wednesday evening. Much of the growth was on the east side where it ran for about two miles, but when the wind shifted from coming from the west and then north gusting to 30 to 35 mph, it spread to the south where it merged with the Whitetail Fire, which also started from Tuesday’s lightning; it had been stopped at 8 acres, but flared up again Thursday. As of Thursday evening, the additional southward spread had not crossed the Dismal River. Firefighters were battling 90 degree temperatures and strong, shifting winds. Additional firefighting resources are arriving, including hand crews, helicopters, and engines. 

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Potential for large wildfires in Fredericksburg and throughout Hill Country, Forest Service warns

By Mary Claire Patton
KSAT
May 19, 2022
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

FREDERICKSBURG, Texas – Texas A&M Forest Service is warning Texans about the potential for wildfires Thursday and Friday. Texas A&M Forest Service fire resources have responded to four wildfires in portions of the Panhandle and West Texas so far this week. Those fires have burned roughly 10,610 acres across the state. Officials with the Texas A&M Forest Service said there is potential for large wildfires to occur in the Western/Eastern Hill Country and Rolling Plains through Friday… “Any new fires in grass and brush vegetation will likely be resistant to control, as underlying drought and critically to extremely dry vegetation combine with 100-degree temperatures and periods of elevated to critical fire weather,” fire service officials said. …“Minimal rainfall, hot and dry conditions and an intensifying drought continue to support wildfire activity across the state,” said Wes Moorehead, Texas A&M Forest Service Fire Chief.

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