Daily News for April 12, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Ontario to invest in biomass energy projects, Wawa OSB plant

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 12, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Ontario has launched a five-year plan to turn waste wood into energy; invests $15 million in Wawa OSB plant. In other Business news: BC allocates funds to alleviate caribou plan fallout; lumber slides as inflation hits DIY market; Finnish forest exports rise 16%, and EU sanctions curb imports of Russian wood

In other news: Alberta’s Mike Flannigan is developing a fire prediction model; Colorado receives federal funding for wildfire mitigation; Fairy Creek protesters suspected of blocking culverts again; and old-growth uncertainty in BC’s Slocan Valley. Meanwhile: wooden skyscrapers are on the rise; and durable wood products in a changing climate.

Finally, the American marten can serve as an “umbrella species” for 11 Maine mammals.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Wawa wood plant to restart with $180M investment

Northern Ontario Business
April 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A well-known Québec-based forestry family is investing $180 million to restart a stalled Wawa oriented strand board plant and plans to hire 140 people to staff it. The Cossette family, which has operated Montreal-headquartered Forex since 1957, announced its foray into Ontario on April 11, the same day the provincial government said it was investing a grant of up to $15 million in the project. …Built in the mid-1990s, the Wawa plant produced OSB until 2007. In 2013, after being acquired by California-based Rentech, the plant was converted to a pellet mill, but closed again just four years later and has remained idled since then. Forex said the investments will help the company modernize the plant. …Once the project is completed, it will generate almost $260 million in GDP and an annual stumpage revenue of over $4.7 million.

See the Ontario Government press release: Province invests $15 million in new wood manufacturing plant in Northern Ontario

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Finland’s forest industry product exports increased by 16% in 2021

Lesprom Network
April 11, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Finland’s 2021 export value of forest industry products totalled Euro 13.1 billion and increased by 16% from the previous year in real terms. …Paperboard passed paper as the most important export product @ 25% of export value, while paper remained at 22%. Pulp and sawn goods covered both a fifth. In the wood-products industries, exports increased by 42% from the previous year to Euro 3.9 billion. Sawn goods had the highest export value out of all products in the wood-products industries. A total of 8.7 million cubic metres of sawn goods were exported, with an export value of Euro 2.6 billion. …The most important export countries for the forest industries were Germany (13% share of exports value), China (10%) and the UK (8%). In 2021, Finland’s wood imports totalled 12.7 million m3 and remained unchanged from the previous year. …In the pulp and paper industries exports increased by 8% year-on-year to Euro 9.3 billion.

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Finland can no longer import Russian wood, following fresh EU-wide sanctions

YLE News
April 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The fifth round of sanctions adopted by the EU on Friday over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine includes import bans on wood, cement, fertilisers, seafood and liquor. The latest sanctions will effectively stop all Russian wood exports to Finland and other EU countries. “This will in effect end the last remaining import possibilities,” said Timo Tolonen, at Finnish Forest Industries. Finnish firms had, however, been reducing their reliance on Russian wood imports before the sanctions hit. In 2021, Russian wood imports accounted for a tenth of the Finnish forest industry’s raw material needs. Tolonen said Finnish forest product companies were already looking to substitute Russian wood before the war broke out. Finnish companies are turning their gaze to domestic timber felled in the process of forest thinning, according to Tolonen, who added that forestry firms are also considering Baltic wood imports.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber slides as surging inflation hammers DIY renovation market

By Zijia Song
BNN Bloomberg – Commodities
April 11, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices are slipping to levels seen four months ago as soaring inflation curbs the appeal of do-it-yourself renovators to take on costly new home-improvement projects. “The DIY sector is eroding because inflation is up,” Russ Taylor, a market consultant at Vancouver-based Russ Taylor Global, said. “Buyers are just walking away and saying ‘I’m not going to pay that kind of price’.” Lumber futures fell as much as 8.4 per cent to US$870 per 1,000 board feet in Chicago on Monday, extending a slump to about 30 per cent since the start of March. The DIY sector is the largest lumber market segment, accounting for about 40 per cent of consumption. …Taylor sees lumber prices falling below US$600 before a slight recovery in May when supply and demand become more balanced. …Inventory is also piling up because of transportation snarls that have left many of North America’s biggest producers with stockpiles at sawmills.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Durable wood products in a changing climate

FPInnovations
April 12, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

As part of the carbon cycle, wood biodegradation releases carbon that was consumed during tree growth back into the atmosphere. Delaying this release is one of the ways wood products help to sequester carbon and combat climate change. Wood is primarily biodegraded by decay fungi and insects, such as termites. These agents of biodegradation are also impacted by climate change. …FPInnovations’ field-testing program, supported by Natural Resources Canada, generates long-term performance data on durable wood products. Much of this research is focused on understanding the efficacy of various wood protection technologies. However, the data also provide a baseline to help understand the impacts of a changing climate on wood product performance. …FPInnovations’ field performance data was recently used as part of an international initiative to model the decay resistance of various woods

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Wooden Skyscrapers Are on the Rise

By Eric Niiler
The Wall Street Journal
April 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

Guests at a new 20-story hotel and cultural center in Skellefteå in northeastern Sweden, don’t have to step outside to feel immersed in the natural world. The building is made almost entirely of spruce and pine harvested from nearby woodlands. …The complex is part of an emerging trend as architects, developers and builders turn to mass timber. The number of multistory mass-timber buildings being built in the U.S. rose 50% between July 2020 and December 2021 to more than 1,300 structures, according to WoodWorks. …Even more ambitious projects may appear: A Japanese timber company has proposed a 70-story wood building for Tokyo. …To meet the demand for mass timber, 18 manufacturing plants have been built in the U.S. and Canada since 2014. The global market for mass timber was estimated at $956 million in 2020 and is expected to grow at an annual rate of 13.6% from 2021 to 2028. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Mass Timber a good housing fit for Delta?

By Sandor Gyarmati
The Delta Optimist
April 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

When will mass timber buildings be coming in the City of Delta? That remains to be seen following Delta North MLA Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation… proudly announcing the Mass Timber Action Plan, as well as funding for four new mass timber housing and infrastructure projects. The Mass Timber Action Plan shows that B.C. could have as many as 10 new mass-timber manufacturers by 2035. …The government already invited municipalities, including the City of Delta, to sign on as mass timber construction early adopters in the Provincial … Mass Timber Early Adopter Initiative. In 2020, Delta council agreed to sign an expression of interest …A Delta staff report last year noted Delta Fire and Emergency Services would support design elements that utilize passive fire protection, active fire detection and suppression techniques equal to or better than the B.C. Building Code. …An application for a mass timber building in Delta has yet to be submitted.

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Superior Town (Colorado) Board considers adapting more fire-resistant building codes

By Ella Cobb
Daily Camera
April 11, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — Superior Board of Trustees appeared to be supportive of adopting fire-resistant measures into the building code so a large portion of the town could be rebuilt to more resilient standards. …As the town looks toward rebuilding hundreds of structures that were destroyed in the Marshall Fire, the Board has asked for guidance. The Community Wildfire Planning Center observed that many homes that were destroyed or damaged had several things in common, including combustible decks, combustible materials being stored around the homes (think pergolas, planter boxes), fences that were within 5 feet and attached to homes, and landscaping that was highly flammable. They recommended to the board that homes be rebuilt using fire-resistant roofing materials, ignition resistant decks, and with landscaping made of plants that are less likely to ignite.

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Forestry

Uncertainty still surrounds old-growth forests of Enterprise Creek: ad hoc negotiating team

The Nelson Daily
April 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The future of the old-growth forest of Enterprise Creek is still uncertain. Although no official deferral has been announced for the area, Interfor Corporation has agreed to bring a team — which includes Last Stand West Kootenay, the Autonomous Sinixt and the Valhalla Wilderness Society — on a walk through the area before commencing logging… Although that sentiment also applies to Russel Creek and Koch Creek, both of which contain old growth forest deferral zones, it is worrisome that logging of the old-growth areas is still a consideration, said Valhalla Wilderness Society director, Craig Pettitt. …On March 29 the ad hoc group met with Interfor and Tara DeCourcy, district manager for the Selkirk Region with the Ministry of Forests, to discuss the situation. This was the second meeting with Interfor since the Enterprise Creek blockade, where people, led by Autonomous Sinixt matriarch Marilyn James, prevented loggers from cutting old growth forest in Enterprise Creek.

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Blockaders in ‘Fairy Creek’ causing environmental damage with blocked culverts, trenches

Teal Jones Group
April 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

During routine inspections of culverts and bridges in Tree Farm Licence 46 on Vancouver Island recently, our crews found several culverts had been blocked with plywood, rebar rods, rocks, wood, and an old tire. It appears this was done by the same blockaders who posted brags about clogging the culverts last fall. We’d cleared these culverts out and regularly inspected them over the winter, so they were vandalised sometime in the last month. …Properly engineering forestry roads and the related bridges and culverts to ensure water flows well across them is a critical aspect of how Teal Jones acts responsibly on the land. Improperly placed or plugged culverts and bridges can lead to washouts and landslides that damage the environment, destroy fish habitat, and put the lives of the public and forestry workers at risk. Vandalism and deliberate blocking of culverts and damage to bridges is a crime. …We have reported the incident to provincial authorities, who are investigating.

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Researcher creating system to predict, prevent forest fires as climate change increases devastating blazes

By Matthew Demille
Calgary Journal
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Mike Flannigan

On June 30, a wildfire infiltrated Lytton, B.C., engulfing it in flames. …Mike Flannigan wished there was a readily accessible extreme fire prediction model and notification system. …Flannigan, a research chair in predictive services, emergency management and fire science at Thompson Rivers University, believes steps … fire agencies could have preemptively sent crews and equipment to the hotter areas of British Columbia as a precaution. …Flannigan, who is currently developing an extreme fire forecast and notification system that uses artificial intelligence (AI), hopes local fire agencies will one day be able to use such a tool to stop wildfires before they get out of control. …Flannigan hopes to see his prediction system functioning by the time he retires as the technology has the potential to save millions of dollars through fire damage and, more importantly, protect those living in Western Canada.

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Shipping raw material for processing elsewhere

Letter by Jim Pine
Victoria Times Colonist
April 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Re: “B.C. defers cutting big swaths of old‑growth,” April 2. Les Leyne reports that the Council of ­Forest Industries says that old-growth deferrals will result in the closure of “a dozen sawmills at a cost of up to 18,000 jobs.” If COFI is worried about mill ­closures, they should be pressing the NDP government to halt raw log exports and send these logs to B.C. mills. In 2019, 5.1 million cubic metres of raw logs were exported. COFI should also be pressing the government to stop exporting cants. …I have contacted the ministry to find out how many cants are exported each year, and … as one wrote: “We don’t collect data on cants.” From my perspective, this is one way to hide these logs as timber and not the raw logs that they are.

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Northeast economies get $10-million boost

By Ministry of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship
Government of British Columbia
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government is allocating $10 million of federal funding to help create jobs and diversify the economies of communities in the Mackenzie and Peace regions.The Intergovernmental Partnership Agreement for the Conservation of the Central Group of the Southern Mountain Caribou (Partnership Agreement) was signed in February 2020 and includes commitments to help caribou populations recover and protect more than 700,000 hectares of important caribou habitat in northeastern B.C. …As part of the Partnership Agreement process, the federal government provided $10 million to the B.C. government to help create jobs and alleviate potential impacts in the Peace Region, especially within 100 kilometres of the communities of Mackenzie, Chetwynd and Tumbler Ridge. The fund will grow these local economies while showcasing the province’s natural treasures.

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Biden Administration Announces Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Wildfire Mitigation Investments in Colorado

US Department of Agriculture
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

LYONS, Colo. – As part of the Biden-Harris Administrations Rural Infrastructure Tour, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced $131 million in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law investments to begin work on the USDA Forest Service’s 10-year wildfire strategy: Confronting the Wildfire Crisis: A Strategy for Protecting Communities and Improving Resilience in America’s Forests. The initial investment in 10 landscapes in Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona will lead to about 208,000 acres of wildfire risk reduction treatments. …“Thanks to the investments made in President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, USDA is taking the next step in reducing wildfire risk, especially in western states where communities, infrastructure and resources are at the most risk,” said Secretary Vilsack. …In Colorado, $18 million of these initial funds will be used to treat up to 10,000 acres across the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests and the Pike-San Isabel National Forests. 

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Balancing trade-offs between carbon storage and wildlife habitat

By University of Vermont
Vermont Biz
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

University of Vermont (UVM) researchers see a mosaic of diverse forest habitats, or patchwork, as a way of creating a resilient landscape that is better adapted to climate change. “The importance of diverse habitat conditions across the landscape may be increasingly overlooked, especially by the public, as forest carbon storage takes center stage,” said lead author Caitlin Littlefield, a recent research associate in the UVM Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources. “As more attention is focused on maximizing forest carbon, we risk unintentionally compromising the long-term sustainability of other objectives, such as maintaining important habitat for at-risk wildlife species.” Littlefield… recommends practicing forest management through a lens of climate adaptation to help maintain forests for carbon benefits while also providing refuge for wildlife. Climate change adaptation prioritizes landscape diversity, complexity, and connectivity.

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Understanding the American marten could aid conservation, but habitat loss threatens its existence

The Bangor Daily News
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ORONO, Maine — The American marten is more than just Maine’s cutest carnivore. The marten can tell scientists a lot about the population dynamics of a number of other mammals, but forest disruptions and climate change threaten the species’ existence. A group of University of Maine researchers led by Alessio Mortelliti, found that the American marten could serve as an effective “umbrella monitoring species” for 11 other mammal species in Maine. …As such, they are useful in reducing the effort required for important monitoring programs, which collect repeated observations or measurements of wildlife to ensure environmental management goals are being met. The marten may need more attention now than ever, as the loss of mature forests and habitat fragmentation have led to a decrease in marten populations. Their habitat overlaps with areas of interest for Maine’s forest industry.

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Interactive lumberjacks program for kids teaches about Maine’s $8.5 billion forest industry

By Paula Brewer
The Bangor Daily News
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PRESQUE ISLE, Maine — Northern Maine Fair will teach kids how to be lumberjacks this summer. For 11 years now, the Northern Maine Fair has seen droves of young people participate in “Li’l Farmers at the Fair,” an exhibit that encourages kids to explore and try different aspects of farming and agriculture. …But forestry is another of Maine’s top industries, and the fair association is carving out a new attraction that will introduce participants to trees and the goods that are produced from them. “Li’l Lumberjacks” is a two-year project, that will include interactive stations where kids can discover aspects of growing trees, logging and forest products. …The aim is to educate children and adults about the benefits of a well-managed forest, how trees grow to become usable products and the variety of forestry products Maine produces.

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Using drones to study forest canopy in UNESCO world heritage site

By Olivia Box and Francesco Solano, University of Tuscia, Italy
Phys.Org
April 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Old-growth forests provide windows into the history of both landscapes and climate. Furthermore, as the pressures of climate change and biodiversity loss amplify, studying and monitoring old-growth forests becomes increasingly important … [while providing] pathways for ecosystem restoration. A recent study led by researchers at the University of Tuscia (Italy) and the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria (Italy) found that using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) allowed for an easier, advanced way to study the structure of old-growth beech forests. …this study demonstrates that these novel survey methods can lead to a deeper understanding of forest canopy, gap size and distribution, and canopy structure. The study took place in an old-growth beech forest in Pollino National Park located in southern Italy, which is a Mediterranean high mountain system, and a component of the UNESCO World Heritage serial site “Ancient and Primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe.” 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Ontario government promotes forest byproducts to generate jobs and clean energy

By Kaarina Stiff
The National Observer
April 12, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ontario government has launched a five-year plan to bolster the province’s forestry industry by expanding biomass projects that turn waste wood into energy or useful products. The plan is designed to open new markets, increase demand for bioenergy and support Indigenous involvement in the biomass industry. It emphasizes the use of leftover materials from logging. But the plan also includes what the Ontario government calls “biofibre”: parts like treetops and branches that aren’t normally turned into forest products. …Although the Ontario government bills the expansion as sustainable, biomass projects are contentious. Environmental advocates warn they are based on faulty assumptions about greenhouse gas emissions and calculations. …Ian Dunn from the Ontario Forest Industries Association said having markets for forest biomass prevents waste products from going to the landfill. …He also said biomass plays an important role in transitioning off fossil fuels.

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