Daily News for April 07, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

FSC Russia to launch temporary certification scheme

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Russian FSC office breaks off relations with FSC International to start temporary certification scheme. In related news: Mosaic defers old-growth for carbon mitigation, and Washington is the first state to preserve forests for carbon. In BC Forestry news: protests continue while First Nations report significant old growth in TFL 44; TruckLoggerBC on the negative impact of logging deferrals; and Ben Parfitt on BC chief forester’s move. Meanwhile: Ontario’s slow start to the fire season; Oregon’s River Democracy Act; and Tasmania’s attempt to legalize logging.

In Business news: Oregon cracks down on Hasley-based pulp mill; Enviva is building a new pellet plant in Mississippi; Russ Taylor’s latest market-volatility outlook for 2022; US wood pellet exports; and Canada Wood updates from Japan and China.

Finally, scientists fight to save Lidar on soon-to-burn-up space station.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Wood Markets – Expect Volatility with High Prices in 2022

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
April 7, 2022
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

The volatility in wood markets and supply chains is ratcheting up again as new developments have caused a resurgence in lumber (and panel) prices since the end of summer. One of the questions that many buyers and sellers keep wondering is, when will the markets return to a more balanced situation without the wild price swings? Well, do not expect it to be any time soon! …Here are some reasons: the ongoing shortage of mill and port workers, and especially truck drivers; ongoing supply chain disruptions, like the November rain and windstorms that wiped out road and rail infrastructure in BC; containers for export markets continue to be in short supply; December 1 increase in softwood duties on Canadian lumber imports (from 9 per cent to 17.9 per cent); and high demand for housing.

China’s market story is different as a huge cloud is sitting over the Evergrande debt crisis and has slowed activity in the whole Chinese construction industry. …New Zealand is the largest supplier of logs to China and it has already laid off about 30 per cent of its logging crews. The second largest log supplier, Central Europe, has seen falling log prices for beetle-killed logs despite soaring prices for “fresh” logs at home. …Meanwhile, a log export ban from Russia went into effect on January 1, as did a new lumber export tax on “square logs”. …The looming question for lumber exporters to China is: will China substitute lumber for scarce log supplies, and how will Russian lumber exports fit in?

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Business & Politics

More feedback given during virtual engagement session for OSB mill

Prince Albert NOW
April 6, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Anticipation continues to build over a future OSB mill near Prince Albert. On Tuesday, a virtual public engagement session was held to discuss the project and hear from community members curious about the mill. CEO of One Sky, Scott Bax, said the session was well attended. “Great session, overall, very pleased with the information that’s being presented and where we are in the project and very excited to work forward, engaging with the public and the broader community to move the project to reality.” Some of the big questions asked at the virtual meeting were focused on job opportunities but some were also curious about where the fibre for the OSB would be coming from. The province is allocating most of the timber for the project, while the remaining balance will be secured by the company through commercial agreements with other mills, Indigenous timber allocation holders and private landowners.

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Oregon DEQ cracking down on Halsey pulp mill

By Alex Powers
The Albany Democrat-Herald
April 6, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — A large mid-valley employer and wood pulp producer has entered a formal enforcement process with the state’s clean air regulator after failing to record accurate emissions figures for three weeks in the fall. Halsey-based Cascade Pacific Pulp could face fines or corrective orders after an apparently leaky monitoring system recorded invalid data and caused the mill to operate out of compliance with its major federal air pollution permit, according to a March 1 pre-enforcement notice. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality alleges in the document Cascade Pacific “posed the risk of significant environmental harm” when the mill didn’t appropriately record how many tons of carbon monoxide it emitted as part of its daily operations. Cascade Pacific converts sawdust and chips from commercial wood milling into fibrous pulp used by other factories to make toilet paper, paper towels and fiber-cement siding for houses.

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Enviva to build a new wood pellet plant in Bond, Mississippi

By Enviva Inc.
Biomass Magazine
April 5, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Enviva announced it will invest approximately $250 million in Bond, Mississippi, to build a new wood pellet production plant. The facility is a key component of the company’s growth strategy to double production capacity from the current 6.2 million metric tons annually to approximately 13 million metric tons annually over the next five years. …“Demand from manufacturers driving to reach ‘net-zero’ by decarbonizing industrial production of steel, cement, lime, and sustainable aviation fuel is also growing rapidly for us,”said John Keppler, Enviva’s CEO. “And in an increasingly volatile geopolitical environment, countries and companies around the world are seeking security of supply. …The new plant in Stone County joins two other Enviva facilities in Mississippi, one in Amory, which is Enviva’s first production plant in the state, and the company’s most recent manufacturing facility in Lucedale.

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Finance & Economics

US wood pellet exports at 628,660 metric tons in February

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
April 6, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 628,659.8 metric tons of wood pellets in February, down when compared to the 655,656.5 metric tons exported in January, but up when compared to the 556,801.7 metric tons of exports reported for February 2021, according to data released by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service on April 5. The U.S. exported wood pellets to more than a dozen countries in February. The U.K. was the top destination for U.S. wood pellet exports at 437,408.8 metric tons, followed by Belgium-Luxembourg at 61,941.6 metric tons and the Netherlands at 48,624.4 metric tons.

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Japan Housing Starts edge up 2.1% in January

By Shawn Lawlor, Managing Director, Canada Wood Japan
The Canada Wood Group Blog
April 6, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

January total housing starts edged up 2.1% to 59,690 units for the 11th consecutive monthly gain. Owner occupied housing fell 5.6%, while rental housing gained 16.6%. The mansion condominium market fell 19.4%. Wooden housing was up 0.9% to 33,714 units. Post and beam starts increased 1.8% to 27,308 units. Wooden prefab starts dropped 13.5% to 552 units and total prefab housing rose 4.4% to 8,138 units. Platform frame starts fell 1.3% to 5,854 units. Results of 2×4 starts by housing type were as follows: single family custom homes fell 14.1% to 1,968 units, rental housing rose 3.9% to 2,980 units and built for sale spec housing jumped 15% to 888 units. Non-residential construction continued to trail, with total starts falling 1.6% to 3,221 units in January. Wooden non-residential starts fell 5.2% to 1,132 units. 

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China softwood market update – 2021 year in review

By Jane Guo, FEA
The Canada Wood Group Blog
April 6, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Softwood log imports had a total volume of 49.876 million m³ in 2021, and a value of $7.878 billion. This represented a year-on-year increase of 6% in volume and an increase of 44% in value compared to 2020.  The average price of softwood logs increased $41 per m3. Softwood lumber had a total volume of 19.260 million m³ in 2021, valued at $4.337 billion. This represented a year-on-year decrease of 23% in volume as well as a decrease of 1% in value compared to 2020. …There are still many concerns on the global log supplies to China, such as harvest reductions in New Zealand and Europe; fewer arrivals from South America given the high shipping cost; almost no supplies of SYP due to the new regulation and no supplies from Russia and Australia. Moreover, the SPF and SYP lumber imports from North America is predicted to further decline due to the new inspection regulations for Pinewood Nematode. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada must stop fossil fuels ‘as soon as we can,’ says SFU climate policy expert

By Tiffany Crawford
The Vancouver Sun
April 6, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chris Batalille

Canada needs a national plan to stop using fossil fuels in all new buildings, says Christopher Bataille, a Simon Fraser University adjunct professor who contributed to the latest UN climate change report.  Bataille is an expert on climate policy and a researcher at the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations in Paris. …His takeaway from the IPCC report is that we need to switch to renewable energy and we need to do it now. “The next generation of everything that uses energy should be as close to zero emissions as possible,” Bataille. And that includes building any new homes without the use of natural gas, he said. Building codes are generally up to the provinces, while municipalities enforce them, but Bataille said there could be federal guidelines on how to ensure building codes meet zero emission targets.

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Pinewood Nematodes Issue Discussed at High-level Seminar by Chinese Key Stakeholders

By Jason Li, Canada Wood China
The Canada Wood Group Blog
April 6, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

An online seminar on regulations for imported timber trade and processing took place on March 9, 2022. The session was organized by the China Wood Protection Industry Association, China Timber Conservation and Development Centre, and FII China… to review the latest “National Pine Phytosanitary Requirements for the Occurrence of Imported Pinewood Nematodes” issued in China on December 6, 2021, and implemented on February 1, 2022. Affected countries mentioned in this announcement include Canada, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, which requires them to ship lumber materials to designated ports of five Chinese provinces with stricter importing and testing requirements. Pinewood logs and sawn lumber imports to China have since experienced challenges in such as additional documentation, increased inspection rates, testing on arrival, barriers on transshipment and port delays.   

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Forestry

Tree Farm Licence 44 near Port Alberni is 32 per cent old growth, report says

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In what it calls the most accurate inventory ever taken a new report commissioned by a First Nation-owned forest company says nearly a third of its tree farm licence is old growth and that the percentage of old-growth will actually increase in the decades to come. The report analyzed Tree Farm Licence 44, located south of Port Alberni, and found 32 per cent of it contains old-growth defined as trees older than 250 years old. “Of that 76 per cent is protected or outside the timber harvesting land base and the levels of old-growth in the future are more than they are today,” said Joel Mortyn, the report’s author and Western Forest Products’ manager of inventory and analysis. The Tree Farm Licence or TFL contains 140,000 hectares of land owned by Western Forest Products and the Huu-ay-aht First Nation. LiDAR technology measured the timber values in the tree farm licence in its entirety for the first time.

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BC’s Chief Forester Jumps to Multinational Wood Pellet Corporation

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
April 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ben Parfitt

On Monday, senior staff at B.C.’s Forests Ministry were told that one of their highest-ranking members — the province’s chief forester, Diane Nicholls — was entering a revolving door that would sweep her seamlessly out of government and into the industry her ministry regulates. “Diane is leaving us to further her work in sustainable forestry in the private sector in the role of VP sustainability for North America with Drax,” Rick Manwaring, forests deputy minister, said. Whether Manwaring himself chose those words or was assisted in drafting them by government communications staff is unknown. But what can be said is that his email downplayed what Drax is or what its “presence” means for B.C.’s forests. ..Something Manwaring didn’t say about Nicholls. Two years ago she chose to be in an industry-funded video extolling the virtues of wood pellets. The video was produced by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada.

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Conservation North holds second annual Rebellion for Forests rally in Prince George

By Hanna Petersen
The Prince George Citizen
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Phil Burton

Conservation North held its second annual Rebellion for Forests rally in downtown Prince George as part of the global Scientist Rebellion week of action. Roughly 50 people came to celebrate intact old-growth forests as a defense against the climate crisis. “Unfortunately, industrial logging of old-growth … is contributing to the global climate crisis instead of providing B.C. with a natural climate solution,” explained Michelle Connolly, Conservation North’s director. UNBC forest ecologist Phil Burton, said, “the good news is that our forests in this part of the world are resilient. They do bounce back after logging but our wildlife is not so resilient after repeated logging…” “The planning of our ministry of forests, is that every tree every stick of timber is up for grabs for unless it is set aside otherwise. It puts the onus on others, on conservationists and ecologists, to say ‘please don’t touch that’ and perhaps that onus should be reversed.”

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A Eulogy to BC’s Forest Industry

Truck LoggerBC Magazine
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It may seem that the dust has settled on the old-growth protests for now. And one might think that government’s announcement to defer 2.6 million hectares of old-growth forest from logging for two years is behind us. However, nothing could be further from the truth. …The reality is that BC has a growing population and demand for public services. At the same time, government is reducing, via old-growth deferrals, a key source of revenue for this province. …This is in stark contrast to Saskatchewan’s government recently announced $2 billion historical investments in forestry with increased harvesting rights to support the re-opening of a pulp mill and a new OSB plant. …No one who supports the reduction in the use of BC’s natural resources should ever again complain about a lack of teachers, long hospital waits, a lack of doctors, the closure of community clinics or shortages of police in this province.

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Why an Enderby logging firm won’t have to pay $150K for a fire it started

By Ben Bulmer
InfoTel News Ltd
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A North Okanagan timber company won’t have to pay B.C. Wildfire Service $156,000 to cover the cost of putting out a 30-hectare wildfire it started after a provincial appeal board ruled the company hadn’t intentionally started the fire. The B.C. Forest Appeals Commission found that while North Enderby Timber was responsible for the fire, the company hadn’t “willfully” ignited it, so therefore it didn’t have to pay a $156,602 bill the B.C. Wildfire Service had sent it. The fire dates back to 2017 and took place six kilometres east of Clearwater. According to a Forest Appeals Commission decision, North Enderby Timber burnt several piles of debris in the fall of 2016. …the following spring, the debris piles caused a wildfire as they hadn’t fully extinguished over the winter. …North Enderby Timber, along with its sister company Canadian Cedar Oil Technologies …appealed the fines and won a partial reprieve from the costs from the Forest Appeals Commission.

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Mosaic defers logging of old-growth on Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii

By Melissa Renwick
Ha-Shilth-Sa
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver Island, BC—British Columbia’s largest private landowner, Mosaic Forest Management, is halting logging in nearly 100,000 acres of old-growth forest for the next 25 years. The forestry company… said it’s transitioning to a carbon credit program, which is expected to generate several hundred million dollars in revenue. Hailed the BigCoast Forest Climate Initiative, Mosaic said it’s the largest project of its kind and is aiming to capture and store more than 10 million tonnes of carbon dioxide. It’ll be “equivalent to, or exceed what [Mosaic’s] logging revenues would’ve been from logging these stands,” read a release from the Endangered Ecosystems Alliance. …Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council President Judith Sayers said “there is value in what Mosaic is doing,” but questioned the long-term plan. “What are they going to do after 25 years?” Sayers asked. “There’s still work to be done to make sure they’re not cutting down the old-growth.”

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B.C. man on 13th day of hunger strike wants public meeting with forests minister

By Doyle Potenteau
Global News
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — A Vancouver man on a hunger strike says he’s now into his 13th day without food as he awaits a response from the province on holding a public meeting about old-growth forests in B.C. On Wednesday, an organization called Save Old Growth — which wants B.C. to pass legislation to immediately end all old-growth logging within the province — temporarily disrupted traffic in Vancouver and Revelstoke. In Vancouver, anti-logging protesters blocked the Lions Gate Bridge during the morning commute. In Revelstoke, two protesters blocked the Columbia River Bridge on the Trans-Canada Highway. Save Old Growth said two people were arrested in Revelstoke, while three people were detained in Vancouver.

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Experts are looking into how mother trees can help reduce risk of wildfires in northern B.C.

BC Local News in the Williams Lake Tribune
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A UBC researcher says there’s a more sustainable way to harvest trees that would mean faster forest regrowth and more skilled jobs for British Columbians. Forest ecology prof. Suzanne Simard is following the progress of 8 forests in B.C., including the John Prince Research Forest in Fort St. James, that were selectively harvested to leave behind the bigger, older trees that she says play a vital role in regrowth. …“The big old trees help protect biodiversity, keep carbon in the ground and help regenerate the next forest. The forest was harvested in that way about four years ago,” Simard said. The John Prince Research Forest is at the northern limit of the interior Douglas Fir in Canada and is the most northern forest being studied.

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Forest fire season off to a quiet start in Ontario, but experts warn of possibly challenging year ahead

By Olivia Levesque
CBC News
April 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

April marks the official beginning of the forest fire season in Ontario, and while experts in the field are hoping for a quieter season than last, they’re already preparing for the worst. Last year, more hectares of land in the province in 2021 than in any other year in history. “What is quite different about our situation in 2022 thus far is that in most places are starting the season with a lot more snow on the ground,” said Marchand. …”Although the amount of snow depth plays a role in regulating the moisture content of the vegetation, the amount of rain that we saw last fall and weather conditions once an area becomes snow free, those are also important factors when determining how susceptible an area will be to wildland fire,” Marchand explained.

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River Democracy Act would hamper Oregon’s timber counties

By Colleen Roberts, Jackson County commissioner out of Medford
The Register-Guard
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Colleen Roberts

…Jackson County government has worked to increase proactive wildfire prevention efforts and coordination with partners and landowners. …We depend on our partners at the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management to do their part to reduce wildfire risks on lands they manage. …Unfortunately… it can take years for agencies to develop and implement forest management projects. …Jackson County government keeps a close eye on developments in Washington, D.C., and …the board of commissioners has expressed serious concerns with S. 192, a bill called the “River Democracy Act” that would add layers of restrictions, increase costs and bureaucracy for our local agencies and make wildfire prevention more difficult. S. 192 would designate dozens of areas in the county as “wild and scenic river” corridors where thinning and fuels reduction would become more prohibitive. …S. 192 would undermine the management of O&C lands that are required by law … to be actively managed for sustained yield timber harvests.

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Dept. of Natural Resources Awards $90,000 urban forestry grants to five communities

By Nicolle Spafford, DNR Urban Forestry Grant Specialist
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
April 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) today announced that it has recently awarded a total of $90,000 to five Wisconsin communities to support urban forestry projects. These funds were made available through a United States Forest Service grant. Like electricity and water, an urban tree canopy is an important part of a community’s infrastructure. Well-managed urban forests provide services such as energy conservation, economic vitality, improved air quality, reduced stormwater runoff, carbon sequestration and enhanced beautification. …The DNR Urban Forestry Grant program funds projects that support state and national goals of increasing the number of trees in urban forests and their benefits. An urban forest encompasses trees on both public and private property. 

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Scientists Fight to Keep Lidar on the Space Station

By Saima Sidik
Eos by American Geophysical Union
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A controversy is brewing between remote sensing scientists and administrators from NASA and the agency’s international partners. The debate centers around how long the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar system will continue to operate from the International Space Station before the system is decommissioned and left to burn up in the atmosphere. Since 2019, scientists have used GEDI to discern characteristics of the land below. Among all the instruments in space, GEDI’s lasers have the unique ability to penetrate forest canopies and provide information about the height and structure of vegetation. Remote sensing scientists say the system gives them unparalleled opportunities to assess how much carbon forests store—a capability that could be critical for curbing climate change. But GEDI is slated to be decommissioned in March 2023, and these opportunities may go with it. The GEDI team is pushing for the project’s end date to be extended an additional year.

More on GEDI in Weather.com: NASA Finds Two Space-Based Novel Ways to Track Climate Change and Groundwater Loss across Planet

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Tasmanian government accused of attempting to ‘retrospectively’ change law to ‘legalise’ logging

By Will Murray
ABC News Australia
April 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Bob Brown Foundation has said an issue with a decades-old piece of legislation means the Tasmanian government has been illegally logging forests in the state for years. The government has denied the issue rendered past logging operations “illegal”, however Resources Minister Guy Barnett said he intended to introduce legislation that would remove doubt. “A highly technical administrative matter relating to the issuing of a delegation made under the Forest Practices Act 1985 has recently been identified,” he said in a statement. While the exact nature of that administrative matter hasn’t been disclosed, the Bob Brown Foundation (BBF) believes it has to do with the ability of the state government to delegate the issuing of logging permits to the independent Forest Practices Authority.

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Russian FSC office break off relations with FSC International to start Russian certification scheme

Lesprom Network
April 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In March, the International Board of FSC International decided to suspend all Russian FSC trade certificates indefinitely. The decision comes into effect on April 8, 2022 and means that timber from Russia cannot be used in FSC-certified products or sold as FSC-certified. …The staff of the office and the FSC Russia Coordinating Council decided… to break off relations, as well as to close the FSC Russia office. …FSC Russia appealed to all those involved in the certification to continue to adhere to high standards of forest management, but without market incentives, the forestry business will not be interested in continuing a responsible approach. …FSC Russia announced the launch of a temporary Russian scheme of voluntary forest certification “Forest Standard” – not replacing, but complementing FSC in Russia. The Forest Standard system will… ensure a relatively quick and easy return to the FSC system.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Protected area to guide boreal forest through changing climate

By Nick Pearce
The Star Phoenix
April 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

When Peter Durocher was a younger man, he remembers thousands of frog eggs blackening the shores near his home in Île-à-la-Crosse each spring. The number of eggs has declined every year for roughly three decades, drawing a line in the sand that tells Durocher, 60, that the local ecosystem is in flux and in need of protection. He sees that slow change reflected in a projected northern Saskatchewan temperature increase. A Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative (PARC) study indicates climate change will bring significant changes to his home. That’s why he wants to establish the Sakitawak Indigenous Protected and Conservation Area (IPCA) to ease the transition in a changing climate. …The Métis-led project has completed its preliminary work — which included the study — to protect 22,000 square kilometres of boreal forest in northern Saskatchewan, a news release said.

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Washington to become first state in U.S. to preserve 10,000 acres of land for carbon mitigation

By Shauna Sowersby
The Olympian
April 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Hilary Franz

A new, first of its kind carbon project that will preserve 10,000 acres of state lands in Washington was announced Wednesday morning by the Commissioner of Public Lands Hilary Franz. The program launched Wednesday and will be rolled out in two phases. The first phase will place 3,750 acres into a protected status, starting with areas in Whatcom, Thurston, King and Grays Harbor counties. Areas not protected from harvesting are included in the first phase and were considered priority areas. Harvests were already planned for 2,500 of those acres, which will now be used for carbon credits instead. The second phase will be rolled out within the year after DNR identifies other areas that need to be conserved. This will be the first time a state agency has used a carbon market to preserve forests planned for logging, according to the Department of Natural Resources.

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Health & Safety

Pilot killed in helicopter crash in remote northeast area of Vancouver Island

Canadian Press in Global News
April 6, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

RCMP say the pilot of a helicopter that crashed in a remote area on northeast Vancouver Island has been killed. Police say in a news release they were notified Wednesday morning a helicopter that was moving wood crashed north of the village of Sayward along the Johnstone Strait. It says a search and rescue team from the Canadian Forces base in Comox was sent to the scene and found the only person on board the aircraft dead. …RCMP say they are working alongside the safety board and the BC Coroners Service to determine the cause of the crash.

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