Daily News for April 01, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian model building code embraces mass-timber

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 1, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s recently updated model building code allows mass-timber construction to 12-storeys. In related news: energy changes contribute to federal GHG plan; Ontario ups transparency on lightweight materials; Minnesota wants to move faster on energy codes; and wood promotion/research updates by Michael Geen; BC Wood, IWPA and University of Northern BC.

In other news: Active Energy Group axes plan for wood pellet facility; Finnpulp abandons plan for new pulp mill; accident at Resolute sawmill claims life of a worker; the little green lies used for old tree campaigns; and the Queen plants a tree in recognition of her Platinum Jubilee.

Finally, wooden railcars and blimps to resolve lumber transportation backlogs.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Wooden Railcars and Blimps To Resolve Lumber Transportation Backlogs; Positive for Producers of Everything

ERA Forest Products Research
April 1, 2022
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

Lumber producers are getting creative in the face of adversity, combining forces with rail service providers to build wooden railcars, drawing on lumber inventory accumulations. In addition, the Québec government’s recent investment in airship company Flying Whales may also be tapped for alternative transport. Reports of hyperloop solutions have not been confirmed by ERA.  Why it matters: Supply chain constraints—and particularly railcar shortages—have multiplied since late last year, hurting access to market for lumber and pulp based in British Columbia. 

Who wins? Newly-minted wooden railcars will simultaneously ease supply chain backlogs and reduce lumber inventory overhangs. The improved flow of goods will relieve shortages not only of lumber but also all other stalled commodities. New, more robust wooden railcar prototypes may be able to transport oil and gas in time (fire-resistant wood is under development by the Canadian Forest Products Association). We expect lumber producers to benefit from relieved inventory pressure and the development of the new business lines, but impact on 2022 EBITDA is difficult to forecast at this time. Who loses? No one in our universe loses from improved rail service. How to trade it: We continue to like everything based on wood. Wood is good, as we all know, especially on the first day of April. 

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Business & Politics

Active Energy sells Lumberton facility and abandons plan for controversial wood pellet facility

The Southern Environmental Law Center
March 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CHAPEL HILL, North Carolina — Facing ongoing problems and legal action against unpermitted pollution at its Lumberton NC facility, today Active Energy Group announced an agreement to sell the site, ending plans to build a controversial wood pellet facility. For the past two years, Active Energy had moved forward with plans to build a biomass plant that would have exported wood pellets to Europe and Asia while increasing water and air pollution at the site. In addition, the facility had been the site of ongoing pollution concerns. Active Energy agreed to sell the site for $4.65 million to Phoenix Investors LLC… meaning an end to plans to construct a wood pellet mill there for export to Europe and Asia. “We’re relieved and happy that today marks an end to plans for a new wood pellet facility,” said Southern Environmental Law Center Attorney Heather Hillaker.

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Active Energy Group agrees to sell Lumberton, North Carolina site

Bioenergy Insight
March 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Active Energy Group (AEG) has agreed to sell its Lumberton, North Carolina site for $4.65 million. The biomass-based renewable energy company that developed CoalSwitch clean energy pellets entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Phoenix Investors for the sale of its facility. Phoenix Investors is a US-based commercial real estate firm, the core business of which is the revitalisation of former manufacturing facilities. The funds raised by AEG have allowed it to commence work on permitting for the Ashland, Maine CoalSwitch production facility. …Before the completion of the sale, expected in June, AEG will move certain CoalSwitch equipment from the Lumberton site to the Ashland facility. …“The strategic focus is on acquiring and developing sites in the US and Canada that give us the quickest pathway to production.

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Finnpulp abandons plans for new pulp mill in Kuopio

By Valeria Buss
EUWID Pulp and Paper
March 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Finnpulp was a newcomer to the pulp market in 2015 when it first announced plans to build a new 1.2 million t pulp mill in Finland. Now, the company had to give up the project. …The plans provided for the construction of a biorefinery with an annual capacity of 1.2 million t of softwood pulp and significant volumes of biochemicals and green electricity. The company expected the investment cost to total €1.6bn. …”After this, the company does not have any other agreements or plans pending in Kuopio,” said CEO Martti Fredriskon. Finnpulp did not explain its decision. It is known, however, that the company encountered several obstacles in its attempt to build the bioproduct mill. …In late 2019 and despite the go-ahead from the regional administration, the company was denied environmental approval.

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s real GDP grew for the 8th consecutive month in January

Statistics Canada
April 1, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew 0.2% in January, up for the eighth month in a row. …Advance information indicates an approximate 0.8% expansion in real GDP in February. …Residential building construction grew 4.3% in January more than offsetting the previous two months of contraction. The growth in January—the largest monthly growth since March 2021—was broad-based, with home alterations and improvements along with apartment-type construction leading the way. Single family home construction was up for the second month in a row in January 2022, following seven monthly pullbacks. Non-residential building construction was up 0.5%, as all types of non-residential building construction grew, while engineering and other construction activities (+2.4%) and repair construction (+2.4%) further contributed to the growth.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Michael Green Architecture and Unbuilders present Re-Grow at Buildex

Canadian Architect
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Unbuilders and Michael Green Architecture (MGA) have created an experiential display that confronts the largest contributor to overflowing landfills — construction and demolition waste. According to the team, current practices of construction and demolition produce 40 per cent of the solid waste in Canada (equal to 4M tonnes of waste per year), and within this ‘waste’ lies tools to build a net-zero future. “Re-grow is a visual representation of the alternative life reclaimed wood can take when we consciously choose to deconstruct instead of demolish old buildings. This invaluable resource, the majority of which being old growth lumber, is currently overflowing our landfills. It’s not waste, it’s just wasted,” says Adam Corneil. …The structure is designed to be built and deconstructed and provides a roof canopy, vertical walls and floor – an abstracted tree. This is a representation that buildings are not just shelter, they are material banks.

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Construction avoids direct targeting in 2030 Federal GHG reduction ambitions

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The federal government has announced 2030 GHG reduction targets covering a broad range of industry sectors. …The construction sector itself was not specifically named in the announced breakdownof GHG emitters, despite the fact 40 per cent of global GHGs come from the creation and operation of buildings. …Although not singled out, construction is nevertheless part of the overall solution sought by the federal government. It’s simply hidden deep in the report’s details. …“Building codes are key enablers of a net-zero buildings sector. Strong building codes set the baseline for building performance and lock in best practices in construction,” the report says. …Ambitions for “wide-scale adoption” will likely fall short. Energy efficiency and building experts say the newly released 2020 National Building Code (NBC), two years late and seven years in the making, represents a very small improvement over the 2015NBC.”

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Canadian codes now allow mass-timber construction to 12 stories

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, OntarioEncapsulated mass timber construction up to 12 stories tall will be allowed under national codes released March 28. The 2020 National Model Codes provide an updated set of model construction codes that will make Canadian homes and buildings “safer and more accessible while responding to climate change,” said Kevin Griffiths, Chair, Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes (CCBFC). The new Codes include the National Building Code of Canada 2020, the National Fire Code of Canada 2020, the National Plumbing Code of Canada 2020, and the National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings 2020. …Current provincial and territorial building, fire, plumbing and energy regulations will remain in effect until the 2020 Codes are adopted, with or without modifications, by the provincial or territorial authorities having jurisdiction. The 2020 Codes are available through the NRC’s Publications Archive.

Additional Coverage: New National Model Building Codes Released – Prioritize Safety, Accessibility, Climate Readiness

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New and Update Wood First Program for 2022-23

BC Wood Specialties Group
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wood is pleased to announce that Provincial funding for the Wood First Program has been approved for the coming year. Beginning April 1st, 2022, we will be coordinating and delivering an exciting lineup of activities to assist you in your marketing and business development! These activities include: Marketing and Business Assessments; Company Projects; and Workshops. 

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Wood Innovation Research Lab receives grant of nearly $100,000

By Thomas Doucet
CKPG Today
March 30, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jianhui Zhou

PRINCE GEORGE—A UNBC researcher has received a grant of nearly $100,000 from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to purchase equipment for his lab. Dr. Jianhui Zhou is working on research to try and make wood buildings as comfortable as possible in the future. The grant along with other partnerships is worth nearly $250,000. The money will support the purchase of new equipment to help research on wood building vibration and acoustics. The equipment will include state-of-the art sound and vibration acquisition and analysis systems. “The new integrated system will enhance my research in wood building vibration and acoustics, which has already been supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant and a B.C. Forestry Innovation Investment Wood First grant,” Zhou says. “The enhanced research capacity will generate new research opportunities and grants to further the research.”

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Specifying Value-Added Wood Products from British Columbia

Independent Wood Processors Association of BC
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Did you know building more with B.C. wood would reduce GHG emissions? Learn that and more in this great video from our friends at BC Wood Specialties Group

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Minnesota cities want permission to move faster than state on energy codes

By Frank Jossi
The Energy News Network
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada East, United States

Minnesota’s approach to updating state building energy codes is too slow given the urgency of the climate crisis, according to a coalition of cities and clean energy advocates that is pressing for swifter change. Some of the state’s largest cities and suburbs are seeking permission from the Legislature to adopt model national energy codes for larger commercial buildings at a faster pace than the six-year cycle used by state officials. A “stretch code” proposal by state Rep. Jamie Long would allow “cities to move a year or two quicker than the state and essentially pilot the new energy code once it’s adopted”. …If Long’s proposal passes, Minnesota would join New York, Massachusetts, and British Columbia in allowing local governments to adopt stretch codes. Other cities supporting the stretch code proposal.

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Fire chief’s welcome new requirement to identify lightweight construction materials

By James Morgan
The Review
March 31, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The rules have changed in Ontario in order to make it easier for firefighters to be aware of lightweight construction of roofs before they go into a burning building. Local fire chiefs are welcoming the announcement.On March 17, 2011, firefighters Ken Rea and Ray Walter were killed in Listowel, Ontario when the roof of a burning commercial building collapsed. …In 2017, MP Randy Pettapiece introduced a private member’s bill in Ontario called the Rea and Walter Act. Rather than adopt the changes through legislation, the Ministry has announced amendments to the Ontario Building Code which will require municipal Chief Building Officials across the province to notify local fire departments when buildings other than houses will be constructed or renovated using lightweight materials. …Pettapiece also announced that the Ontario government has requested that lightweight construction identification be harmonized and required in building codes across Canada.

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Forestry

Forestry industry must take scientific concerns seriously

Letter by Michael Polanyi, Nature Canada
Toronto Star
April 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Michael Polanyi

Ninety scientists ask feds to protect carbon-rich old forests in upcoming climate plan, March 23; Letter, Managing forests is critical in the face of a changing climate, March 29. Kate Lindsay of the Forest Products Association of Canada fails to acknowledge either the large net carbon emissions from logging or the view of numerous scientists that clear-cutting forests is unsustainable. Younger trees sequester carbon faster, but it takes centuries for regrowth to pay back the emissions from logging. Canada is both failing to follow the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s requirement to report all forest carbon fluxes and claiming excessive credit for sequestration. We encourage industry leaders to engage with serious scientific concerns on these issues, not jump to dismiss them.

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‘Little green lies’ are used to elicit sympathy and funding for old tree campaigns

By John Mullinder
Little Green Lies
March 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Let me be very clear. I fully support the cause of conserving and protecting the world’s remaining primary forests, and like most people feel enormous empathy for a tree that has survived far longer than we humans could ever hope to live, a tree that was around when grandma was a kid, for example. But our emotional feelings for old trees are sometimes exploited. It might just be a case of sloppy journalism: a reporter throwing in a seemingly innocuous word like ancient to describe an old tree or forest when it’s neither accurate nor appropriate to use the word ancient in the circumstances. Or it could be more deliberate misinformation, playing on our emotions with the aim of raising funds for a cause. Because the fact is that most Canadian trees are not ancient in the normal sense of the word, or even that old, on average. In fact, most trees in Canada are under 100 years old!

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Activists plan upcoming protests to stop old-growth logging

By Joshua Rice
BCIT News
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of climate change activists called “Save Old Growth” are prepared to make their voices heard through public protests in the upcoming weeks.  … The group made headlines earlier this year by supergluing themselves to major highways and bridges to halt traffic and protest old-growth logging. …After a 2-month hiatus from protesting, the group has decided that on April 4th they will once again be taking to the streets to protest. Protestor Brent Eichler … is currently on a 2 year probation period. Although Eichler will no longer be on the front lines of the protest, he says that he will continue to play a small part in their campaign. Eichler began a hunger strikeon March 26th and says he won’t stop until the Minister of Forestry Katrine Conroy speaks with the group and develops a plan on how to save the last remaining old-growth trees.

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HUNGER STRIKER STARTS TODAY! Can saving BC’s standing forests from mills, ships and chips grow any more fervent?

By Taryn Skalbania
Letter to Tree Frog Editors
April 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dear BC Elected Officials, I concerns me that we have BC taxpayers so committed to saving forests and battling climate change that they embark today on a 25 day hunger strike. Is there any other issue in BC that has ever spawned such ardent actions for no personal gain? “Deforestation is at the root of the climate emergency in British Columbia.” – says old-growth forest activist Howard Breen joined on this strike with Brent Eichler. They embark on solidarity fasts TODAY, seeking NDP Forestry Minister, Katrine Conroy meet their demand for a public meeting to discuss significant forestry concerns. Howard’s platform is to save all BC’s remaining old growth and spotlight NDP’s 2017 election promise to curb raw log exports. …it was the actions of hunger strikers in 2020 that galvanized the Fairy Creek Forest Defenders to initiate the blockades in TFL 46 .

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Logging in ts’ukw’um planned for this spring

By Connie Jordison
Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Warren Hansen

Plans to log an 11.7-hectare site near residential areas of ts’ukw’um (Wilson Creek) are in the works. Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF) has called for industry bids for harvesting of cutblock EW24… Along with harvesting of 6,300 cubic metres of timber, the work to be completed includes activation of 600 metres of road in the Husdon Creek area. Operations Manager for SCCF, Warren Hansen told Coast Reporter that he plans to apply to the Ministry of Forests for a cutting permit for the work as soon as endorsement of that step in the process is received from shíshálh Nation council. …On March 27, local forest conservation group Elphinstone Logging Focus issued a press release opposing the plan to log in the cutblock. The group is copying its correspondence related to the block to the province’s Forest Practices Board to show that it has attempted to resolve issues of concern with SCCF.

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Why are we still cutting down old-growth trees? Build differently

Letter by Carla Evans
New Westminister Record
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Why are the old growth trees and forests being cut down, (often clear cut instead of selectively logged), when the Fraser River near the Lower Mainland cities is full of floating pods of lumber, growing larger with time, much of it visibly rotting around us? Enough is enough! Be innovative. Start building with new, safer materials. Enough is enough! Be innovative. Start building with new, safer materials. [End of story]

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Essential Field Skills for Environmental Professionals at BCIT

BCIT School of Construction and the Environment
April 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enter into a new career or improve your abilities in the environmental sector? BCIT is offering a new micro-credential: Essential Field Skills for Environmental Professionals made up of 5 hands-on, field-based courses. These five courses will help you develop the most commonly-needed skillsets for environmental professionals. Each course is standalone and developed and taught by subject matter experts in the field. When you complete all five courses, you receive the micro-credential. Courses can be taken in any order. Starting May 2022, three of the five courses are being offered to help you reach your goal of advancing your environmental careers or honing your field skills. These hands-on, field-based, 12 to 24-hour courses are designed for environmental professionals, current natural science/resource management/forestry/ecological restoration students or nature enthusiasts looking to acquire or refresh skills in these three areas. 

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Timber moving from Houston to Vanderhoof

By Eddie Huband
The Vanderhoof Omineca Express
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Houston residents have expressed concern over timber being transported from the Canfor Houston mill to the Canfor Plateau mill located in Vanderhoof. The reasoning, according to Canfor, is due to a shortage of logs at Plateau. “From time to time we move logs from one facility to another to support continued operations. Currently our Plateau facility requires some additional logs and we have volume available from our Houston facility. The transfer will not impact Houston’s operations and it provides extra employment for our logging contractors and trucking workforce in the Houston area,” said Canfor Senior Director of Communications Michelle Ward. …In the summer of 2021, both mills experienced temporary closures due to railroad transportation issues caused by the wildfire situation. Production cuts lasted at the Houston mill until Jan. 3, 2022 when the mill returned to full operations.

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Caribou herd rebounds as Indigenous stewards lead conservation efforts

By University of British Columbia Okanagan
EurekAlert!
March 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Despite recovery efforts from federal and provincial governments, caribou populations across Canada continue to decline, largely due to human activity. But as a new UBC Okanagan study finds, in central British Columbia there is one herd of mountain caribou, the Klinse-Za, whose numbers are going in the opposite direction—all thanks to a collaborative recovery effort led by West Moberly First Nations and Saulteau First Nations. In partnership with many organizations and governments, the Indigenous-led conservation initiative paired short-term recovery actions such as predator reduction and caribou guardians at maternal pens, with ongoing work to secure landscape-level protection in an effort to create a self-sustaining caribou population. Their efforts paid off. …Though the partnership has yielded great success, Dr. Ford is the first to acknowledge that more time and effort will be needed to fully recover the Klinse-Za.

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West Van council to pressure B.C. gov to extend herbicide spray feedback deadline

By Charlie Carey
Vancouver is Awesome
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bill Soprivich

District of West Vancouver council voted March 28 in favour of writing a letter to the B.C. provincial government, requesting an extension to the feedback period of the South Coast pest management plan and its use of herbicide sprays, set to come into effect April 1. The unanimous vote comes as outcry grows against the proposed five-year BC Timber Sales Pest Management Plan, which covers Squamish to Hope, and targets native hardwoods and Indigenous medicines and food in efforts to increase the provincial agency’s lumber output. … Coun. Bill Soprovich said the reason he brought it to council was to “emphasize the need again, by this municipality, yourself and this council, to give another reminder to the government that it’s coming from not just one citizen.” “Quite frankly, Madam Mayor, if [Angelina Hopkins Rose] did not pick the ad out of the paper in Hope, no one would have known about this,” he said.

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Support our forest industry

By the Editorial Board
The Interior News
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Did the provincial government bungle the rollout of its old-growth deferral strategy? Sure it did. …Do they deserve criticism for creating unnecessary stress within the industry, for giving First Nations an unrealistic timeline and not providing the resources for a response until after that timeline had elapsed and for putting stakeholders in a reactive position rather than a proactive one? Sure they do. …It is time to put all of that behind us and work together toward preserving the industry while still improving land-use management practices. The town of Smithers, the Bulkley Valley and most of the towns around us were largely built on the forestry industry. And while our economy has diversified significantly, forestry is still one of the biggest contributors to the vibrancy of this community. Nobody really wants to think about what Smithers would look like without it although that is precisely what we should be thinking about.

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Help Shape BC Forest Professional Magazine; Join the Editorial Advisory Panel

The Association of BC Forest Professionals
April 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you interested in helping shape the content of the ABCFP quarterly magazine? As a member of the editorial advisory panel, you can help determine the topics we feature in BC Forest Professional (BCFP), spotlighting the latest research, case studies, and information relating to the practice of professional forestry or emerging issues that may affect the practice of forestry. Editorial Advisory Panel (EAP) members provide peer review on articles submitted for publication and working with the BCFP editor, suggest topics and authors for future articles. The panel meets four times a year via video conferencing and requires approximately a 12-16 hour annual time commitment. Joining an ABCFP committee, such as the editorial advisory panel, counts towards Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and can also help grow your personal network and gain other interpersonal skills as you meet and work with other forest professionals from across the province.

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Indigenous activists protest plans to log redwoods in a Northern California forest

Manola Secaira
Capital Radio News
April 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Late last month, hundreds of activists and environmental groups rallied at California’s state capitol. Indigenous performers danced while others chanted to protest the logging of redwoods in the Jackson Demonstration State Forest. Their rallying cry? “Pomo land back.” It was a familiar scene for Priscilla Hunter. As an elder member of the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians, it wasn’t her first time rallying at the steps of the capitol building. But this time, she said, it felt more personal than ever. Jackson Demonstration State Forest, located in Mendocino County, lies within the bounds of her ancestral lands. “It’s in our backyard,” she said. …The history of protests in Northern California forests goes back decades. Activists spent months protesting the logging of old-growth redwoods throughout the 90s, part of a period now known as the Timber Wars. …But this time, Indigenous voices are at the front of the movement to protect redwoods. 

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The Queen Thanks the U.K. for Planting 1 Million Trees for Her Platinum Jubilee

By Erin Vanderhoof
Vanity Fair
March 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Last May, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles both put on their wool coats and went outside to plant a sapling, officially launching one of the biggest efforts to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee. Then, in October, they planted a beech tree and sat in on an outdoor education class in Scotland to announce that tree planting season had begun. Six months later, the season for planting trees has ended, and the Queen’s Green Canopy, a charity founded to support the effort, has announced that the “Plant a Tree for the Jubilee” program led to 1 million new trees across the United Kingdom. In a written statement, the queen thanked those who participated and expressed her hopes that the trees will be enjoyed for years to come. “As the planting season draws to a close, I send my sincere thanks to everyone across the country who has planted a tree to celebrate my Platinum Jubilee,” it read.

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Health & Safety

Worker dead following incident at Resolute Forest Products sawmill in Ignace, Ontario

By Olivia Levesque
CBC News
March 31, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

One person is dead following an incident at Resolute Forest Products sawmill in Ignace, Ontario, earlier this week. Remi Lalonde, CEO of Resolute Forest Products, said, “The death of a worker is the realization of our worst fears. We are currently investigating the cause of the incident and co-operating fully with the provincial Ministry of Labour, which was onsite at the Ignace sawmill yesterday.” …”At this point, we cannot speculate on the circumstances that may have led to this tragic incident.” The company said it’s providing support to the worker’s family, as well as to the workers at the site. Operations have been suspended for the next several days, according to the company. …About 40 people work at the sawmill in Ignace. The site reopened in 2021. The investigation is ongoing.

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